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廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市金秀高中高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where參考答案:C2.______,lifenowadaysismuchbetter,althoughwearestillrequiringimprovedhousingconditionsandbettermedicalandhealthcare.A.Onthewhole
B.Inparticular
C.Onaverage
D.Bycoincidence參考答案:A3.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.A.hehadrealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.herealized參考答案:B4.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.aremadeupof
B.makesup
C.consistsof
D.isconsistedof參考答案:C略5.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A.Taking,expected B.Taken,expectedC.Totake,expecting D.Takingexpecting參考答案:A6.--Whichteamis
towintheWorldCup?
--Inmyopinion,itis
forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible參考答案:D7.Itisabouttimethathe
______
tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A
goes
Bwent
C
hasgone
Dgo參考答案:D8.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when參考答案:D9.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.breakthrough B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout參考答案:C10.Sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee,
therealitymaybedifferent.
A.a(chǎn)sif
B.eventhough
C.since
D.unless參考答案:B11.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but_______seemednottohelpalot.
A.it
B.which
C.they
D.one參考答案:A略12.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich
C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案:B略13.Onlywhenwehaveenough“input”_________excellent“output”–speakingandwritinginEnglish.A.didwepresent
B.canwepresent
C.presentwe
D.wecanpresent參考答案:B14._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,appearsablueballA.Seen;covered
B.Seeing;covering
C.Seen;covering
D.Seeing;covered參考答案:C15.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who參考答案:A16.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________myhomework.Ibegantobathe.A.hadyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;wasfinishing參考答案:B考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句“whenIphonedyou”可知,此處指“你正在干什么”,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)后面的“Ibegantobathe.”可知“我剛剛完成作業(yè)”,“完成作業(yè)”在began之前,要用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。17.Onansweringthecall,Mr.Lipulledonhisclothesquickly,________hiscomputerandhurriedout.A.glaredat
B.glancedatC.staredat
D.watched參考答案:Bglareat“怒視”;glanceat“迅速地看一眼”;stareat“盯著看”。從題干中主語的動(dòng)作分析,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Forthosewhojustlovetoshoponline,Nov11.isthe____56____(good)timeoftheyear.Onlinegroupbuyingisquitepopular____57____theyoung.Themainreasonisthatthingsinthiswayare____58____(cheap)thanthoseboughtinusualstores.Then,itisconvenientto____59____(make)ordersandpay.Besides,itisatrendandyoungpeoplelovefollowingtrends.___60___,everycoinhastwosides.Onlinegroupbuyinghas____61____(advantage).Itissometimesunsafe.Oneofmyfriendswas____62____(cheat)once.Hebought___63___MP4onagroupbuyingsite.Severaldayspassed,hestilldidn’treceivetheMP4.Hecalledtofindout_____64_____theproblemwas,andfoundthatthesitewasatrick.Therefore,wemustbecarefulwhen____65____(do)suchshopping.Inaddition,buyonlywhatweneedandneverbuyunnecessarythingsjustbecausetheyarecheap.參考答案:56.best
57.among/with
58.cheaper
59.make
60.However
61.disadvantages
62.cheated
63.an
64.what
65.doing本文是一篇說明文。文章就一年一度的"雙十一"網(wǎng)購提出了些注意事項(xiàng)?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意:對于那些喜歡網(wǎng)購的人來說,11月11日是他們的節(jié)日,是一年中最好的時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意和the可知此處用形容詞最高級,故答案為best?!?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意:網(wǎng)上團(tuán)購在年輕人中很受歡迎。bepopularamong/with“在-----中受歡迎”,故答案為among/with?!?8題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級,故答案為than。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語。句意:然后,它訂貨和支付是方便的。此處it是形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語,故答案為make?!?0題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。句意:此外,這是一種趨勢,年輕人喜歡跟隨潮流。然而,任何事物都有兩面性。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為However。【61題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:網(wǎng)上團(tuán)購有缺點(diǎn)。結(jié)合上句的內(nèi)容可知此處答案為應(yīng)該是disadvantages。【62題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:我的一個(gè)朋友曾經(jīng)被騙過。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為cheated?!?3題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意:他在一個(gè)團(tuán)購網(wǎng)站上買了一部MP4。字母M的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素,用an表示“一”,故答案為an。【64題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:他打電話來查明問題出在哪里。此處是賓語從句,從句且少引導(dǎo)詞,且從句缺少表語,故答案為what?!?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意:因此,我們在購物時(shí)一定要小心。句子主語we和do之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞和when一起作時(shí)間狀語,故答案為doing。三、閱讀理解19.It’snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebankoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity’soldbuildings,especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsiconicspire(標(biāo)志性塔尖).Unfortunately,thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-ycar-oldwoodenNotreDameCathedralbuiltin1163,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedandsaddenedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(贊美詩)andprayingforthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.“TheimportanceofNotreDame,notonlytoCatholics(天主教)buttoallParisians,cannotbeunderestimated,”wroteFrenchauthorBernard-HenriLevy.“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”Thechurchisalsohometomanyreligiousartworks,paintingsandsculptures.Luckily,itsworld-famouscolor1edglasswindowssurvivedthefire.ThesewindowsaremadeofmanysmallpiecesofglassandfeaturevariousChristianimages.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.Thebook’suglyleadcharacter,Quasimodo,servesasasymbolforParis’forgottenGothic(哥特式的)architecture.Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehopethattheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,ourliteratureandit’sourimagery,”hesaidinapublicspeechfollowingthefire.8.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNotreDameCathedral?A.ItisarepresentativearchitectureofFrance.B.Itismadeofwoodandmetal.C.Itisaplaceforentertainment.D.Itwillberebuiltinadifferentstyle.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”inParagraph3referto?A.Undertaken. B.Undercharged.C.Undervalued. D.Understood.10.WhatmakestheCathedralknowntotheworld?A.Itsfamousspire. B.Itscolor1edglasswindows.C.VictorHugo’snovel D.Religioustreasuresinside.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedamagetothechurch?A.Uncaring. B.Regretful.C.Negative. D.Optimistic.參考答案:8.A
9.C
10.C
11.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。4月16日,一場大火燒毀了建于1163年、有850年歷史的木制圣母大教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋頂。大火震驚了巴黎人,也讓他們感到悲傷。市民們聚集在巨大的教堂周圍,唱著圣歌,為數(shù)百名救火隊(duì)員祈禱。文章同時(shí)介紹了巴黎圣母院的情況?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”(“對許多法國人來說,它不僅僅是一個(gè)禮拜堂。它是法國文化、建筑和歷史的象征?!保┛芍屠枋ツ冈菏欠▏拇斫ㄖ9蔬xA?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”(“對許多法國人來說,它不僅僅是一個(gè)禮拜堂。它是法國文化、建筑和歷史的象征。”)可知不僅是對天主教徒,而且對所有巴黎人來說,圣母院的重要性都不能被低估。故劃線單詞意思為“低估”故選C?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.(盡管有著悠久的歷史和許多珍寶,這座大教堂需要一位作家的幫助才能真正出名。維克多·雨果1831年的小說TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame向廣大讀者介紹了這座建筑。)可知維克多·雨果的小說使這座大教堂聞名于世。故選C?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Unfortunate
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