新教材-人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)-Unit-5-Music-學(xué)案(知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)提煉匯總及配套習(xí)題)

Unit5Music主題語(yǔ)境——人與社會(huì)之文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育【語(yǔ)境概說(shuō)】本單元的主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)之文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”中的音樂(lè)，該主題語(yǔ)境包括常見(jiàn)的中外著名的音樂(lè)作品及音樂(lè)家，同時(shí)也涉及到當(dāng)今音樂(lè)的最新發(fā)展形式。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和了解一定的音樂(lè)知識(shí)，不僅能夠擴(kuò)展視野，還能夠提高他們的文化修養(yǎng)，有利于學(xué)生身心健康成長(zhǎng)。Musicisthemedicineofatroubledmind.音樂(lè)是治療心靈苦惱的藥。Thehistoryofacountryiswritteninitspopularsongs.一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史寫(xiě)在它的民歌之中。Itisnotnecessarytounderstandmusic；itisonlynecessarythatoneenjoyit.沒(méi)必要懂得音樂(lè)，只需能欣賞就行了。Withoutmusic，lifewouldbeanerror.沒(méi)有音樂(lè)，生活將是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。1.Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.①classicaladj.古典的；經(jīng)典的②hip-hopn.嘻哈音樂(lè)；嘻哈文化③technon.泰克諾音樂(lè)④energyn.能源；能量；精力⑤souln.靈魂；心靈⑥bagpipesn.風(fēng)笛⑦stringedadj.有弦的⑧stringedinstrument弦樂(lè)器⑨t(yī)raditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的⑩countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)?aquietstream一條靜靜的小溪?touchmyheart/soul觸動(dòng)我的內(nèi)心/靈魂?remindsbof...使某人想起……2.Brainstorming：Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikemost?classical__music，hip-hop，traditional__music，popular__music__and__so__on.3.LookatthepicturesonPage50andtellyourclassmateswhatthesepeoplearedoing.They__are__playing__music.4.FinishEx.2onPage50.5.Trytotranslatethefollowingsentences.①I__like__to__listen__to__hip-hop__music.我喜歡聽(tīng)嘻哈音樂(lè)。②I__like__to__sing__Chinese__traditional__songs.我喜歡唱中國(guó)民歌。③I__like__to__play__country__music.我喜歡演奏鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。FinishEx.3&Ex.4onPage50.1.Speaking—FinishEx.5onPage51bytheexampleinEx.6.2.Pronunciation—Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontoincompleteplosion.Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bike.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?It’saverycol(d)day,butit’sagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butit’sagoo(d)book.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)積累表達(dá)“喜好”的常用句型1.Ireallygoinfor...我很喜歡……2.I’mreallyfondof...我很喜歡……3.Ienjoy...我喜歡……4.Iam/getexcitedabout...我對(duì)……感興趣5.I’mcrazyabout...我迷上了……6.Ihaveapassionfor...我酷愛(ài)……7.Ihavestronginterestin...我對(duì)……有濃厚興趣8.Ifindgreatpleasurein...我很喜歡……讀音技巧點(diǎn)撥1.掌握6個(gè)爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/ɡ/失去爆破的規(guī)律。失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。2.常見(jiàn)的爆破音失去爆破的5種類型：(1)“爆破音＋爆破音”型如：bi(g)cats/a(t)table/goo(d)books(2)爆破音＋[t?][d?]如：grea(t)changes/goo(d)jobs/tha(t)child/gran(d)child(3)[t][d]＋舌邊音[l]如：a(t)last/goo(d)luck/straigh(t)line/I’(d)liketo./abi(t)louder/frien(d)ly/mos(t)ly(4)[t][d]＋鼻音[m][n]如：Goo(d)morning./goo(d)news/star(t)now/Idon’(t)know/mi(d)night/jus(t)now(5)動(dòng)詞否定式的縮寫(xiě)形式，結(jié)尾的t不發(fā)音。如：Hemustn’(t)doit./Youneedn’(t)payforit./Iwouldn’(t)lethimgo.remindvt.使想起；使記起；提醒remindsmeofhome/peopleIlove(教材P51)讓我想起了我熱愛(ài)的家鄉(xiāng)/人們[合作探究]體會(huì)remind的用法和意義Pleaseremindmetowriteane-mailtomymothertomorrow,forit’sherbirthday.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，因?yàn)槊魈焓撬纳?。PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o他帶生日禮物。Theoldpicturekeptmeremindedoftheolddays.這張老照片讓我想起了過(guò)去的日子。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①remindsbofsth提醒某人/某事②remindsbto__dosth提醒某人做某事③remind__sb__that...使某人想起……④keepsbremindedof使某人想起……[思考]你能想出其他的“v.＋sb＋ofsth”的短語(yǔ)嗎？①inform__sb__of__sth__②rob__sb__of__sth__③warn__sb__of__sth__④persuade__sb__of__sth__⑤rid__sb__of__sth__⑥cure__sb__of__sth__⑦accuse__sb__of__sth__⑧convince__sb__of__sth[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youmustremindhimto__take(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.②Theresultwillhelptopredictsomemajorandseverediseasesandyourpreferencefordietandremindyouofsuitablewaystoexercise.Ⅰ.Listening(Ⅰ)Listentothefirstdialoguejustonceandchoosethebestanswer.Whatdothemanandwomantalkabout?A.Sports.B.Music.C.News.答案B聽(tīng)力原文：W：Whatkindofmusicdoyoulovemost?M：Ipreferclassicalmusicbecauseitsoundsbeautiful.Howaboutyou?W：Ienjoycountrymusic.(Ⅱ)Listentotheseconddialoguetwiceandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhatwilltheybuyforCindy?A.Someflowers.B.ACD.C.Aboxofchocolate.2.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.Gotoamarket.B.Gotoamovie.C.GotoaCDstore.答案1.B2.B聽(tīng)力原文：W：ThedayaftertomorrowisCindy’sbirthday.M：Areyousure?HerbirthdayisonthisSaturday.Ithinkitshouldbetomorrow.W：Letmesee.Oh,you’reright.Whatshallwebuyforher?M：Howaboutsomeflowers?W：Flowersarenotspecialenough.Ithinkit’sbettertogiveheraboxofchocolates.M：Cindydoesn’tlikesweetthings.Don’tyouknowthat?W：Sorry,Iforgotit.MaybewecouldsendheraCD.Iknowsheiscrazyaboutmusic.M：Goodidea.Bytheway,Ihavetwoticketstothecinema.Wouldyouliketocome?W：OK.WecangotoamoviebeforewegotoaCDstore.M：Great!Ⅱ.Listeningandspeaking(Ⅰ)Listening—Listentothethirddialoguetwiceandfillintheblanks.W：Say,Fred,Ireadabadreviewof①the__movieweweregoingtoseetonight.Wouldyouliketodosomethingelse?Maybewecouldgoto②the__Jazz__concertattheschoolauditoriuminstead.Itstartsateight.M：Idon’tknowwhetherIwouldlikethatkindofmusicornot,Susan.W：Well,inthatcase,let’sgoto③the__new__productionofHamlet.It’ssupposedtobeagoodone,butthetickets④are__hard__to__get.M：IthinkI’dlikethat.I’llmeetyouthereat⑤seven__thirty.W：Ithinkweshouldgetthereearliertobesurewegettickets.Couldyoumakeitat⑥seven?M：Sure.Iwillseeyouthen.(Ⅱ)Speaking—Intervieweachotheraboutmusic.The__answer__is__open.1.Discussing—HowcancomputersandtheInternethelpusexperiencemusicdifferently?We__can__enjoy__our__favorite__music__without__going__to__the__concert__hall.We__can__form__our__virtual__band__at__home...2.Predicting—LookatthepictureonPage52andtellitsdifferencefromthetraditionalconcert.Thevirtualconcert：There__is__no__real__singer__on__the__stage.People__can__enjoy__it__online.Thetraditionalconcert：Singers__shall__appear__on__the__stage.People__shall__enjoy__it__at__a__fixed__time__and__place.1.Firstreading—Readthetextandfinishthefollowingexercises.(1)Howdoesavirtualchoirworkaccordingtothefirstparagraph?①record__themselves__alone__on__video②uploaded__onto__the__Internet③put__together__into__one__video(2)Fillintheblanksaboutavirtualchoir.memberlocationequipment①anyone②anywhereavideo③cameraandanInternet④connection(3)FillintheblanksabouttheintroductionofEricWhitacre.inJanuary①1970bornintheUSAin1988began②studying__musicin1995③graduated__fromuniversityin1997④received__a__master’s__degreeinmusicalcompositionfrom1997to2007hisoriginalcompositions⑤became__quite__popular(4)Whatishisfirstvirtualchoirandhowmanysingerstookpartinit?His__first__virtual__choir__is__“Lux__Aurumque”，__and__185__singers__from__12__different__countries__took__part__in__it.(5)Whatisthemainpurposeofhisvirtualchoir?It__is__a__wonderful__way__for__people__around__the__world__to__sing__with__one__voice__and__thus__make__the__world__a__better__place.2.Secondreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3.Thirdreading(1)Readthetextagainandsummarizethemainideainonesentence.The__text__is__about__how__the__virtual__choir__came__into__being.(2)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingamemberofavirtualchoir?Theadvantages：①It__enables__them__to__add__their__voices__to__those__of__other__individuals__and__become__part__of__the__global__community.②It__has__a__positive__influence__on__the__lives__of__many__people.Thedisadvantages：(The__answer__is__open.)1.Groupwork：You,asajournalistofschoolEnglishnewspaper,isinterviewingLiHua，whoisamemberofavirtualchoir.Youmaystartlikethis：A：Hello，I’majournalistofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Whendidyoubegintofallinlovewiththevirtualchoir?B：...A：Wouldyoupleasetellushowthevirtualchoirwork?B：...A：Asweknow,youhavetakenpartintheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF.Whichsongdidyouchooseinit?B：Well,wechoseWhitacre’ssong“WhatIf”.Itwasreallywonderful.A：Inyouropinion,whatistheadvantageofthevirtualchoir?B：...2.Doesavirtualchoirreallybringpeopletogether?Whyorwhynot?The__answer__is__open.閱讀技巧點(diǎn)撥尋讀(scanning)尋讀(scanning)是指以問(wèn)題為線索帶著問(wèn)題去尋找某一特定信息的閱讀。以什么詞為定位詞(或線索詞)到原文中去查找是很關(guān)鍵的。尋讀(scanning)常用的定位詞有：(1)數(shù)字、年代(2)第一次出現(xiàn)的人名、地名等專有名詞(3)事物的性質(zhì)特征或比較關(guān)系(4)題干中不同于其他題的新信息。這些定位詞在原文中的形式與在題干中的形式可能會(huì)有所變化，同學(xué)們要注意。語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象感知Ⅰ.單詞理解體會(huì)句中加黑單詞的詞性和含義1.Youdonotevenneedastudio.n.工作室2.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsorcontactswhohavethesameinterestinmusic.n.聯(lián)系人3.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.adj.原創(chuàng)的Ⅱ.詞塊積累寫(xiě)出下列詞塊的含義1.havetheopportunitytodo...有機(jī)會(huì)做某事2.beuploadedontotheInternet上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上3.anInternetconnection一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接4.theglobalcommunity全球社區(qū)5.apositiveinfluenceon...對(duì)……有積極的影響6.anaward-winningcomposer一位獲獎(jiǎng)作曲家7.receiveamaster’sdegreein...獲得……碩士學(xué)位8.sincethen從那時(shí)起9.aworldwidephenomenon一種世界性的現(xiàn)象10.singwithonevoice同一個(gè)聲音唱歌Ⅲ.句式欣賞1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.②HefellinlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.2.定語(yǔ)從句①Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”②In2009，Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks.3.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)①BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.②Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”4.名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)Hisfirstvirtualchoir,“LuxAurumque”，had185singersfrom12differentcountries.AListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon’tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First,musicisgoodforchildren’sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(撫慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today’schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren’shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon’ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】小孩接觸音樂(lè)對(duì)他們很有好處，父母應(yīng)該多讓小孩接觸音樂(lè)。1.BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow________.A.whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB.childrenshouldlistentomusicC.listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD.whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Listeningtomusic...haveprovenit.”可知，作者是為了表明聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)成人有益處，也就是為什么成人應(yīng)該聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。]2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A.Harms. B.Changes.C.Improves. D.Shows.答案A[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，畫(huà)線詞所在的句子是指“太多壓力會(huì)’傷害’孩子的健康”。]3.Thelastbutoneparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans________.A.learninglanguagesbetterB.understandingforeignculturesbetterC.acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD.showinggreaterinterestinothercultures答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以幫助更好地理解外國(guó)文化。]4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B.HowtoChooseMusicforChildren?C.HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily?D.WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?答案D[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講為什么音樂(lè)對(duì)小孩很重要。]BOnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896,SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饑荒)inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory,intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic,sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys,andhismotherrecordedthenotes.Sergeititledit“IndianGallop”.Sergei’smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday,andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic,too,andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei’sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn’tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote,“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays,andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren’stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek,callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano,thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(貢獻(xiàn))toclassicalmusic,butalsoforhissenseoffun.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了前蘇聯(lián)著名作曲家謝爾蓋·普羅科菲耶夫。5.Whenhewasfive,Sergei________.A.couldreadmusicB.experiencedafamineC.createdhisfirstcompositionD.wroteastoryabouthisparents答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shewashelpinghim...onlyfiveyearsold.”以及第二段介紹Sergei完成他的作曲并將其命名為“IndianGallop”可知，Sergei在五歲時(shí)就創(chuàng)作出他人生的第一支樂(lè)曲。]6.ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf________.A.wasagreatsuccessB.wasoneofSergei’searlyworksC.waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD.wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.”和“thechildrenlisteningto...theendingthreeextratimes”可推測(cè)，《彼得和狼》這支樂(lè)曲大獲成功。]7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegreatest20th-centurycomposer.B.Sergei’scontributionstomusic.C.MusicalplaysinRussia.D.Sergei’smusicalstories.答案D[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了與Sergei的音樂(lè)有關(guān)的故事。]Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Agreatdealofmoneywasdonatedtoauniversitybyanordinary(平凡的)worker,whicharousedpublicattention.2.Myworkingexperienceenables(使能夠)metobefitfortheposition.3.TheStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtual(虛擬的)outerspaceenvironment.4.IwasverygratefultoAnnaforgivingmetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))tojointheclub.5.Alltheevidencewecollectedproved(證明)himtobeinnocent.6.Inelementaryandmiddleschool,thisaward(獎(jiǎng)品)isusedtorecognizeacademicexcellence.7.Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage(舞臺(tái)),hewastoonervoustoknowwhattosay.8.MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)1.Taking__part__in(參加)after-classactivities,whichnotonlymakesourschoollifecolorfulbutalsoimprovesourlearning,isverypopularinourschool.2.Lucyfell__in__love__with(愛(ài)上)dancingwhenshewaslittleandwantedtobeadancer.3.Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectfor__the__first__time(首次),sotodaytheywillsitdownoncemoretohaveadiscussion.4.Her17-year-oldsisterGabriellewillreceivehermaster’sdegreeandgraduate__from(畢業(yè)于)FAUthissummer.5.Whatisknowntousisthatit’shuman’sactivitythatleads__to(導(dǎo)致)globalwarming.Ⅲ.句式語(yǔ)境仿寫(xiě)1.Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說(shuō)，“音樂(lè)幫助我忘記我的問(wèn)題。有了音樂(lè)，我就像變了一個(gè)人?！盵仿寫(xiě)]眾所周知，北京大學(xué)是中國(guó)最高學(xué)府之一。As__is__known__to__us/As__we__all__know,__BeijingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChina.2.Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.惠塔克的下一個(gè)努力是為聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)打造虛擬青年合唱團(tuán)，該合唱團(tuán)于2014年7月23日在英國(guó)首次亮相。[仿寫(xiě)]我對(duì)于英漢兩種語(yǔ)言掌握得很好，這對(duì)于介紹中國(guó)繪畫(huà)很有益處。IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese，which__is__beneficial__forintroducingChinesepaintings.記單詞Ⅰ.一言串記多義詞1.Shewasdevotedtoperformingonstage,whiletheconductorperformedhisdutycarefully.她在舞臺(tái)上表演得很投入，而指揮也認(rèn)真地盡職盡責(zé)。2.Hewasawardedthefirstprizeandtheawardof20，000dollarswasbeyondhisdream.他被授予一等獎(jiǎng)，兩萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金是他沒(méi)有想到的。Ⅱ.詞綴助記派生詞名詞后綴：-or，-pose(v.)→composer2.conduct(v.)→conductorⅢ.詞族聯(lián)記一類詞1.“普通的”形容詞種種①common常見(jiàn)的；普通的②normal正常的；普通的③ordinary平常的；普通的2.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化小結(jié)①phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象②medium→media媒體③criterion→criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)④datum→data數(shù)據(jù)句型公式1.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。UnderstandingincontextTHEVIRTUALCHOIRImaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneedastudio.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsorcontactswhohavethesameinterestinmusic.Manyothersdonothavethechancetojoinalocalchoir.Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”[文化視窗]EricWhitacre埃里克·惠特克(EricWhitacre)是美國(guó)作曲家，指揮家和講師。2007年，惠特克合唱專輯《傾盆大雨》國(guó)際暢銷，并贏得格萊美提名。他的音樂(lè)作品充滿了現(xiàn)代氣息的同時(shí)又對(duì)音準(zhǔn)、合聲提出了嚴(yán)格的要求。他的音樂(lè)作品的節(jié)奏往往是混合的、復(fù)雜的。1.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performancen.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)performern.表演者；執(zhí)行者[合作探究]體會(huì)perform及其派生詞的含義和用法I’dliketohearitperformedlive.我希望聽(tīng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出。Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.電腦能同時(shí)執(zhí)行多項(xiàng)工作。Thechildrengavesomewonderfulperformancestotheelderly.孩子們給老人們表演了一些精彩的節(jié)目。OnNationalDay,ourclassputonawonderfulperformance.國(guó)慶節(jié)那天，我們班舉行了精彩的表演。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①performanimportantrolein...在……中發(fā)揮重要作用②giveperformances/aperformanceto...給……表演或演奏③putonperformances/aperformance舉行表演；進(jìn)行演出[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)補(bǔ)全句子①Thisoperationhas__never__been__performedinthiscountry.這個(gè)國(guó)家從未做過(guò)這種手術(shù)。②Theplaywas__first__performedin1987.這部劇于1987年首次上演。(2)用perform的適當(dāng)形式完成下面語(yǔ)段③Theunknownperformerperformedverywell,andherperformancewasverypopularwiththeaudience.這個(gè)不知名的表演者演奏地非常好，她的表演深受觀眾的歡迎。2.enablevt.使能夠；使可能ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力disabilityn.殘疾；無(wú)能disabledadj.殘疾的[合作探究]體會(huì)enable及相關(guān)詞的用法和意義ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘內(nèi)便可訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。Themedicineenablesthebodytouseandstoresugar.這種藥使人體能夠利用和貯存糖分。Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表達(dá)思想的能力和思想本身一樣重要。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]enablesbto__do...使某人有能力做……[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yourtalentenables(able)youtobequalifiedforthejob.②Ourlongtermgoalsshouldenableusto__have(have)morefreetimetodowhatwewantinthefuture,notcreatemorestress.③Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheability(able)togetonwellwithothers.3.Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說(shuō)，“音樂(lè)幫助我忘記我的問(wèn)題。有了音樂(lè)，我就像變了一個(gè)人?！薄揪涫浇庾x】as在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，放于句首，修飾后面的整個(gè)句子；可翻譯成“正如”?！居梅偨Y(jié)】asyoucansee正如你所看見(jiàn)的aswehaveexpected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的asiswell-known/asweallknow眾所周知asisoftenthecase情況總是如此asisreported如所報(bào)道的那樣ashasbeensaidbefore正如前所述astheoldsayinggoes正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)①Asisknowntoall,lighttravelsfasterthansound.眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。②Asyoucansee,thechildrenarereallyencouraged,andtheyarealsoenthusiasticaboutreadingallofthesebooks.正如你所看到的，孩子們真的受到了激勵(lì)，他們滿懷激情地閱讀所有的這些書(shū)。③Hepassedtheexam,aswehadexpected.正如我們所預(yù)料的，他通過(guò)了考試。④Thehall,asisoftenthecase,becomesverycrowded.大廳里擠滿了人，情況總是如此。[思考]as和which都可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，它們有哪些區(qū)別呢？as有“正如，如同”的意義，從句位置可在主句前，主句中或主句后。which常常譯成“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等，引導(dǎo)的從句通常放于主句后。[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①As__we__all__know,__mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgment.眾所周知，大部分排名都是以別人的判斷為基礎(chǔ)的。②As__the__old__saying__goes,__wherethereisawill,thereisaway.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，有志者事竟成。③As__is__mentioned__above,__thenumberofthestudentsisincreasing.正如上面所提到的，學(xué)生的數(shù)量正在增加。④As__is__often__the__case,__heisabsent.和往常一樣，他沒(méi)有來(lái)。UnderstandingincontextThevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.HefellinlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995，andthenreceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.Thisledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.In2009，Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoir,“LuxAurumque”，had185singersfrom12differentcountries.IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet,Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenon.Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre’ssong“WhatIf”.Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.4.awardvt.授予n.獎(jiǎng)品[合作探究]體會(huì)award的用法和意義Thejudgesawardedhimthefirstprize.評(píng)委授予他一等獎(jiǎng)。Theyawardedscholarshipstotheexcellentstudents.他們給優(yōu)秀生頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Idoenvythatyou’vegotthefirstaward.我真羨慕你得了一等獎(jiǎng)。Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.他因在這次演出中表演出色而獲獎(jiǎng)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb為某人頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品②the__first__award一等獎(jiǎng)；第一名③win/get/receiveanawardforsth因……而獲獎(jiǎng)[詞塊積累]anawardceremony頒獎(jiǎng)儀式anawardof￡6，000六千英鎊的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)specialaward特別獎(jiǎng)[鞏固內(nèi)化]一句多譯校長(zhǎng)給獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哳C發(fā)了一枚金牌。The__headmaster__awarded__the__winner__a__gold__medal.＝The__headmaster__awarded__a__gold__medal__to__the__winner.5.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上①Inthefilm,abeautifulgirlfellinlovewithabeast.在這部影片中，美女愛(ài)上了野獸。[短語(yǔ)記牢]記牢下列短語(yǔ)beinlove愛(ài)上befondof喜歡；熱愛(ài)carefor喜歡；對(duì)……有興趣goinfor喜歡(做某事)②Mybrotherisfondofpointingoutmymistakes.我哥哥喜歡給我挑錯(cuò)。③Theydon’tcareverygreatlyforart.他們對(duì)藝術(shù)不是很感興趣。[思考]fallinlove(with)和beinlove(with)有哪些區(qū)別？前者表示動(dòng)作，不延續(xù)；后者表示狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)。[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhave__been(be)inlovewitheachotherfortwoyears.②Wedon’tgoinforthatsortofthing.Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Youcansingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealoneinavirtualchoir，1.whichhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclose2.friends(friend)orcontactswhohavethesameinterestinmusic.Avirtualchoirenablesthem3.to__add(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluence4.onthelivesofmanypeople.Thevirtualchoir5.was__created(create)byEricWhitacre,whowasbornintheUSAon2January1970.HebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988and6.graduated(graduate)fromuniversityin1995.Hereceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.7.Inspired(inspire)byoneofhisfans,heasked8.them(they)tomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoir,“LuxAurumque”，had185singersfromtwelve9.different(differently)countries,receivingmillionsofviewsontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenon.Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoice,thus10.making(make)theworldabetterplace.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示完成課堂小作文瑪麗一(themoment)聽(tīng)說(shuō)虛擬合唱團(tuán)(avirtualchoir)就喜歡(fallinlovewith)上了它?，F(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)是其中的一員了。她有機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)讓她的魅力四射的(charming)嗓音被全世界的人們聽(tīng)到。然而，她僅僅需要在家中表演(perform)。她所需要的是一個(gè)視頻攝像機(jī)(avideocamera)和一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接(aninternetconnection)。Mary__fell__in__love__with__a__virtual__choir__the__moment__she__heard__about__it.And__now__she__is__a__member__of__a__virtual__choir.She__has__the__opportunity__to__enable__her__charming__voice__to__be__heard__all__over__the__world.However,__she__performs__only__at__home.What/All__she__needs__is__a__video__camera__and__an__Internet__connection.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Nowadays(現(xiàn)在；目前)moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofabalanceddiettotheirhealth.2.Theband(樂(lè)隊(duì))ismadeupof12people,whoareallfromChina.3.Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether(全部).4.Andasforthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),ideasdifferamongmanypeople.5.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginal(原來(lái)的)model.6.Therearemanyspellingmistakesinyourcomposition(作品),butasawhole,itiswellworthreading.7.Ivisitedthestudio(錄音棚)after10years,itwasmuchbiggerthanbefore.8.Theconductor(指揮)isprovedtobeoneofthebestonesintheworld.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Originally(original)foundedin1919bySylviaBeach,itisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary.2.Manyofusfeelawkwardwhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,especiallywhenwearen’tquitesurewhattosay.3.IwillgraduatefromseniorhighschoolinJune.4.Heisinlovewithmusic,whichenableshimto__contact(contact)manyfamousmusicians.5.Youmayhavetheopportunityto__make(make)yourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.6.Isuggestallofusgooutdoorstotakepartinmoreactivities,suchasspringouting,jogging,cyclingandsoon.7.Weshouldkeepsecretatthestagewheretheplanstarts.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子1.ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhave__taken__part__insuchagrandcelebration.這是我有生以來(lái)第一次參加如此盛大的慶典。2.Misunderstandingsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly,may__lead__to__serious__problems.由于缺乏社會(huì)交流而造成的誤解，如果處理不當(dāng)，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。3.Thenewprogrammecan__enable__old__people__to__studyatcollege.這項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃可