魯教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第五單元測(cè)試題Unit-5-含答案

魯教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious單元訓(xùn)練題(100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇單（每小題1分，共15分）從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)()1.beautifultheShennongLakeis!EverydayImusttakeawalkthere.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()2.Chang’erefusedthemagicmedicinetoFengMeng.A.togiveB.gaveC.givingD.give()3.—Shallwegofishingatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning?—.Willseveno’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyouB.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailable()4.—Doyouknowthemanwithglassesis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeadoctor.A.whatB.whoC.whoD.Where()5.Iwanttoknowhewillgohikingwithuswhenheisfreetomorrow.A.thatB.thatifC.whetherD.when()6.—It’sdangeroustoswiminthisriver.—Yes,youareright.Thegovernmenthaspeoplenottoswiminit.A.trained B.warned C.led D.encouraged()7.Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,AnnieendedupEnglishasaforeignlanguage.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.toteach()8.Youshouldlearntothinkwhilereading.Usually,behindthelinesthewriter’struemeaning.A.lie B.liesC.have D.Has()9.—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty? —Well,Idon’tknowA.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenD.thatcanIfinishtheworkbythen()10.Aftera3-weekwintervacation,studentsusuallysomeweightwhentheyreturntoschool.A.putaway B.putupC.putinD.puton()11.Heisakindman,healwayseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth.A.givesB.offersC.helpD.treats()12.Ifwesitbywindowofthetrain,wewillhavebetterview.A./,theB./,aC.the,aD.the,the()13.I’vebeenawayfrommyhometownforlong.Imissmyfamiliesandfriends!A.WhatB.HowC.HowlongD.Whatlong()14.Hesavedthelittleboy.Weallhimforhiscourage.A.warnB.punishC.admireD.remind()15.Anyonewhocheatsintheexamwillbe.A.punishedB.publishedC.protectedD.prevented二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe1dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.2they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone3downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery4,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora5.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They6alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork7atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade8lists,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto9theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,10peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.()1.A.familiar B.sameC.important D.normal()2.A.If B.EventhoughC.While D.Before()3.A.comes B.turnsC.looks D.counts()4.A.loudly B.quietlyC.sadly D.safely()5.A.walk B.secretC.jobD.treatment()6.A.puton B.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter()7.A.quickly B.hardC.harder D.hardly()8.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their()9.A.follow B.makeC.do D.give()10.A.By B.ForC.With D.From三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustoms(習(xí)俗)foreachfestival.TanXiaodong.15.HongKong,China“It’llsoonbeChineseNewYearBeforeit,we’llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe’llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.”Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia“Australiaison26thJanuaryandit’sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere’slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun!”Amy,14,NewYork,theUSA“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It’sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe’regoingtovisitmyparentsandwe’lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.”()1.Howmanyfestivalsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()2.DuringtheChineseNewYear,touristscan.A.doalotofshoppingB.seelionanddragondancesC.decoratethehouseforgoodluckD.eatturkey()3.OnAustraliaDay,familiesoften.A.haveapicnicinthecountrysideB.gotoaswimmingpoolC.haveapartyatschoolD.cleanthehouseanddance()4.Whatdoyouthinkaturkeyisinthepassage?A.AcountryB.AfestivalC.AbirdD.Akindofdrink()5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.AustraliaisanimportantdayforfamilymemberstogettogetherB.differentfestivalshavedifferentcustomsC.manygooutforspicnicwithfriendsbeforeChineseNewYearD.thefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornahundredyearsagoBTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHandynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangdynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(漢字),afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongdynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(昏暗的)light.()6.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“”inChinese.A.春節(jié)B.元宵節(jié)C.端午節(jié)()7.WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?A.TheHandynasty.B.TheTangdynasty.C.TheSongdynasty.()8.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A.Makingwishes.B.Celebratingbirthdays.C.Askingforhelp.()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.B.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.()10.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.A.boringB.humorousC.romanticCInterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes—SpainSpaintakesthe“tomatofight”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthematthecrowd.Rollingcheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.BurningMan—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.ItisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.TheThaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.()11.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()12.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.()13.WhichfestivalisheldintheBlackRockDesert?A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.BurningMan. D.Pouringwater.()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownatthecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.()15.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.atourguideB.asciencereportC.astorybookD.afashionmagazine四、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(每小題1分，共5分)1.Thegardenerpickedoffthe(死的)____________flower.2.A(磅)____________inthepurseisworthtwointhebook.3.Herauntishernearestr____________inthiscity.4.Afterdinner,wehadice-creamford______________.5.Myfatherwillp_____________meagainifIamlate五、短文填空(每小題1分，共10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空完成短文,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。lanterns,songs,races,presents,planting,share,named,symbol,splash,blessingManyethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)liveinYunnan.TheAinipeoplebelieveinaprimitivereligion.Whenguestscome,theygivethemfoodsuchaschickenporridge,driedbirdmeatfloss.Theymakefinebamboohandicraftsandsingfolk1.Thebulangethnicminorityengagesinmountainagricultureandtea2.They3manysimilaritieswiththeDaipeopleinreligiousbeliefsandfolkcustoms.Forexample,theydyetheirteethasthe4thattheyhavereachedadulthood,andkeepthetraditionthatthesonshouldbe5afterthemother.TheJingpoethnicgroupisoneoftheminoritieswithalonghistory.TheyliveonJingpoMountain,oneofthesixmountainsthatproducePu’ertea.EachyearinthemiddleofthefourthmonthofthelunarcalendaristheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeople,theliveliestfestivalinXishuangbanna.Duringthefestival,everyonebringscleanwaterto6ononeanotherasa7,andtheyholddragonboat8ontheLancangRiver.Girlsthrowembroideredballsattheboystheylove,andyoungmengivetheir9inreturn.Atnight,peoplelightthe10andtheysinganddancearoundthefire.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）1.Doyouknowtheboy(lie)onthebeach?2.Shehasnomoneytotakethetaxibecauseherwalletwass(steal)afewminutesago.3.Thebottle(fill)withmilk.4.Itcausedthe(die)ofallmyplants.5.Remindme(turn)offthelightbeforeIleave.七、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子（每小題1分，共5分）1.Theteacher(結(jié)束)theclasswithastory.2.Thekidsliketo(打扮)cartooncharacters.3.Thispictureme(使想起)myuncle.4.I’dliketomyhappiness(與……分享)you.5.Shecontinuedto(擺放)hercards.八、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的要求完成題目（每小題2分，共10分）1.Whatdoyouthinkofplayingcomputergames?（改為同義句）_______doyou_______playingcomputergames?2.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Englishisanimportantsubject.”（合并為一句）Theteachertoldthestudents_______English_______animportantsubject.3.ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.（合并為一句）Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow_______there_______somenewmarketsinAsia.4.Thegirlisverypretty.（改為感嘆句）______________thegirlis!5.Ithinkit’snecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.（改為否定句）I_____________________necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.九、書面表達(dá)（10分）假如你是李磊.你的美國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件，介紹一或兩個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)(SpringFestival)、中秋節(jié)(Mid-autumnFestival)等。要求:l、所給詞不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。2、語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容連貫。3、文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、姓名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯:traditional傳統(tǒng)的;decorate裝飾。DearTom,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabout