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2022-2023學(xué)年北京海淀區(qū)明光中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theinstituteestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is參考答案:A2.Afteraheavyadscampaign,ourmarketsharehasincreased___15%___60%inAsianmarket.
A.with,to
B.to,by
C.at,above
D.by,to參考答案:D3.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing
B.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqing
D.doesChongqinglie參考答案:A表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞come,go等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,且句子主語不是代詞時(shí),句子全部倒裝,故A項(xiàng)正確。4.Manyendangeredanimals,suchastheMalayansun-bear,____indangerofdyingout.A.remain
B.remains
C.areremained
D.isremained參考答案:A5.Whenwilltheresultoftheexambeannounced?Thestudentsare________toknowit.A.a(chǎn)greeing
B.dying
C.deciding
D.desiring參考答案:B略6.Thisyear's_______forAIDSeducationprobablywon'tbemuchhigherbecauseoftightfinances.A.welfare
B.project
C.
budget
D.reward參考答案:C7.Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.A.when
B.as
C.while
D.that參考答案:A8.Wewentoutfor________meallastnight._______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a;The
B.the;The
C.a;A
D./;The參考答案:A略9.—Look!You’vemadethesamemistakeagain!
—Oh,notagain!_________suchamistake.
A.Iwillalwaysmake
B.I’malwaysmaking
C.I’vealwaysmade
D.Ialwaysmade參考答案:B略10.—Whyareyousmilingatme?
—Youlook_______inthathat.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.gifted
D.wise參考答案:B略11.Wecanhardlybelievehisonlyreasonforgoingtouniversityis
hewillbeabletomakelotsofmoney.A.why
B.that
C.where
D.because參考答案:B略12.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.climbing
B.climbC.havingclimbed
D.haveclimbed參考答案:Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事。3.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth________poor.A.proves
B.remains
C
continues
D.kept參考答案:B略18.Wewereplayingfootballinthestreetwhenourteacher,Mr.Smith,ranoverinahurryandtoldus_____.A.not
B.notto
C.nottoplay
D.notplaying參考答案:B略15.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst
.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.a(chǎn)ttemptC.a(chǎn)rrival D.a(chǎn)rticle參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attraction有吸引力的(人或事物)B.attempt嘗試;C.arrival到達(dá);D.article文章。句意:雪莉?yàn)樗纳飳W(xué)考試做了精心準(zhǔn)備,以便她能確保第一次通過考試。根據(jù)句意,雪莉想第一次考試就通過,attempt意為“嘗試”,符合句意,故選B項(xiàng)。16.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,_____shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where參考答案:D17.
thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since
B.Unless
C.Once
D.Although參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heimpressedmewithhissenseofhumour.Heimpressedhissenseofhumour______
______.2.Thestudentsarepreparingforanexamination.Thestudents____
_____
_____
_____
anexamination.3.Iusedn’ttogooutforawalkaftersupper.I____
____
____gooutforawalkaftersupper.4.Heapologizedtousforbeinglate.He____
____
____
tousforbeinglate.5.ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIwasverytired.Thereason_____
______
______
______
wasthatIwasverytired.參考答案:1.onme
2.aregettingreadyfor
3.didn’tuseto4.madeanapology
5.whyIwasabsent三、閱讀理解19.
Lookandfeelbetterin30days,guaranteed!Ourprovenworkoutsystemhelpsyoureachyourgoalsfast.ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivities.Manyarestrugglingtoloseweight,butmostgiveupjustwithindays.Ifyou’vestruggledwithdietsandworkoutroutines,onlytofeellikeyouaren’tgettinganywhere,ourgymisforyou!Takeamomenttoreadthispagetofindoutwhatwecandoforyou.Letushelpyou:●reachyourfitnessgoalsquicklyandsafely●workoutinacomfortableenvironment●lookandfeelgreatGettheresultsyou’vebeenlookingforHaveyoutrieddietingandworkingout,onlytobeletdown?Doyouhavetroublepullingyourselftothegymeveryday?Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivationandfitness.OurfitnessmethodOurworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.Wehavedevelopedaworkoutthattargetsalltherightmusclegroups,whileatthesametimeburningunwantedfat.Ourexperiencedtrainerscanhelpyouwithnutritioninbetweenworkoutstoallowyoutoreachyourgoalsfaster.Ifworkingoutonyourownhasn’tproducedthetypeofresultsyouwant,that’swhywe’rehere.Jointoday!Wecharge$500foreachmembership,butpeoplewhojoinourgymtodaycangeta20percentdiscount.Thosewhojoininthefollowingweekcangeta10percentdiscount.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.ManyAmericansfailtoloseweightprobablybecause_______.A.theyalwaysexercisealone
B.theyaretoobusytoexerciseC.theyareundergreatpressure
D.theydon’tgetenoughexercise2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itdoesharmtohealthtoloseweightquickly.B.Theworkoutsystemdoesnotapplytoeveryone.C.Nutritionisalsoanimportantpartofgettingfit.D.Thereweresomepeoplefailedafterthe30-dayprogram.3.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyjointhegymtoday?A.$500.
B.$800.C.$900.
D.$1,000.4.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.
B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.
D.Atextbook.5.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.ThosewholikephysicalactivitiesB.ThosewhowanttoloseweightC.ThosewhoareinterestedinnutritionD.Thosewhowanttosavemoney參考答案:1.D
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.B本文是一則廣告,介紹了一個(gè)減肥項(xiàng)目的作用特點(diǎn)以及具體的優(yōu)惠等信息?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivities可知,很多美國(guó)人肥胖是因?yàn)槿鄙袤w育鍛煉。故D項(xiàng)正確。
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