精品解析：上海市金匯高級中學2023-2024學年高二上學期10月月考英語試題（原卷版）

2023-2024學年金匯高中第一學期高二年級十月質(zhì)量監(jiān)控英語學科試卷滿分分值：150分完卷時間：120分鐘I.ListeningComprehension(30)SectionAShortConversations(10)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Attheairport.B.Ontheplane.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthesupermarket.2.A.Apopidol.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.D.Anarchitect.3.A.Anearbylaundry.B.Anewdiscovery.C.Aspecialtextile.D.Afreshjuice.4.A.Supportive.B.Negative.C:Unconcemed.D.Neutral5.A.Thewomandoesn'tagreewiththeman.B.Themanlikeshisnewphoneverymuch.C.Mostpeoplefindthenewmodelinteresting.D.Noonecaresaboutthefeaturesofthephone.6.A.Janedidn'tmindhimkeepingthesmartspeaker.B.Hetotallyforgotaboutthesmartspeaker.C.Toomanythingsarekeptinhismind.D.Hismumremindedhimintime.7.A.Hefindsthemverypopularoverseas.B.Heisworriedaboutthesecurityissue.C.Heappreciatestheirtransferfunction.D.Hefeelstheminconvenienttooperate.8.A.Shelikesthedessertintherestaurantnextdoor.B.Therestaurantnextdooroffersreasonableprices.C.TheAIserviceattractscustomerstotherestaurantnextdoorD.Customersaresaidtobepoorlyservedinthisrestaurant.9.A.Furtherdevelopheropinion.B.Addthereferencesofherpaper.C.Correcttheerrorsonmarkedpages.D.Checkwhetherthesourcesarereliable.10.A.Itwillkeepherbusyallthetime.B.It'shardtofigureoutwhattodo.C.Itwilllimitapersontothehome.D.Itgivesfreedomtodowhatonelikes.SectionB(20)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions1lthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Talkshow.B.Realityshow.C.Slowshow.D.Newsbroadcast12.A.1million.B.3million.C.4million.D.5million.13.A.Becauseoftheirricheconomicsituation.B.Becauseoftheirslowlifepaceandstyle.C.Becausetheypreferanimalshows.D.BecausetheyprefershowsproducedbyNorwegianpeople.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyarelivinganervouslife.B.Theyarelivingarelaxedlife.C.Theyarelivingafastlife.D.Theyarelivingarichlife.15.A.Becausepeoplewanttoearnmoremoney.B.BecausepeoplewanttoseekinstantsatisfactionC.Becausepeoplewanttoexperiencelove.D.Becausepeoplewanttomakemorefriends.16.A.Theymightsufferfromworseninghealth.B.Theymightspendtoomuchmoney.C.Theymightpresentnegativeworkperformance.D.Theymightlosecontactwithfamilymembers.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.NewYork.B.NewYorkPortAuthority.C.NewJersey.D.Americangovernment.18.A.Internationaltraffic.B.Stockvalue.C.Shipmentvalue.D.Passengernumber.19.A.It'slocatedinNewJersey.B.ItwasoncenamedIdleAirport.CIt'srenamedtohonoraformerpresident.D.Itisthebaseformanyairways.20.A.Becauseshecan'tdrive.B.Becauseonlyhiscarwasallowedintotheairportparkinglot.C.Becauseshewantstosavemoneyandtime.D.Becausesheloveshiscompany.II.GrammarandVocabulary(25)SectionAGrammar(10):Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TurnGadgetsoffforBetterVacationItisthattimeoftheyearagain:schoolhasstartedinfullswing,homeworkispilingupandyourealizethatyoucanhardlywaitforsummernextyear.“Ineedaholiday,”you____1____bethinking.Wait--isitaholidaythatyoutrulyneed?Whenwethinkofholidays,wethinkoftravelling,beaches,fun,andadventures.Buttherealityis____2____wespendmostofourholidaysonourpersonaldevices.Smartphoneshavetakentheworldbystorms,____3____(influence)themannerweinteractwitheachother.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifso,itsoundslikeyouneedadigitaldetox(數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品戒毒期).Oneofthebestthingsaboutadigitaldetoxisthefactthatanyonecandoit.____4____youareabusinessmanorastudent,everyoneneedssometimeawayfromtechnology.____5____(have)atech-freeholidayhasbecomeincreasinglypopularespeciallyamongfamiliesbecauseitenablesthemtospendqualitytimewitheachotherinsteadof____6____(distract)bytexting,emails,andsocialmedia.____7____itmayseemthatsendingaquicktextmassageoruploadingaphototoWeChatdoesnottakesomuchtime,thesethingseventuallyaddupwithoutuseven____8____(know)it.Whethertogiveyourselfadigitaldetoxisadifferentdecisiontomake,butitmaybejustthethingyouneedtocleanseyourmind,body,andsoul.Takingatech-freeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickup____9____new,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor.Youcouldpainttheviewofthecoast,ortakephotoswithyouroldfilmcamera.Ifyouaregoingwithfriendsorfamily,perhapsbringalongsomeboardgames____10____(spend)timeretighteningtiredrelationships.SectionBVocabulary1(10)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.noteB.imposedC.advocatesD.benefitingE.,demandF.actuallyG.optionsH.equallyI.coveringJ.publicK.bearASpecialEducationforSpecialStudentsArgumentscanbeheardtodayovertheuseofpublicmoneyfortheprivateschoolingofchildrenwithspecialneeds.However,it'sinterestingto____11____what'snotatissue:namely,thatwhenapublicschoolsystemisunabletoprovideanappropriateeducation,ithasto____12____thecostsofprivateschool.ArecentcasetobeheardbytheSupremeCourtfocusesonwhetherparentshavetoenrollachildwithspecialneedsinpublicschoolbeforethechildcanattendprivateschoolatpublicexpense.Special-education____13____saystudentsshouldn'thavetowastetimebeforebeingplacedinasettingthatbestsuitstheirneeds,whileschoolboardsworryaboutarulingthatcouldleadtoaunrestrictedrighttoprivateschoolingat____14____expense.Whatstrikesusmostistheacceptancebybothsidesthatsometimesitispropertousepublicmoneytopayforachildtogotoaprivateschool.So,whatis____15____behindsuchadebate?Asamatteroffact,theuseofpublicmoneyforprivateschoolingisvirtuallyunprecedented(史無前例的).Apartfromthebillionsofdollarsfortuitions,privateschoolshavealsoreceivedpublicmoneyforbooks,facilities,andteachertraining.Tohearsomepolicymakerstellit,aslongasthemoneyspentis____16____thechild,itshouldberatedanappropriateuseofpublicdollars.Butdon'tgetuswrong!Wearenotarguingfortheunilateral(單邊的)rightofparentstoenrolltheirsonsanddaughtersinanyschooltheywishwiththetaxpayer____17____thewholecosts.Abuse(濫用)ofspecial-educationprovisionshascontributedtothehikingcoststhatthreatentotakeneededmoneyfromgeneralpubliceducationfunds.Safeguardsareinurgent____18____.Publicschoolsshouldbepressedtodoabetterjob____19____forstudentswithdisabilitiesandstudentswithout.ButthereareschoolsinWashingtonwherestatisticsshowthatfailureisalmostguaranteed.Ifaschoolsystemcan'teducateachild,whyshouldthatchildnothave_____20_____fora“freeappropriatepubliceducation”.SectionCVocabulary2(5)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.consistB.constructionC.virtueD.threatE.donationF.resources21.Blood______doesmoregoodthanharm,soitshouldbeencouragedunderscientificinstructions.22.Industriesshouldbemorecarefulwithnatural______.23.Thereisaproverbthat_____istothesoulwhathealthistothebody.24Theseancientwoodlandsareunder_____fromnewroaddevelopment.25.Workhasbegunonthe_____ofthenewairport.III.ReadingComprehension(45)SectionA(15)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Readinginvolveslookingatillustrativesymbolsandexpressingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged___26___overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto___27___thereadingprocess.Althoughexpertsagreethatreading___28___acomplexorganizationofhighermental___29___,theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,___30___readingassimplythedecoding(解碼)ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthorities___31___thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplainablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout___32___theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,___33___some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho___34___reads.Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits____35____.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe____36____asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythemost____37____andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto____38____thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious____39____,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodosowidelyandenthusiastically.____40____,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.26.A.specifically B.dramatically C.abstractly D.ridiculously27.A.understanding B.translating C.defining D.substituting28.A.involves B.concentrates C.specializes D.analyzes29.A.opinions B.effects C.manners D.functions30.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree31.A.support B.argue C.attempt D.compete32.A.interpreting B.saying C.reciting D.reading33.A.inadditionto B.forexample C.accordingto D.suchas34.A.completely B.carefully C.publicly D.actually35.A.part B.whole C.standard D.straight36.A.applied B.granted C.classified D.graded37.A.instructive B.doubtful C.certain D.complicated38.A.strike B.illustrate C.define D.unlock39.A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.steps40.A.Ontheotherhand B.Inshort C.Bytheway D.SofarSectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfolowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepasageyouhavejustread.AMynameisJaimicEckertandI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanupafterdisasters.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconferenceforyoungadults,whichiswhereIfellinlovewithmyhusband-to-be,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.Sincegettingmarriedin2013,we’vebeenlivinginBeirut,Lebanon.IactuallyhaveanonlinecoachingbusinessbutI’vehadmanyopportunitiestovolunteerwithprojectsforSyrianrefugees(難民)andyoutheducation.Volunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforaverylongtime,andIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIwasleadingoutaprojectthatprovidedfoodboxestoSyrianrefugeefamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Iliterallystuffedthefoodpackagewithextratreats...dates,nuts,oliveoilandsweets.WetookthepackageunannouncedandendeduparrivingjustastheSyrianfamilywassittingdownontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingmorethanafewpiecesofbreadandapotoftea.Themotherwasintearsasshereceivedus.I’llneverforgettheirgratitude.Anothertime,backwhenIwasincollegeintheUS,agroupoffriendsandIvolunteeredtodrivetoadistantchurchthatwaswayoutinthesuburbandhadonlyafewelderlymembers.Thebuildingwasindisrepairandthechurchyardneededattention.Westayedtheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurch.I’llneverforgethownewlifesparkledinhereyes.Shecouldn’trepairbrokendoorsorpullweeds.butherloveforuswasunmatched.Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortsthatwemade.Sometimes,volunteerworkisfulfillingnotbecauseoftheactualjobyougetdone,butbecauseofhowyourpresenceimpactsthepeoplearoundyou.Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitgetsmeoutsideofmyself.Itputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhave.41.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto____.A.provideanexplanation B.introduceatopicC.reachaconclusion D.proposeadefinition42.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?A.WebroughtfoodtoSyrianfamilies.B.RamadanisthemostimportantholidayseasoninIslam.C.Volunteeringaffectspeopleinsomeway.D.VolunteeringisawayofEckert’slife.43.Whywastheoldladyhappy?A.Becausefinallysomeonecametocomforttheminthechurch.B.Becauseshecouldcleanandrepairthechurchwithus.C.Becauseofourpresenceandhelp.D.Becausewemadeeffortstoentertainher.44Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Eckert’svolunteerdream.B.WhatvolunteeringmeanstoEckert.CHowvolunteeringhaschangedEckert’slife.D.EckertvolunteersforSyrianrefugees.BYourgifttodaywillprovideaninnovativesolutiontoendhungerThreeyearsofdroughtinZimbabwehaveleftfieldstoodrytogrowcrops.Poorruralfarmersaredesperatetofeedtheirhungrychildren.Theyrelyonemergencyfoodaidtosurvive--justenoughfoodforonemealaday.SolargardenshelpfamiliesthriveYourgifttoPracticalActiontodaywillhelpusworkwithstrugglingfarmingfamiliesintwoofthepoorestregionsofZimbabwe:BulilimaandGwanda.You'llhelpprovidealife-changingsolutionsofarmerscangrowplentytofeedtheirfamilies,makinghungerandpovertyathingofthepast.Withyourhelp,thesesmallchangescantransformlives:45.WhatdoesPlantingforProgressappealdoforthestrugglingfarmers?A.Ittrainsfarmerstoresearchnewvarietiesofseeds.B.Itusesgreentechnologytoensurewatersupply.C.Ittransformsthesoiltopreventfailedharvest.D.Itteachesfarmersmarketingskillstoboostcropsales.46.IfJennywouldliketobeupdateabouttheworkdonebyPracticalAction,sheshouldsendherpersonalcontactinformationby_______A.calling08003891624inpersonBvisiting/thriveC.emailingmyprivacy@.ukD.mailingtoagivenaddress47.ThePurposeoftheleafletisto_____A.encouragepublicdonationstocharityB.introducethevariouscharityworkdoneC.outlineproceduresofdonatingtocharityD.raiseawarenessofendingworldhungerCWhentotrustyourgut(直覺)Humanshavebeenpracticingovermillionsofyearsofevolutiontorespondtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifyourancestorsspottedmovementinthewildforest,theywouldrunfirstandaskquestionslater.Atthesametime,thecapacitytoanalyseandtoplanispartofwhatdistinguishespeoplefromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourgutandwhentotestyourassumptions—whethertothinkfastorslow,inthelanguageofDanielKahneran,apsychologist—mattersintheofficeasmuchasitdoesintheflatgrassland.Deliberativethinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Strategicmaintenanceandbudgetdiscussionsarebuiltonroundsofmeetings,memos,formulasandpresentations.Processesareincreasinglydesignedtoruleoutinstinctiveresponses.Fromblindscreeningofjobapplicantstousing“red-teaming”techniquestopickapartafirm’splans,deliberationbeatsinstinct.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandinherentlylesstractabletoanalysis.Doesamarketingcampaigncapturetheessenceofyourcompany,say,orwouldthispersonworkwellwithotherpeopleinateam?Intrickycustomer-servicesituations,intuitionisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehavethanascript.Gutinstinctscanalsobeimproved(callit“probioticmanagement”).Plentyofresearchhasshownthatintuitionbecomesmoreaccuratewithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,conductedin2012,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswerefakeorreal.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberateovertheirdecision.Intuitionworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstinctstendtobe.However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Instinctivedecision-makingisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.ResearchersatCornellUniversityonceestimatedthatpeoplemakeover200decisionsadayaboutfoodalone.Theworkplaceisnothingbutasuccessionofchoices,afewbigandmanysmall:whattoprioritise,whentointervene,whomtoavoidintheliftsand,now,wheretoworkeachday.Whentouseintuitionintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.Doesthedecision-makerhaverealexpertiseinthisarea?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthedecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostopdeliberationturningtohesitation.48.WhichofthefollowingsituationsmayNOTbesuitableforpeopletotrusttheirgut?A.Themarketresponsesarehardtopredict.B.Theworkingmechanismisperfectlyorganized.C.Thetimewindowformakingdecisionislimited.D.Therelationshipwithcustomersissomewhatcomplex.49.What’sthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Toclearlystatethemainideaofthearticle.B.Tocriticallyincludetheothersideofviewpoint.C.Tointroduceexamplestosupportthemainidea.D.Tosupportthemainideafromtheoppositeperspective.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A.Theabilitytotrustyourgutmattersmorenowadays.B.Gutinstinctscanbeimprovedbyowningdesignerproducts.C.Gutinstinctsaremoreadvisableinscreeningjobapplicants.D.Experienceplaysavitalroleincultivatinggutinstincts.51.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestsub-titleofthepassage?A.Deliberationisnotalwaysthebestoption.B.Instinctivedecision-makingbeatsall.C.Instinctivedecision-makinghasbothprosandcons.D.Deliberationismoreimportantthangutinstincts.SectionC(8分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Therearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld,butdespiteourdifferencesweallwanttogetalong.Humansaresocialbeings,andweenjoybeingtreatednicely.___52___Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare.Beagoodlistener.Tostartaconversation,itisimportanttolistenfirst,especiallywhenyouareinagroup.Don’tindulge（放縱）yourselfininstantchantwhenyouhavejustarrived.Examinethesituationandtheconversation,andthensaywhateveryouthinkfit.Itisbettertosaysomethingvaluable,ratherthansomethingmeaningless.___53___Don’ttrytochangepeople.Itisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.Itisnotinyourpowertochangeanyoneelse.Letotherpeoplelivehowtheywanttolive.___54___Ifyoudonotlikehowsomeoneacts,youcanarrangethingssothatyouinteractwiththemaslittleaspossible.Youcanalwaysmaintainagoodattitudetowardsthemsothatyourrelationshipwiththemmightbechange.Keepasmile.Alittlelaughtergoesalongway,andasmilecasestensions,wheresafrowncancreatetensions.Ifsomeoneteasesyou,trytolaughatitoff.Ifsomeoneisfrowning,smileatthem.Bemindfulofyourfacialexpression.Ifyouarepersistentlyandoptimistic,peoplewillcheerupwhentheyareseeyoucoming.___55___Somepeopledonottakehints.Somepeopledonotreadbodylanguage.Forthesepeople,itreallyworkstojustsay,”Ireallywantustoworkwelltogether.Iwillhelpyouandbackyouup,andyouhelpmeandbeckmeup.”A.Therefore,itwouldbeadvisabletoremainthoughtfulofhowyouconductyourselfanddealwithothersaroundyou.B.Stateoutrightthatyouwanttogetalong.C.Inotherwords,donotallowyourselftotakeoutyournegativeemotionsonothersaroundyou.D.Gettingalongwithsomeone,regardlessoftheirpassions,isn’taboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingalltheirhobbies.E.Youcanonlychangehowyouinteractwithpeople,youcannotchangethem.F.Soitisbettertolistentowhattheconversationisaboutbeforespeaking.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)56.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.A