山東省濰坊市新城中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市新城中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.A.come;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeet

D.hadcome;wouldmeet參考答案：B2.Hewas____toattendthemeeting.

A.demanded

B.requested

C.hoped

D.agreed參考答案：B3.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D4.---Bill!Whataboutgoingtothetheatreafterwork?Thelatestmovieisontonight.

---Comeon,Henry!______yoursillytalkandgetdowntobusiness.Otherwise,we’llneverbefinishedforanything.

A.Cutout

B.Cutaway

C.Cutthrough

D.Cutoff參考答案：A略5.Ifyoudon’tknowthat___failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe___failureinlife.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D6.Ifyou_______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamupB.catchupC.getalongD.putup

參考答案：A略7.Thefirefightersweresearchingtheburningtrainforsurvivors,withmasks__________theirmouths.A．covered

B．covering

C．tocover D．tobecovered參考答案：B8.IwenttoseeDr.Smithyesterday,onlytobetoldthathe______forleave.A.wouldask B.wasasking C.hadasked D.hasasked參考答案：C9.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C10.Thewomanrefusedtoadmitthatshewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D11.________，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.A.Ascomplexthesentenceis

B.ComplexasthesentenceisC.Asthesentenceiscomplex

D.Complexasisthesentence參考答案：B12.Enteringthegarden,Ifoundit____with____leaves.A.covering;fallen

B.covered;falling

C.covering;falling

D.covered;fallen參考答案：D13.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.ThisC.what

D.As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語，不影響整個句式的表達，句子的真正做謂語動詞是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括號部分是what引導的主語從句，what在從句中做主語。14.Peopletendtobemoreprogressivewhenthey'reyoungandmore________astheygetolder.A.conservative B.controversial

C.conservation

D.controversy參考答案：A15.WhenChristopherColumbusreached

isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians.”

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．theplacewhere參考答案：B16.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft參考答案：D略17.Afterafortnight’s______,thedoctorsuccessfully______meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whatistheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold?____16____.AtleastthatiswhatSantaClaustoldme.DuringChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.1.Therelayers(層)workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingthatcanabsorbsweat.___17___.Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof(防水的)andwindproof.2.___18___.Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthistrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonesport:myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.3.Exercise,don’tjuststandstill.Whenit’scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.___19___,andyouwillfeelthedifference.WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewerefreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.4.IfyouhaveaheaterYoumaywanttoturnitallthewayup,butit’sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20degrees.____20____,butnotcreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.A.Growacrazybeard.B.ThekeyiswhatyourlayerisC.CovereverybitofyourskinD.ThatwillkeepyoucomfortableE.Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeedF.Don’tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetwarm,tooG.Themiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingaway參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.D在一個冷的天氣如何保持溫度，本文提出了一些建議。16.A根據(jù)上句：在超冷取暖的最簡單的方法是什么？再根據(jù)下句：至少這是圣誕老人告訴我的。可知A.Growacrazybeard.（留一個瘋狂的胡須。）符合題意。17.G18.C此空是小標題。根據(jù)下文：你從裸露的每毫米皮膚失去熱量，這是在這次旅行中我學到的最大的教訓?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵焊采w好你的每一寸皮膚。根據(jù)句意可知選C。19.E根據(jù)上句：鍛煉可能是你最不想做的事，但這是明智的。再根據(jù)空格下句：并且你將感到不同?？芍颂幰磉_的意思是：散步，比正常速度快。故選E。20.D根據(jù)上文：你可能想把它一直朝上，但是最好是保持在18攝氏度到20攝氏度之間。再根據(jù)空格下句：但不要創(chuàng)造巨大的內(nèi)部和外部差異?？芍颂幰磉_的意思是：那將讓你舒適。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityhaverecycledakidney(‘腎)-inarat.Theresearchers

removedakidneyfroruadeadrat.Later,therenewedkidneywasputintoalivingrat.Itwasn't

perfect.Itdid,however,showsignsofworkinglikeakidneyshould."It'sreallybeautifulwork,"EdwardRoss,akidneyresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida

inGainesville,toldScienceNews.Hedidn'tworkonthenewstudy.Kidneysarebean-shapedandactlikeguardsinthebody.Theycleanthebloodby

reruovingwasteandextrawater.Everyday,anadult'skidneysfilter(過濾)enoughbloodtofillabathtubhalffull.Alongtheway,theyproduceeightcupsofurine(屎)fromthatwasteandwater.Whenaperson'skidneysfail,allofthatwastestaysinthebody.Suchpatientscanquicklybecomeverysickanddie,unlesstheyareregularlyconnectedtoamachinethatfilterstheirblood.Atanygiventime,about100,000peopleintheUnitedStatesarewaitingforareplacementkidney.Buthealthydonatedkidneysaredifficulttoget.Eitheralivingpersonmustdonateone,orakidneymustberemovedfromsomeonewhojustdiedandearlierhadagreedtothedonation.Ineithercase,peoplereceivingnewkidneysfacetheriskthattheirbodieswillrejectthedonatedones.Buttheremaybeanotheroption.

Researchersuseknowledgeoflivingthingstogroworimprovetissuethatcanaidhumanhealth.HaraldOtt'steamatHarvardstartedwitha"used"kidney.Scientistsaddedkidneycellsfromratsandbloodvesselcellsfrompeopletothematrix（母體）.Thesecellsattachedthemselvesandbegantomultiply.Beforelong,theyformednewkidneytissue.Thescientistsplacedthisrenewedkidneyintoanotherrat.Thereitproducedasmallamountofurine.rfhisexperimentshowsthatthelab-grownkidneycandoatleastsomeoftheworkperformedbyahealthykidney.Theresultsareapromisingfirststeptowardhelpingpeoplewithseriouskidneyproblems."Thisisstillveryearly,butthey'vecomealongway,"Rosssaid.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphl?A.Biologyisanewandhelpfulscience.B.It'shardtoputtherebuiltkidneyintotherat.C.Kidneysareveryimportanttoourlife.D.Ausedkidneymayberecycledfornewlife.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenkidneysandhealth.B.Thedifficultyofcuringseriouskidneydiseases.C.Thefunctionandimportanceofkidneys.D.Themethodsofcuringkidneysdiseases.34.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorusethefigure100,000inParagraph4?A.Tostressusedkidneysarehardtoget.B.Toshowthegreatneedforhealthykidneys.C.ToexplainmanyAmericanpeoplegetkidneydiseases.D.Tocallon'peopletodonatekidneys.35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thescient