2017年江蘇省泰州市初中畢業(yè)生考試：英語(yǔ)

2017年江蘇省泰州市初中畢業(yè)生考試：英語(yǔ)學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫(xiě)在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。)1、Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》),_______Indianfilm,hasbecomeoneof_______mostpopularfilmsinChina.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the 2、—Wow,aniPhone7,whatabigsurprise!Thanks,darling!—It'syourbirthdaypresent.Butpleasereadthe_______carefullybeforeyouuseit.A.information B.instruction C.invitation D.instrument 3、Mylittlesisterisa(n)_______girlandshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.curious B.creative C.energetic D.attractive 4、Hegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewas_______leftinthebottle.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little 5、NeitherJimnorTom_______Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.havebeento 6、—Mum,I'lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.—Don'tbenervous._______,Sandy!A.Goodluck B.GoodideaC.Welldone D.Haveagoodtime 7、—Ifsomeoneis_______yourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.in B.on C.by D.along 8、—

Was

it

necessary

_______

John

_______

some

photos

before

helping

the

old

man?—

I

think

so.

In

this

way,

he

could

protect

himself

later.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;totake D.for;totake 9、—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdooraround10o'clocklastnight?—No,I_______myfavouriteTVprogrammeinmybedroom.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching 10、Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey_______spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 11、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.Andrew?—Er...,itiswonderful_______therearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.though C.if D.while 12、LastSaturday,Igottothestationlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic,but_______thetrainwasstillthere.A.exactly B.mostly C.luckily D.slowly 13、Dianausedto_______towork,butnowsheisusedto_______becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walking B.drive;walkC.driving;walk D.driving;walking 14、Beforeyouchooseabook,you'dbetter_______thefirstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookthrough D.lookfor 15、—

Could

you

please

tell

me

_______

The

Reader,

a

TV

programme

hosted

by

Dong

Qing?—

Well,

it

is

fun

and

teaches

us

a

lot

of

knowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike 二、完形填空(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。)1、

Not

long

ago,

I

arrived

at

a

meeting

earlier.

So

I

walked

into

a

room,

and

there

I

saw

some

volunteers

were

busy

with

handouts(手冊(cè))

of

the

meeting.

I

went

over

and

asked

if

I

could

1.

Seeing

I

was

lame(瘸腿),

one

of

the

ladies

2

said,

"Oh,

no,

thank

you."

and

offered

me

a

chair

to

just

sit

while

they

3.

Then,

4

volunteer

came

into

the

room,

saw

me

5

there

doing

nothing

and

said,

"Hey,

young

man,

came

on

over

there.

There's

work

to

do,

and

you

can

help."

He

put

two

chairs

together,

placed

two

stacks(摞)

of

handouts

and

6

me.

"OK,

the

left

piece

goes

on

top

of

the

right

one."

"Fine,

I

can

do

that."

I

said.

And

just

like

that,

I

was

now

happy

to

be

part

of

the

7.

This

member

of

the

group

saw

that

my

disability

did

not

mean

an

inability(無(wú)能)

to

help.

Later,

I

8

him

and

asked

why

he

invited

me

to

help.

"Well,

I

considered

we'd

finish

more

quickly

with

more

9.

Of

course

you

can."

he

10.

The

kind

lady

11

my

offer

of

help,

but

I

know

that

she

didn't

mean

to

offend(冒犯)

me.

Too

often,

people

with

disabilities

are

left

out

of

a

social

group

because

of

their

12

but

not

because

of

their

inability.

It's

important

for

all

of

us

to

feel

part

of

a

group.

And

when

we

are

13,

we

feel

that

we

are

accepted,

respected

and

considered

as

a

full

and

14

member

of

a

group.

It

sends

a

15

that

says,

"To

us,

your

abilities

are

more

important

than

your

disability."(1)A.enter B.read C.leave D.help (2)A.rudely B.politely C.loudly D.coldly (3)A.worked B.rested C.chatted D.laughed (4)A.any B.other C.another D.theother (5)A.crying B.lying C.speaking D.sitting (6)A.showed B.moved C.treated D.controlled (7)A.meeting B.family C.group D.community (8)A.thanked B.introduced C.guided D.punished (9)A.heads B.handouts C.legs D.hands (10)A.talked B.replied C.thought D.remembered (11)A.wanted B.refused C.accepted D.considered (12)A.ability B.disability C.wisdom D.honesty (13)A.mentioned B.rewarded C.encouraged D.included (14)A.secret B.different C.equal D.simple (15)A.message B.gift C.decision D.suggestion 三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。閱讀文章，然后從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。)1、A

Want

to

enjoy

some

extreme

sports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))?

Here

are

a

small

number

of

the

extreme

sports

clubs

across

universities

in

the

UK.(1)IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_______.A.ski B.swim C.skate D.skydive (2)HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski

＆BoardClub?A.About30. B.About300. C.About50. D.About500. (3)Ausualskateboardis_______thanaLongboard.A.shorter B.longer C.wider D.bigger (4)WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.Oxford. B.York. C.Lincoln. D.Warwick. (5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.Octopush. B.Snowboarding. C.Skateboarding. D.BASEjumping. 2、B

I'm

not

the

kind

of

mother

who

often

brushes

her

daughter's

hair,

and

my

daughter

has

never

liked

sitting

quietly

long

enough

for

me

to

do

it.

But

today,

I

took

a

chair

outside

and

let

my

daughter

Kitty

sit

on

it.

She

was

sitting

high

with

her

eyes

closed,

skin

still

wet

from

the

shower

and

her

messy

hair

behind

her

back.

I

realized

she

was

taking

in

every

touch

from

my

hands.

Today

we

would

send

Kitty

away

for

a

week

of

a

summer

camp.

This

was

all

my

idea.

She's

nearly

12,

and

I

notice

that

I'm

with

my

child

nearly

24

hours

a

day.

Living

on

the

farm

without

neighbours,

Kitty

has

become

increasingly

dependent(依賴的)

on

me.

After

lunch,

we

drove

to

the

camp

place.

After

we

got

out

of

the

car,

we

were

introduced

to

the

other

children.

Kitty

followed

me

closely,

holding

my

hand

all

the

time.

"I

need

you

for

a

few

more

minutes."

She

said

to

me,

horror

in

her

eyes.

I

pulled

away

and

walked

up

to

a

camp

worker.

"Excuse

me,"

I

said

loudly,

"I'd

like

to

introduce

you

to

my

daughter.

Maybe

you

could

help

her

meet

a

few

of

these

kids."

He

came

over

to

talk

to

Kitty

and

I

kissed

on

her

face.

Then

we

all

disappeared

before

Kitty

realized

we

had

left.

On

my

way

home,

I

felt

a

piece

of

my

soul(靈魂)

had

been

taken

away

from

my

body.

I

began

to

shake.

Tears

came

down

my

face.

When

I

arrived

home,

I

calmed

down

and

reminded

myself

why

I

chose

this

path.

"I

want

Kitty

to

have

a

chance

to

find

herself,

out

of

my

shadow(影子).

If

I

don't

set

her

free,

I'm

afraid

she

won't

be

independent(獨(dú)立的)

forever."

I

said

to

myself.(1)Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.5days B.7days C.12days D.24days (2)What

does

the

underlined

phrase

"taking

in"

mean

in

paragraph(段落)

2?A.感受 B.拒絕 C.索要 D.感謝 (3)HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatthecamp?A.Cool. B.Excited. C.Scared. D.Tired. (4)Which

of

the

following

about

the

writer

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?A.Shethoughtitgoodforhergirltogocamping.B.Shewaswillingtodoeverythingforhergirl.C.Sheknewshemadetherightdecisionatlast.D.Shefeltsadonherwaybackfromthecamp. (5)Ｗhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent. 3、C

A

new

rubbish

sorting

system(垃圾分類(lèi)系統(tǒng))

has

been

put

into

use

in

Fangchengyuan

Community

in

Beijing.

Local

people

not

only

sort

their

rubbish,

but

also

put

QR

codes(二維碼)

on

it.

"When

the

rubbish

is

collected

and

the

codes

are

seen,

I

will

get

reward

points

to

exchange

for

small

gifts

and

even

some

money,"

one

of

the

local

people

told

reporters.

"It's

really

creative

and

encouraging."

This

smart

system

has

been

carried

out

in

350

communities

in

Beijing.

The

capital

of

China

has

joined

a

list

of

cities

in

the

country

that

take

action

to

support

rubbish

sorting.

For

example,

Shenzhen

and

Shanghai

have

made

laws

to

punish

people

and

organization

for

not

sorting

rubbish

correctly.

China

produces

quite

a

lot

of

rubbish

every

year.

Much

of

the

rubbish

is

buried(填埋)

in

soil

or

burned

without

being

sorted.

Landfills(填埋場(chǎng))

take

up

a

lot

of

land

and

havearisk

of

polluting

the

soil

and

water

nearby.

And

burning

rubbish

can

produce

harmful

gases.

Through

rubbish

sorting,

we

can

reduce

the

use

of

landfills

and

air

pollution.

What's

more,

rubbish

sorting

saves

resources,

which

could

bring

economic

benefits(經(jīng)濟(jì)利益).

For

example,

a

ton

of

waste

paper

can

be

reused

to

make

about

850

kg

of

paper,

saving

17

trees

and

50

percent

of

water.

Because

of

their

benefits,

some

countries

have

developed

successful

sorting

systems.

Japan

has

a

strict

and

detailed

system.

When

people

throw

away

a

water

bottle,

the

cap,

the

wrapper(包裝紙)

and

the

bottle

itself

have

to

go

into

three

different

bins.

Every

year,

families

receive

special

rubbish

sorting

timetables

and

directions

from

their

local

governments.

They

are

advised

to

follow

the

timetables

and

directions

when

they

throw

away

rubbish.

In

Australia,

every

family

is

provided

with

three

rubbish

bins

—

the

red

lid(蓋子)

bin

for

"general

waste"

like

food

and

plastic

bags,

the

yellow

lid

bin

for

"recycling"

like

steel

and

glass,

and

the

green

lid

bin

for

"green

waste"

such

as

grass

and

leaves.

On

the

streets,

the

bins

are

printed

with

pictures

of

the

things

that

are

allowed

inside.

It

makes

recycling

quite

easy.(1)WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A.Acomputer. B.Acar.C.Alotofmoney. D.Somesmallgifts. (2)Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

the

consequence(后果)

of

burying

rubbish?A.Pollutingsoil. B.Pollutingwater.C.Takingupalotofland. D.Savingresources. (3)Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6. (4)InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A.Theredlidbin. B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin. D.Theblacklidbin. (5)Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收的)wastes.B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly. 四、回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。)1、

Recent

years

have

witnessed

the

returning

of

bikes

across

China.

An

increasing

number

of

people

choose

cycling

instead

of

driving

to

school,

to

workplaces

or

to

do

sightseeing.

Bike-sharing

plans

are

warmly

welcomed

in

many

cities.

Mobike

had

5.85

million

active

users

while

Ofo

had

1.4

million

in

the

first

week

of

this

year.

People

can

unlock

the

shared

bikes

by

simply

using

their

smartphones.

All

bikes

have

GPS

and

can

be

left

anywhere

in

public

for

the

next

user.

They're

popular

among

many

Chinese

people

because

they

help

solve

"last-mile"

problems

in

cities.

For

example,

many

people

find

it

difficult

to

get

to

the

hotel

when

they

get

off

trains

or

to

travel

around

the

city.

However,

the

plans

have

also

led

to

problems

such

as

illegal(非法的)

parking,

vandalism(故意破壞)

and

theft.

In

February,

two

nurses

in

Beijing

were

placed

under

administrative

detention(行政拘留)

for

five

days

for

putting

locks

on

two

shared

bikes.

In

fact,

these

problems

are

also

shared

by

bike-sharing

plans

abroad.

Started

in

2007,

Vélib

is

the

largest

public

bike

sharing

system

in

Paris.

At

its

early

period,

it

also

met

with

problems

of

vandalism

or

theft.

To

deal

with

these

problems,

the

company

came

up

with

the

idea

of

encouraging

people

to

return

the

bikes

to

stations

by

rewarding

free

time

for

their

next

rides.

Now,

Chinese

service

organizations

are

also

trying

to

deal

with

these

problems.

For

example,

Mobike

sets

a

100-point

credit

score(信用分?jǐn)?shù))

for

each

user,

but

the

points

will

be

taken

because

of

his

or

her

bad

behavior.

Once

a

score

drops

below

80,

bike

rental(租金)

will

be

increased

from

1

yuan

to

100

yuan

per

30

minutes.1)Whatdomanypeoplechoosetogotoschoolorworkinsteadofdriving?2)Howdopeopleunlockthesharedbikes?3)Whyarethesharedbikespopularincities?4)WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?5)AccordingtoMobike,howwillariderbepunishedifhisorhercreditscoredropsbelow80?五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。)1、

Most

students

like

junk

food(垃圾食品)

because

it

is

tasty.

Whether

it

should

be

allowed

in

schools

or

not

is

still

a

question.

Just

as

every

coin

has

two

sides,

junk

food

in

schools

had

its

advantages

and

disadvantages.

Most

junk

food

is

quite

cheap,

tasty

and

easy

to

get.

If

a

child

forgets

to

carry

a

lunch

bag,

he

or

she

will

go

hungry

for

most

of

the

day.

Here,

junk

food

helps

him

or

herto

have

something

to

eat.

Moreover,

it

is

possible

for

students

to

save

a

lot

of

time.

Sometimes

having

junk

food

instead

of

a

part

of

one's

main

diet

is

considered

to

be

OK.

It

doesn't

have

a

big

influence

on

a

person's

health

if

someone

only

eats

from

time

to

time.

Compared

with

some

junk

food

with

high

oil

and

salt,

food

like

potato

chips

or

juices

can

be

made

in

school

dining

halls.

So

students

don't

have

to

choose

unhealthy

food

from

outside.

However,

too

much

oil,

salt

and

sugar

in

junk

food

are

harmful

to

human

bodies.

Some

of

them

cannot

be

broken

down

in

the

body.

If

someone

eats

too

much

junk

food,

it

can

lead

to

obesity(肥胖)

and

other

health

problems

like

heart

trouble,

high

blood

pressure

and

so

on.

Usually,

children

have

snacks

between

classes.

There

is

a

sudden

increase

of

sugar,

so

they

get

a

lot

of

energy

and

become

too

active.

But

when

classes

begin,

the

effects(作用)

of

the

snacks

begin

to

reduce,

they

become

slow.

This

causes

low

energy

levels

and

lackof

concentration(注意力).

It

has

a

bad

influence

on

a

student's

performance

during

classes.

In

all,

it

is

important

that

parents

and

schools

should

provide

their

kids

with

healthy

and

balanced

food

and

make

them

know

the

disadvantages

of

junk

food.

Then

they

will

make

healthier

choices

for

themselves.(1)47______(2)48______(3)49______(4)50______(5)51______(6)52______(7)53______(8)54______(9)55______(10)56______六、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。)1、Therehavebeenmany

______(模型)ofChina'snewplaneC919sinceitflewintotheskyforthefirsttimeonMay5thisyear.2、Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo

______(千)years.3、Davidshowedgreat

______(勇氣)duringhisfightagainstillnesslastyear.4、My

mother

goes

shopping

every

week—there

is

a

shopping

mall

just

______(在……對(duì)面)

our

house.5、Weallfeel

______(驕傲的)thatChinaputitsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(國(guó)產(chǎn)航空母艦)inwateronApril26,2017.6、Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausethe

______(weigh)ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast.7、Theeffectofthiskindofmedicineneeds

______(far)studybeforeitcanbewidelyused.8、Somemiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhow

______(keep)abalancebetweenstudyandplay.9、Afterthe31stOlympicGames,peoplealloverthecountrythought

______(high)ofthespiritoftheWomen'sVolleyballTeam.10、The

Belt

and

Road

Forum(一帶一路高峰論壇)

______(hold)

successfully

in

Beijing

last

month.七、短文填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整，通順。)1、

Many

teenagers

don't

get

along

well

with

their

parents

and

they

don't

know

what

to

do.

If

you

face

such

a

problem,

what

I'm

saying

now

might

be

h______

to

you.

Have

you

ever

thought

of

t______

to

your

parents

to

find

out

why

you

don't

get

along

well

with

each

other?

When

I

was

a

teenager,

I

didn't

get

on

well

with

my

parents,

e______.

We

sometimes

argued(爭(zhēng)吵)

with

each

other.

I

am

sorry

that

I

had

such

an

e______.

Now

I'm

a

mother

of

four

girls.

Of

course

we

have

different

opinions,

but

I

encourage

them

to

communicate

with

me

openly

and

honestly.

In

this

way

I

make

sure

that

they

t______

me

and

come

to

me

for

anything.

As

a

r______,

we

get

along

very

well.

Arguing

with

your

parents

will

make

them

angry

and

you

won't

feel

good.

Also,

remember

that

the

most

important

thing

is

to

solve

problems.

Try

your

best

to

be

calm.

If

you

cannot

control

your

f______,

you

can

go

to

a

doctor

or

your

teacher

who

could

give

you

a______

on

your

problem.

Remember

that

your

parents

love

you.

Sometimes

they

do

something

that

you

find

h______

to

understand.

For

example,

you

may

want

to

be

a

singer

in

the

future,

but

your

parents

want

you

to

do

something

else.

If

s______,

try

to

think

in

their

shoes.

Life

is

too

short

and

family

is

important!

Try

your

best

to

get

along

well

with

your

parents.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題共1題，20分。根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。)1、今年暑假，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將組織“泰州教育大閱讀”宣傳小分隊(duì)，需要在初中畢業(yè)生中招募一批志愿者。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封自薦信。1.

個(gè)人讀書(shū)情況：（1）喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)，每年閱讀達(dá)十本以上；（2）讀書(shū)的時(shí)間、方式以及最喜愛(ài)讀的書(shū)；（3）讀書(shū)的感悟（至少兩點(diǎn)）。2.

個(gè)人自薦條件：（1）擅長(zhǎng)演講，善于與他人溝通；（2）暑期有自由支配時(shí)間，家長(zhǎng)支持。要求：1.

詞數(shù)100左右。開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.

所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括內(nèi)容提示中所有的信息，并可作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。3.

不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。Dear

Sir

or

Madam,

I

am

writing

to

apply

to

be

a

volunteer

to

promote(宣傳)

reading

among

middle

school

students

in

Taizhou.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I

think

I

am

suitable

for

the

job.

I

am

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

soon.Yours

truly,Li

Hua

2017年江蘇省泰州市初中畢業(yè)生考試：英語(yǔ)參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇第1題參考答案:C本題主要考查冠詞。Indian

是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故第一空應(yīng)用

an

修飾，泛指“一部印度電影”；形容詞最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用定冠詞

the修飾。故正確答案為C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:B本題主要考查名詞。A項(xiàng)，information“信息，資料；知識(shí)；情報(bào)；通知”。B項(xiàng)，instruction“指令，命令；指示；教導(dǎo)；用法說(shuō)明”。C項(xiàng)，invitation“邀請(qǐng)；引誘；請(qǐng)?zhí)?；邀?qǐng)函”。D項(xiàng)，instrument“儀器；工具；樂(lè)器；手段；器械”。結(jié)合句意，在你使用它之前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀用法說(shuō)明。B項(xiàng)符合句意。故正確答案為B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:A本題主要考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)，curious“好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；愛(ài)挑剔的”。B項(xiàng)，creative“創(chuàng)造性的”。C項(xiàng)，energetic“精力充沛的；積極的；有力的”。D項(xiàng)，attractive“吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的”。結(jié)合句意，“我”妹妹是一個(gè)有好奇心的女孩，她總是問(wèn)“我”很多不同類(lèi)型的奇怪問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)符合句意。故正確答案為A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:D本題主要考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)，afew“有幾個(gè)，有一些”，表肯定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞。B項(xiàng)，few“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表否定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞。C項(xiàng)，alittle“有一點(diǎn)兒”，表肯定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。D項(xiàng)，little“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表否定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意，他起床去接一些熱水卻發(fā)現(xiàn)壺里幾乎沒(méi)有水了。water

是不可數(shù)名詞，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:B本題主要考查主謂一致。連詞

neither

…

or

連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式按就近原則，與貼近它的主語(yǔ)一致。故單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與

Tom

一致，要用第三人稱單數(shù)。have

been

to

“去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）”，have

gone

to

“去了某地（還未回來(lái)）”。結(jié)合句意，Jim

和

Tom

都沒(méi)去過(guò)澳大利亞，但是他們對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家很了解。have

been

to

符合句意。故正確答案為B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:A本題主要考查情景交際。結(jié)合句意，媽媽，“我”明天有一場(chǎng)重要的考試。不要緊張，祝你好運(yùn)，Sandy！A項(xiàng)，“祝你好運(yùn)”，符合句意。故正確答案為A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:A本題主要考查介詞。A項(xiàng)，in

one's

way“擋某人的路；妨礙；擋道的；擠”。B項(xiàng)，on

one's

way“在路上；在途中；在往；在……的途中”。C項(xiàng)，by

the

way“順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下；在途中”。D項(xiàng)，alongthe

way“沿途”。結(jié)合句意，如果有人擋了你的路，你會(huì)怎么做？A項(xiàng)符合句意。故正確答案為A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:D本題主要考查固定句式。It

is

+

adj.

+

for

+

sb.

+

to

do

sth.

“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……”，此句式中形容詞是描述事物的詞；It

is

+

adj.

+

of

+

sb.

+

to

do

sth.

“某人做某事真是太……”，此句式中形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的詞。結(jié)合句意，John

在幫助這位老人之前照些照片有必要嗎？故此處應(yīng)用第一種句式。故正確答案為D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:C本題主要考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意，沒(méi)有，“我”那時(shí)正在“我”的房間看“我”最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。問(wèn)句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?；卮鹪谶^(guò)去具體某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故此句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故正確答案為C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:A本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，現(xiàn)在大部分的年輕人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間從一家店到另一家店。A項(xiàng)，needn't

“不需要”，符合句意。can't“不能夠”，mustn't“禁止”，shouldn't“不應(yīng)該”，均不符合句意。故正確答案為A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:B本題主要考查連詞。結(jié)合句意，雖然有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，但是這篇文章還是很棒。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)though意為“雖然”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)

since表原因，C項(xiàng)if表假設(shè)；D項(xiàng)while意為“盡管”，一般放句首，均不符合句意。故正確答案為B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:C本題主要考查副詞。結(jié)合句意，上周六，因?yàn)榇笥晁浴拔摇比セ疖?chē)站晚點(diǎn)了，但是幸運(yùn)地，火車(chē)還沒(méi)有離開(kāi)。C項(xiàng)，luckily

“幸運(yùn)地”，符合句意。故正確答案為C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:A本題主要考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，Diana過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行，因?yàn)槁飞咸铝硕宜胍３纸】?。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”，usedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣做某事”。故正確答案為A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第14題參考答案:C本題主要考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A項(xiàng)，lookout“注意；照料；當(dāng)心”。B項(xiàng)，lookafter“照顧；關(guān)心；目送”。C項(xiàng)，lookthrough“瀏覽，溫習(xí)；看穿，識(shí)破；從……中顯露”。D項(xiàng)，lookfor“尋找”。結(jié)合句意，在你選擇一本書(shū)之前。你最好瀏覽一下前幾頁(yè)，了解它對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是簡(jiǎn)單還是困難。C項(xiàng)符合句意。故正確答案為C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第15題參考答案:D本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意，你能告訴“我”為什么人們喜歡看《朗讀者》嗎，且賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。故正確答案為D。二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)D結(jié)合下文回答Oh,no,thankyou可知“我”走過(guò)去，是去問(wèn)“我”是否可以給予幫助（help）。enter

“進(jìn)入”，read

“閱讀”，leave

“離開(kāi)”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。(2)B結(jié)合下文...andofferedmeachair可知，上文為其中一位女士禮貌地（politely）說(shuō)“不用了，謝謝你?！眗udely

“粗魯?shù)亍保琹oudly

“大聲地”，coldly

“冷漠地”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。(3)A結(jié)合文章第一段第二句...somevolunteerswerebusywithhandouts(手冊(cè))ofthemeeting可知他們?cè)诠ぷ鳎╳ork）。rest

“休息”，chat

“交談”，laugh

“笑”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。(4)C結(jié)合句意，然后，另一位（another）志愿者走進(jìn)房間。other“其他的”，theother特指“兩者中的另一人”，another泛指“三者或三者以上的另一人”，志愿者并不是只有兩人，故another符合文意。故正確答案為C。(5)D結(jié)合上文，有一位女生給“我”拿了一把椅子讓“我”坐，可知此處為，另一位志愿者走進(jìn)房間，看到“我”坐（sit）在這兒，無(wú)事可干。故正確答案為D。(6)A結(jié)合文意，他把兩只椅子放在一起，放了兩摞手冊(cè)并且展示（show）給“我”看。move

“移動(dòng)”，treat

“對(duì)待”，control

“控制”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。(7)C結(jié)合文意，“我”現(xiàn)在很開(kāi)心成為團(tuán)隊(duì)（group）的一員。meeting

“會(huì)議”，family

“家庭”，community

“社區(qū)”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。(8)A結(jié)合文意，后來(lái)，“我”對(duì)他道謝（thank），問(wèn)他為什么邀請(qǐng)“我”來(lái)給予幫助。introduce

“介紹”，guide

“引導(dǎo)”，punish

“懲罰”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。(9)D結(jié)合文意，那個(gè)志愿者覺(jué)得有更多雙手（hand），“我們”會(huì)完成地更快。人們都是用雙手給予幫助，故

hands

符合文意。故正確答案為D。(10)B結(jié)合文意，他回答（reply）“我”的問(wèn)題。talk

“談?wù)摗?，think

“思考”，remember

“記得”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。(11)B結(jié)合文章第一段第四句...said,"Oh,no,thankyou."可知此處為，那位女士拒絕（refuse）了“我”。故正確答案為B。(12)B結(jié)合文意，通常情況下，殘疾人被排除在社會(huì)群體之外，是因?yàn)樗麄兊臍埣玻╠isability），而不是因?yàn)樗麄兊臒o(wú)能。ability

“能力”，wisdom

“智慧”，honesty

“誠(chéng)實(shí)”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。(13)D結(jié)合上文It'simportantforallofustofeelpartofagroup可知，當(dāng)“我們”感到自己被容入（include）一個(gè)群體里時(shí)，“我們”覺(jué)得被認(rèn)同、被尊重了。mention

“提到”，reward

“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，encourage

“鼓勵(lì)”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。(14)C結(jié)合文意，“我們”感到被認(rèn)同、尊重，被認(rèn)為是群體中完全平等（equal）的一員。secret

“秘密”，different

“不同的”，simple

“簡(jiǎn)單的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。(15)A結(jié)合文意，這傳達(dá)了一個(gè)信息（message）：“對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，我們更看重你的能力，而不在乎你是否為殘疾人?！盉項(xiàng)

gift

“禮物”，C項(xiàng)

decision

“決定”，D項(xiàng)

suggestion

“建議”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。三、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Octopush一欄中的第二句

Anyone

who

is

able

to

swim

can

play

可知，B項(xiàng)符合文意。故正確答案為B。(2)D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Skiingandsnowboarding一欄的第二句

For

example,

Brumski

＆

Board

Club

of

Birmingham

University

has

run

for

30

years

and

has

about

500

members

可知，D項(xiàng)符合文意。故正確答案為D。(3)A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Skateborading一欄的第二句

A

Longboard

is

two

or

three

feet

longer

than

a

usual

skateboard

and

has

a

wider

wheel

base

可知，一般的滑板比長(zhǎng)板短。故正確答案為A。(4)C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BASEjumping一欄的第一句

The

University

of

Lincoln

offers

BASE

jumping

可知，林肯大學(xué)提供定點(diǎn)跳傘項(xiàng)目。故正確答案為C。(5)B推斷題。根據(jù)Skiingandsnowboarding一欄的第一句

Nearly

every

university

in

the

UK

has

a

skiing

and

snowboarding

club

可知，幾乎每一個(gè)英國(guó)大學(xué)都有滑雪俱樂(lè)部，可見(jiàn)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)十分常見(jiàn)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，其他幾項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)相對(duì)小眾。故正確答案為B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】(1)B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句

Today

we

would

send

Kitty

away

for

a

week

of

a

summer

camp

可知，夏令營(yíng)持續(xù)一周。故正確答案為B。(2)A猜測(cè)詞句題。根據(jù)文章第一段

I'm

not

the

kind

of

mother

who

often

brushes

her

daughter's

hair,

and

my

daughter

has

never

liked

sitting

quietly

long

enough

for

me

to

do

it

可知，之前作者女兒不喜歡安靜坐著讓作者給她梳頭發(fā)。所以

I

realized

she

was

taking

in

every

touch

from

my

hands

中的

taking

in

應(yīng)該表示與不喜歡，不接受相反的意義?！案惺堋狈衔囊?。故正確答案為A。(3)C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四、五句

Kitty

followed

me

closely,

holding

my

hand

all

the

time.

"I

need

you

for

a

few

more

minutes."

She

said

to

me,

horror

in

her

eyes

可知，Kitty

很恐懼，害怕。故正確答案為C。(4)B判斷正誤題。A項(xiàng)，結(jié)合全文，作者覺(jué)得女兒太過(guò)依賴自己，所以送她去夏令營(yíng)鍛煉，讓她學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。故A項(xiàng)表述正確。B項(xiàng)，結(jié)合全文，作者是為了讓女兒獨(dú)立才送她去夏令營(yíng)，所以作者不會(huì)樂(lè)意為她女兒做所有事情，這樣會(huì)讓女兒只依賴她，不能獨(dú)立。故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章最后一段，作者冷靜下來(lái)對(duì)自己說(shuō)送

Kitty

去夏令營(yíng)是為了讓她獨(dú)立，讓她自由。故C項(xiàng)表述正確。D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句

On

my

way

home,

I

felt

a

piece

of

my

soul

had

been

taken

away

from

my

body

可知，作者十分難過(guò)。故D項(xiàng)表述正確。題干要求選擇不正確（NOT

true）的選項(xiàng)，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為B。(5)D主旨題。結(jié)合全文，作者是為了讓女兒變得獨(dú)立才送她去夏令營(yíng)鍛煉，她認(rèn)為要讓女兒有機(jī)會(huì)自由，變得獨(dú)立，不能全部依賴父母。故D項(xiàng)，“父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子變得獨(dú)立”符合文意。故正確答案為D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題【參考答案】(1)D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句

When

the

rubbish

is

collected

and

the

codes

are

seen,

I

will

get

reward

points

to

exchange

for

small

gifts

and

even

some

money

可知，居民把垃圾分類(lèi)好后被收集了他們能得到小禮物甚至一些錢(qián)。故正確答案為D。(2)D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句

Landfills

take

up

a

lot

of

land

and

have

a

risk

of

polluting

the

soil

and

water

nearby.

And

burning

rubbish

can

produce

harmful

gases

可知，燃燒垃圾造成的后果有：填埋場(chǎng)會(huì)占用大量土地，污染附近的土壤和水源，產(chǎn)生有害氣體。故只有D項(xiàng)不是燃燒垃圾會(huì)造成的后果。故正確答案為D。(3)C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第一句

What's

more,

rubbish

sorting

saves

resources,

which

could

bring

economic

benefits

可知，此段講了垃圾分類(lèi)能帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。故正確答案為C。(4)A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句...every

family

is

provided

with

three

rubbish

bins

—

the

red

lid

bin

for

"general

waste