2017年湖北特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語真題及答案

/2017年湖北特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語真題及答案一、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)第1題TheunderlinedlettersinthefollowingwordshavethesamesoundEXCEPT________.A．helmetB．energeticC．editionD．except參考答案：C參考解析：考查字母e的發(fā)音。題干要求找出四個單詞中畫線字母發(fā)音不同的一項。根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知，A、B、D項中字母e的發(fā)音都是／e／，而C項中字母e的發(fā)音是／I／，因此正確答案為C。第2題Inordertomakelearnersmasterthisskilleasily,youshouldintroduceclearly________theyneedtoknow.A．thatB．whatC．whoD．which參考答案：B參考解析：考查賓語從句。動詞introduce后接賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不充當(dāng)句子成分；who指人；which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表疑問含義“哪一個”，此句中并非疑問含義，而是用what引導(dǎo)從句表陳述含義，意為“介紹清楚他們所需要知道的內(nèi)容”。故選B。第3題Thetrainwasanhourlate,we________.A．needn'thurryupB．didn'tneedhavehurriedupC．didn'tneedhurryupD．needn'thavehurriedup參考答案：D參考解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“火車晚點(diǎn)一個小時，我們本不必這么著急的”。needn’thavedone表示“過去本不必做或不需要做某事，但實際上做了”，含埋怨之意。故答案為D。第4題________,myhomeisthebest,whereverIgo.A．HumbleitmaybeB．HumbleasitmaybeC．ItmaybehumbleD．Ashumbleitmaybe參考答案：B參考解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“盡管我的家很簡陋，但是無論我到哪里，它都是的”。該句是讓步狀語從句，很明顯這里用了倒裝，只有as或者though有這個用法。as／though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞／副詞／分詞／實義動詞提前)，故答案為B。第5題His_______inalcoholminedhiswholelife.A．indulgenceB．habitC．engagementD．a(chǎn)ddiction參考答案：A參考解析：考查名詞辨析及習(xí)慣搭配。句意為“酗酒毀了他的一生”。indulgence“沉溺，放縱，嗜好”，與in連用，表示“沉溺于……”；habit“習(xí)慣”，一般與of連用，表示“……的習(xí)慣”；engagement“約會，諾言”；addiction“癮，入迷，嗜好”，一般與幻連用，表示“對……成癮”。故本題答案為A。第6題Hebecamevery__________whenhefoundthedisloyaltyofhiswife.A．ingeniousB．creativeC．empiricalD．furious參考答案：D參考解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子不忠時，他大發(fā)雷霆”。ingenious“機(jī)靈的；精巧的；有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的”，creative“創(chuàng)造性的”，empirical“經(jīng)驗主義的”，furious“狂怒的，激烈的”。根據(jù)語境可知答案為D。第7題ThefollowingareShakespeare′sworksoffourgreattragediesEXCEPT________.A．HamletB．MacbethC．KingLearD．TheMerchantofVenice參考答案：D參考解析：考查英國文學(xué)。莎士比亞的四大悲劇有：Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)，Othello(《奧賽羅》)，KingLear(《李爾王》)，Macbeth(《麥克白》)。四大喜劇有：AsYouLikeIt(《皆大歡喜》)，TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)，AMidsummerNight’sDream(《仲夏夜之夢》)，TheMerchantofVenice(《威尼斯商人》)。故本題答案為D。第8題Therhetoricaldeviceemployedin"Ihaven′tseenyouforages"is_________.A．ironyB．metonymyC．hyperboleD．metaphor參考答案：C參考解析：考查修辭手法。irony“反語”，metonymy“轉(zhuǎn)喻”，hyperbole“夸張”，metaphor“暗喻”。題干中“Ihaven’tseenyouforages(我好幾個世紀(jì)沒見你了)”表示雙方好久不見了，使用了夸張的修辭手法。故選C。第9題Whichofthefollowingpairofwordsarecloseinmeaning?A．change,alterB．love,hateC．son,sunD．rose,lily參考答案：A參考解析：考查詞義辨析。change與alter都有“改變”的意思；love“愛”，hate“恨”；son“兒子”，sun“太陽”：rose“玫瑰”，lily“百合”。故答案為A。第10題WhenpracticingTask-basedLanguageTeaching,theclassbearsthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________.A．languageistext-basedanddiscourse-basedB．lexicalunitsarecentralinlanguageuseandlanguagelearningC．conversationisthecentralfocusoflanguageandkeystoneoflanguageacquisitionD．a(chǎn)ctivitiesprovideboththeinputandoutputprocessingnecessaryoflanguageacquisition參考答案：A參考解析：考查教學(xué)論知識。題干問的是當(dāng)進(jìn)行任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)時，下列哪項不是該課堂的特點(diǎn)。A項“語言基于文本和語篇”，B項“詞匯單位是語言使用和語言學(xué)習(xí)的中心”，C項“會話是語言和語言習(xí)得的重點(diǎn)”,D項“活動提供語言習(xí)得中必要的輸入和輸出過程”。A項說法有誤，任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)是一種基于任務(wù)或以任務(wù)為基礎(chǔ)的語言教學(xué)途徑。“語言是基于文本和話語的”并不是其特征，故選A。二、完形填空(共10小題。每小題1分。滿分10分)閱讀以下短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中。選出可以填入空白處的選項。第11題根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Thefloodofwomenintothejobmarkethasboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedthesociety11manyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedoneprimarilybywomen--12fromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealsto13voluntarywork--stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,asituationthathaschangedthe14marketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfacea"povertyoftime"andlookforhelpelsewhere,15opportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.16thereisstillabigwagegapbetweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen17givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow18abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycardealers19womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenarepotentialcustomers.It′sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirsttoreallypayattentiontowomencustomersthoughtheJapanesesocietyis20verymuchmale-oriented.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．to參考答案：B參考解析：考查介詞用法。句意為“女人進(jìn)入就業(yè)市場促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，在很多方面改變了社會”。Inmanyways表示“在很多方面”，故選B。第12題A．rangingB．workingC．originatingD．starting參考答案：A參考解析：考查動詞辨析。range“(在……內(nèi))變動”，work“工作”，originate“起源”，start“開始”。破折號起解釋說明的作用，句意為“很多以前主要由婦女完成的家務(wù)活，從家庭采購、一日三餐到義務(wù)工作，現(xiàn)在仍然需要有人來完成”。rangefrom…to…指范圍的變化，表示“從……到……”，故選A。第13題A．doingB．doC．didD．done參考答案：A參考解析：考查固定用法。to是介詞，后面跟動名詞形式。故選A。第14題A．a(chǎn)imB．targetC．goalD．purpose參考答案：B參考解析：考查近義詞辨析。句意為“現(xiàn)在丈夫和孩子開始分擔(dān)一些工作，這種情況已經(jīng)改變了很多產(chǎn)品的目標(biāo)市場”。四個選項中的名詞均有“目標(biāo)、目的”之意。但target還可以用作定語名詞。常用來修飾另一個名詞，例如atargetgroup(目標(biāo)群)，atargetmarket(目標(biāo)市場)。故選B。第15題A．createdB．tocreateC．creatingD．iscreating參考答案：C參考解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，職業(yè)女性因為缺少時間而需要找?guī)褪郑@為冷凍食品生產(chǎn)商等服務(wù)行業(yè)創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選C。第16題A．ThereforeB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．Since參考答案：B參考解析：考查連詞辨析。therefore“因此”，although“盡管”，unless“除非”，since“因為，自從”。根據(jù)句意“盡管男女之間的工資水平仍存在著很大差距．但是職業(yè)女性的收入?yún)s賦予了她們新的獨(dú)立性和購買力”可知答案為B。第17題A．generatingB．togenerateC．generatesD．generate參考答案：D參考解析：考查謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“workingwomen17”為定語從句，修飾先行詞income，此處缺少的是定語從句的謂語，且從句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞用generate。第18題A．saleB．driveC．produceD．purchase參考答案：D參考解析：考查句意理解。根據(jù)上一句中的buyingpower可知這里是舉例說明職業(yè)女性的購買力。故選D。第19題A．criticizedB．blamedC．insultedD．warned參考答案：C參考解析：考查動詞辨析。criticize“批評”，blame“責(zé)備”，insult“侮辱”，warn“警告”。根據(jù)句意“很多汽車經(jīng)銷商通過無視她們的存在或暗示她們應(yīng)該和丈夫一起來選車的方式來侮辱女性消費(fèi)者”可知答案為C。第20題A．stillB．a(chǎn)lmostC．quiteD．totally參考答案：A參考解析：考查副詞辨析。still“仍然”，almost“幾乎”，quite“很，非?！?，totally“完全”。though一詞表示句子前后存在讓步關(guān)系，句意為“盡管日本仍然是男性主導(dǎo)的社會，但先關(guān)注女性消費(fèi)群體的卻是日本的汽車經(jīng)銷商”。故選A。三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題2分，滿分16分)第21題根據(jù)以下材料，回答題TheInternetbeganinthe1960sasasmallnetworkofacademicandgovernmentcomputersprimarilyinvolvedinresearchforthemilitary.Originallylimitedtoresearchersatahandfulofuniversitiesandgovernmentfacilities,theInteracthasquicklybecomeaworldwidenetworkprovidinguserswithinformationonarangeofsubjectsandallowingthemtopurchasegoodsdirectlyfromcompaniesviacomputer.Moreandmorepeoplearepayingbills,shopping,orderingairlinetickets,andpurchasingstocksviacomputerovertheInternet.Internetbankingisalsobecomingincreasinglypopular.Withloweroverheadcostsintermsofstaffingandofficespace,Internetbanksareabletoofferhigherinterestratesondepositsandchargelowerratesonloansthantraditionalbanks."Brickandmortar"banksareincreasinglyofferingonlinebankingservicesviatraditionalwebsitestocomplementtheirtraditionalservices.Atpresent,14percentofInternethouseholdsconducttheirbankingbymeansoftheInternet,andthefigureisexpectedtodoubleortripleduringthenexttwoorthreeyears.IncreasingcommercialuseoftheInternethasheightenedsecurityandprivacyconcerns.Withacreditordebitcard,anInternetusercanorderalmostanythingonlineandhaveitdeliveredtohishomeoroffice.CompaniesdoingbusinessovertheInternetneedsophisticatedsecuritymeasurestoprotectcreditcard,bankaccount,andsocialsecuritynumbersfromunauthorizedaccessastheypass,acrosstheInternet.AnyorganizationthatconnectsitsnetworkstotheglobalInternetmustcarefullycontroltheaccesspointtoensurethatoutsiderscannotdisturbtheorganization′sinternalnetworksorgainunauthorizedaccesstotheorganization′scomputersystemsanddata.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.A．InternetisusedinpurchasingandorderingB．InternetprovideslargeamountofinformationC．InternetwasusedintheresearchforthemilitaryD．Internetwaswidelyusedbyindividualsinthe1960s參考答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)段的句話“TheInternetbeganinthel960sasasmallnetworkofacademicandgovernmentcomputersprimarilyinvolvedinresearchforthemilitary．”可知D項與原文不符，故選D。第22題Internetbanking______.A．chargeshigherloanratesB．offershigherinterestratesC．willreplacethetraditionalbankingD．maintainitsstabilityinusernumbers參考答案：B參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話“Withloweroverheadcostsintermsofstaffingandofficespace，Internetbanksareabletoofferhigherinterestratesondepositsandchargelowerratesonloansthantraditionalbanks．”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行可以為人們提供比傳統(tǒng)銀行高的存款利息和較低的貸款利息，故A項錯誤，B項正確。C項“網(wǎng)上銀行將取代傳統(tǒng)銀行”，文章沒有提及。D項“網(wǎng)上銀行的用戶數(shù)量保持穩(wěn)定”，而文章第二段后一句提到用戶數(shù)量在未來兩到三年會翻倍增長。故本題選B。第23題WhatisNOTmentionedbythetext?A．TheoriginaluseoftheInternet.B．SecurityconcernsinusingInternet.C．ThecommercialconveniencesinusingInteract.D．SoftwaresusedtoguaranteethesecurityofInternet.參考答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知，段講了因特網(wǎng)初的使用情況及其發(fā)展，第二段講了因特網(wǎng)帶來的商業(yè)便利——網(wǎng)上銀行，第三段講了使用因特網(wǎng)時的安全問題，故排除前三項，只有D項文章沒有提及。第24題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A．It'seasytodisruptbanks'internalnetworks.B．Nowadaysmostpeopleareusingonlinebanking.C．TheuseofInternetshouldbeenvironmental-friendly.D．GoodsorderedonlinecanbedeliveredtoInternetusers.參考答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句話“Withacreditordebitcard，anInternetusercanorderalmostanythingonlineandhaveitdeliveredtohishomeoroffice．”可知D項正確。A項屬于過度推斷；B項錯在most，原文說的是14percent；C項原文沒提。第25題根據(jù)以下材料，回答題PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions.Anewreportexplainswhy.JackandhiscolleaguesfromUniversityofGlasgowdiscoveredthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.Jacksaid,"Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth."Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.Accordingtothisresearch,Easterners______.A．mainlyfocusonpeople'seyeB．payequalattentiontopartsofthefaceC．considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyrecognizableD．understandthefacialexpressionsmoresuccessfully參考答案