2023年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句課件

定語(yǔ)從句2

是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)、或句子。漢語(yǔ)中常翻譯成“……的”。1.Heisan

honestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.EveryoneinourclasslikesPE.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.定語(yǔ)3

定語(yǔ)的位置1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面（前置定語(yǔ)）。短語(yǔ)或從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面（后置定語(yǔ)）。Ilovemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.Iwillasksomeonewholikesserious.Shelikesmusiciansthat/whocanplaydifferentkindsofmusic.觀察句子，找出定語(yǔ)從句5Heisa

singer

whowriteshisownsongs定語(yǔ)從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞

:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose關(guān)系副詞:where﹑when﹑why先行詞是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞/代詞

定語(yǔ)從句--在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句.定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句一定放在先行詞之后。Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句Doyouknowtheman?Themanspokejustnow.

Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Thisisthecar.Heboughtthecaryesterday.關(guān)系代詞的作用：

a.做代詞，代替先行詞

b.在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分:主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

c.做連詞，把主句和從句連接起來(lái).8關(guān)系代詞用法關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞

在從句中的作用

that

which

who

whom

whose人／物

主／賓

主／賓主／賓

賓語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)

人

人人／物

物

who/whom/that/which在從句中可擔(dān)任

1.主語(yǔ)（不可省略）2.賓語(yǔ)(可省略)1.Ilovesingers__________

writetheirownsongs.2.Heistheman________________

Imetyesterday.3.Ilikemusic___________

Icandanceto.4.Ipreferthesandwich__________

isreallydelicious.5.Doyouknowthegirl______nameisLily?who/thatwho/that/whomwhich/thatwhich/thatwhose找規(guī)律-

who/that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。1.Ihaveabrother____________(like)soccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies________________(be)toolongandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups_______________(play)

loudandenergeticsongs.likesareplaywho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thata.Ilikefood

that/whichissweet.b.Theypreferfriends

who/that

arefriendly.定語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)：1.在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略（有介詞時(shí)，不可?。?.在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。3.指人時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞只用who，而不用that的情況。(1)當(dāng)先行詞是someone，anyone，one,ones等詞時(shí)。(2)當(dāng)先行詞是those或these時(shí).

4.只用that不用which的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all，something等不定代詞，或先行詞被序數(shù)詞以及形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(2)當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)含有“人”和“物”時(shí)。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast等修飾時(shí)。5.句中有疑問(wèn)詞who/which,只能that.1.Peterlikesmusic________isveryloud。2.Ginalovessingers_________writetheirownmusic.3.Myphoneisnotonlything____ismissing.4.Beingblindissomething____mostpeoplecan’timagine.5.I’llasksomeone______likeseriousmovies.6.Heistheoldman______________wevisitedyesterday.7.

Themanto__________Ispokewasaforeigner.that/whothat/whichthatthatwhowho/whom/thatwhom8.Idon’tlikethose_________talktoomuchbutdolittle.9.Thisisthegirl_______inventiongotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.10.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.11.Thatisthefirsttime______hegottothetopofmountain.12.Whoisthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?13.Theyaretalkingaboutthepersonsandthethings______theyremember.whosewhowhosethatthatthat4bReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesbyusingthat,whichorwho.

It’sthekindofmusic______________________________2.It’saCD______________________________3.Shelikesmusicians______________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs_______________________________5.Shelikessingers_______________________________(that/which)youcandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.who/thatwritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.who/thatsingthewordsclearly.2.Fillintheblankswithwho,thatorwhich.Morethanoneanswersmaybepossible.

A:Hi,Cindy!WouldyouliketoseeSkyHighin2050thisweekend?B:Hmm…no,Idon’tthinkmovies________trytodescribethefutureareveryinteresting.CouldweseeCityDangerinstead?A:Youmean,thenewpolicestory_________wasfilmedinfivecountries?B:Yes,that’stheone.Theactor________playstheherousedtobeaschoolteacher!A:OK,sure.Itsoundslikesomething_________webothwillenjoy!that/whichthat/whichwhothat19關(guān)系代詞用法關(guān)系代詞指代

在從句中的作用

that

which

who

whom

whose人／物

主／賓

主／賓主／賓

賓語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)

人

人人／物

物

Summary定語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)：1.在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略（有介詞時(shí)