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江蘇省蘇州市錫山高級中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthisthestudioyoureferredto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案:A略2.If_____inadilemma_______youmustdecidewhethertohelptheinjuredoldmaninthestreet,whatwouldbeyourchoice?Iwillchoosetohelp,butwithintelligencetoprotectmyself.A.aretrapping;which.

B.aretrapped;whenC.trapping;that

D.trapped;where參考答案:D略3.SometimesIwasthinkingabout_______myownhowIcouldmakefriendswithamanwhohadlittle_______commonwithme.

A.with;in

B.in;in

C.on;on

D.on;in參考答案:D略4.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

參考答案:D24.Youngpeopleshouldconstantly_______theirownstateofmindsoastoadapttothecircumstancesinwhichfiercecompetitionisgoingon. A.purchase B.adjust C.achieve D.occupy參考答案:B略6.Alicewantstobecome______singerwhenshegrowsup.A.不填

B.the

C.an

D.a參考答案:D7.Twohourswastakentosolvethetwoquestions,mostof_______wasspentonthefirstone.A.them

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案:D8.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account參考答案:C9.________hisoverdrinking,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened.A.Ifitweren’tfor

B.ButforC.Nothaditbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor參考答案:B略10.It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude______lifewhenyouare________trouble.A.to;under

B.of;in

C.to;in

D.with;in參考答案:B11.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused參考答案:B12.China'soilprice_____verysharpincreaseduringtheyear2010anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin2011.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied參考答案:B略13.Theproblemthechairmanreferredto________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.shouldbediscussed

D.havebeendiscussed參考答案:C“thechairmanreferredto”是一個定語從句,省略了引導詞which/that,所以所填的詞應該作句子的謂語。句意:主席提到的那個問題應該在會上被討論。若選D項,應改為“hasbeendiscussed”。14.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall

____________.A.givenaway

B.runout

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案:C15.

WhenImethimtheotherday,itwasthefirsttimewe________eachothersincewewereatschool.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.wereseeing

D.haveseen參考答案:B略16.WordcamefromJane

ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter.A.whoB.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案:B17.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand____everypageofmydraft.A.polished B.quoted

C.approved

D.folded參考答案:A二、新的題型18.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Toextinguish(熄滅)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.

71

Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.Sincefuel,oxygen

andheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.72

Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.

73

Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.Athirdmethodiscalledseparation.

74

Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.

75

Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.A.Fireextinguishersshouldbeavailableeverywhereinourlife.B.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.C.Whereafirebreaksout,therewillsurelybeunavoidabledamage.D.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.E.Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.F.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.G.Itincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.參考答案:BFEGD三、閱讀理解19.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.46.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A.diseasesandaging

B.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandaging

D.heartdiseaseandwar47.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A.medicine

B.theInternet

C.bra

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