考研《英語一》2023年畢節(jié)市深度預(yù)測試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年畢節(jié)市深度預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)November17ismy47thbirthday,whichhascausedmetobequitereflective.My1goesbacktotheFortWorthstockShow&Rodeo（競技表演）thatourfamily2in1998.Wesatclosetotheaction.Whentheannouncer3forallofthechildrenundertheageof12tocomedowntothecenterofthefield,my4，Ally,whowas4,ranpastmeandshotdownthestairs,5thefield.Feelingnervous,Iwas6aboutAllybeingtherewithallthe7kids.Shewasthelittlestone,andIwasworried—8whenIheardwhatwouldhappennext.Thekidswere9tograsparibbontiedtothetailofagoat.Theannouncerreleasedthegoatandthe10went—running,skipping,screaming,andfalling.I11Allyraceafterthegoat,asweall12forher.Shekepton,chasingafterthatgoat’sribbonwithgreatpassion（激情）13shetrippedover—facefirst.Ourentirerowcaughtour14,afraidshewashurt,butshegotrightbackupand15offafterthegoat.Whenshe16itbacktoourseats,coveredindirtfromheadtotoe,shelookedupatme17andasked,“Mommy,CanIdothatagain?”Ikissedherontheforehead,so18ofherattitudeandherabilitytofind19ineverysituation.Onmy47thbirthday,that’smy20—thatIwouldgoaftereverydreamwiththesamepersistencethatAllychasedafterthatsillygoat.1、A．mindB．imaginationC．heartD．sight2、A．organizedB．wonC．competedD．a(chǎn)ttended3、A．waitedB．calledC．a(chǎn)skedD．looked4、A．nieceB．grandchildC．sisterD．daughter5、A．returnedtoB．gotacrossC．headedforD．traveledto6、A．a(chǎn)ngryB．gladC．concernedD．upset7、A．braveB．bigC．luckyD．selected8、A．especiallyB．unfortunatelyC．finallyD．instantly9、A．hopedB．forcedC．supposedD．suggested10、A．a(chǎn)udienceB．crowdC．staffD．children11、A．watchedB．heardC．foundD．made12、A．preparedB．cheeredC．photographedD．prayed13、A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．untilC．becauseD．unless14、A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．breathC．handlesD．eye15、A．keptB．pulledC．turnedD．took16、A．madeB．pausedC．settledD．a(chǎn)ttempted17、A．gratefullyB．tiredlyC．cheerfullyD．impatiently18、A．a(chǎn)mazedB．gratefulC．proudD．doubtful19、A．excitementB．strengthC．courageD．joy20、A．a(chǎn)imB．faithC．wishD．decisionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1In2011，AmyChuaputoutthebook，BattleHymnoftheTigerMother，whichishermemoir（回憶錄）aboutthechallengesofbeingaparentandtryingtokeeptothestrictupbringing（養(yǎng)）sheknewasachild.ControversyoverthebookarosebecausemanyreadersdidnotgettheimpressionthatChuawastryingtobehumorousaboutherparentingmethods.Therewasalsomiscommunicationaboutthepurposeofthebook.Manyreceiveditasaguideforotherparentsonhowtousestrictmethodstopunishandmotivatetheirchildren.However，Chuahasalwaysclaimedtheaimofherbookwasonlytosharehersuccessesandfailuresasaparentinaculturallydiverseworld.Inthebook，ChuacomparesWesternandChinesebeliefsandmethodsofparenting.Ingeneral，Chineseparentsbelieveachild'sacademicsuccessisdirectlylinkedtoparentingskills.Itiscommonforsuchparentstotakeseveremeasurestomaketheirchildrendoexactlywhattheysay.Incontrast，Westernparentsworrymoreabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem（自尊），whichdrivestheirparentingmethods.Asaresult，parentingmethodshavebecomelessstrictandchildrenarenotheldtothehighstandardstheywereinthepast.Interestingly，intheWest，manypeopleagreethatWesternparentingmethodscoulduseimprovement.Someevensaythatthelaid-backWesternmethodscanbejustasdamagingastheoverlystrictonesChuaconnectswithChineseculturebecausemoreandmorechildrenarenotlearninghowtofaceandovercomechallenges.However，expertsalsosaythatbeingtoostrictwithchildrencancauserebellion（反叛），lowself-esteemandpoorparent-childrelationships.Whateveryonecanagreeonisthatthereisnoperfectwaytoparent.What'smoreamethodthatworkswithonechildwillnotnecessarilyworkwithanother.Parentsarechallengedwithfindingthebestmethodthathelpseachchildlearntobearesponsibleandconfidentperson.1、WhatdoweknowaboutAmyChua'sbook?A．Itamusedreadersgreatly.B．Itcausedaseriousdebate.C．It'saboutatigeranditsmother.D．It'spopularwithbothparentsandkids.2、WhydidAmyChuawritethebook?A．Toshareherexperienceasamom.B．Totellinterestingstoriestochildren.C．Tointroduceherresearchonparenting.D．Tohelpotherparentseducatetheirchildren.3、What'sthemaidideaofParagraph2?A．Whatismostimportantforchildren.B．Howtohelpchildrentosucceedinschool.C．Theimportanceofmasteringparentingskills.D．DifferencesbetweenupbringinginChinaandtheWest.4、WhatresultmighttheWesternparentingmethodbringabout?A．Children'sacademicsuccess.B．Morepositiveattitudestowardlife.C．Badrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren.D．Children'slackofexperienceindealingwithdifficulties.5、Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreeon?A．Oneparentingmethoddoesn'tworkwithallchildren.B．Aperfectwaytoparentiseasytofindaslongasparentsworkhard.C．WesternparentingmethodsarebetterthanthoseinChina.D．Chineseparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem.Text2Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（性別）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(調(diào)查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmen

inherently

makebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(個人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.1、（小題1）Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A．Womenareworsethanmen.B．Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C．Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D．Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.2、（小題2）Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A．properlyB．potentiallyC．naturallyD．normally3、（小題3）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A．HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB．WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC．WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD．HowWeCanTellGenderDifference4、（小題4）Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A．Jobhunters.B．Employers.C．Employees.D．Malebosses.Text3Recently,onlinehike-sharinghasbecomethenewfavoriteinChina.Inmajorcities,bikesin,yellow,orange,blue,whiteandgreen,canbeseenalmosteverywhereonthestreet.Itseemsthatthesebikesappearedsuddenly,addinganewbeautifulscenerytoChinesecities.Boththemarketandthepublicwelcomeonlinebike-sharing,butisitreallyapromisingbusiness?Well,itdepends.Afterall,onlinebike-sharingplatformscannevergetawaywithhugeoperatingcostanduncertaingovernmentpolicy.Sometheoristsmightsaythatonlinebike-sharingplatformscanearnafortunesimplythroughdeposit.Sinceuserswillalwaysneedtorentbikes,theirdepositwillalwaysbekepttoonlinebike-sharingplatforms.However,althoughonlinebike-sharingplatformsmaybeabletousethedepositforotherpurposesattheprimarystage,theywillhavetosetupaspecialaccount,sothatthedepositshallbeusedspeciallyforitsdesignated(指定的)purpose.Asthemarketgetsincreasinglymature,theywillhavetodosowhethertoberesponsibleforusersorinconsiderationofpossiblegovernmentregulations.Nowthatonlinehike-sharingplatformscan’tmakeprofitthroughdeposit，howcantheybecomeprofitableasfiercermarket

unfolds?AlthoughHuWeiwei,CEOofMobike,statedinanarticlethatshewouldtakeMobikeascharitable(慈善的)projectifshefailed,runningastartupisabsolutelydifferentfrommanagingacharityorganization.Afterall,shehastopaybackinvestors’billionsofinvestment(投資).Tomakeprofit,onlinebike-sharingplatformsmighthavetoincreaserentfeeforeachtrip,justasDididid.Fromthisaspect,itmightbeareallygoodbusiness.Ifweconsiderfullscreenadsfee,recommendationfeeforbusinessowners,etc.,itsannualincomemightreachatleastRMB15billion.Ifweconsiderthehugeoperationcost,includingbikerepairs，bikes’servicelifeandlaborcost,theremightnotbemuchnetprofitleft.Afterall,offlineoperationcosthasalwaysbeenanunbearableburdenforsuchinternetplusmode-basedstartups.1、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofonlinebike-sharingplatforms?A．Optimistic.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Secure.2、Howdosometheoriststhinkonlinebike-sharingplatformscanmakemoney?A．Throughadvertisements.B．Throughservices.C．Throughdeposit.D．Throughinvestment.3、Howshoulddepositbedealtwithwhenthemarketismatureaccordingtotheauthor?A．Usedforotherpurposes.B．Keptinaspecialaccount.C．Usedforcharity.D．Leftasidetotheusers.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂unfolds＂meaninthepassage?A．Shrinks.B．Spreads.C．Shows.D．Develops.Text4Admission&OpeningTimesMuseumOpeningTimesThemuseumisopendaily:10am—5pmCollectionsCentreopensdaily:11am—5pmLastadmissiontothemuseumandCollectionsCentreis4:30pm.Closed:December24,2017—January1,2018inclusiveMuseumAdmissionAdult￡14Child(5-16yrs)￡9Under5’sFREEConcession(優(yōu)惠)(60yrs+,unemployed,student)￡12Familyticket(2adults,3children)￡39Groupsof12ormore(pre-bookingessential)￡9YourentryfeewillbetreatedasadonationtoourcharityonwhichwemayalsobeabletoclaimGiftAid.InreturnyouwillreceiveFREEadmissiontothemuseumforayearwithourAnnualPass(thisexcludes5SpecialShowDaysperyear).Ticketsfortoday’sdateareonlyavailabletobuyatthemuseum.MuseumToursAnoptionaltourofthemuseumisincludedinyourentryfee.Thetoursareavailablebetween11:15amand2:15pmeveryday.Theydonothavetobepre-bookedbuthavetimelimits.CollectionsCentreAccesstotheCollectionsCentreisincludedinyourentryfee,soyouwilljustneedtoshowyourmuseumadmissionticketatthedoortogainentry.TheCollectionsCentreisopenfrom11amto5pmwithlastentryat4:30pm.ShowDaysOnmostshowdaysthenormalmuseumentrypricesareapplied.Thereare,however,fiveSpecialShowDaysperyearwhentheadmissionpricevaries,includingentrybothintotheshowandthemuseum.Onthesedays,GiftAidticketsandpromotionalvouchers(促銷券)arenotvalid.AdvancediscountedShowDayticketsareavailableonlineorviaourTicketHotlinFormoreinformationabouttheBritishMotorMuseum,pleaseclickhere.1、Ifyouarriveatthemuseumat4:35pm,________.A．youmayvisititforfreeB．youwillfinditclosedC．youwillstillhaveenoughtimetoenjoyitD．youwon’tbeallowedtoenterthemuseum2、Howmuchdoesa65-yearoldladyneedtopayfortheadmission?A．￡9.B．￡12.C．￡14.D．￡39.3、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．DiscountedShowDayticketscanbebookedbyphone.B．ThemuseumopenslaterthantheCollectionsCentre.C．Anoptionaltourofthemuseumneedspre-booking.D．ExtrafeeneedstobepaidforavisittotheCollectionsCentre.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Marriagecanvary1．(great)fromcountrytocountryTherearemanydifferentkindsof2．(marry)ceremoniespracticedaroundtheworldOneofthelargestandmostexpensiveweddingceremonies3．(hold)inDubaiin4．Atthiswedding,thewell-to-dosonofSheikRashidBinSaeedAlMaktoummarriedPrincessSalamainalargebuilding5．wasbuiltfortheceremonyTherewere20,000guestsattheweddingThecostwascloseto$44millionAmanandawomanmaychoosetogetmarriedformany6．(reason)SometimestheymarrybecausetheyareinloveSometimestheymarrybecausetheirparentstellthemthattheymustmarryThe7．(young)coupleintheworldtogetmarriedwasa11-month-oldboy(thegroom)andathree-month-oldgirl(thebride)8．couplegotmarriedinBangladeshin9．Theparentsofthebrideandthegroomarrangedthemarriageinordertoendafightbetweenthetwofamilieswithouteitherfamily10．(have)tolosefaceintheendThefamilieshadbeenarguingoverafarmfor20yearsBoththebridefamilyandthegroomfamilythoughtthattheyownedthefarm,butnooneknewforsureThefightendedforgood11．theyoungboymarriedtheyounggirlThetwofamiliesagreed12．(give)thefarmtotheyoungcoupleJustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenFridaynightThateveningat8pmJustinwenttoplaybaseballwithtwofriends,1．bothsayJustinwenthomeafterthegame2．(witness)alsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat3．45pmJustin’ssister,Kelly,4．(age)nine,sayssheheardherbrotherreturnhomeatabout11pm‘Ididn’tseehim,butIheardhimput5．hisfavouriteCD．’Kellysaid‘Iwenttobed,and6．(wake)upbyabrightlightoutsidemywindow’Atfirst,theyounggirlthoughtitwasthelightofthefullmoon,7．thensherealizedthatitwasmovingandcomingcloser‘Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceship8．(fly)outsideIthadbluelightsandthereweremanywindowsStandinginside9．(be)lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyesIwasfrightened!’Kellysaidthatthespaceshipmovedtowardsherbrother’sbedroom‘Therewas10．flashoflightandIheardJustinshout,andthentheUFOjustdisappearedI11．(see)Justinsince’SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtopreparefortheSATorACTPlanyourstudyYouwillneedatleast6-8weeksofpreparationtime.1、.—Therefore,itisbettertoworkonthemfirst.However,donotspendtoomuchtimetryingtomasterthemasyoumightlooseout(松懈)onpreparingforthosetopicsthatyouknowwell.Prepareadailyscheduleandsetatargettokeepyourselfmotivatedandfocused.Thisisthemostefficientwayofstudying.ReadbooksandobtainstudymaterialTherearemanybooksthatprovidetips,tricks,studyguides,andpracticeproblems.Youcaneitherbuyoneorborrowitfromyourlocallibrary.2、.TheACTforDummiesandTheSATforDummiesarehighlyinformativeandprovidealotoftipsandtrickstodealwiththeexam.However,mostlyrefertotheofficialSATandACTbooks.3、Yes!Makesureyouknowalltherulesandregulationswellwhilepreparingforit.Youshouldn’thavetowasteevenasecondonreadingtherulesagainandagain.4、,knowtherulesofeachsection.Thiswillsavetimewhichyoumayneedinsolvingsometoughquestions.Reviewbasicalgebra5、,reviewthebasicalgebraproblems.Theywillcomehandywhilesolvingproblems.Gothroughthesampletestspaperstogetanideaofthekindofquestionsthatareasked.A．WhichevertestyouprepareforB．ThenyouknowyourweaknesseswellC．Itisquiteanimportanttimeforanyexam-takerD．Ifyou’renotamathpersonE.ReadallthoseinstructionsfirstF.YoucanalsocheckoutAmazonforthebooksaswellG.KnowyourtestwellbeforehandEverydayHabitsofPeoplewithImpressiveMemoryPeopleblessedwithanimpressivememorygenerallyadmitthattheyusevariousstrategiestoimprovetheirability.Butevenifyou'renot