小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)表格式總結(jié)及講義

小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)表格總結(jié)及講義小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)表格式總結(jié)及講義二〇二二年

目錄一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 3一、知識(shí)整合 3二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 4三、同步練習(xí) 5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 6一、知識(shí)整合 6二、同步練習(xí) 6三、鞏固練習(xí) 7四、課后作業(yè) 9五、參考答案 14一般過去時(shí) 15一、知識(shí)整合 15二、同步練習(xí) 17一般將來時(shí) 19一、知識(shí)整合 19二、同步練習(xí) 20三、鞏固練習(xí) 21四、課后作業(yè) 24五、參考答案 28

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、知識(shí)整合（一）概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。具體為：1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatfiveeverymorning.我每天早上五點(diǎn)鐘起床。Itoftenrainsthereinspring.那兒春天經(jīng)常下雨。2.表示人或事物現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)或能力等。如：Helikesdrawing.他喜歡畫畫。Theycanplaybasketball.他們會(huì)打籃球。3.表示客觀存在的事實(shí)或真理等。如：Twentyandthirtyisfifty.二十加三十等于五十。TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。易錯(cuò)提示：含有表示想法、喜好或者感覺的動(dòng)作一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)，而不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。常見的動(dòng)詞有：want(想要)，like(喜歡)，love(愛)，wish(希望)，hope(希望)，think(認(rèn)為），understand(理解），mean(意思是），need(需要）,see(看見），hear(聽到），feel(感覺到）等。（二）基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（1）be動(dòng)詞：主語+is/am/are+其他。如：Heisacleverboy.他是個(gè)聰明的男孩。WearefromAustralia.我們來自澳大利亞。（2）行為動(dòng)詞：主語十行為動(dòng)詞（+其他)。如：Ihavebreakfastatseveno'clockinthemorning.我早上七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它們幫助保持空氣干凈。（3）當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞也要變成對(duì)應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Nancylikessinginganddancing.南希喜歡唱歌和跳舞。SuHaieatsaneggeveryday.蘇海每天吃一個(gè)雞蛋。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)注意不同人稱be動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞的正確使用。如下表：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞Ilikeit.Iamastudent.Youlikeit.Youareastudent.He/Shelikesit.He/Sheisastudent.We/You/Theylikeit.We/You/Theyarestudents.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do(es)not,后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形；或在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。如下表：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞I/You/We/Theydonotlikeit.Iamnotastudent.Youarenotastudent.We/You/Theyarenotstudents.He/Sheisnotastudent.He/Shedoesnotlikeit.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句一般在句首加助動(dòng)詞do或does,后跟動(dòng)詞原形；be動(dòng)詞只需要與主語位置對(duì)調(diào)，句末用問號(hào)。如下表：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞Doyou/theylikeit?Areyou/theystudents?Areyouastudent?Doeshe/shelikeit?Ishe/sheastudent?3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句由“疑問詞+一般疑問句?”構(gòu)成。如：Shecomestoschoolonfoot.→Howdoesshecometoschool?方法歸納：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語須牢記。基本用法要記清，動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性。謂語若為實(shí)義動(dòng)，形式要由主語定。主語人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把-s/-es加。句中若把助詞用，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。三、同步練習(xí)（一）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.you(wash)yourclotheseverymorning?2.Lucyusually(get)uplateontheweekendand(watch)TVintheafternoon.3.Harry(go)toworkat8:00everymorning.4.Everyone(say)sheisagoodgirl.5.Susan(do)somelisteningpracticeintheeveningeveryday.6.MrSmith(go)toworkbycar?7.Theman(teach)usscienceonSaturdays.8.Whichone(do)youlike?9.TracyandLinda(be)inGroup2,Class4.10.Youalways(sing)well.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、知識(shí)整合1.含義：用于表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或在現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.謂語部分結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式3.用法：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Myfatheriscookingthedinneratthemoment.（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.（3）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin等，表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。如：WeareleavingforShanghai.Thebusiscomingsoon.4.標(biāo)志語：當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語為now,atthemoment,thesedays等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can’tyousee之類的暗示詞時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Listen!Lilyissingingintheclassroom.Can’tyouseetheyaredoingtheirhomework?批注：不是看到look就一定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:look!Ourteacherlooksbeautiful.5.一般不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞=1\*GB3①表示感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear等=2\*GB3②表示喜歡或厭惡的動(dòng)詞，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的動(dòng)詞，如want,wouldlike等=3\*GB3③表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如be,live,keep等=4\*GB3④表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have(擁有),belongto等=5\*GB3⑤表示思維，知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞，如know,think（認(rèn)為）,forget等二、同步練習(xí)（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Millie,whereisMissLi?—She_________aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven2.—Linda,togetherwithherparents,upthemessintheparkatthemoment.—It’smeaningfultobeavolunteer.Let’sjointhem.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.hascleanedD.havecleaned3.Justaminute!Mybrother_____hiscarinthegarden.A.washes B.iswashing C.washed D.willwash4.—Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?—-Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.She________somevisitorsaroundourschool.A.isshowing B.shows C.hasshowed D.wasshowing5.Dad_____theUSAintwoweeks.A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor（二）用所給詞的正確形式填空。（1）Thiscity___________(build)anewlibraryfortheblindnow.（2）He__________(hate)doingeyeexercisesthesedays.（3）They(organize)abigeventtoraisemoneyforcharityatthemoment.三、鞏固練習(xí)（一）變形題1.Listen!Who____(speak)Englishinthelibrary?

2.She_____(like)music.Nowshe_____(sing).

3.Don't_____(run)inthestreet.

4._____you_____(go)toschooleveryday?

5.Classisover.Thepupils______(play)games.

6.It's6:30.I_____(get)up.

7.Look,thepupils____(have)anEnglishclass.

8.Mymother_____(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.

9.He____(like)artverymuch.He____(draw)ahorsenow.

10.Letthechildrengoaway.They____(make)noisehere.11.Mymother____(work)inaprimaryschoolandI____(study)inthesameschool.

12.I____(have)abikeandBen____(have)abike,too.

13.Mysister____(be)apupil.She____(study)veryhard.

14.Who___(cook)breakfastforyourfamily?

15.Myfatherisateacher.He____(teach)Chineseinaprimaryschool.

16.He____(be)strong.Hecan___(carry)theheavybox.

17.John____(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.

18.Kateoften___(play)tabletenniswithherfriends.

19.Mymotheroften___(go)shoppingand___(buy)somevegetablesinthemarket.

20.—Who____(study)hardestinyourclass?（二）選擇題練習(xí)1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.isspeaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.isgetting11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.arehaving；haveB.have/hasC.has/ishaving13.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching14.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehaving15.Istheman_______teaormilk?A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking（三）用所給單詞的正確形式填空填空1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.7.Myparents_______（watch）TVnow.8.Look.Threeboys_______（run）.9.What_______yourmother_______（do）now?10._______yourdog_______now?（sleep）11.——_______you_______（listen）tomusic?——Yes,Iam.12.Look,MissChen_______（play）football.13.Tomandhissister_______（wait）foryouoverthere.14.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.15.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?四、課后作業(yè)（一）完形填空MycousinKittyisadressdesigner.Sheoften1manybeautifulclothes.Mynewgreenskirtis2ofthem.Allmyfriendssayitlookscool3me.AndtheysometimesaskKittytodesignsomeclothesforthem.We4hertoourschooltoday.First,shegivesusa5aboutfashion.Then,sheshowsfashionableclothesallovertheworldtous.Allthestudentsandteachersfindthem6.Everyonesaysthetalkisgood.7,Kittyanswerssomequestions8thestudentsandteachers.Kittylikesgreenbest.Shesaysgreenisthecolourof9.Todayshe10agreencottonblouse,aredskirtandapairofleatherboots.Howsmartshelooks!1.A.changes B.borrows C.designs D.chooses2.A.some B.one C.all D.both3.A.in B.for C.to D.on4.A.visit B.pay C.wait D.invite5.A.talk B.show C.book D.party6·A.easyB.interesting C.boring D.hard7.A.ThenB.Second C.But D.Finally8.A.with B.at C.in D.from9.A.spring B.night C.autumn D.winter10.A.raises B.takes C.wears D.plans（二）閱讀理解AI’mNancy.I’mfromNewYork,USA.Now,it’s8:00p.m..I’mlisteningtomusicinapark.Myhouseisnotfarfromhere.Ioftengoforawalkwithmysisterintheparkintheevening.I’mPeter.I’maboyfromWuhan,China.It’s8o’clockonSaturdaymorning.I’mdoingmyhomeworkathome.Iwanttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,butmymotherasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.MynameisLinda.It’s11:00p.m.inLondon,England.ButI’mnotsleepingnow.I’mtakingNick,mypetdog,toahospital.Hedoesn’teatforaday.I’mDave,fromTokyo,Japan.It’s9:00a.m..AndI’mplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.Icanplayitverywell.I’minabigsoccerclub.1.

What

does

Nancy

often

do?A.

She

goes

forawalk. B.

She

listens

to

music.C.

She

runs

in

the

evening. D.

She

plays

with

her

sister.2.

Whowantstoplaybasketballwithfriends?A.Nancy. B.Peter. C.Linda. D.Dave.3.

What

can

we

know

about

Dave?A.

He

plays

soccer

every

day. B.

He

is

having

a

soccer

class.C.

He

is

good

at

playing

soccer. D.

He

wants

to

join

a

soccer

club.4.WhattimeisLindatakingNicktothehospital?A.8:00a.m.. B.9:00a.m.. C.8:00p.m.. D.11:00p.m..5.HowmanystudentsarenotfromChina?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BKateisanEnglishgirl.ShelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofLondon.Therearesixteenfloorsinthebuildingandshelivesonthetenthfloor.Sheusesalift(電梯)togoupanddown.Katestudiesinamiddleschool.Itisonlyfourkilometersfromherhome.Everyday,shegetsupat6:45.Aftereatingbreakfast,shegetsintoherfather’scarat7:30a.m..Sosheisoftenthefirstonetogettoschool.Classesbeginat8:00a.m..Theyhavesixclasseseveryday.ShelikesEnglish,PEandhistory,butmusicisherfavourite.Shegoestoplaygamesat4:30p.m.ontheplayground.Shetakesabushomeat5:30p.m.Shebeginstodoherhomeworkat7p.m.anditusuallytakesher90minutes.6.Kateisagirlfrom______.A.China B.England C.America D.Japan7.Sheleaves_____atseventhirtyinthemorning.A.thelift B.herhome C.theplayground D.theschool8.Whatsubjectdoesshelikebest?A.PE. B.English. C.History. D.Music.9.Sheusuallycomesbackhomefromschool_____.A.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.bybike10.Whattimedoesshefinish(完成)herhomework? A.At7:00p.m..B.At8:00p.m.. C.At8:30p.m.. D.At9:00p.m..CSunshineBarEveryThursdayandFridayevening,everyonecanenjoy“Buyone,getonefree”atSunshineBar.Herewehavegamesforchildren.Thebuffet(自助餐)isfrom11:00a.m.to2:00p.m..Anditcosts88yuaneachadult.Childrenfrom12to16yearsoldeatathalfprice(價(jià)格),andchildrenunder12eatforfree.Happy

Hour

at

Sunshine

Bar

is

from

6:

00

pm

to

8:

00

pm.

Buy

one

soft

drink,

get

one

free.Tel:56693241Place:

the

fifth

floor11.

You

can

enjoy“Buy

one,

get

one

free”at

Sunshine

Bar . A.

on

Thursday

B.

on

Saturday

C.

only

on

Friday

D

on

Thursday

and

Friday12.

Sunshine

Bar

is

on . A.

the

fifth

floor B.

the

first

floor C.

the

second

floor D.

the

third

floor

13.

What

does

the

underlined

word“adult”mean? A.商人 B.青少年 C.成年人 D.陌生人

14.

If

you

are

14

years

old,

you . A.

can

eat

for

free

at

Sunshine

Bar B.

must

go

to

Sunshine

Bar

with

your

parents C.

can’t

buy

one

and

get

one

free

at

Sunshine

Bar D.

must

pay

44

yuan

for

your

buffet

at

Sunshine

Bar15.

If

yourfathertakesyou

(14yearsold)and

your

sister(11yearsold)tothebarforlunchwith,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.132yuan. B.176yuan. C.88yuan. D.220yuan.

五、參考答案同步練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)答案Do；wash；gets；watches；goes；says；does；Does；go；teaches；do；are；sing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)答案CABACisbuilding；hates；areorganizing鞏固練習(xí)答案一般進(jìn)行時(shí)，主要注意動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化

1isspeaking2likes,issinging3run4Do,go5areplaying6amgetting7arehaving

8arewashing9likes,isdrawing10aremaking一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要注意動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則

1works,study2have,has3is,studies4cooks5teaches6is,carry7goes8playes

9goes,buys10studies

CDCABBBCABCBCCCiscoming；sleeps；issinging；sings；Does，know；Do，havelikes；iswearing；arewatching；arerunning；is；doingIs；sleepingAre；listening；isplaying；arewaitingDo；brush；do，have完形填空31-35BACBB 36-40CBDDA 閱讀理解：5155ABCDC5660BBDBC6165DACDA

一般過去時(shí)一、知識(shí)整合1.一般過去時(shí)的意義（1）一般過去時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用如：justnow,yesterday,threedaysago,lastweek,lastyear,in2011等.Iwentshoppingyesterday.Isawhiminthestreetthreedaysago.（2）也可以表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和often，always等詞連用.如：1)Lilyoftenwenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年Lily經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。Mrs.Blackalwayscarriedanumbrella.!布萊克太太過去老是帶著傘。2.一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。11.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（1）句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句型變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as.（wasnot=wasn't）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere.（werenot=weren't）否定句：在was或were后加not，一般疑問句：把was或were調(diào)到句首。（2）句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?4.動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化：（1）一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：cook-cookedplant-plantedwork-workedplay-played（2）以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如：

live-livedmove-movedtaste-tastedhope-hoped（3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如：

study-studiedcry-criedcarry-carried（4）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，stop-stoppedprefer-preferredRob-robbedbeg-begged5.動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化:詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去是am,is(be)was是are(be)were成為becomebecame開始beginbegan會(huì)見meetmet制造makemade買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do,doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent有have,hashad讀書readread二、同步練習(xí)（一）單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear.They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday﹖A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()6.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorning B.overtheweekend C.intheweekendD.nextMonday（二）請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.—_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she_________.3.—What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?—He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand________(do)somecleaning.6.—When________you_________(write)thissong?—I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.—________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?—Yes,he_________.9.—How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?—It_________(benot)bad.10.—________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?—No.she__________.

一般將來時(shí)一、知識(shí)整合（一）一般將來時(shí)的定義：一般將來時(shí)表示在將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。如：ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.（二）一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.一般將來時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：(1)主語+will+do(2)主語+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說begoingtoaplace。（三）一般將來時(shí)的用法1.(1)主語+will+do(will可用于所有人稱)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測等如：Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.(2)主語+begoingto+do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.2.通常情況下will和begoingto能互換，但是begoingto與will用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的（1）只用will不用begoingto的情況:①表示對(duì)未來時(shí)間與年齡的推測時(shí)，如:Shewillbethirteennextyear.②表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.（2）只用begoingto而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.3.某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.（四）一般將來時(shí)的句式變換肯定句：主語+will+do主語+begoingto+do否定句：主語+will+not+do（willnot可縮寫成won’t）主語+be+not+goingto+do一般疑問句：will+主語be+主語+goingto+do特殊疑問句：疑問詞+will+主語+do疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+do二、同步練習(xí)（一）單項(xiàng)選擇()1.IChinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cookD.cooked()2.WeforapicnicifitrainthisSunday.A.willgo;doesn'tB.willgo;won'tC.go;doesn't()3.Nobodyknowsifhe.Ifhehere,I'llcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives()4.Wedon'tknowifourfriend.Ifhe,we'llletyouknow.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes()5.—Idon'tknowifittomorrow.—Well,ifit,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains()6.—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJurassicWorld,Steven?—Notyet.Iitwithmycousinthisevening.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.havewatched()7.—What'syourplanforthenewterm?—Iaforeignlanguage.A.willbelearnB.amgoingtolearnC.learning()8.Stopsmoking,Joe!You___yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed()9.—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?—Notyet.Iitintwodays.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish（二）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.We(have)ameetingthisweekend,aren'twe?2.Thedoctor(come)toseeyounextweek.3.He(notsing)anEnglishsongnexttime.4.She(be)16yearsoldnextyear.5.—Whereyou(go)?—I'mgoingtoParis.6.—Whenwe(meet)?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.7.There(be)afootballmatchthisweekend.8.—Millie(take)herdogwithher?—No,shewillnot.9.—Ihopeit_______(notrain)tomorrow.—Idon'tthinkitwill.10.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—I(go)camping.11.Ithinkwe(win)thegame.12.Lookatthecloud.Iamafraidit(rain).13.—you(visit)yourgrandmathisweekend?—Yes,Iam.14.we(take)abusthere?15.It'snearlyeighto'clock.We(be)lateforschool.三、鞏固練習(xí)（一）用所給單詞的正確形式填空填空Myfather____(notstay)athomeyesterday.He_____(go)toGuangzhou.____they______(visit)thezoolastSunday?—Who_____(teach)youmathslastyear?

—MrLiu_____(do).—When____you____(take)thesephotos?

—I____(take)themlastweek.LastSaturdaymymother_____(go)shoppingand____(buy)meadress.—When____yourbrother_____(get)here?

—He____(get)heretwodaysago.—____Mike____(play)computergames.

—No,he____.He____(go)toseeagilm.—When____you____(begin)tolearnEnglish?

—I____(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.Ididn'tknowyou___here.It___hotteryesterdaythanit___today.Ben____acoldlastweek._________manybeautifulflowersinourschoolbefore._________anymilkinthebottlebefore?___________aheavyrainlastnight.We____(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.Myfather_____(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.You____(have)aseven-dayholidaysoon.What___you____(do)?NextweekDavid____(visit)thenewzooinPanyu.____you_____(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?Mypenisbroken.I____(buy)anewonethisSaturday.They____(have)apicnicintheparkthisSunday.I____(write)aletterthisevening.He____(make)akitethisSaturday.Mymother_____(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Mydaughter________herdrivingtestyesterday.—Congratulations.Shehadpracticeddrivingreallyhard.A.passesB.passedC.haspassedD.hadpassed()2.—Tom,________youever________thatnewfilm?—Yes.I________itaweekago.A.have；seen；sawB.have；seen；seeC.do；see；seeD.had；seen；saw()3.—LiKai，handinyourhomework，please.—Oh，sorry.I________itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.haveleftC.LeavesD.left()4.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.—Buthe___!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised()5.—Excuseme,lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,I___it.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee()6.—Who___theroom?—Mrs.Wang___.A.cleaned;cleanedB.cleaned;didC.cleaned;doD.cleans;did()7.—Hi,Cindy.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—I___welllastnight.A.didn’tsleepB.don’tsleepC.haven’tsleptD.won’tsleep()8.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We___apicnicbythelake.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave()9.—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I_______itmyself.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking()10.—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall!?—Yes.I______therewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone()11.Ohno!I______mybookinthelab.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving()12.He___________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmet B.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet()13.He___________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtellC.toldD.istelling()14.—Lookatthenoisykids!—Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______?”A.playB.playedC.areplaying D.willplay()15.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved()16.CanItakeLisatotheaquariumtomorrow?Ifshe________there,she_______agoodtime.A.goes;hasB.willgo;hasC.willgo;willhaveD.goes;willhave()17.—When______you______readingJaneEyre?—It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.A.did;finish B.have;finished C.will;finish D.do;finish()18.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’ll_____intenminutes.A.backB.bebackC.areback D.arebacktoyou()19.Ifit________thisSaturday,we________forapicnic.A.won’train;shallgoB.doesn’train;willgoC.isn’train;goD.doesn’train;go()20.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I________atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eat B.haveeatenC.ate D.amgoingtoeat()21.—What'syourplanforthenewterm?—I________aforeignlanguage.A.willbelearn B.amgoingtolearnC.learning D.learnt()22.—Myaunt______metoEuropeforvacationnextmonth.—Haveagoodtime!A.take B.tookC.willtake D.takes()23.IfellinlovewithShanghaionmyfirsttrip,soIdecideI________initin10years.A.willlive B.livesC.lived D.haslived四、課后作業(yè)Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoffood,Inmy1,forexample,mymotherlikesfruitandvegetablesverymuch,2shethinkstheyarehealthyfood.Everydaywhenshegoestothe3,she4alotofcabbages,5,applesandpears.Butmyfather6vegetables.His7ismeat.Helikesmanykindsofmeat,likemutton,porkand8.Mylittlesisterlikestogotothefastfoodrestaurantverymuch,sosheoften9myparentstotake10toKFCorMcDonalds.Ilikenoodles.Theyareeasytocookandquitedelicious.1.A.school B.family C.park D.class2.A.so B.but C.because D.now3.A.supermarket B.cinema C.school D.hospital4.A.borrows B.buys C.lends D.has5.A.beef B.tomatoes C.drinks D.glasses6.A.likes B.dislikes C.loves D.eats7.A.like B.favourite C.best D.most8.A.apples B.juice C.vegetable D.beef9.A.ask B.asks C.asking D.asked10.A.she B.her C.they D.them（三）閱讀理解(A)DearDavid,Howareyou?I’mfine.I’minLondon,attheInternationalSchoolofEnglish.I’minClass3withothereightstudents.They’refromdifferentcountries—Spain,Japan,Argentina,SwitzerlandandThailand.Ourteacher’snameisHenryBriscall.He’sverynice.He’saverygoodteacher.I’mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.Mr.andMrs.Smithhavethreechildren.Thomasisfourteen,CatherineistwelveandAndrewisseven.Theyareallveryfriendly,butitisn’teasytounderstandthem.Londonisverybigandveryinteresting.Theweatheriscoolbutsunny,andtheparksarebeautiful!HydePark,GreenParkandSt.James’Parkareallinthecitycentre.EnglishfoodisOK,butthecoffeeishorrible(可怕的)!Writetomesoon.Love,Paula72NewtonDriveLondonSW63rd