2024屆廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含解析

2024屆廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A．needn'ttofinish B．don'tneedtofinishC．needfinish D．don'tneedfinish2、—Howdoyoufindthefilmbythatfamousdirector?—__________Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A．Wonderful. B．Noidea. C．Veryboring. D．Whichfilm?3、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低頭族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；in4、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A．Whynot? B．That'sallright. C．I’mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.5、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-Iagreewithyou.A．laughedat B．lookedat C．goodat D．knockedat6、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7、—Mike,canyouplaysoccerwithusonSaturdayafternoon?—,butIpromisedtoflykiteswithJack.A．Sure B．Yes,Ican C．I’dloveto D．Noproblem8、Millieisusingthesearchenginetofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Helpherchoosethebestkeywords.A．petcare B．petproblems C．e-pet D．differentpets9、—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A．before;ofB．a(chǎn)fter;inC．for;forD．in;for10、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．takendown B．comedown C．turneddown D．writtendownⅡ.完形填空11、"Whereistheuniversity?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge(劍橋)ask.Butnoonecangivethema1answer,forthereisnowalltobefound2theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,3,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof4membersarethestudentsand5ofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadya6townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years7.ItgrewupbytheriverGrant,andtheriveronce8theCam.A9wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.10thetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand11landwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch12inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea13in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsin14countries15tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．A．clean B．clear C．right D．real2．A．a(chǎn)round B．in C．near D．by3．A．cinemas B．parks C．zoos D．libraries4．A．their B．his C．its D．my5．A．parents B．farmers C．workers D．teachers6．A．interesting B．usual C．developing D．common7．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter8．A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked9．A．bridge B．building C．station D．house10．A．Because B．But C．And D．So11．A．less B．fewer C．more D．bigger12．A．smaller B．slower C．faster D．cleaner13．A．city B．college C．university D．country14．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others15．A．stop B．hate C．hope D．needⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycalltheirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee(膝蓋).Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks(方格)onit,likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucantellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.TodaythekiltisnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.MostScotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Menin____wearskirtsformanyyears.A．SpainB．KoreanC．JapanD．Scotland2．Akiltis___________.A．a(chǎn)kindofbeautifulpantsB．a(chǎn)kindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonitC．a(chǎn)redorbluedressD．a(chǎn)kindofshorts3．Kiltsappeared________ago.A．nearlythreehundredyearsB．hundredsofyearsC．thousandsofyearsD．nearlytwohundredyears4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.B．Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.C．TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.D．Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ScotchmenB．a(chǎn)kindofbeautifulskirtC．SkirtsformenD．ThekiltstodayB14、Johnwasapoormaninasmallvillage.Hetriedtogrowasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinhisyard,sohedidn’thavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneevening,Johnwasreadinginhisroom.Allofasudden,heheardanoiseinhisyardandhelookedoutofthewindow.Awhitebull(公牛)waseatinghisvegetables.Thatburnthimup.Heatoncewentoutwithhisstickandranafterthebull.However,hewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotback,hefoundthatmostofhisvegetableswereruined(毀壞).Thenextmorning,whileJohnwaswalkingnearhishouse,hesawtwowhitebulls.Theylookedverymuchliketheonethathadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,soheatoncebegantobeatthetwobullswithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmorelikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemveryhard.Theownerofthebullssawthatandshouted,“Hey!Whyareyoubeatingthosepooranimalslikethat?Whathavetheydone?”“Youkeepoutofthis!”Johnshoutedback,“That’samatterbetweenmeandoneofthetwobulls._________”Theownercouldn’tevensayaword.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“burnthimup”mostprobablymean________.A．calledhimback B．drovehimmad C．cheeredhimup2．BeforeJohnheardanoiseinhisyard,_______.A．hewasreadinginhisroomB．hewaslookingthroughhiswindowC．hesawawhitebulleatinghisvegetables3．Johnbeatthetwobullswithhisstickbecause_______.A．theyhadeatenhisvegetablesinhisyardB．neitherofthemlookedlikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesC．hedidn’tknowwhichofthetwobullshadeatenhisvegetables4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Johngrewasmanyvegetablesaspossibletosavemoney.B．ThenextmorningJohnwaswalkingtolookforthewhitebull.C．Johnwasanoldpoormanwholivedinasmallvillage.5．“________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．TheyknowthereasonwhyIbeatthem.B．Youshouldbeincontrolofhim.C．HeknowsverywellwhyIbeathim.C15、閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（經(jīng)歷）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaorraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.1．WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A．Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B．Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C．Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.2．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,thereisaheavyrain.A．sunshineandsnow B．blackclouds C．summerandwinter3．“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter”means“itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold4．InsunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeaumbrellaoraraincoatwiththembecause_____A．theirfriendsaskthentodo B．itoftenrainsinEngland C．theyaregoingtosellthem5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．BadSeasons B．SummerorWinter C．TheweatherinEngland.D16、閱讀理解.Dr.SharonM.Draperisanexcellentteacheraswellasasuccessfulwriter.Sheisawomanofachievements.Shehadbeenhonored(榮譽(yù))astheNationalTeacheroftheYear,isafive-timewinneroftheCorettaScottKingLiteraryAwards,andisaNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriter.TearsofaTigerhasreceivedmanyawards.Itwasoneofthetop100booksforyoungadults.ShewaschosenasOhio’sOutstandingHighSchoolLanguageArtsEducator,OhioTeacheroftheYear,andasaNCNWExcellenceinTeachingAwardwinner.SheisaMilkenFamilyFoundationNationalEducatorAwardwinner.SheisaYWCACareerWomanofAchievement,andistherecipient(接受者)iftheDean’sAwardfromHowardUniversitySchoolofEducation.5yearsagoshewasnamedOhioPioneerinEducationbytheOhioStateDepartmentofEducation,andreceivedtheBeaconofLightHumanitarianAward,aswellastheDoctorofLawsDegreefromPepperdineUniversity.ShehasbeenhonoredattheWhiteHousesixtimes,andwaschosenasoneofonlyfourwritersinthecountrytospeakatNationalBookFestivalGalainWashington,D．C．HerbookCopperSunhasbeenchosenbytheUSStateDepartmentandtheInternationalReadingAssociationastheUnitedStatesnovelfortheinternationalreadingproject.StudentsintheUS,Nigeria,andGhanaarereadingthebookandsharingtheideas.ShehasworkedallovertheUnitedStates,aswellasinRussia,Ghana,Togo,Kenya,Ethiopia,Bermuda,andGuam,spreadingthewordaboutthepowerofsuccessfulteachingandexcellenceineducation.Shebecameknownwhenshewonfirstprizeinaliterary(文學(xué)的)competition.Shewasgiven$5000andhershortstory,OneSmallTorch,cameout.Besideshershortstories,poems,articlescanoftenbereadinliteraryjournals(期刊).HerbooksarealsoverypopularinAmerica,too.Herearesome:WeBeattheStreet(Dutton,2005)CopperSun(SimonandSchuster,2006)FirefromtheRock(Dutton,2007)JustAnotherHero(SimonandSchuster,2009)OutofmyMind(SimonandSchuster,2010)1．WhichoneisprobablynotDr.SharonM.Draper’sjob?A．a(chǎn)writerB．a(chǎn)teacherC．doctorD．a(chǎn)teacherandwriter2．ManyhonorswereofferedtoDraperincluding____.A．theWhiteHouseB．OhioPioneerinEducationC．NewYorkTimesD．LanguageArtsEducator3．Shehaswritten____inliteraryjournals.A．CopperSunB．OneSmallTorchC．OutofmyMindD．TearsofaTiger4．WhichonecanbesaidaboutDraper?A．Shehasbeentomanycountriesforwriting.B．Sheonlywritesstoriesandpoems.C．ShehasbeentotheWhiteHouseatleast6times.D．ShehasbeenhonoredastheNationalTeacherfivetimes.5．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．Draper’sachievementsB．Draper’sexperienceC．Draper’scharacterD．Draper’seffortE17、(2015·濱州)Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport)．Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!1．Inthepassage,thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A．ten B．elevenC．twelve D．thirteen2．Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway”probablymeans________．A．whenyougetlostB．whenyouareonawrongwayC．whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD．whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine3．Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun________．A．1，300metersB．1，300kilometersC．1，360metersD．1，360kilometers4．Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B．Getahug.C．Pullweedsinthegarden.D．Haveafightwithafriend.5．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．howtodealwithyourangerB．lettingangerbethebossofyouC．drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD．doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangryF18、Sinceancienttimes,humanbeingshavelookedupatthenightsky.Comets(彗星)andmeteors(流星)flyingthroughtheblacknesswereseenassignsfromthegods.Theywereusedtotellthefutureofhumanlives.In2013,ameteoriteshowerhitanareainRussia.Itinjuredaround1,200people.Inancienttimes,thiswouldhavebeenastrangeandterribleexperience.Today,thought,scienceofferssimpleexplanationsfortheoccurrence(事件).Meteoritesaresmallpiecesofdebris(碎片)thatfloataroundinspace.Sometimes,theycomenearaplanet,suchasEarth.Whentheyenterouratmosphere,theyoftenheatupandbecomeverybright.Thisiswheytheyaresometimescalled“fireballs”.Theyareusuallymadeofmetals,suchasiron(鐵),andotherminerals(礦物).TheRussianmeteoriteswerestony,withironmakingup10percentofthem.Meteoriteshowers,suchasthatinRussia,happenwhenalargemeteorenterstheEarth’satmosphereand,duetoheat,breaksupintosmallparts.Mostoftheseareverysmall—smallerthanagrainofsand—andsodon’tevenmakeittotheground.Butotherscancausealotofdamage.ThemeteorinRussiaweighed10tonswhenitenteredouratmosphere,andbrokeupabout20-30miles(30-50km)aboveground.Theskywasfilledwithbrightlightsandloudnoises.Manywindowswerebroken.ThedamagecostRussiaaround206millionyuan.1．Whatdidpeopleinancienttimesthinkwhentheysawameteoriteshower?A．Itwasawonderfulsight.B．Itwascommoninnature.C．Theyrespecteditasagod.D．Theyfeltpuzzledandscared.2．Whichofthefollowi