山西省太原市2022年高三年級(jí)模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（一）解析版

獨(dú)家解析：山西省太原市2022年高三年級(jí)模擬考試（一）英語(yǔ)試卷山西：馮瑞前言：敬愛(ài)的老師，親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們：大家好！與往年一樣，2022年太原高三英語(yǔ)模擬考試一與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，突出重點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)化考點(diǎn)，涵蓋面廣。完形填空的內(nèi)容熟悉。閱讀突出了熟詞新用。我將從【語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型】、【主題語(yǔ)境】、【命題意圖】、【全文翻譯】、【答案與解析】等方面對(duì)這份題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析，希望大家喜歡、希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。Preface:Hello,belovedteachersanddearfellowstudents!Asinpreviousyears,TaiyuanSeniorThreeEnglishModeOnein2022keepspacewiththetimes,highlightingthekeypoints,strengtheningthetestpoints,andcoveringawiderangeofknowledge.Thecontentofclozeisfamiliar.Readinghighlightsthenewuseoffamiliarwords.Iwillmakeadetailedanalysisofthistopicfromtheaspectsof[discoursetype],[themecontext],[propositionintention],[full-texttranslation]and[answerandanalysis].Ihopeyouwilllikeitanditwillbehelpfultoyou.（考試時(shí)間：下午3:00—5:00）本試卷采用閉卷、筆試形式。試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)∶1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.聽(tīng)力部分滿分30分，不計(jì)人總分，考試成績(jī)錄取時(shí)提供給高校作參考。4.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡上。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Continuetowork. B.Havearest. C.Makeaphonecall.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop. B.Atabank. C.Ataclinic.3.Whattimecanthemanhavedinner?A.At4:40pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At5:20pm.4.Howmuchcanthewomanpay?A.$32. B.$35. C.$37.5.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hegotstuckinatrafficjam.B.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.C.Hesenttheinjuredtothehospital.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中做給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.WhatdidthemandoonFriday?A.Hewatchedagame. B.Heplayedbasketall. C.Hedidthepaper.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.It'sboring. B.It'sfair. C.It'swonderful聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Bequiet. B.Keepreading. C.Borrowbooks.9.Whatcanthemantakeawayfromthelibrary?A.Newspapers. B.Magazines. C.Books.10.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Achef. B.Alibrarian. C.Ateacher.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.HowdoesKatelook?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Unhappy12.WhydoesKatewanttogiveupthechance?A.Shelearnsnothingfromit.B.Hermotherdisagreeswithher.C.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.13.WhatisPete'sattitudetowardsKate'sdecisiontogiveup?A.Doubful. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving.14.WhatmightKatedoforgettingthejob?A.Concentrateonstudy. B.Talktohermother. C.Makeaplan.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatinspiredthewomantolearnskiing?A.Askiingshow.B.Askiingclass. C.Afamousgame16.Whatwasthebiggestchallengefbrthewomanwhenlearningskiing?A.Overcomingfears. B.Doingcomplexmoves. C.Dealingwithbadfeelings.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetoyoungpeople?A.Theyshouldtakeclasses. B.Theyshouldbeenthusiastic.C.Theyshouldfindacoach.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichcountryhasthemostpetcats?A.China. B.TheUnitedStates. C.TheUnitedKingdom.19.Whydomanypeopleincitieskeepcatsastheirpets?A.TheyhavebusyJives.B.Theyliveinbighouses.C.Theyneedmoreattention.20.Whatisthetextabout?A.PetownersinChina.B.China'spetbusiness.C.Theimportanceofpets.【參考答案】1~5BCCAA6~10CCACB11~15CBCBA16~20CBBAB【聽(tīng)力錄音】英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)W:Oh,I’msotiredwithworknowandIthinkIcan’tgoonworking. 'M:Whynotgohomeandtakearest.Ifthere’sanythingelseneeded,Iwillcallyou.(Text2)M:Goodmorning,what’swrongwithyou?W:Ifelloffmybikewhileriding.Myribispainful.Ouch,Ithurts.M:Don’tworry.Liedown,please.Iwillcheckit.(Text3)M:Excuseme,canIhavemydinner?Iamsohungry.W:Sorry,sir.It’s5pm.Dishesareavailable20minuteslater.Thedrinksareservedatanytime.M:Ilikeacupofcoffee,please.(Text4)M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Iliketobuyabag.Howmuchdoyouwantforthisbag?M:Letmesee.Theonegoesfor$37.W:It’snice,butit’smorethanIwanttospend.Wouldyoutake$32?(Text5)W:Youarelateagain.Ican’tbelieveit.Whattookyousolong?M:I’msorryIgotstuckinatrafficjam.Therewasanaccidentonmyway.Somepeopletooktheinjuredpersontothehospital.(Text6) W:DidyougotothebasketballgameonFriday?M:No.Icouldn’tmakeit.Iwasbusydoingmypaper.W:Youmissedareallygoodgame. M:Oh,really?Whichschoolwon?W:Ofcourse,ourschooldid.Theyplayedreallywell.M:Toobad,Iwasbusy.ThenextgameIwilldefinitelybethere.(Text7)M:Wow,lookatallthesebooks.IbetIcanfindabookaboutanythinghere.W:Shhh!!,Pleasekeepyourvoicedown.Therearesomepeoplereadingandstudyinghere.M:OK,I’msorry.IwantabookonphysicsW:Ifyouknowtheauthor,

Icanpointyoutowardstherightdirection.M:Thanks.Bytheway,I’dliketoknowhowtousethelibrarymachine.Youknow,Iamanewstudenthere.W:Allyouneedisyourstudent’sIDcard.M:HowmanybooksamIallowedtohave?W:Youcankeep2booksatatime,butyoucan’tkeepnewspapersandmagazines.Theyhavetobereadwithinthelibrary.M:Thankyou.(Text8)M:Hi,Kate,youlookupset,what’sthematter?W:Well,Pete.IgotajobwiththePRcompany,butIwanttogiveup?M:Why?It’sagreatopportunityandI’msureyoucanlearnalotfromit.W:Mymotherdoesnt’allowmetoacceptanyparttimejob.Shesaysittakessomuchtimeandenergy.She’safraidIcan’tpayattentiontomystudy.M:Thatmaybetrue.But,Kate,Idon’tagreewithyourdecision.Youaredoingwhatrightforyou.Whynottrytotalktoyourmother?I’lltry.Butwhatifshewon’tlistentome.WhatshouldIdowithouthurtingherfeelings.M:Tryanopenhonestcoversation.Justletherknowthatexperienceiswonderful.Andmoreimportantlyyoucanmanagebothyourstudyandthejob.W:Ok,I’lldothat.Ihopemymothercansupportme.Thankyou,Pete.(Text9) M:Lier,you’vebeenpracticingskiingformorethantenyearsandthisisyourfirsttimetotakepartinthewinterOlympicgames.Whatwasitthatfirstattractedyoutothesport?W:WhenIwasakid,Iwatchedtheskiingshowwhenawinterathleteflewthroughtheairingskiing.ItwassocoolthatIdecidedtojoininmymyself.SoIfoundacoachsinceIbegantakingclasses.ThroughthisclassesImademuchprogressandfellinlovewithit.M:Whatchanllegesdidyoufacelearningskiing?W:Atfirst,Ihadtoovercomefears,especiallywhenperformingsomecomplexmoves.IgothurtoftenandItoftentookmealongtimetogetrecovery,butthebiggestchanllegewasdealingwithnegativefeelings.SometimesitwashardtomakeachievementsevenifIworkedveryhard.M:What’syouradviceforyoungpeoplewholoveskiingandwanttotakeitasacareer?W:Lovewhatyoudo.Takeitasawaytochallengeyourselfandgobeyondyourself.Thenyouwillfinditdeservsallyoureffort.(Text10)MHere’sanewreportaboutChina’spetbusiness.Thenumberofdogsandcats,themostcommonlycappedpetsinChinesecitiesreachedmorethan100milionlastyear.Catsheld59.5%ofallthepetsamongthe35,000peoplesurveyedfromtheresearch.Globally,thoughdogswerestillmorecommonpetsincludingtheUnitedStateandtheUnitedKingdom,ChinahasbecomethesecondlarggestcountrywiththemostpetcatsaftertheUnitedStates.Thereweresome58%millionpetcatsinChinesecityfamiliescomparedwithsome54%millionpetdogs.Chinahasseenanincreasingpetcatownershipovertheyears.Withpeopleincreasinglychoosingcats,manypeopleincitieshavebusylivesandrelativelysmallerhouses,thusmakingcatstheirbestfriends.It’seasytoraisecatsunlikedogstheyneedmoreattentionandourdooractivities.Researchalsoshowsthatmostpetownersarepeoplebornafter1990and1995.Youngpeoplearelookingforfreedomandtheirhabitsofcatsaremoresuitedtotheirneeds.（聽(tīng)力原文是我聽(tīng)錄音記下來(lái)的，如有不對(duì)的地方請(qǐng)糾正）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A,B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。ALakeCitySkatingProgramsSkatingisafantasticactivityforpeopleofanyage.Patience,participationandperseveranceareafewofthemanyvaluesthatthesportcanteachitsstudents.Ourprogramsarethoughtfullypreparedtoembracethenaturalprogressionoflearningoniceforpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage.Readontolearnmoreaboutourprograms.LearntoSkateProgramCometoLearntoSkateattheFrontierIceArena.Classesincludeskaterentals,30-minuteinstructionfromLakeCityFigureSkatingcoaches,plusU.S.FigureSkatingmembership,recordbooksandsportsaccidentinsurance.SuperSkatersProgramWeareexcitedtobringbackour16-weekSuperSkatersProgram.Thisprogramisopentoanypotentialskateraged3~8.SuperSkatersisa16-weeksetoflessonsofferedonTuesdaysfrom5to5:30PM.Your$99feeincludesskaterentals,lessonsfeesandaccesstothe5:45PMpublicsession.RisingStarsBridgeProgramTheRisingStarsBridgeProgramistheperfectprogressionforskaterswhohavepassedBasic3andarelookingtostepintothebigkidskaterworld.Bridgeskaterswillhaveaccesstothe8~9AMfreestylesessionandtheywillnowenjoya30-minutegrouplessonfrom9to9:30AM.PrivatelessonsmaybetakenduringfreestyletimeforanadditionalcostTheateronIceProgramTheateronIceisaformofcompetitivefigureskatingthatcombinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththeexcitementoftheateranddance.Teamsconsistofbetween8and30skaters.Inaddition,soloskatingisdiscouraged,butispermittedinlimitedamountsifitenhancestheoveralltellingoftheprogram'sstory.21.Whatshouldskatersconsiderwhenchoosingasuitableprogram?A.Originalabilitiesandage. B.Experienceinothersports.C.Skatingequipmentandcost. D.Valueslearnedfromtextbooks.22.WhichprogramisintendedforBasic3skaterslookingtoimprove?A.LearntoSkateProgram. B.SuperSkatersProgram.C.RisingStarsBridgeProgram. D.TheateronIceProgram.23.WhatisaspecialfeatureofTheateronIceProgram?A.Soloskating. B.Privatelessons. C.Accidentinsurance. D.Performanceart.閱讀理解：A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)---滑冰項(xiàng)目---滑冰事宜?！疚恼麓笠狻拷榻B了4個(gè)滑冰學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。量力而行，參加各個(gè)滑冰項(xiàng)目?！敬鸢概c解析】21-23：ACD整體難度較小，考察定位找信息能力。21.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干：.Whatshouldskatersconsiderwhenchoosingasuitableprogram?鎖定到：第一段倒數(shù)第二句的：...forpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage.可知A為正確答案。22.C.【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。23.D【命題意圖】.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干...TheateronIceProgram?定位到最后一段，從第一句:TheateronIceisaformofcompetitivefigureskatingthatcombinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththeexcitementoftheateranddance.可知(冰上項(xiàng)目是一種競(jìng)技花樣滑冰形式，將花樣滑冰的優(yōu)雅與戲劇和舞蹈的刺激相結(jié)合。)【A篇參考譯文】湖城滑冰項(xiàng)目滑冰對(duì)任何年齡的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一項(xiàng)極好的活動(dòng)。耐心、參與和毅力是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以教給學(xué)生的許多價(jià)值觀中的幾個(gè)。我們的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)過(guò)精心準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)人們的原有能力和年齡，為他們提供在冰上學(xué)習(xí)的自然進(jìn)程。繼續(xù)閱讀了解更多關(guān)于我們的節(jié)目。學(xué)習(xí)滑冰項(xiàng)目來(lái)邊境冰場(chǎng)學(xué)滑冰吧。課程包括滑板租賃、湖城花樣滑冰教練30分鐘的指導(dǎo)、美國(guó)花樣滑冰會(huì)員資格、記錄簿和體育事故保險(xiǎn)。超級(jí)選手項(xiàng)目我們很高興能恢復(fù)我們?yōu)槠?6周的超級(jí)滑冰選手項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是開(kāi)放給任何潛在的3~8歲的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員。超級(jí)滑冰是一個(gè)為期16周的課程，每周二下午5點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)半。99美元的費(fèi)用包括溜冰鞋租賃費(fèi)、課程費(fèi)和下午5:45的公開(kāi)課。新星橋項(xiàng)目對(duì)于已經(jīng)通過(guò)初級(jí)3級(jí)并希望進(jìn)入大孩子滑冰世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，新星橋項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)完美的進(jìn)步。新星橋滑冰選手將有機(jī)會(huì)參加上午8-9點(diǎn)的自由泳訓(xùn)練，他們現(xiàn)在將在上午9-9:30享受30分鐘的集體課。在自由泳期間，私人課程可能需要額外費(fèi)用。冰上劇場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目冰上劇院是一種競(jìng)技花樣滑冰形式，將花樣滑冰的優(yōu)雅與戲劇和舞蹈的刺激相結(jié)合。團(tuán)隊(duì)由8到30名滑手組成。此外，不鼓勵(lì)單人滑冰，但如果能增強(qiáng)節(jié)目故事的整體講述能力，則允許在有限的范圍內(nèi)滑冰。21.滑冰者在選擇一個(gè)合適的項(xiàng)目時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮些什么？A.原有能力和年齡。B.有參加其他運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。C.滑冰設(shè)備和成本。D.從教科書(shū)中學(xué)到的價(jià)值觀。22.哪一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為希望提高的初級(jí)3級(jí)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員設(shè)計(jì)的？A.學(xué)習(xí)滑冰項(xiàng)目。 B.超級(jí)選手項(xiàng)目。C.新星橋項(xiàng)目。 D.冰上劇場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目。23.“冰上劇場(chǎng)”節(jié)目的特色是什么?A:單人滑冰。 B.私人課程。 C。意外保險(xiǎn)。 D.表演藝術(shù)?！鹃喿xB原文】BAfterdecadesofworktryingtosavethegiantpanda,Chineseofficialshaveannouncedthespeciesisnolongerendangered.Thepandashavebeenreclassifiedinthecountryfromendangeredtovulnerable（易危的）aftereffortstoincreasethepopulation.Nowthenumberhasrisento1.800inthewild."Chinahasestablishedarelativelycompletenaturereservessystem,"CuiShuhong,directoroftheDepartmentofNaturalEcologicalProtectionoftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,saidonWednesday."Largeareasofnaturalecosystemshavebeensystematicallyandcompletelyprotected,andwildlifehabitatshavebeeneffectivelyimproved."ThelatestclassificationupgradereflectstheirimprovedlivingconditionsandChina'seffortsinkeepingtheirhabitatsintegrated,Cuiadded.Bamboomakesup90%ofpandas'diets,andtheanimalswouldlikelystarvewithouttheshoots（竹筍）.ExpertsbelieveChina*scflbrtstoreplantbambooforestshavebeenthekeytotheincreaseinthepopulationofpandas.Generallyspeaking,apandahastoeatatleast26poundsofbambooeverydaytomaintainitsenergy,solargeareasofbambooforestsareprimarytotheirsurvival.Plantingbambooalsohasadvantagestortheplanet,asthebambooisgrass,notatree,andisincrediblyefficientatabsorbingcarbondioxide,aswellasemitting(排放)35%moreoxygenthantrees.“TheChinesehavedoneagreatjobininvestinginpandahabitats,expandingandsettingupnewreserves/'GinetteHemley,seniorvicepresidentofconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund,toldthemedia."Theyareawonderfulexampleofwhatcanhappenwhenagovernmentiscommittedtoconservation/*ContinuingChina'ssuccesswillbedependentonthecountryprotectinglandfromagriculturalandurbandevelopment.Aslandbecomesrarer,measureswillneedtobeextendedtoprotectmoreland,toensurebambooforestscanthriveandasaresult,protectthefutureoftheworld'smostlovable,lazy,andmonochrome(blackandwhite)creature.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantpandaaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisanendangeredspecies.B.Itincreasesby1,800eachyear.C.Ithasseenadeclineinpopulation.D.Ithasgotaclassificationupgrade.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromGinetteHemleyswords?A.Socialmediamakesadiflcrence.B.Pandahabitatsaregettingsmaller.C.Government'scommitmentiscrucial.D.Settingupnewreservesisimpossible.26.WhatcanbethechallengeChinafacesinachievingcontinuedsuccess?A.Lazyandmonochromeanimals.B.LackofsupportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.C.Theemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.D.Theinfluenceofagriculturalandurbandevelopment.27.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Anewswebsite.B.Anofficialreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Abiologytextbook.閱讀理解：B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：議論文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然---保護(hù)熊貓---現(xiàn)狀與今后【文章大意】中國(guó)保護(hù)大熊貓已初見(jiàn)成效，仍需繼續(xù)努力?！敬鸢概c解析】24-27：DCDA難度適中，要注意文章每段第一、二句的內(nèi)容。24.D【命題意圖】考查主旨概括題。根據(jù)第一段第二句：大熊貓已從瀕危物種重新分類(lèi)為脆弱物種故選B.25.C【命題意圖】考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的第七段第一句：““TheChinesehavedoneagreatjobininvestinginpandahabitats,expandingandsettingupnewreserves/'以及“Theyareawonderfulexampleofwhatcanhappenwhenagovernmentiscommittedtoconservation”可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。26.D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。countryprotectinglandfromagriculturalandurbandevelopment.”持續(xù)成功的關(guān)鍵依賴(lài)于國(guó)家保護(hù)用地不受農(nóng)27.A【命題意圖】考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章從頭到尾【B篇參考譯文】經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)十年努力拯救大熊貓，中國(guó)官員宣布該物種不再瀕臨滅絕。在努力增加大熊貓數(shù)量后，大熊貓已從瀕危物種重新分類(lèi)為脆弱物種（易危的）現(xiàn)在野外大熊貓的這一數(shù)字已經(jīng)上升到1800只?！爸袊?guó)已經(jīng)建立了較為完善的自然保護(hù)區(qū)體系，”生態(tài)環(huán)境部自然生態(tài)保護(hù)司司長(zhǎng)崔樹(shù)紅周三表示。“大面積自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)得到系統(tǒng)完整保護(hù)，野生動(dòng)物棲息地得到有效改善?！贝扪a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，最新的分類(lèi)升級(jí)反映了它們生活條件的改善，以及中國(guó)為保持它們的棲息地一體化所做的努力。竹子占大熊貓飲食的90%，如果沒(méi)有竹筍（竹筍），這些動(dòng)物很可能會(huì)餓死。專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，中國(guó)重新種植竹林的努力是大熊貓數(shù)量增加的關(guān)鍵。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一只熊貓每天至少要吃26磅的竹子來(lái)維持它的能量，所以大片的竹林是它們生存的首要條件。種植竹子對(duì)地球也有好處，因?yàn)橹褡邮遣?，而不是?shù)，在吸收二氧化碳方面效率非常高，而且排放（排放）的氧氣比樹(shù)木多35%?！爸袊?guó)人在投資大熊貓棲息地、擴(kuò)大和建立新的保護(hù)區(qū)方面做得很好，”世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)工作的高級(jí)副總裁吉內(nèi)特·赫姆利告訴媒體?！八鼈兪且粋€(gè)很好的例子，說(shuō)明當(dāng)政府致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么?！敝袊?guó)能否繼續(xù)取得成功，將取決于該國(guó)保護(hù)土地不受農(nóng)業(yè)和城市發(fā)展的影響。隨著土地變得越來(lái)越稀少，需要擴(kuò)大措施來(lái)保護(hù)更多的土地，確保竹林能夠茁壯成長(zhǎng)，從而保護(hù)世界上這種最可愛(ài)、最懶散、最單色（黑白）生物的未來(lái)。24.根據(jù)第1段，我們對(duì)大熊貓了解多少？A.它是一種瀕危物種。 B.每年增加1800只。C.它的數(shù)量在減少。 D.它已分類(lèi)升級(jí)。25.從吉內(nèi)特·赫姆利的話中可以推斷出什么?A.社交媒體起到了作用。 B.熊貓棲息地越來(lái)越小。C.政府的承諾至關(guān)重要。 D.建立新的儲(chǔ)備是不可能的。26.中國(guó)在取得持續(xù)成功方面可能面臨哪些挑戰(zhàn)？A.懶散和單色的動(dòng)物。 B.缺乏世界自然基金會(huì)的支持。C.二氧化碳排放到大氣中。D.農(nóng)業(yè)和城市發(fā)展的影響。27.這篇文章可能來(lái)自哪里?A.一個(gè)新聞網(wǎng)站。 B.官方報(bào)告。 C.一本旅游雜志。 D.生物教科書(shū)。【閱讀C原文】CMorethanhalfatrilliondollars.That'stheestimatedvalueofallthestuffthatU.S.shoppersboughtlastyearonlytoreturnit—morethantheeconomyofIsraelorAustria.WetriednewbrandswithunfamiliarsizesafterseeingthemonTikTok.Weoverboughtfortheholidays,andweshoppedoverlyonline,wherereturnsarebetweentwoandfivetimesmorelikelythanthatfromstores.Wheredoesitallgo?TaketheblanketIboughtonholidaysaleforexample.Iopenedthepackage,onlytodiscoveritwasjusttoosmallformynewsofa.SoIreturnedit.Sorry,blanket!Whatwillhappentoit?“Yourblanketisverylikelytobeinalandfill,”saysHitendraChaturvedi,asupplychainmanagementprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.“Thatiswhatconsumersdon'trealize—thelifeofareturnisavery,verysadpath.”Valueisthebigthreshold(門(mén)檻):Istheproductworththecostofshippingbackandpayingsomeonetoinspect,clean,repairortest?Expertsestimatethatretailers(零售商)throwawayabout25％oftheirreturns.Everyyear,U.S.returnscreatealmost6billionpoundsoflandfillwaste.Manyothersgetresoldindiscountandoutletstores.Somegotosellersonwebsites.Somegetdonatedtocharityorrecycled.“Theseoptionshaveincreasedoverthepastdecade,allowingmoreandmorereturnstofindanewhome”,saysMarcusShen,chiefoperatingofficerofB-Stock,aplatformwhereretailerscanreselltheirreturns,oftentosmallerstores.Ascompaniescompeteonflexiblereturnpolicies,technologyisalsoslowlyplayingapart:helpingshoppersbuytheright-sizesweaterorpictureanewblanketinsidetheirroom.Mostimportantly,Shensays,shoppersthemselvesaregettingmoreandmorecomfortablewithbuyingstuffthat'snotexactlybrand-new.“Theideaofthatisnolongerscaryforus,right?”hesays.Onhisholiday-returnsagendaisanelectric,self-heatingcoffeemugthathehasneveropened,andhefeelsconfidentitwillfindahappynewbuyer.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThechallengefacingtheAmericaneconomy. B.Theurgencytocutdownononlineshopping.C.Thereturningproblemcausedbyoverbuyingonline. D.Thecostoffindingnewhomesforreturnedgoods.29.Whydosomereturnsendupinlandfills?A.It'srequiredbythereturnpolicies. B.Itsavesretailers6billionpoundsayear.C.It'simpossibletoputreturnstootheruses. D.It'smoreeconomicallyefficientforretailers.30.Howdoestechnologycontributetolessreturning?A.Byhelpingshoppersmakebetterdecisions. B.Byrestoringthenewnessinreturnedgoods.C.Byimprovingthereturnpolicy-makingprocess. D.Bydrawingpicturesofthegoodsfortheshoppers.31.Whichofthefollowingexamplesindicatesadesirableend-resultforreturns?A.TikTokitems. B.Thecoffeemug. C.Theblanket. D.Aright-sizesweater.閱讀理解：C.語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)---購(gòu)物退貨--恰當(dāng)處理【文章大意】網(wǎng)上過(guò)度購(gòu)物造成了大量退貨和浪費(fèi)，找到應(yīng)對(duì)策略，加強(qiáng)科技輔助。【答案與解析】28-31：CDAB難度適中，要注意每段的倒數(shù)一、二句。28.C【命題意圖】考查段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句：Weoverboughtfortheholidays,andweshoppedoverlyonline,wherereturnsarebetweentwoandfivetimesmorelikelythanthatfromstores..故選C.29.D【命題意圖】考查推理判斷題。故選D。30.A【命題意圖】考查推理判斷題。31.B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。。可知B為正確選項(xiàng)?！綜篇參考譯文】C.超過(guò)5萬(wàn)億美元。這是美國(guó)購(gòu)物者去年購(gòu)買(mǎi)的所有商品的估計(jì)價(jià)值，而這些商品的退貨量卻超過(guò)了以色列或奧地利的經(jīng)濟(jì)。在抖音上看到新品牌后，我們嘗試了不熟悉尺寸的新品牌。我們?yōu)楣?jié)日過(guò)度采購(gòu)，在網(wǎng)上過(guò)度購(gòu)物，在網(wǎng)上退貨的可能性是實(shí)體店的2到5倍。這些錢(qián)都到哪里去了？以我在假日特賣(mài)時(shí)買(mǎi)的毯子為例。我打開(kāi)包裹，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它對(duì)我的新沙發(fā)來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。所以我退貨了。對(duì)不起，毯子！它會(huì)發(fā)生什么？“你的毯子很可能在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，”亞利桑那州立大學(xué)供應(yīng)鏈管理教授希坦德拉·查圖夫迪說(shuō)說(shuō)。“這是消費(fèi)者沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的——退貨的生活是一條非常非常悲傷的道路?！眱r(jià)值是最大的門(mén)檻（門(mén)檻）：產(chǎn)品是否值得寄回并花錢(qián)請(qǐng)人檢查、清潔、維修或測(cè)試？專(zhuān)家估計(jì)零售商（零售商）扔掉了大約25%的退貨。每年，美國(guó)的退貨會(huì)產(chǎn)生近60億磅的垃圾填埋場(chǎng)垃圾。許多退貨在折扣店和直銷(xiāo)店轉(zhuǎn)售。有些在網(wǎng)站上找到賣(mài)家。有些被捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或回收利用。B股首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官馬庫(kù)斯?沈表示:“過(guò)去10年，這些選擇有所增加，讓越來(lái)越多的退貨產(chǎn)品找到了新的歸宿?！盉-股是零售商轉(zhuǎn)售退貨產(chǎn)品的平臺(tái)，通常賣(mài)給較小的商店。隨著各公司在靈活的退貨政策上展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，技術(shù)也在慢慢發(fā)揮作用:幫助購(gòu)物者買(mǎi)到合適尺寸的毛衣，。最重要的是，沈說(shuō)，消費(fèi)者自己也越來(lái)越習(xí)慣購(gòu)買(mǎi)非全新的東西?！斑@種想法對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不再可怕了，對(duì)吧？”他說(shuō)。在他的度假歸來(lái)議程上，有一個(gè)他從未打開(kāi)過(guò)的電熱咖啡杯，他相信它會(huì)找到一個(gè)快樂(lè)的新買(mǎi)家。28.第一段主要講的是什么?A.美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。B.減少網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的緊迫性。C.網(wǎng)上過(guò)度購(gòu)買(mǎi)導(dǎo)致的退貨問(wèn)題。D.為退貨找到新歸宿的成本。29.為什么有些退貨最終會(huì)進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)？A.這是退貨政策的要求。B.它每年為零售商節(jié)省60億英鎊。C.退貨不能轉(zhuǎn)作他用。D.對(duì)零售商來(lái)說(shuō)更經(jīng)濟(jì)有效。30.技術(shù)是如何減少退貨的？A.通過(guò)幫助購(gòu)物者做出更好的決定。B.通過(guò)恢復(fù)退貨商品的新穎性。C.通過(guò)改進(jìn)退貨政策制定流程。D.通過(guò)為購(gòu)物者繪制商品圖片31..以下哪一個(gè)例子表明退貨的最終結(jié)果是理想的？A.抖音物品。B.咖啡杯。C.毯子。D.合適尺寸的毛衣。DWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工藝品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(復(fù)制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying. B.Cutting. C.Receiving. D.Demanding.33.WhatistheadvantageofAlinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages. B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer. D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.34.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste. B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts. D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowTechnologyChangesArt B.WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC.PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvanced D.PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology閱讀理解：D.語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)------文化遺產(chǎn)---科學(xué)保護(hù)【文章大意】【答案與解析】32-35：DBBC有一定的難度。尤其是第32題的詞義猜測(cè)。32.D【命題意圖】考查詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干：“Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?”結(jié)合第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,沖突、氣候變化、全球化和旅游業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)33.B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?定位到第二段最后一句：“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexisting使現(xiàn)有文化遺產(chǎn)的恢復(fù)和保護(hù)變得更加容易和優(yōu)越。34.B【命題意圖】考查35.C【命題意圖】考查?！綝篇參考譯文】無(wú)論我們走到哪里，我們都被歷史包圍著。文化遺產(chǎn)在全球代代相傳。它存在于我們周?chē)慕ㄖ徒Y(jié)構(gòu)中。它置身于藝術(shù)與我們珍藏的藝術(shù)品之中。它存在于我們所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言和我們講述的故事中。但今天，它正遭受前所未有的攻擊。不僅時(shí)間的破壞威脅著我們的文化遺產(chǎn)，而且沖突、氣候變化、全球化和旅游業(yè)都讓歷史文化遺產(chǎn)付出了沉重的代價(jià)。技術(shù)現(xiàn)在是戰(zhàn)斗中最重要的武器。接下來(lái)談?wù)効萍际侨绾伪Ｗo(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)的?？梢韵胂?創(chuàng)建通過(guò)人群的2d圖像復(fù)制品是非常耗時(shí)的。人工智能（Al）算法越來(lái)越受到重視，它們被用來(lái)做所有需要的資源，允許在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)數(shù)百萬(wàn)張圖像。與以前的方法相比，人工智能還將使現(xiàn)有文化遺產(chǎn)的恢復(fù)和保護(hù)變得更加容易和優(yōu)越。未來(lái)幾年，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(VR)技術(shù)將在保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)方面發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。許多最重要的遺址和建筑都極其脆弱。人類(lèi)與這些地點(diǎn)的互動(dòng)正在造成巨大的傷害。垃圾到處堆積，造成了巨大的問(wèn)題。隨著越來(lái)越多的文化遺產(chǎn)和文物被數(shù)字化繪圖和記載，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)將日益成為人們體驗(yàn)它們的方式。最終，我們都將能夠在沒(méi)有親眼看到的情況下，漫步于各個(gè)地方，觀看(和觸摸!)珍藏品和藝術(shù)品。最后，我們的文化遺產(chǎn)將通過(guò)技術(shù)得以保存。在研究、創(chuàng)新、數(shù)據(jù)共享和項(xiàng)目工作方面的努力將有助于促進(jìn)和保護(hù)世界各國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)。32.第一段中劃線的單詞“exacting”是什么意思?A.支付。 B.切割。C.接收。D.索取。33.人工智能在保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)方面有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)？A.它生成2D圖像。B.它使恢復(fù)更容易。C.讓保存更安全。 D.它在幾秒鐘內(nèi)創(chuàng)建復(fù)制品。34.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)如何幫助保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)？A.通過(guò)回收大量廢物。 B.通過(guò)減少人對(duì)場(chǎng)地的影響。C.禁止訪客觸摸文物。D.通過(guò)教育人們了解網(wǎng)站的重要性。35.下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題?A.技術(shù)如何改變藝術(shù)B.文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)我們意味著什么C.用先進(jìn)技術(shù)保護(hù)古代D.為技術(shù)革命做準(zhǔn)備《七選五原文》第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Successinlifecomesfromtheactionyoutakeonaconsistentbasisandonlyself-disciplineallowsyoutodothat.Hereareseveralpowerfulwaystobuildunbreakableself-discipline.36Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.37Ifsuccesswaseasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.Butbecausesuccessinanyareaofyourliferequireshardworkandsacrifice,mostpeoplewillneverreachtheirfullpotential.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuture,butthatisnotthecase.Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Ifyouarenothappywithyourcurrentcircumstances,areyoutakingactiontochangethem?38Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?39Actasifyouwerealreadysuccessful.Thegreattragedyoflifeisthatmostpeoplegiveuprightbeforeachievingsuccess.Theyalreadymadeittothefive-yardline,andalltheyneedisonefinalpushtomakethetouchdownandbringhomethesweetvictory.Butrightbeforetheydothat,thereisonefinalobstaclestandingintheirway—onelastfailurethattheyneedtoovercome.Wheneveryouencounterfailureanddifficulty,keepgoing!Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewordsofmotivationalspeakerLesBrown:“40”Ifyoumakethese,youwillsucceedatanythingyousetyourmindto.Maybenotimmediately,butdefinitely.A.It'snotoveruntilIwin.B.Ifnot,youarejustdaydreaming.C.Therealsecretofsuccessisenthusiasm.D.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.E.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.F.Thebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.G.It'snotwhatwetakeupbutwhatwegiveupthatmakesusrich.語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)----?！段恼麓笠狻贰敬鸢概c解析】36-40：FEBDA36.F.考察37.E.考察38.B.考察排比性句子。你會(huì)采取行動(dòng)去改變嗎?39.D.考察一旦你回答了這些問(wèn)題，你就知道該怎么做了。40.A.考察總結(jié)性的句子?！緟⒖甲g文】《七選五》生活中的成功來(lái)自于你始終如一的行動(dòng)，只有自律才能讓你做到這一點(diǎn)這里有幾個(gè)強(qiáng)大的方法來(lái)建立牢不可破的自律。36如果你選擇了有趣和