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考研《英語(yǔ)一》惠州市2023年深度自測(cè)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thishappenedseveralweeksago.Onmywaytowork,IaccidentallygotonthewrongbusbecauseIwas1thenewsonmyphone.Ihadto2andwalkseveralblockstowork,apathIhadnevertaken.Imetamansittingonabenchlookingvery3,soIaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhis4hadbeendraggedaway(拖走)fromapubliclotandthathehadno5togettotheairporttomeethiswife.ItoldhimthatIcouldhelphimoutandlethim6there.Iwenttothe7oneblockawayandgotcash.WhenIreturned,themanwasstandingthere,watchingme8him.WhenIgavehimthecash,hehuggedme,thankedme,andstarted9!Inearlycried,too.Iwishedhimtogettotheairportsafely,explained10hecouldtakepublictransporttogetthere,andthencontinuedtogotomyoffice.I11atmyusualrestaurantforatogo(帶走的)breakfastand,atthedoor,Imetanothermanwho12said,“Excuseme,sir.Idon’twantyourmoney,13couldyoupleasehelpmegetsomefood?”Isaid,“Ofcourse,pleasecomewithme.”I14mybreakfastandpaidforthisman’sorder.I15himawonderfulday.Asyoumay16Iwassothankfulforputting17onthewrongbusattherighttime.Thisletme18twopeoplewhoneededhelpand19.Duringeachmeeting,Ineverfeltafraid;Ionlyfelt20tohelpthem.1、A.readingB.makingC.collectingD.telling2、A.turnupB.turnoffC.getoffD.giveup3、A.guiltyB.boredC.tiredD.upset4、A.caseB.driverC.carD.tool5、A.timeB.moneyC.chanceD.mood6、A.waitB.leaveC.walkD.complain7、A.officeB.busC.cafeD.bank8、A.a(chǎn)pproachB.receiveC.saveD.call9、A.laughingB.cryingC.singingD.dancing10、A.whyB.whetherC.howD.when11、A.workedB.stoppedC.chattedD.planned12、A.proudlyB.bravelyC.rudelyD.politely13、A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.soD.or14、A.hadB.madeC.orderedD.sold15、A.expectedB.wishedC.showedD.lent16、A.hopeB.rememberC.guessD.doubt17、A.himB.themC.ourselvesD.myself18、A.meetB.joinC.visitD.greet19、A.warmthB.enthusiasmC.confidenceD.surprise20、A.gratefulB.interestedC.delightedD.curiousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJackfromUniversityofGlasgow,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whileEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth.”AccordingtoJackandhiscolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthatcommunicationofhumanemotionsismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedreliablytoconveyemotionsincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingthefacialmovementsof13Westernpeopleand13Easternpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,orangry.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggeststhatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotions,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandthemouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowsthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotions.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotions.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1、ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners________.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2、Whatwerethe26participantsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeinthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.4、IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto________.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthfrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectlyText2Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinvents“smart”shoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”,thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork-baseddesignerDavidCoel.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany’sfoundersimagineamarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What’sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonabacklight,userscanevenshowofftheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoel,thesneakerswillkeeptheircharge“forever”ifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That’sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialwalk-n-chargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlerfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter?Theyarecompletelywaterproof(notletwaterthrough)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangethepricefrom$150to$1000dependingonthesizeoftheE-panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.Lithuania-basediShuhTechnologyhascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectse-readerpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.1、Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?A.Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.B.Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersareunique.C.Thebottomoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.D.Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthesneakersarecharged.B.Howthesneakerscanworkwell.C.Whatimagesthesneakersshow.D.Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.3、Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon________.A.thelengthoftheshoesB.thesizeoftheire-panelsC.thedesignersoftheshoesD.thematerialsoftheirbottoms4、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers’futuremarket?A.Negative. B.Anxious.C.Uncertain. D.Confident.Text3OptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLongerPeoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger,aUSstudysaidWednesday.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,analyzeddatafrom2004to2012from70,000womenenrolledintheNurses’HealthStudy,along-runningUSstudytrackingwomen’shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears.Theresearcherslookedatparticipants’levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk,suchasrace,highbloodpressure,diet,andphysicalactivity.Itfoundthemostoptimisticwomen,orthetop25%,hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen,orthebottom25%.Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease;39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstroke;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease;and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection.Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular(心腦血管的)problems,butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses.“Whilemostmedicalandpublichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases,evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience(彈性,復(fù)原力)mayalsomakeadifference,”saidEricKim,researchfellowattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy.“Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeeffortstoboostoptimism,whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges.”Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk.Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlyaffectsourbiologicalsystems,Kimsaid.Co-leadauthorandpostdoctoralresearchfellowKaitlinHagansaidoptimismcanbevariedwithrelativelyuncomplicatedandlow-costinterventions(干預(yù)),eventhingsassimpleashavingpeoplewritedownandthinkaboutthebestpossibleoutcomesforvariousareasoftheirlives,suchascareersorfriendships.“Encouraginguseoftheseinterventionscouldbeaninnovativewaytoenhancehealthinthefuture,”Hagansaid.1、Accordingtotherecentstudy,optimismcan________.A.helpwomenlivelongerthanmenB.enablepeopletostayhealthyC.curepeopleofhighbloodpressureD.makewomanstayyoungandnice2、Fromtherecentstudy,theoptimisticwomen________.A.tooktheriskofdyingfrominfectionB.werelesslikelytodiefromsomediseaseC.hada39%lowerriskofsufferingfromcancerD.werelesslikelytosufferfromlowemotions3、Theunderlinedword“mounting”inparagraph7mightbebestplacedby________.A.increasing B.a(chǎn)ppearingC.doubling D.showing4、BothKimandHaganbelievedthat________.A.simplebuthigh-costinterventionsshouldbetriedoutB.higheroptimismindirectlyinfluencesourbodyC.optimismshouldbeencouragedanddevelopedD.optimismcanhelppeoplemeetallkindsofchallengesText4TheLittlePrince108min|Animation,Fantasy16|October2015Alittlegirllivesinanadultworldwithhermother,whotriestoprepareherforit.Herneighbor,theAviator,introduceshertoanextraordinarywordwhereanythingispossible,aworldmorethanjustafairytaleforchildren.Director:MakeOsborneStars:RachelMcAdams,PaulRudd,JeffBridgesBridgeofSpies141min|Biography,Drama,History|16October2015DuringtheColdWar,anAmericanlawyerisemployedtodefendanarrestedSovietspyincourt,andthenhelptheCIAachieveanexchangeofthespybecausetheSovietcaughtanAmericanU2spyplanepilot.Director:StevenSpielbergStars:TomHanks,MarkRylance,AlanAldaBytheSea(I)122min|Drama,Romance|9December2015SetinFrance,VanessaandherhusbandRolandtravelthecountrytogether.Theyseemtobegrowingapart,butwhentheywanderinonequiet,seasidetowntheybegintodrawclosetoeachotherbymeetingsomeofthelivelytowncitizens,suchasalocalbarkeeper.Director:AngelinaJolieStars:bradPitt,AngelinaJolie,MelanieLaurentAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip86min|Animation,Adventure,Comedy|18December2015Withmisunderstandings,Alvin,SimonandTheodorebelievethatDadisgoingtopropose(求婚)tohisnewgirlfriend.Theyhavethreedaystostoptheproposal,savingthemselvesnotonlyfromlosingDavebutfromgainingaterriblestepbrother.Kids’favorite!Director:WaltBeckerStars:KaleyCuoco,AnnaFaris,BellaThorne112、Whichofthetwowillprobablyappealtochildrenmost?A.TheLittleprinceandAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChipB.ThelittlePrinceandBridgeofSpiesC.BridgeofSpiesandAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChipD.BytheSeaandBridgeofSpies1、Amongthefilmsmentionedabove,whichisthelatestone?A.TheLittlePrinceB.BridgeofSpiesC.BytheSeaD.AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip2、Thedirectoralsoplaysakeyrolein.A.TheLittlePrinceB.BridgeofSpiesC.BytheseaD.AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip3、Accordingtofilms,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirl’sneighborintroduceshertoanextraordinaryworld.B.ThelawyerdefendsaSovietspyandnoAmericanspyisarrested.C.Alvin,SimonandTheodorefinallydon’tloseDave.D.Thecoupleintheendgetclosetoeachotherinthetown.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageFillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwordFortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankAsayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandothereverydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventionsNowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventorandentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者)Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,1.recognizesinnovativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems—thesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain2.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitementinternationally3.theircreationAttheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype(原型)foraflashlight4.(power)bytheheatofone’shandThisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinski’sgoalwas5.(offer)apracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity“I’mhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschool6.shecouldn’taffordelectricityShehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration,”Makosinskiexplained“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedindoingscienceprojects,soIthought,whydon’tIfindawaytoprovideherandalotofotherpeoplewithlight?”TheHollowFlashlightismadefromPeltiertiles(珀耳貼貼片)thatproduceenergywhenoneside7.(heat)andtheothersideremainscoolTheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLEDlightfor20minutes,8.(use)onlythewarmthofthehumanhandHeradvicetootherstudentinnovators?“StartnowThere9.benothingholdingyoubackSomestudentsatcollegesoreveninhighschoolthink‘Oh,I’mastudentIjustneedtostudy’10.maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocialThetruthis,youcandoalotofotherthingsYoucando11.youwantJustgoahead”SomehistorianssaythatsilkoriginatedinChinaabout10,000yearsagoInChina,however,legend1.(have)itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone2.(discover)silkmorethanfivethousandyearsagoThestorygoes3.whilesittingunderamulberry(桑樹(shù))treeinherpalacegarden,theEmpresswashavingteaAcocoonfellintoherhotcupofteafromthebranchesofthemulberrytreeAndasshewatched,astrongwhitethreadspreadgraduallyFormorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilktothemselvesAnyonefoundguiltyofsmuggling(偷運(yùn))silkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseedswasputto4.(die)SilkbecametheclothofemperorsandroyaltyandagreatsourceofwealthButcommonpeoplewereprohibited5.wearingsilkSilkwasgatheredandkeptinwarehousesfor6.emergencyTheChineseusedsilkinmanywaysCivilservants7.(pay)inquantitiesofsilk,anditwasawayfortherulerstorewardtheircitizensSilkwasalsousedascurrencyindomesticaswellasforeigntradeChinesetradersexchangedtheirsilkinreturnforspicesandjewels8.(buy)inIndiaLater,peoplefromdifferentpartsofsocietybeganwearingsilkclothes,and9.(surprise)silkcameinto10.(much)generalusethanbeforeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫(xiě)在二卷對(duì)應(yīng)位置(否則不予給分),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。--Hello,thisisSusanWilson.MayIspeaktoGregRobinson,please?--Hi,Susan!1、.WhatcanIdoforyou?--Well.I’mcallingtotellyouaboutthetheatregroupIbelongto,thePrincetonPlayers.We’relookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen.2、.--Oh,youknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomeveryhardcourses.Imightbeabletolearnmaypart,but3、.--Well,actually,werehearseonlyonenightaweek,Thursday,from7to10,thoughwewouldhavetopitinextratimebeforeaperformance.--Onlyonceaweek,yousay?4、.--Sure.Butlook,whydon’tyoucomeandwatchourrehearsalnextThursday?Ithinkyouwilllikethewaywework.Whenyouseehowmuchfunitis,you’llwanttojoinrightsway.--OK,I’llcometoarehearsal,5、.--Great!I’llgiveyouacallonWednesdaytoremindyou.Talktoyouthen.Byefornow.--Bye,Susan.A.I’mGregRobinson.
B.AndIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedinit.
C.It’sGreg.
D.butIcan’tpromisemorethanthat.
E.Iwouldhardlyhavetimetorehearse.
F.iftheplayinterestsme.
G.Well,couldyougivemetimetothinkitover?
It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.1、Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwh
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