湖南省邵陽(yáng)市第八中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市第八中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicalteam

tenexpertstolookintothecauseofthedisease.Amadeup

Bformed

Cwasmadeupof

Dwasconsistedof參考答案：C2.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof參考答案：D3.____withseriousfinancialcrisis,someinternationalcompanieshavetoslowdowntheirinvestmentallovertheworld.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Havingfaced參考答案：A4.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou_______toawiderrangeofopportunity.

A.ambition

B.achievement

C.account

D.access參考答案：D5.Morethansevenintengetangry______towaitlongerthanoneminuteforawebpagetodownload.A.ifforced

B.unlessforced

C.ifforcing

D.unlessforcing參考答案：A6.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin參考答案：C7.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally________andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：B8.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B9.—Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—__________.IlikeusingQQ.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D10.Itisgenerally

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.A、believed

B、believing

C、believe

D、tobelieve參考答案：A略11.Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youcannotescape______intime.

A.topunish B.beingpunished C.tobepunished D.punishing參考答案：B12.______IvisitedSouthLakeinTangshan,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.

Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.

Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D13.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：D14.Youcan’tfindsuchagoodplace______wevisitedtheotherday.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：D15.ThefirstthingIsaw________totheartgallerywasanotice．（）A．onmyarrival B．onenteringC．a(chǎn)ttheentrance D．havingarrived參考答案：C．我在美術(shù)館入口看到的第一樣?xùn)|西是一則通知．考查介詞短語(yǔ)．onmyarrival要和at連用，題干是to，排除A．onentering中的entering是及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不要介詞，可題干有to，排除B．a(chǎn)ttheentranceto是固定搭配，意為"在…入口處，選C．16.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I'vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D17.Ihadtogotowork,in________casemychildwouldalwayslivewithhisgrandmother.

A.this

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ItwasashortflightfromShanghaitoXi’an.Xi’anisoneofthefourgreatancientcapitalsofChina___41___ahistoryofover3,100years.___42___(date)fromtheMingDynasty,itsancientwallsarethebestpreservedintheworld.Therearebicyclesforpeopletohire.Itis___43___(amaze)toridealongthewallstosurveythisfascinatingcity.TheTangDynastyMusicandDanceshowisnottobemissed,butmyfavoriteisanartgallery,___44___wecanenjoysomebeautifulartworkandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters.MostvisitorsmaketheirwaytoXi’antoseethelife-sizeterracottawarriors(兵馬俑)andwewerenot___45___(difference)atall.Thecollection,whichshowsthearmiesofthefirstEmperorofChina,___46___(remain)hiddenuntil1974whentheywerediscoveredbyafarmerdiggingawell.Walkingamongthestatues___47___(forbid)unlessyouareaVIP—butthereareplentyofsouvenirshopsinwhich___48___(tourist)canbuythereplicas(復(fù)制品)ofthem.Alltoosoonitwastime___49___(leave).IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedaplaceofinterestworth___50___secondvisit.參考答案：41.with

42.Dating

43.amazing

44.where

45.different

46.remained

47.isforbidden

48.tourists

49.toleave

50.a本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章是對(duì)古代四大古都之一——西安的一次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。文章描述了西安的一些名勝古跡。【41題詳解】考查介詞。with表示“具有”之意。句意：西安是中國(guó)四大古都之一，具有3100多年的歷史。故填with。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)datefrom不能用于被動(dòng)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：從明朝開(kāi)始，它的古城墻是世界上保存最好的。故填Dating?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。此處的形容詞用來(lái)形容“騎車(chē)?yán)@城墻欣賞這個(gè)迷人的城市”這件事，故用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。句意：沿著墻壁騎車(chē)調(diào)查這個(gè)迷人的城市真是太神奇了。故填amazing?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處anartgallery是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：唐朝的歌舞表演是不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的，但我最喜歡的是一個(gè)藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊，在那里我們可以欣賞一些美麗的藝術(shù)品，學(xué)習(xí)如何寫(xiě)漢字。故填where?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：游客們不遠(yuǎn)萬(wàn)里來(lái)到西安，去看真人大小的兵馬俑，我們也沒(méi)有什么不同。故填different?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。在這里remain（保持，依然）是一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)后面的until1974，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些藏品展示了中國(guó)第一位皇帝的軍隊(duì)，直到1974年才被一個(gè)挖井的農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填remained?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，與動(dòng)詞forbid之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在雕像中行走是被禁止的,除非你是貴賓。故填isforbidden?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞tourist為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：但商店里有許多紀(jì)念品，在那里游客可以買(mǎi)復(fù)制品。故填tourists。【49題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定句式：Itistimetodosth.“現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了”。句意：很快就該離開(kāi)了。故填toleave。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又一、再一”，a

secondvisit再一次拜訪(fǎng)。句意：它是值得再拜訪(fǎng)一次的名勝古跡。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriend,Sean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”DespitemanysetbacksRowlingperseveredinherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntill990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomyimmensefrustration(沮喪),Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain,andthisscrawny,black-haired,bespectacledboywhodidn'tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed,shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedbyl2publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!6l.WhobelievedJ.K