中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案

中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（廣東卷）（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）一，聽(tīng)力理解。（30分略）二，語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的規(guī)定，從各小題A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答案，以使短文連貫完整。Sally’sfatheris80yearsold.Heliveswithherfamily.Becauseheistooold,heoftenforgetssomethingand______mistakeswhendoingthings.ButSallyhasgoodideas_____him.Thismakeshimhappy.Doyouwanttoknowher?Listen!sheistellingus.“I’mbusywithmyworkalldaylong.ButwhenIcamebackhomefromwork,thefirstthingis_____toseemyfather.WhenIseenothing_______,Ifeelhappythen.Myfathercan’tcookmealbyhimself.Ipreparedifferentkindsoffoodforthreemeals.Andmyfatherispleased_____everymeal.Helikesmymealsverymuch.”“Myfatheroftenthinksofhis_____lifeinthepast,sohefeelssadandupset.Atthistime,Ioftenthink________IcanadvisehimtoreadaninterestingTVplayoravideowithme.SometimesItakehimtosomeplacesthathe_____before.Thiscanmakehimfeelhappyagain.“Myfatherlikesmetostaywithhim,eveneveryday,butImustgotowork.SoIhavetotalkwithhimandtellhimthe_______.WhenIhaveresttimewhileworking,Icanbackhometoaskifheisgood.”“Everyonehasparents.Everyonewillbeold.Ihopeeveryparenthasagoodlife.”題號(hào)/選項(xiàng)ABCD31________makemakesmadeIsmaking32________helpshelphelpingTohelp33________certainlycertainfinallyfinal34________moveshasmovedIsmovedIsmoving35________toforaboutwith36________interestinghappyharduseful37________ifwhatWhywhen38________aanthe/39________Won’tvisitDoesn’tvisitHasn’tvisitIsn’tvisiting40________futureskillwayreason三，完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種最佳答案：Awolfprowlingnearavillageoneeveningmetadog.Ithappenedtobeaverybonydog.Thewolfhadnotbeenmore_______thanusual.Sohebegantomoveslowlytowardthedog,_______thedogbackedaway.“l(fā)etmeremindyou,”saidthedog,howunhappyitwouldbetoeatmenow.lookatmyribs,Iam______butskinandbone.Butletmetellyousomethinginprivate.Inafewdaysmy_____willgiveaweddingfeastforhisonlydaughter.YoucanguesshowfineandfatIwillgrowontheleftoversfromthetable.Thenisthe_____toeatme.”Thewolfcouldnothelp______howniceitwouldbetohaveafinefatdogtoeatinsteadofthescrawnyobjectbeforehim.Sohewentawaypullinginhisbeltandpromisingtoreturn.Some______laterthewolfcamebackforthepromisedfeast.Hefoundthatthedoginhismaster’syardandaskedhimto_____andbeeaten.“sir,”saidthedog,“Ishallbegladtohaveyoueatme.I’llbeoutassoonastheporter_____thedoor.”Butthe“porter”wasa_____dogtobeveryunkindtowardwolves,whichthewolfknewbypainfulexperience.Sohedecidednottowaitandmadeoffasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim.題號(hào)/選項(xiàng)ABCD41________angrythirstyhungrynervous42________whilesoandor43________everythingsomethinganythingnothing44________neighborfriendmastersister45________timechancecouragedirection46________thinkingnoticingseeingsmelling47________monthsweeksdayshours48________ComeinComeoutComeonComeabout49________closeslocksguardsopens50________weakhugekindgood四，閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A，B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完畢所給句子的最佳答案。A.Anewmaglevtrainscapableofhittingthespeedof600km/hisonestepclosertorealityinChina.DevelopedbyChinarailwayRollingStockCorporation(CRRC),thetrainisplannedtogointoproductioninfollowingtests.Peoplewhotookpartintheprojectareoptimisticthatitwillchangechina’stouristandimprovethegapbetweenhigh-speedrailandairtransport.“TakeBeijingtoShanghaiasanexample,ittakesabout4.5hoursbyplane,about5.5hoursbyhigh-speedrail,andwouldonlytakeabout3.5hourswiththehelpoftheMaglevtrains,”saidDingSansan.Althoughthespeedoftheplanis800-900km/h,thespeedoftheBeijing-shanghaihigh-speedrailwayis350km/h.themaglevtrainsusemagneticrepulsionbothtopushthetrainupfromtheground,whichreducesfiction,andtosenditforward.Sowhatcomesnext?CRRCQingdaosifangisbuildinganexperimentalcenterandahigh-speechmaglevpilotproductioncenter,whichisexpectedtostartoperationinthesecondhalfofthisyear.Itwon’tbethefirsttraintosurpassthe600-kilometermarkwhenithitsthetestingtrack.AjapanRailwaymaglevachievedatopspotof603km/honanexperimentaltrackinYamanashiin,settinganewworldrecord.JapanisnowdevelopinganewChuoShinkansenmaglevline,withtrainssettohittopspeedsofabout500km/h.thefirstphaseoftheproject,connectingTokyoandNagoya,whichisplannedtobecompletedin2027andisexpectedtocuttravellingtimebetweenthosecitiesbyhalf.Thetrainbuilderispresentlybuildinganexperimentalcenterandatrialproductioncenterforthehigh-speedmaglevtrainsandexpectedtoputthemintooperationinthesecondhalfoftheyear.51.whenwillthenewfloatingbullettrainbeproducedfirst?A.inB.inC.inD.in202752.wheredidthefastestmaglevtraincomefromin?A.chinaB.JapanC.AmericaD.Australia53.howdoyoulikethenewmaglevlinewithtrainsfromTokyotoNagoya?A.expensiveB.cheapC.convenientD.busy54.whatdoestheunderlineword“surpass”meaninChinese?A.超出B.支持C.忍受D.研究55.what’sthismassagemainlyabout?A.themodernplanesB.thefirsttrain.C.theChinesespeedrailD.thenewestMaglevtrains.B.TheeightclassificationsofChinesemusicalinstrumentsare:silk,bamboo,wood,stone,metal,clay,gourdandhide.Thereareotherinstrumentswhichmaynotfittheseclassifications.Thepipaisafour-stringedChinesemusicalinstrument.AnotherChinesefour-stringpluckedluteistheLiuqinandChinesesix-stirringpluckedluteisguitar,whichlooklikeasmallerversionofthepipa.ThePipaisoneofthemostpopularChineseinstrumentsandhasbeenplayedforalmosttwothousand56.pipafirstappeared______yearsago.A.morethanB.lessC.D.57.thetwomainskillsofplayingthePipaare________.A.playingandhittingB.pushingandpullingC.blowingandbreathingD.hittingandKnocking58.whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.LiuqinB.guitarC.PipaD.Piano59.whenwastheworkofSunnySpringandWhiteSnowcreated?A.winterandspringPeriodB.SummerandWinterperiodC.SpringandAutumnPeriodD.SummerandSpringPeriod.60.what’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PipaanditsinventorsB.pipaanditshistoryC,PipaanditspopularityD.PipaanditsworksC配對(duì)閱讀，左邊是介紹意大利五個(gè)出名都市的文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，右欄是對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)志性建筑，請(qǐng)為左欄的五個(gè)都市的選擇選擇對(duì)的的都市名片。主旨大意：本文是一篇短文，介紹了意大利的五個(gè)出名都市-----羅馬，比薩，佛羅倫薩，米蘭和威尼斯的文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。61.Pisaisasmallcity,itisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhastreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.62.MilanisthefirstcapitalinItaly.DuomodiMilanoisthelargestgothicbuildingintheworld,whichisknownas“thesymbolofMilan”.thereisastatueofthevirginMaryontopofthetower.Itisgolden,brilliant,magical,andmagnificentinthesun.63.Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivals,musicalsandfamouscarnivalmakeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.64.FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatueofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendjustacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnulfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9amto6pm(closedincaseofrain)65.Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombinationofthemodernandclassical.Whenonearoundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashioncenteroftheworldnow.theRomecoliseumistodayconsideredonewonderofthemodernworld.61.________62._________63._________64.________________65.____________五，短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適宜的詞完畢下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一種形式對(duì)的，意義相符的單詞.Agirlworkedasanurseinahospital.Oneday,apatientwasbroughtto______hospital,buthehadtobemovedtoanotherhospitalfor________operation.Theleaderofthehospitalsaidthathecouldn’tleaveunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient’sfamilyasked_____theycouldpaythebillaftertheoperation,asthepatientwasterriblyill.Buttheirrequestwas______.Thegirl,whohad______arrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeasurprisingdecision.Shetookoffhergoldenwatchandusedittopaythepatient’s_________.Thankstoherhelp,andhiswifewassaved.Althoughthewatchwastheonlypieceofvaluablethingssheowned,thenursedonatedittosavethe_______.Thegirl’sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorwhowason______thatday.Helaterfellinlovewiththegirlandtheyfinallygotmarried.Wemaygive______loving,butwecan’tlovewithoutgiving.Lovemeansasmuchaswecan.Loveis______asmile,neitherhasanyvalueunlesstheyaregivenaway.AsmotherTeresaoncesaid,“itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo.”66._________67.________________68.____________69.______________-70.___________71._________72___________73_____________74.________________75____________六，讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題有A，B兩部分，共25分）閱讀下面一則有關(guān)共和國(guó)勛章獲得者的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答下列問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。76.howmanypeoplewereawardedthemedaloftherepublic,thefriendshipmedalandothernationalhonor?_________________________________________________________________________77.whenweretheyawarded?_____________________________________________________________________78.whatarethejobsofthepeoplewhoreceivedtheawards?__________________________________________________________________________79.whoiscalledthe“Fatherofhybridrice”?______________________________________________________________________________80.wher