高考全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作講解+練習(xí)+答案解析

./書(shū)信作文格式例文：[書(shū)信作文寫(xiě)作模版1]保持書(shū)信格式地址,日期,稱(chēng)謂,落款根據(jù)內(nèi)容確定文體建議,勸說(shuō),說(shuō)明,申請(qǐng),投訴,介紹；商榷/討論；描繪/敘述；致謝,致歉…牢記常用模版和句式[寄信人地址,寫(xiě)信時(shí)間]→LunRindingDepartmentofComputerChangweiCollegeWeifang,Shandong261000ChinaApril1,2015[正式信函收信人姓名,地址]Mr.BrainSmith,AdmissionsOffice,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,Calif.94305U.S.A.DearSir/Madam/Mr.Smith,[稱(chēng)謂]ProfessorShirleySandersonofyouruniversitysaidwhenshewasvisitingourcollegethatStanfordmightbeabletoprovidescholarshipsforalimitednumberofstudentsfromChinatopursuepostgraduatestudiestherenextterm.SinceIexpecttoreceivemybachelor'sdegreeinJune,Iwouldappreciatebeingconsideredacandidate.[第一段：引入/說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信原委；或敘前誼]Asyouwillnoticefromtheencloseddatasheet,Iamespeciallyinterestedincomputerscience.YoumightliketoknowthatduringthepastyearItookallmyelectivecoursesinthisfieldandwrotemythesisontrafficfreecitycenterswithcomputers.MyknowledgeandpracticalcommandofEnglishisadequate.I'vepassedTOEFLandGREwithflyingcolors.[第二段：此段為信的主體,提出有關(guān)建議,勸說(shuō),說(shuō)明,申請(qǐng),投訴,介紹；商榷/討論；描繪/敘述；致謝,致歉等等]Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeafavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationforascholarship.[第三段：此段表達(dá)愿望/希冀,進(jìn)一步要求,祝愿…]Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.[結(jié)束語(yǔ)]Verytrulyyours,[禮貌落款]LunRinding[簽名][書(shū)信作文模板2]第一段：[引入/說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信原委]*I’mwritinginresponseto…<youradvertisementofOct.27inChinaDaily/yoursuggestion/letter…>*I’mwritingatthesuggestionofafriendwho…*I’mwritingtooffermyopinionson…/toapologizefor…/complainabout…/applyfor…/recommendto*Iwouldliketoapplyfor...<ajob/apositioninyourcorporation>*I’minterestedin…*I’mveryglad/pleasedtoknowthat…*Knowingthat…,第二段：As/Since/When…,<you…>,I’mafraidthat…/Ithinkthat…/Mysuggestionis…Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly.[此段為信的主體,有關(guān)建議,勸說(shuō),說(shuō)明,申請(qǐng),投訴,介紹；商榷/討論；描繪/敘述；致謝,致歉…須以"我"的口吻表述,因此應(yīng)多用"I’mafraid,Iwouldliketo,Iwaspleased,Ishallbeglad,Iexpect,Iwonder,Ihope,Ipropose/advise/suggest/want,Ienjoy,Iguess/believe,…"之類(lèi)的用語(yǔ),或用些被動(dòng)句式如:"We/Youare<It’s>supposed/assumedthat…",另一常用代詞是寫(xiě)信對(duì)象"you":Asyouwillnotice/find,Asyouknow,...]第三段：*I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/learningfromyou/yourcommentsatyourearliestconvenience.*Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyouwouldbewillingto…*Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeafavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationforascholarship/M.A.degree/thejob…*Ihopeyouwill/Ishallappreciateitifyoucouldgivemyapplicationdueconsideration/consider….*Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.*Ienclose…<certificatesinduplicates>/Enclosedaremyresumeandtworeferenceletters…/documents..*Withmybest/kindregards/wishestoyou./Withlove書(shū)信作文十大類(lèi)型1．投訴信〔抱怨信<LetterofComplaint><1>寫(xiě)作方法①首段：注意客觀禮貌a.自我介紹；b.引出投訴內(nèi)容c.表明目的要求。②主體：展開(kāi)說(shuō)明投訴原因、具體理由或后果,注意內(nèi)容充實(shí),符合交際習(xí)慣。詳細(xì)說(shuō)明情況,中肯提出問(wèn)題；提出改進(jìn)建議,表明希望如何解決；拓展題目?jī)?nèi)容,尤其要強(qiáng)調(diào)問(wèn)題不解決所帶來(lái)的后果。③尾段：提出解決方案,不用展開(kāi),注意公平公正、禮貌原則。表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈愿望,希望上述問(wèn)題得到迅速恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q；有時(shí)可就問(wèn)題的解決限定時(shí)間；對(duì)有關(guān)人員的努力表示感謝；希望盡快得到滿(mǎn)意答復(fù)。<2>寫(xiě)作流程圖指出問(wèn)題引起的后果闡述問(wèn)題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)提出批評(píng)及處理的意見(jiàn)或敦促對(duì)方采取措施提出抱怨并表示遺憾指出問(wèn)題引起的后果闡述問(wèn)題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)提出批評(píng)及處理的意見(jiàn)或敦促對(duì)方采取措施提出抱怨并表示遺憾第一部分：提出抱怨并表示遺憾套語(yǔ)：<1>很抱歉打擾您,但我必須鄭重提出投訴。IamsorrytotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeaseriouscomplaint.<2>我很遺憾地告訴你投訴有關(guān)…….的事由。Iamsorrytotellyouthatthereshouldbecausetocomplainabout…<3>我真的很討厭抱怨,但最近有一件事情確實(shí)令人煩心。Ireallyhatetocomplain,butonethingisreallydisturbingnow.第二部分：闡述問(wèn)題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)套語(yǔ)：無(wú)第三部分：指出問(wèn)題引起的后果套語(yǔ)：<1>噪音影響我的睡眠,使得我在上班時(shí)間無(wú)法集中精力。結(jié)果這些天我已經(jīng)搞錯(cuò)了好幾次ThenoisedisturbsmysleepsothatIcan’tconcentrateonmyworkduringtheworktime,andasaresult,Ihavemadeseveralmistakesthesedays.<2>在這樣〔嘈雜環(huán)境下我無(wú)法進(jìn)行研究,我需要一間安靜的房間。FormethisenvironmentisverydifficulttomakestudiesandIneedaquietroom.第四部分：提出批評(píng)及處理的意見(jiàn)或敦促對(duì)方采取措施套語(yǔ)：<1>我認(rèn)為是你認(rèn)識(shí)到……的時(shí)候了。Ithinkit’shightimethatyourealized….<2>我們深知你們并不經(jīng)常出錯(cuò),但我們希望能確保這類(lèi)差錯(cuò)不再發(fā)生。Weknowthatyouarenotgenerallycareless,butweshouldlikeyourassurancethatthiswillnothappenagain.<3>我必須正告貴方,除非對(duì)目前狀況采取措施,否則我將被迫訴諸法律。Imustwarnyouthatunlessyoudosomethingaboutthesituation,Iwillbeforcedtotakelegalaction.<4>坦率地所,我不再準(zhǔn)備忍受這種狀況。Frankly,Iamnotpreparedtoputupwiththesituationanymore.<5>如果您能盡快調(diào)查此事,我將不勝感激。期待您盡快回復(fù)。Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.AndIamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.練一練Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheLibraryServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假設(shè)你是李強(qiáng),請(qǐng)你就本校圖書(shū)館的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及圖書(shū)館的藏書(shū)數(shù)量和更新?tīng)顩r、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等,可以是表?yè)P(yáng),可以是批評(píng)建議,也可以兼而有之。2.咨詢(xún)信<LetterofInquiry><1>寫(xiě)作方法①首段：復(fù)述題目場(chǎng)景,表明寫(xiě)作目的；遵守禮貌原則,只問(wèn)相關(guān)信息；簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己,表明寫(xiě)作目的。②主體：詢(xún)問(wèn)具體問(wèn)題,注意疑問(wèn)句式；提供背景材料及詢(xún)問(wèn)原因；強(qiáng)調(diào)所需信息重要性；題目要求的內(nèi)容均應(yīng)涉及。③尾段：表明急切心情,提供聯(lián)系方式；結(jié)尾彬彬有禮,表示誠(chéng)摯謝意；希望得到對(duì)方幫助和合作。<2>寫(xiě)作流程圖說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的介紹背景詢(xún)問(wèn)詳情表示謝意,期盼回復(fù)第一部分：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的套語(yǔ)：<1>我是……,暑期計(jì)劃到貴校學(xué)習(xí)。Iama…andplanningtostudyinyouruniversitythissummer.<2>我是一名中國(guó)學(xué)生,想到貴校學(xué)習(xí)。我計(jì)劃下個(gè)學(xué)期開(kāi)始上課,如果您能告知一些必要的信息,我將不勝感激。IamaChinesestudentwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.Myplanistostartmycoursefromthenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifit’ssokindofyoutogivemesomeessentialinformation.<3>我寫(xiě)信是要詢(xún)問(wèn)……I’mwritingtoaskif…第二部分：介紹背景套語(yǔ)：<1>我獲得……高校的……學(xué)士學(xué)位。畢業(yè)后便開(kāi)始在……工作。IreceivedaBachelorof…degreein…Aftergraduation,Ibeganworking….<2>是我的朋友建議我寫(xiě)這封信的。他去年畢業(yè)于貴校,熱情地向我推薦貴校。Iamwritingatthesuggestionofafriendwhograduatedfromyouruniversitylastyearandhaswarmlyrecommendedittome.<3>我已經(jīng)取得了生物學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位,并希望能在貴校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。Ihavehadabachelor’sdegreeinbiologyandwishtocontinuemystudyatyouruniversity.第三部分：詢(xún)問(wèn)詳情套語(yǔ)：<1>您能向我介紹一下貴校的……情況嗎？Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyour…?<2>能否寄給我一份申請(qǐng)表及與申請(qǐng)有關(guān)的其他必要的材料？Wouldyoupleasesendmeanapplicationformandothermaterialsnecessaryformyapplication?<3>您能盡快告知這些信息并郵寄給我相關(guān)表格嗎？非常感謝！Wouldyoupleasesendmealltheinformationandtheformsassoonaspossible?Thankyouverymuch.'_ki.9.k.i8<4>如果你能告訴我那些必須經(jīng)過(guò)的程序,我將不勝感激。IwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowtheproceduresIhavetogothrough.第四部分：表示謝意,期盼回復(fù)套語(yǔ)：<1>很抱歉打擾您,對(duì)您的友善幫助不勝感激。Sorrytobotheryou,yourkindhelpwouldbegreatlyappreciated.<2>如果您能回復(fù),我將感激不盡。Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeareply.練一練Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALetterofInquiryofApplyingforanEnglishClub.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假設(shè)你是王梅,就申請(qǐng)加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部給俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及自己的基本情況,并咨詢(xún)相關(guān)事宜,如入會(huì)方式、條件、會(huì)費(fèi)、活動(dòng)等。3.建議信<Letterofsuggestion><1>建議信寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)寫(xiě)作目的是提出建議或忠告。不是投訴信,觀點(diǎn)要合情合理,注意禮貌當(dāng)先。<2>寫(xiě)作方法①首段：簡(jiǎn)介自己,不要羅嗦；說(shuō)明目的,注意語(yǔ)氣。②主體：提出具體建議；首先肯定優(yōu)點(diǎn),再寫(xiě)改進(jìn)內(nèi)容,否則變成投訴信；經(jīng)常進(jìn)行交流,注意對(duì)方感受,時(shí)時(shí)提到你和我,否則容易跑題寫(xiě)成議論文,因?yàn)閮?nèi)容與議論文相似。尾段：總結(jié)建議,注意禮貌,易于接受。<3>寫(xiě)作流程圖說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的提出建議介紹詳情、說(shuō)明原因說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的提出建議介紹詳情、說(shuō)明原因提出希望采納建議,并表示謝意,盼望回復(fù)提出希望采納建議,并表示謝意,盼望回復(fù)第一部分：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的套語(yǔ)：<1>來(lái)信收到,得知你下個(gè)月要對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行一次為期十天的訪(fǎng)問(wèn),我建議……IhavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouplantohaveavisittoChinafortendaysnextmonth.Irecommendthat…<2>寫(xiě)此信是要提出我對(duì)飯店管理進(jìn)一步提高和改進(jìn)的建議——建立我們自己的網(wǎng)站來(lái)吸引更多的客戶(hù)。IamwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementofourhotelsoastoestablishawebsiteofourowntoattractmoreclients.第二部分：介紹詳情、說(shuō)明原因套語(yǔ)：無(wú)第三部分：提出建議套語(yǔ)：我建議……I’dliketosuggestthat…MayIsuggestthat…Inmyopinion…Iwouldliketomakearecommendationthat…Iamwritingtoadviseyouof…IfIwereyou,Iwould…第四部分：提出希望采納建議,并表示謝意,盼望回復(fù)套語(yǔ)：<1>對(duì)你就此事的關(guān)注不勝感激。Thankyouforyourattention.<2>請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮我的建議,謝謝。Pleasetakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.Thanks.范文示例Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweeklongholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.1、表示歡迎。2、提出對(duì)度假安排的建議。3、提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。ALettertoaSchoolmateDearXiaoWang,IamverygladtoknowthatyouaresooncomingtoBeijingtojoinmeinthesummerholiday.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.SinceyoucanstayinBeijingonlyforaweek,Iamafraidthatyouwillhaveatightscheduleforvisitingthenumerousplacesofhistoricinterest.Mysuggestionisthatyoufirstvisitsomefamousplacesthatyouhavethegreatestinterestin,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPlace,theGreatWall;thenyoucanvisitthoseplacesyouthinklessimportant.Ibelievethiskindofarrangementwillmakeyouhaveenoughtimetoappreciatewhatyoureallywanttosee.Moreoverifyoureallywanttobeagoodtraveler,Iadviseyoutoreadsomeintroductorybookstotheseplacesbeforeyoucometoseethemwithyourowneyes.Withmoreknowledgeabouttheseplaces,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesehistoryandculture.Iameagertomeetyousoon.WishyouinadvanceapleasanttriptoBeijing.Yoursever,ZhangYing練一練Directions:Inthissection,youarerequiredtowritealetterinreplytoafriend’sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.建議報(bào)考的專(zhuān)業(yè)及理由；2．報(bào)考該專(zhuān)業(yè)的基本條件；3．應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考。4.申請(qǐng)信<LetterofApplication><1>申請(qǐng)信寫(xiě)作方法①首段：自我介紹申請(qǐng)?jiān)蛘f(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的②主體：詳述有關(guān)背景資料：資歷、教育、工作經(jīng)歷、興趣愛(ài)好；詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)學(xué)校、課程等具體內(nèi)容。③尾段：強(qiáng)調(diào)上訴材料重要性；希望盡快得到滿(mǎn)意答復(fù)；要求手冊(cè)及申請(qǐng)表；表示感謝。<2>寫(xiě)作流程圖懇請(qǐng)招聘單位或所申請(qǐng)的學(xué)?？紤]自己的申請(qǐng),并表示謝意,期望回復(fù)說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)職位或?qū)W位的原因介紹自我〔包括：學(xué)歷、工作簡(jiǎn)歷、在學(xué)?；蚬ぷ鲉挝槐憩F(xiàn)說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的懇請(qǐng)招聘單位或所申請(qǐng)的學(xué)?？紤]自己的申請(qǐng),并表示謝意,期望回復(fù)說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)職位或?qū)W位的原因介紹自我〔包括：學(xué)歷、工作簡(jiǎn)歷、在學(xué)?；蚬ぷ鲉挝槐憩F(xiàn)說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的第一部分：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的套語(yǔ)：<1>茲申請(qǐng)刊登在……上的…….工作。Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof…advertisedin…<2>見(jiàn)……上刊登的貴公司廣告,我謹(jǐn)申請(qǐng)應(yīng)聘貴公司的……職務(wù)。Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof…inyourcompany.<3>看到貴公司在報(bào)上招聘……的廣告,我馬上感到這正是我這段時(shí)間所要尋找的工作,并且我能勝任。ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.<4>我想申請(qǐng)入貴校學(xué)習(xí)。Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.<5>我想在貴?！道^續(xù)深造。Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin…departmentofyouruniversity.第二部分：介紹詳情套語(yǔ)：<1>我的專(zhuān)業(yè)愛(ài)好是……,我了解貴校在上述領(lǐng)域有極好的計(jì)劃。Mymajorinterestis…,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthosefields.<2>……年,我出生于…….。…….年,我畢業(yè)于…….大學(xué)…….專(zhuān)業(yè)。畢業(yè)后一直在…….工作,因此積累了該領(lǐng)域豐富的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Bornin…in…,Igraduatedfrom…Universitymajoringin…Ihavebeenworkingin…sincemygraduation,andIhavethereforeattainedafairknowledgeandexperienceinthisfield.<3>畢業(yè)后,我先擔(dān)任……,隨后擔(dān)任……,現(xiàn)任職于…….。Upongraduation,Ifirstworkedas…Thefollowingjobwas…andcurrentlyIamworkingfor…<4>我現(xiàn)在就讀于北京第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院,即將畢業(yè)于英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)。IamnowstudyingatBeijingSecondForeignLanguageInstituteandwillsoonbegraduatedasanEnglishmajor.第三部分：說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)職位或?qū)W位的原因套語(yǔ)：<1>貴公司目前從事的這種工作特別使我感興趣。Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsme.<2>我認(rèn)為我具備了報(bào)上刊登的貴公司……一職所要求的必要條件和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof…advertisedinthenewspaper.<3>對(duì)我來(lái)講,這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)加上我的學(xué)歷,使我具備了擔(dān)任貴公司……一職的條件。Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmeidealpreparationtoassumetheroleof…inafirmsuchasyours.<4>受我所學(xué)課程的影響,我對(duì)飯店、酒店管理產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,IhavedevelopedaspecialinterestinRestaurantandHotelManagement.第四部分：懇請(qǐng)招聘單位或所申請(qǐng)的學(xué)?？紤]自己的申請(qǐng),并表示謝意,期望回復(fù)套語(yǔ)：<1>如能盡快回復(fù),將不勝感激。Yourpromptresponsewillbemuchappreciated.<2>希望貴校能給我寄來(lái)空白申請(qǐng)表。Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeanapplicationform.<3>如能收到所需的申請(qǐng)表和有關(guān)入學(xué)的指南我將十分感激。Iwouldgreatlyappreciatereceivingcopiesoftherequiredapplicationformsandanyinstructionsyoumaybesokindastogivemeregardingmypossibleadmission.<4>希望同意面試,屆時(shí)我可以更詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明我的條件。IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualificationsmorefully.<5>我將樂(lè)意在您方便時(shí)接受面試,屆時(shí)我將進(jìn)一步介紹自己。Ishouldbepleasedtoattendforaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.*寫(xiě)入學(xué)申請(qǐng)信與工作申請(qǐng)信有相似之初,特別要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是不要過(guò)分奉承對(duì)方,二是不要自吹自擂。如不要所Ialwaysstudiedwell,andallmyteacherslovedme.而應(yīng)用自己學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)單、獲獎(jiǎng)情況、發(fā)表論文情況說(shuō)明問(wèn)題范文示例例1入學(xué)申請(qǐng)DearSir,Ishouldbeverygratefulifyouwouldletmehaveinformationaboutadmissiontoyouruniversityanddetailsofanyscholarshipsthatmaybeofferedtostudentsfromothercountries.IhavefinishedmymiddleschoolstudieshereandholdaMiddleSchoolGraduationCertificate.Lastyear,Iwaselectedtotheschool’shonorsociety.AndIhadbeenaneditoroftheschoolyearbook.Iwouldliketogotoyouruniversitybecauseitemphasizeslearning.Ialsofeelthatitwillprovidemewithgreateropportunitiestoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiessuchdramaticsandwriting.Ihopeforaplaceforthenextautumn.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,×××例2ALetterofApplicationforaJobMay25,2004DearSirs,IamlookingforapositioninanengineeringdepartmentinwhichImayusemytrainingincomputersciencetosolveengineeringproblems.Iwouldbeinterestedinexploringthepossibilityofobtainingsuchapositionwithinyourfirm.IexpecttoreceiveaBachelorofSciencedegreeinmechanicalengineeringfromTangshanInstituteofTechnologyinJune.SinceSeptember1993Ihavebeenparticipating,throughmyinstitute,intheProfessionalTrainingProgramasProgrammerTraineeandhavegainedagreatdealofexperienceincomputerapplications.DetailsoftheacademiccoursesIhavetakenarecontainedintheenclosedresume.MayIhaveanappointmentforaninterviewwithyoutodiscussmyqualificationsindetail?Pleasewritetomeatmyhomeortelephonemeat221701anyweekday.Sincerely,ZhangLin寫(xiě)作練習(xí)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALetterofApplicationforaSchoolLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假設(shè)你是高鵬,是英語(yǔ)系的一名新生,請(qǐng)你就申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)校有關(guān)部門(mén)寫(xiě)封申請(qǐng)信:1．提出申請(qǐng)2.申請(qǐng)的理由3.懇請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)5.祝賀信<LetterofCongratulations>日常生活中,無(wú)論是親朋好友畢業(yè)、晉升、獲獎(jiǎng)、開(kāi)業(yè)、還是訂婚、結(jié)婚、生日,都需要寫(xiě)上一封信表示祝賀。信中應(yīng)表示為對(duì)方而高興。祝賀信應(yīng)當(dāng)充滿(mǎn)真誠(chéng)和熱情,收信人讀后會(huì)感到喜悅和振奮。祝賀信既可以正式寫(xiě),也可以隨便寫(xiě),具體視場(chǎng)合而定。對(duì)不太熟悉的朋友適合正式寫(xiě),以表示禮貌和尊重；對(duì)熟悉的朋友則可以隨便一些。但無(wú)論采用哪種方式,祝賀信必須表達(dá)由衷的感情,而且寫(xiě)信要及時(shí)。下面將具體舉例說(shuō)明：范例1祝賀畢業(yè)〔CongratulationsonGraduationDearMrs.Taylor,WehearthatyoursonPaulhasgraduatedfromthenotableM.I.T.withhonors.Youmustbequitehappywithhissplendidaccomplishment.Heisdoubtlesslyaprideofyourfamily.Weareveryhappyforyouandwishtoextendtoyouourutmostcongratulations.Ibelievethattheknowledgehehasacquiredwillenablehimtobesuccessfulinhisfuturelife.Withbestwishestohissuccessandhappiness.Sincerelyyours,Mary祝賀信模板Date:Dear_______,<1>Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou______.<1>獲悉值得祝賀的消息,說(shuō)出祝賀事由<2>Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmost<2>表達(dá)祝賀congratulationson____.<3>Youmustbeveryproudofyour______.<3>描述對(duì)方的心情<4>AndIfeelveryhappyforyou.<4>表達(dá)自己的心情<5>_____isquiteexcitingnews!<5>被祝賀人所取得的成績(jī)<6>Youarereally__.<6>對(duì)對(duì)方的贊美<7>Iknowthisissurelyowingto___.<7>對(duì)方取得成績(jī)的原因<8>Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour__.<8>對(duì)對(duì)方取得成績(jī)的肯定,說(shuō)出被祝賀人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)<9>Withyour_____,Iamsurethatyouwillbe<9>被祝賀人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),表達(dá)對(duì)對(duì)方的祝福asuccessinwhateveryouundertake.<10>Kindlyletme<10>咨詢(xún)對(duì)方的情況和時(shí)間knowwhenyou_____.<11>Ihope____<11>表達(dá)愿望<12>Mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.<12>表達(dá)自己真誠(chéng)的祝福Sincerelyyours,Signature寫(xiě)作練習(xí)：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoagoodfriendJohn,congratulatinghimonhisadmissiontoafamousuniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.對(duì)朋友進(jìn)入大學(xué)表示祝賀2．介紹大學(xué)生活和中學(xué)生活的異同3．對(duì)如何成功地過(guò)好大學(xué)生活提出自己的建議6.介紹信<LetterofIntroduction>介紹信分私人介紹信和正式介紹信兩種。私人介紹信是寫(xiě)信人向自己的親友介紹第三者,語(yǔ)氣比較隨便,格式也不講究。正式介紹信則是寫(xiě)信人因公把自己的同事或業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系介紹給某單位或個(gè)人。這種介紹信,語(yǔ)言和格式比較規(guī)范、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。<1>介紹信寫(xiě)作方法①首段被介紹人的姓名和身份表明寫(xiě)作目的；②主體:說(shuō)明事由,并且請(qǐng)求對(duì)介紹人提供幫助；③尾段:要提前表示感謝*公函對(duì)收信人的稱(chēng)呼一般以ToWhomItMayConcern或DearSir/Madam開(kāi)頭,私人介紹信可以直呼收信人的名字。<2>寫(xiě)作流程圖說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的表示謝意,期盼回復(fù)說(shuō)明具體事由表示謝意,期盼回復(fù)說(shuō)明具體事由第一部分：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的套語(yǔ)：<1>我寫(xiě)信是要報(bào)告…….。Iamwritingtoreport……..<2>我可以向您介紹…….嗎？MayIintroduce……<3>很高興向您介紹我們紡織部的經(jīng)理王有先生。IampleasedtointroduceMr.WangYou,ourmanagerofTextileDepartment.<4>請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向您介紹持信人,楊菲小姐。她是我好友的女兒。她將去您所在的城市學(xué)習(xí)到這個(gè)月月底。Allowmetointroducetoyouthebearer,MissYangFei,daughterofanintimatefriendofmine,whoisgoingtoyourcitytostudytowardtheendofthismonth.第二部分：介紹具體事由套語(yǔ)：無(wú)第三部分：表示謝意,期盼回復(fù)套語(yǔ)：<1>我十分感激您對(duì)楊菲的照顧,我想楊菲也是一樣。I’llreallyappreciateanykindnessyoucanshowher,andIknowYangFeiherselfwill,too.<2>如果你能出手相助,你將幫我一個(gè)大忙,謹(jǐn)致謝忱。Ishallconsideritagreatfavorifyouwillkindlygivemeahelpinghand.Thankyouinadvance.<3>我對(duì)此事給您帶來(lái)的不便深表歉意,期待您的回復(fù)。Imustapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.范文示例例1正式介紹信ToWhomItMayConcern,Thebearerofthisletter,Mr.LeeGraham,hasforseveralyearsbeeninterestedinorganizingcampsforboyswhocanaffordtospendonlyasmallamountontheirsummervacations.AsheisconsideringlocationsforcampsinGrassMountain,Isuggestedthatyouwerethemantohelphim,foryouknoweverynookandcorneroftheplace〔你對(duì)該地十分熟悉.IshallbehappyifyoucanassistMr.Grahaminanyway.Heisafindmanandhasamostworthwhilejobonhishands.Yoursverytruly,XXX例2私人介紹信July30,2004DearJohn,Myformerroommateatcollege,MarkChen,willbeinParisnextmonthtostudycomparativeliteratureunderascholarship.Asyouknow,I’veoftenwantedyoutwotomeet,andthisseemslikeanexcellentopportunity.AlthoughMarkisaveryseriousstudent,heisoneofthewittiestmenIknow—agoodconversationalistinbothFrenchandEnglish.I’veaskedhimtogiveyouacallsincehehasnodefiniteaddressasyet.Iknowhowbusyyouarewithyourwork,sopleasedonotregardthisasanobligation.Butifyouhaveanyfreetime,doshowMarkaroundabit.IwouldneverhavetakenthislibertyhadInotbeensureyouwouldenjoythemeeting.I’llreallyappreciateanykindnessyoucanshowhim,andIknowMarkhimselfwilltoo.Sincerely,Charles寫(xiě)作練習(xí)最近,你校的校園網(wǎng)將開(kāi)辟一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)交流博客〔blog。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,為校園廣播站寫(xiě)一篇廣播稿,介紹這個(gè)博客,并歡迎同學(xué)們積極參與。1.時(shí)間：2015年6月1日開(kāi)通；2.目的：促進(jìn)交流,提高英語(yǔ)水平；3.內(nèi)容：交流經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出問(wèn)題,參與每周討論等；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.請(qǐng)勿提及學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱(chēng)；3.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；7．感謝信<LetterofThanks>感謝信的寫(xiě)法沒(méi)有固定的格式,目的是為他人給予自己的幫助、安慰、款待以及贈(zèng)送禮物等而表示感謝。感謝信最主要的特點(diǎn)是真誠(chéng)。缺乏真摯的感情答謝他人,收信人將對(duì)你的謝意產(chǎn)生懷疑,感謝的目的也就失去了。因此,寫(xiě)感謝信首先得真心誠(chéng)意。感謝信另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是具體。寫(xiě)感謝信切忌泛泛而談,而應(yīng)著重于具體的感謝事由。感謝信常用措詞有：Iamdeeplygratefultoyouforyourkindhelp.Icanneverthankyouenoughforthefavoryoudid.Ithankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforyourkindness.Ihavenowordstothankyouenough.Bepleasetoacceptmywarmestthanksforthegreatkindnessyouhaveshowntome.感謝信模板Dear<1>,Thankyouverymuchfor<2>.Withoutyourhelp<3>.<4>.IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Yoursfaithfully,<5>1．稱(chēng)謂2．具體原因3．從反面說(shuō)明結(jié)句5．落款范文示例：例1DearMr.Kelvin,IfeelIcannotlettheoccasionpasswithoutwritingawordofthanksforyourverykindandacceptablethoughtsinprovidingsuchamagnificentreuniondinnerforusonthelastThursdayevening.Iamsurethatweallfoundthedeliberationsbeforethedinnerextremelyhelpful,andIhopethatyourstafffoundthesame.WedohopethatwewillbeabletobuildonthemanyfriendshipswemadeinBritain,andhelptoforgehappyrelationshipbetweenourtwocompaniesduringfutureyears.Againwithmanythanks.Sincerelyyours,Helen例2DearSusan,NowthatIhavebecomewellenoughtowrite,Iwanttoexpressmysincerethanksnotonlytoyou,butalsotoyourparents,forthekindtreatmentIreceivedduringmyillnessatyourhouse.Iamafraidthatmybeingillmusthavegivenyouagreatdealoftrouble,butIknowyourparentsandyouwillforgivemeforbeingaburdentoyouagainstmywill.Ihopeitwillbeinmypowersomedaytorepaythisgreatkindness,andIshallalwaysrememberitwithfeelingsofthegreatestgratitude.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourmammaandpapa,andacceptthesameyourselffrom.Youraffectionatefriend,Frieda寫(xiě)作練習(xí)假設(shè)你叫李華,現(xiàn)是XX大學(xué)的一名新生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,給你中學(xué)的英語(yǔ)老師李老師寫(xiě)一封感謝信,表達(dá)對(duì)他的愛(ài)戴和尊敬。提示：1．對(duì)老師教學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)2．回顧在校時(shí)你的心情3．對(duì)老師的理解和祝愿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。8.邀請(qǐng)信<LetterofInvitation><1>寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)盛情邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)、共度假期或訪(fǎng)問(wèn)家鄉(xiāng)等；建立密切聯(lián)系,加強(qiáng)感情交流；拓展相關(guān)內(nèi)容,激發(fā)他人興趣。<2>寫(xiě)作方法①首段：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作目的。②主體：具體交代邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?；邀?qǐng)內(nèi)容：活動(dòng)性質(zhì)、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、日期；有關(guān)要求和希望③尾段：再次盛情邀請(qǐng)；希望盡快答復(fù)。<3>寫(xiě)作流程圖表示期待和感謝說(shuō)明活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間說(shuō)明事由發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)表示期待和感謝說(shuō)明活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間說(shuō)明事由發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)第一部分：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作目的套語(yǔ)：<1>我懷著極其愉快的心情給您寫(xiě)信,誠(chéng)懇地邀請(qǐng)您來(lái)……..ItiswiththegreatestpleasurethatIwritetocordiallyinviteyouto….<2>十分高興能邀請(qǐng)您來(lái)……Itgivesmethegreatestpleasuretoinviteyouto……<3>如果您能……我們將不勝感激。Weshouldbeverygratefulifyoucould….第二部分：說(shuō)明事由及活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間套語(yǔ)：<1>10月10日星期天網(wǎng)上8時(shí)您和史密斯夫人能來(lái)北京飯店與我們共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？WillyouandMrs.SmithgivethepleasureofdiningwithusattheBeijingHotelonSunday,Octoberthetenth,ateighto’clock?<2>10月10日星期天網(wǎng)上8時(shí)我們?cè)诒本╋埖昱e辦晚宴,屆時(shí)您和史密斯夫人能光臨嗎？TherewillbeadinnerpartytobeheldattheBeijingHotelonSunday,Octoberthetenth,ateighto’clock.WillyouandMrs.Smithcomeandjoinus?<3>若您無(wú)其他安排,敬請(qǐng)光臨我們?cè)诙乱惶?hào)晚七點(diǎn)舉辦的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。IhopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinusfortheEnglishEveningat7:00pmonFebruary1st.第三部分：表示期待和感謝套語(yǔ)：<1>殷切希望能夠光臨。Idohopethatyouwillbeabletocome.<2>如果您能出席我們將欣喜萬(wàn)分。Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourcompany.邀請(qǐng)信寫(xiě)作模板Dear<1>,Wewouldliketoinviteyouto<<2>.Everyoneisgoingtocatch<3>.<4>Ihopeyouwillbeabletocome.Sincerely,<5>稱(chēng)謂具體說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)的原因3.說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式4.結(jié)句5.落款范文示例DearPercy,IwillholdadinnerpartyatmyhouseonSeptember10,2005tocelebrateMr.GuoJing’smarriagewithMissHuangRong.Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationandshareourjoy.Theoccasionwillstartatseveno’clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonSeptember10,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.Yours,LiMing寫(xiě)作練習(xí)假定你是李華,你的一位美國(guó)朋友Jane在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文兩年,即將回國(guó)?，F(xiàn)在由你給她發(fā)E-mail,邀請(qǐng)她參加為她舉辦的歡送會(huì),要點(diǎn)如下：<1>祝賀她順利通過(guò)考試,她的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步很大,為她驕傲;<2>感謝她幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ);<3>時(shí)間：星期六晚六點(diǎn);<4>地點(diǎn)：陽(yáng)光俱樂(lè)部<TheSunClub>302房間;<5>路線(xiàn)：在你所住賓館門(mén)口乘坐332路公共汽車(chē)可直達(dá)。注意：<1>須包括以上主要內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫;<2>詞數(shù)：100左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。<3>參考詞匯：歡送會(huì)farewellpartyDearJane,Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua9．道歉信<LetterofApology><1>道歉信的寫(xiě)法日常生活中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些差錯(cuò),如失約、損壞東西等。遇到這種情形,應(yīng)及時(shí)寫(xiě)信致歉,以消除不必要的誤解,維系正常的關(guān)系。道歉信除應(yīng)及時(shí)寫(xiě)之外,還必須寫(xiě)得誠(chéng)懇,歉意應(yīng)發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心,決不可敷衍塞責(zé)。再則,事情原委要解釋清楚,措辭應(yīng)當(dāng)委婉貼切。下面將舉例示范：范例DearMr.Harkness,MuchtomyregretIwasunabletokeepmyengagementtomeetyouattheparkgate.Ifearyouaredispleasedatmyfailingtokeepmypromise,butItrustyouwillforgiveme.Letmeexplain.Mymothersuddenlyfellsickearlyyesterdaymorning,andIhadtosendhertohospital.Ishallbeobligedifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwherewemaymeetagain.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Yourssincerely,EvelynMcCormack<2>道歉信模板模板1Dear

______,①I(mǎi)amtrulysorrythat______〔道歉的原因.②Thereasonisthat

______〔介紹原因.③Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.④Hopeyoucanacceptmyappologiesandunderstandmysituation.Yourssincerely,LiMing模板2Date：________Dear______,Iamexcessivelysorrytosay/tellyouthat①_______<直接表達(dá)自己不能實(shí)現(xiàn)先前的愿望或約定>.②Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret______<表達(dá)歉意>.③Pleaseacceptmysincereapology______<誠(chéng)懇希望對(duì)方能接受道歉>.④Ifearyouaredispleasedat_____<表達(dá)出自己的心情,并請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒>.⑤Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor______<過(guò)渡句>.⑥Letmeexplain<開(kāi)始介紹道歉的原因>.⑦Thereasonformydelay/absencewasthat_____<闡述自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況>.⑧Ihadnowayoutbecause______<總結(jié)自己道歉的原因>⑨Thereforeit'snotinmypowerto_______<希望下次再次實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望>.⑩Naturally,Iwanttosuggest____.Ishallbeobligedifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyou____<約定下次約會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)>WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon.Sincerelyyours,Signature從這篇道歉信中可以看出,寫(xiě)好道歉信的關(guān)鍵在于措辭要樸實(shí)委婉,語(yǔ)氣要誠(chéng)懇真摯,解釋要詳細(xì)明了。例如原文中"muchtomyregret"、"I'mexcessivelysorry"、"afeelingofdeepregret"都是致歉之詞,這就恰如其分地表達(dá)了寫(xiě)信人的真誠(chéng)歉意。寫(xiě)作練習(xí)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你和在上海上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末北京旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。10.推薦信<LetterofRecommendation>1.詞匯能力Haveagiftfor,beskilledin,beexperiencedinbeanexpertin,speakfluentEnglish;creative,aboywithgreatability;efficient,intelligent,經(jīng)歷graduatefrom,beagraduatefrom;majorin,gain/win/getthefirstgradescholarship;getgoodgrades,anall-aroundstudentwithexcellentgradesinexcellentgradesinallsubjects;begiventh