2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市重點中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題卷-Word版含答案

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市重點中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題卷

第I卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ASeminolewasfartooaccustomedtothebusiness.Everyonesympathizedwithhimdependinganlonghoursminimumwage,andill-manneredcustomers.Althoughstrugglingtopayhisrenthestillwentallouttomakethoseluckyenoughtositathistableslaugh.Thedaywasgoingquick.Hewasexhaustedwhenhearrivedtoworkthenextday,buthewentabouthisdailyduties,puttingonabravefaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodorquestionedthebill.Usuallyashepreparedtocloseforthenight,acoupleofcustomerswouldsitdownandorderdrinks.Mostofthecrewhadleftbyclosingtime,butSeminolestayedtoserve.Eventually,thelastroundwasorderedandhegavethemthebill.Theminimumtipwassuggestedonthereceipt.“Tomorrowwillbebetter,”murmuredhe.Butluckwasn'tonhisside.Eveningapproaching,agroupofteenagerssteppedin.Thankfully,theywerepoliteandrespectful.Theircheerfulbehaviorbegantoruboffonhim.Asalways,hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone.Oncetheyfinishedtheirdishes,heplacedthebillonthetable,accompaniedwithsomecandies.Theyplacedtheirnotesonthereceiptandleftsmiling.Whenhereturnedtoclearthetable,hewasshocked.Theteenagersonlyleftatipof$3,buttheirtotalbillwasmorethan$100.He'dgoneaboveandbeyondservingthetastydishes.Howouldtheybesorude?Laterthatweek,hestruggledtoletgooftheawkwardmemories.Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittolikeanyother,buttherewassomethingleftbehindthedeskforhim--atwohandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswith$18attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofthetippingpracticeduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeoutalone.Everythingsuddenlymadesense.Seminolewassotouchedbytheirgesturethatheuploadedapictureofthelettersharingtheiradmirableefforts.Webvisitorsvoicedtheiropinions,andthereactionwasmorethanpositive.21.WhydidSeminolewearabraveface? A.Toservebetter. B.Torelaxhimself. C.Tosellmoredrinks. D.Togainareputation.22Whatmadetheteenagersonlyleaveatipof$3? A.Ignoranceoftippingculture. B.Dissatisfactionwiththemeal. C.GratitudeforSeminole'sservice. D.Misunderstandingoftippingpractice.23.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagersinthetext? A.Onegoodturndeservesanother. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. C.Honestycanturnintoanopportunity. D.Itisbettertomakethingsrightthannot.BTheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults.Theytesteddifferentmodelstore-checktheirinformation.Butallreturnedthesame.Thecountrywiththemostfreshwaterresourcesintheworldhadlost15percentofitssurfacewatersince1991.Evaporation(蒸發(fā))isapartofthenaturalprocessthatcanlessenwaterresources.ThisisespeciallytrueinareaswithlowwaterlevelslikethePantanalwetlands.Butthescientistsbelievesomethingelseishappening.Expertshavewarnedhumanactivityisaffectingtheworld'sweatherpatterns.Itiscausingextremeeventstohappenmoreoften,suchasseveredroughtsandfloods.Thecuttingandburningofforestandthebuildingoflargehydroelectricfactoriesanddamsforwateringcropsallaffectnaturalpatterns.InBrazil'sAmazonrainforest,waterevaporatesthentravelsonairflowstoproviderainfallfaraway.Butsomeclimateexpertssayiftoomuchforestisdestroyed,theAmazonwillstartanirreparableprocessofbecomingasavannas(大草原).Therearemoreimmediateeffectsforworry,likepossiblepowershortagesthisyear.Hydroelectricreservoirshavehadtenyearsoflower-than-usualrainfall.ReservoirsintheParanaRiverareahaveneverbeforebeenoverused.TheParanaRiveranditsconnectedwaterbodiessupplyfreshwatertosome40millionpeople.ThatincludesthelargecityofSaoPaoloandseveralstates.Fishingcommunitiesandfarmersalsodependonthesewaterbodies.Brazil'sdecreasingwaterresourcesmayalsoworsenfiresthatpeopleseteachwintertoclearland.Thefiresthenburnoutofcontrol.Lastyear,morethan25percentofBrazil'sPantanalwasonfire.Itwastheworstyearlydamagesinceofficialsbegankeepingrecordsin2003.Inareaswithoutroads,movingonsmallerriverscanbeaproblembecauseoflowwaterlevels,Rabelosaid.Thatmeansfirefighterscouldsoonhavetroublereachingsomefires.And,eveniftheycan,lesswaterisavailabletoputthemout.24.WhatwastheBrazilianscientists'reactiontotheirfindings? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Shocked. D.Overjoyed.25.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“somethingelse”inthethirdparagraph? A.Evaporation. B.Buildingdams. C.Powershortage. D.Fishing.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Brazillacksroadsforfirefighterstoreachfires. B.Thedestructionoftherainforestmayaffecttherainfall. C.Brazil'speoplesetfirestokeepwildanimalsawayinwinter. D.ReservoirsintheParanaRiverareaisuselessduetowatershortage.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.WaterStudyRaisesFearsforDrought B.Brazil'sForestIsDisappearing C.MoreWater,MoreHappiness D.CherishWater,ExtendLifeCInternalcommunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential(機密的).Themeansoftransferringthisinformationisoftendonethroughemails,letters,noticeboards,andevenwiththehelpofsocialmedialikeSkype,Zoom,andGoogleMeet,inthecurrenttimes.Honestinternalcommunicationisthehealthiestwaytokeepyourorganizationgrowing.Withhonestyaroundtheworkplace,itisasaferenvironmentfortheemployeestovoicetheiropinionswhichcouldhelpinthemodificationofacertainoperationthatmighthavebeenoutdated.Otherthanchanges,notopeninguptoyourcolleaguescanresultinfrustrationandgiveriseto“gossipculture”attheworkplace.Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity,notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthecompany.Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andself-accountability.IftheCEOofacompanyvoicestheshortcomingsofhisteaminarespectfulmanner,itwouldbringroomforeachandeveryemployeetotakeitonapositivenoteandbringaroundthechangefortheonecommongoalofdevelopmentofthecompanythattheyareworkingfor.Thisbringsalotofchangeintheattitudeofeveryindividualemployeesincetheystartseeingthecompanythattheyareworkingforasanassetthattheycherish(珍愛)dearly.Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.Thepositivesshouldbecelebratedwhilethenegativesshouldbetakenaspositivecriticismsthatcouldhelpthecompanygrowintosomethingbetter.Themaingoalofunityanddevelopmentshouldalwaysbekeptinmind.28.WhichisconsideredonemaincharacterofIC? A.Itcomeswiththetimesofsocialmedia. B.Itexistswithintheleadershipofacompany. C.Itisoftenkeptsecretwithinanorganization. D.Itneedsalonganddifficultprocessinmostcases.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ucidity”inparagraph2probablymean? A.Clearness. B.Appreciation. C.Authority. D.Assistance.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout? A.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheCEO. B.Theimportanceofunityforacompany. C.Theadvantageofapowerfulleadership. D.Theroleofanhonestleadershipinacompany.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttousinaworkplaceinthelastparagraph?A.Communicatingboththepositivesandthenegatives. B.Takingresponsibilitiesbravelyforourmistakes. C.Tryingallpossiblemeanstoavoidthenegatives. D.Strengtheningunitymainlyamongtheemployees.DLitteratiisanappthatpeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutlittertheycollectoutside,suchasitsappearance,material,location,andbrand.Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“l(fā)ittermaps”,whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.“Society'sfailuretosolvethelitterproblemisnotfromalackoftrying.Therehavebeenpublicserviceannouncements,andcoastalcleanups.ButIbelievetwocomponentsaremissingfromthediscussion--communityanddata,”saidJeffKirschner,thedeveloperofLitteratiapp.Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthattheyarenottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersareinvestedincleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidlytellingastorythathelpspeopleunderstandwhopickedupwhat,where,andwhen.Inthisway,peopleareencouragedtodomore.InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletoidentifyandmapmorethan5,000piecesoflitterinordertodeterminehowmuchwascausedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformation,thecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax,bringinginUS$4millionannualrevenue(稅收).Byjoiningforceswithothersusingthesameplatform,individualsareabletotaketheiranti-litteractivismtoanotherlevel.ThepowerofcombineddataleadstomoreExtendedProducerResponsibility,whichispreciselywhatwewantandadvocatehere-producersareforcedtoberesponsiblefordealingwiththeirownproductsonceconsumersnolongerfindthemusefulandareincentivizedtocreatemoreenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingorbetterpoliciesasaresultofthatnewresponsibility.Litteratitakesarefreshinglynon-judgmentalapproach.Itshowsapositivewe-can-do-itattitude.JustasJeffKirschnersaid,“Ourgoalisn'ttoshame.It'stoprovidetransparencytotheproblem.Weprovideaccesstodataandshareinsightswithcities,citizensandbusinesses,guidingusalltoidentifytherootcauseoftheproblem,andmakeinformeddecisionsofhowtocleantheplanet.”32.WhatmakesthesocietyfailtosolvethelitterproblemaccordingtoKirschner? A.People'spoorenvironmentalawareness. B.Theabsenceofgovernmentpublicityandsupport. C.Theinactionofthecommunity. D.Thelackofsharedstatistics33.Whyaretobaccocompaniesmentioned? A.ToshowtheinfluenceofLitterati. B.Todescribethedetailsofthemap. C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofcigarettes. D.Toprovethelargeconsumptionoftobacco.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetext? A.Peoplecanbeencouragedtopickuplitteronlyifothersaredoingso. B.IndividualshardlygetinvolvedinpickinguplitteruntilthereleaseofLitterati. C.TheuseofLitteratiinspiresproducerstofulfilfurtherobligationsforthesociety. D.Kirschnerdevelopedtheappwiththeaimofappealingtoindividualstopickuplitter.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LitterMaps:Makelitter-pickingaFunWay B.Litterati:TransparentDataforaCleanerWorld C.LitteratiApp:GuidePeopleWheretoCollectLitter D.LitteratiCampaign:EveryoneCountsinLitterPicking第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Wanted:APersonalassistantI'maverybusywoman,lookingforanassistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttasks.___36___.WhatI'mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalbusinesssothatImayfocusonmytruepassion:groceryshopping.Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefollowingtasks:·WorkIwouldlovetohaveanine-to-fivejob.___37___.Anidealassistantwouldsecureahigh-payingofficejobandexcelinthatsetting,evengoingsofarastoeagerlyaccepteveryinvitationtoafter-workdrinks.·GoonfamilyvacationsIlovemyfamily,especiallywhenIdon'thavetospendtimewiththem.Thus,Iwillrequiremyemployeetoattendallfamilyvacationsinmyplace.SinceI'llmissoutonspendingtimewithmynephews,agoodassistantwilllive-streamthemformetheentiretime.·ExerciseIamdeterminedtogetinbettershapebutfindexercisingexhaustingandtiring.___38___·EatJustkidding-Iloveeating!·DateI'mlookingforlovebutfinddatingintimidating.Ideally,myemployeewillgetadrinkwithapotentialmatesoheorshecandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknowsomeoneanddecidingwhetherI'lllikehim.Iftheromanticcandidateadvancespastathirddate,___39___excludingbirthdays,holidays,andotherhigh-pressuresituations.·HaveababyI'meagertohaveachild,butbeingpregnantandgivingbirthseemshard.___40___.I'dprefertospendanhourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetacklestheincredibleresponsibilityofchild-rearing·DieIjustdon’tthinkit’sforme.A.Childrenaresoinnocentandadorable.B.I'mhappytoletgoofhimandcontinuewiththenextone.C.However,Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable.D.I'dbewillingtostepinandproceedwiththerelationshipfromthere.E.Heorshewillworkoutforaminimumofanhouradayandallowmetoreapthebenefitsofhisorhervigorousactivity.F.Likewise,bringingupachildseemshorrible.G.Thisisnotyouraverageassistantjob.第三部分：語運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),hastowearbraces(背帶)onherlegsandwallwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto__41__andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhaveanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto__42__Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto__43__herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas__44__enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinabook__45__thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby__46__ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly__47__:IlookedsmallpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubes,needlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldsee__48__inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere__49__eachotherwordsbelowread,“I'msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakeme__50__.Lookingback,Irealizedhow__51__IhadbeenIhadneverputmyselfinDawn'sshoes!Feeling__52__criedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher__53__likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn's__54__.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare__55__.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.41.A.complain B.wander C.stare D.envy42.A.hate B.pity C.disturb D.warn43.A.putupwith B.makeuseof C.keeptrackof D.getbackat44.A.patient B.old C.clever D.confident45.A.formed B.changed C.explained D.confirmed46.A.pictures B.clothes C.toys D.stories47.A.problem B.spotlight C.similarity D.difference48.A.courage B.disappointment C.pain D.concern49.A.hugging B.supporting C.comforting D.praising50.A.improve B.think C.laugh D.survive51.A.rude B.selfish C.responsible D.innocent52.A.helpless B.unhappy C.desperate D.ashamed53.A.politely B.seriously C.tightly D.purposely54.A.protector B.assistant C.educator D.consultant55.A.irreplaceable B.undefeatable C.unimaginable D.inseparable第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)was56.________(formal)openedonSept25,2019.Locatedaround46kmsouthofTian'anmenSquare,itwasdesignedbyfamedarchitecturalfirmsADPIngeierieandZahaHadidArchitects.BDIAwaslisted57.________thefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodemworldnearcompletion”byTheGuardianin2015.Thenewairportcomplex58.________(consist)ofamainterminal,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,59.________(cover)areaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.Thestarfishdesignisextremelyspacewith60.________journeyofjust600metersfromthesecuritycheckpointtothefurthergate.61.________couldbethemostexpectedinnovationatBDIAisitsartificialintelligence.Theairport62.________(set)upmorethan400self-servicecheck-inmachinesalready,whichcanshortenpassengers'waitingtimetoabout10minutes.Travelerscanbescannedoncameras63.______(use)facialrecognition.Counterscanbefullyautomatedtocapture(拍攝)facephotosandrelay64.________(they)duringeachpartofthejourneythroughtheairport,includingthesecuritycheckpointandthedeparturegate:TheDaxingairport--saidtobetheworld'slargestterminalinasinglebuilding--isexpected65.________(receive)alargeamountof170millionpassengersby2025.ItwillbecomeanewairporthubforthegreaterBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom聽說近期上海迪士尼樂園半價，就約你一起去旅游。請你給Tom寫一封信，表明自己無法赴約。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意：2.說明原因（境外輸入性病例增加、要在家上網(wǎng)課等）3.另約時間。詞匯:境外輸入性病例:importedcase注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。ItwasthenightbeforeChristmasandRobwaslyinginbed,thinkingaboutthenextday.Hisfamilywaspoor,livingentirelyonthefarmtheyran,andmostoftheexcitementofChristmaswasintheturkeytheyhadraisedthemselvesandpumpkinpieshismothermade.Herolledoverto