考研《英語(yǔ)一》江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵市2023年深度預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵市2023年深度預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Michael’sphonecontainsapictureofmassesofgroceries—frompiestogroundmeat—allpackedtightlyintoacar．AllofitwastakentoMary’sMission，a1forthehomeless，lastThanksgiving，heexplained．“Tillnow,we’vedelivered21，000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavebeen2，”saidMichael，18，ahighschoolgraduatefromIllinois．Lastsummer,Michaelstarteda3calledUnseenCuisine．It4foodthatisnearlypastitssell—bydatefrombusiness，anddeliversittosheltersforthehomeless．5theirsenioryear,Michaelandeightotherstudents6upforthreedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters．Nowthosestudentshopeto7themissionattheuniversitiestheyareattendinginthefallandgetmorestudents8．“Theultimategoalforusistoendfoodwasteandend9，notonlyinAmericabut10thewholeworld，”Michaelsaid．“Iknowthat’spretty11”DuringafamilytriptoIndiainthesummerof2012，Michaelsaidhewas12byseeingpeoplebeginthestreets．Thatimage13withhim．But14Michaelandhisteamhavebeenhonoredfortheirwork，hesaidhisteamhadbeenmost15bytheirinteractions(交流)withpeoplewholiveandworkattheshelters．Theysaidtheyhadcometoanew16oftheirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers．“Alotofpeopledidn’t17necessarilytobeinthepositionthatthey’rein．It’salotof18whereveryou’reborn，”saidNickMotta，18，oneofMichael’Steammates．“Tome，it's19amazingthatagroupofstudentscanmakesucha20”Michaelsaid.“Ifwecanjustkeepdoingthat．Ithinkitwillgoalongway．”1、A．store B．shelter C．school D．factory2、A．produced B．bought C．wasted D．stolen3、A．pub B．class C．family D．group4、A．collects B．sells C．makes D．cooks5、A．Before B．After C．Throughout D．Until6、A．held B．turned C．made D．teamed7、A．spread B．1imit C．support D．delay8、A．known B．involved C．united D．started9、A．poverty B．violence C．injustice D．hunger10、A．hopefully B．thankfully C．fortunately D．a(chǎn)pparently11、A．a(chǎn)ffordable B．a(chǎn)ggressive C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．a(chǎn)rbitrary12、A．frightened B．a(chǎn)ffected C．embarrassed D．disappointed13、A．met B．stayed C．a(chǎn)greed D．matched14、A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．while15、A．a(chǎn)warded B．comforted C．rewarded D．favored16、A．understanding B．a(chǎn)nalyzing C．balancing D．expressing17、A．fail B．fight C．manage D．choose18、A．freedom B．1uck C．courage D．wisdom19、A．pretty B．well C．rather D．even20、A．point B．breakthrough C．difference D．decisionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you’dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa”inRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.ThiswasaworldinthemidstoftheLittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutputmodelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth’sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Otherstudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby200.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s,otherstoslash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment—andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfromatypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we’llbecomeaspeciesthatcanusetheentiresumofaplanet’senergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower.Furthermore,they’llbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspaperspublishedevery10seconds.IfMoore’sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableacomputerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarandMartiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.B．Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.C．Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.D．Toillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2、ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon________.A．changesinsolaractivity B．ongoingclimatechangeC．previousgeneralassumptions D．currentconsumptionoffossilfuel3、Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?A．Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.B．Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.C．Humansneedn’tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.D．Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.Text2InternationalExhibitionforAnimalHusbandry（畜牧業(yè)）&ProcessingofGrain,Fruits&VegetablesDate:11-13August,2015Place:London,EnglandRegistrationDeadline:30June,2015ExhibitionandMarketThemarketTheBritishagriculturalmarketprovidesverygoodchancesforinternationalcompaniessincethedemandformoderntechnologiesiscontinuouslyrising.Andtheexistingmarketcan'tsatisfythelocaldevelopment.Greatpotentialistobefoundalsoinlivestock（家畜）andlivestockfarming.Inparticular,investmentincattlefarmingandpighusbandryistobefurtherincreased.TheexhibitionItisthemostimportantplatformforanimalhusbandryandagriculturaltechnologyinBritain.Lastyear,537companiesfrom14countriesshowedtheiradvancedsolutionsforlivestock,animalhusbandryandagriculturaltechnologytoover13,540businessprofessionals.OrganizerLondonInternationalContractFairandIFWexpoHeidelbergGmbHHeidelberg,GermanyPhone:+49-(0)6221-1357-0Fax:+49-(0)6221-1357-23E-mailinfo@Openingtime11August-12August,2015,09:00-16:3013,August,2015,09:00-15:30MainIndustriesAgriculturalTechnology,CerealGrainTechnology,AnimalHusbandryMainTopicsEquipmentforsoilworkingandseed-bedpreparation●Harvestingequipment●Plantbreeding（繁殖）●Plantprotection●Grainprocessing●Storageandtransport●Animalbreeding●Animalhusbandry●Livestockhousing●FeedindustryEntrancefee2,000pounds/perstand/perday1、ThetexttellsusthefollowinginformationEXCEPI______.A．thetimeoftheexhibitionB．thetopicsoftheexhibitionC．therulesoftheexhibitionD．thesiteoftheexhibition2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Londonhasthelargestagriculturalmarketintheworld.B．InternationalcompaniescanfindmorebusinessopportunitiesintheBritishagriculturalmarket.C．Almostallcountriesintheworldtakepartintheexhibition.D．Theexhibitioncoversallkindsoflivinggoods.3、Ifyouwanttotakepartintheexhibition,you______.A．cancontacttheorganizerinthreewaysB．mustregisterbetween30Juneand13August,2015C．havetobuysomeequipmentondisplayduringtheexhibitionD．neednotpaytheorganizeroftheexhibitionText3Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龜)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1、Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A．Australia. B．Brazil.C．Kenya. D．CostaRica.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?A．Children. B．Theelderly.C．Animals. D．Plants.3、WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A．YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB．YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC．YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD．YoushouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparentsText4WhenIwastenyearsoldIwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Onemoment!Irememberveryclearlywasatthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwantedtoorder“Frenchfries”.Icouldn’timaginewhattheywere.ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedattheplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome“chips”fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps（薯片）!Howcome?Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered“biscuits”withourlunch.Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Ilaterrealizedthat“biscuits”inAmericaaresaltysnacks.Whatwecall“biscuits’,theycall“cookies”.Iwasalsoembarrassedwhenastrangertoldmeshelikedmy“pants”.Iwonderedhowshecouldseethem!Mymumthentoldmethattheycall“pants”whatwecall“trousers”,theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegsinsteadofinsideclothing!IwasdisgustedwhenIsawan“eggplant”pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant.ButIwaspuzzledhoweggscangrowonplants.Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredinaubergines（茄子）.“Theycallaubergines‘eggplant’inAmerica!”hetoldme.Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearningaboutthedifferencesthatexistinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AvisittotheUnitedStates.B．DifficultiesinspeakingEnglish.C．WaystospeakEnglishcorrectly.D．DifferentEnglishindifferentplaces.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfriendboughtcrisps?A．Excited.B．Puzzled.C．Embarrassed.D．Disappointed.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4?A．Legs.B．Jewels.C．Trousers.D．Underclothes.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepressionMyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen1．goodchild,thiswastemporary2．(fortunate),itwasnottobesoIdidn'thavefriendsHardlycouldIsharemyproblemsDeepworrybegantodestroymy3．(confident)FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4．(shut)myselfinmyroomforhoursTheexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcareMyparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformanceOnemorning,5．a(chǎn)particularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,6．(depress)Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledmeThenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneofthemostprecious7．(moment)inmylifeShesaidshe8．(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhyAtfirstshetookmyhandsin9．(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworriesThenshehuggedmeasIweptMonthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhugNoonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10．helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhuggingAbouttheyear1898,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseen1．(wait)outsidethebackentranceofLondonTheatreHelookedthinandhungryHewashopingtogetworkinshowbusinessHecouldsinganddanceAboveall,heknewhow2．(make)peoplelaughButhecouldn’tgetworkandsohe3．(wander)aboutthecitystreetsSometimeshe4．(send)awaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparentsButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethe5．(great),best-known,andbest-lovedcomedianintheworldAnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin’sfilmsPeopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthe6．(tear)randowntheirfacesEvenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsthoughmostofthemare7．(silence)Itisn’t8．hesaysthatmakesuslaughHiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguagesItdependsuponlittleactionswhichmean9．samethingtopeopleallovertheworldIt’sakindofworldlanguageChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeighty-eightTheworldwasshocked10．thenewsofthedeathandlostinsadnessSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)GoodPosturesBenefitsHealthUnlessyoubecomeaballetdancerorasoldier—occupationswherepoorposturesiseasilynoticed—1、However,ifpartsofyourbodystheneck,shouldersorlowerbackstartlocryoutinpain,youmayfindoutthatyourposturesgowrong.Postureismorethanjustafunctionofthewaysomeonestandsorsits.2、Themainhealthrisksofpoorposturesarcachesandpains,whichcanoccurrightawayordowntheroad.Thisdiscomfortmaystartintheneckorback,butfinallyitmayaffectthehipsandknees.Thosewhoexhibitbadposturemayalsobelessefficient,andtheyaremorelikelytobeinjuredwhentheymove.3、Physically,itcanminimizetheforcethatmusclesandjointsneedtoabsorb.Moreover,itcanhelppeopleappeartallerandfecibetteraboutthemselves.Mentally,psychologystudieshavesuggestedthatpeople’sposturesinlowspiritsmakethemlooklessconfidentandcompetentthanothers.Therearemanyactivitiesinpeople'sdailylivesthatcanaffectposturesandthrowthebodyoffbalanceifyoudon’tpayattention.Examplesincludesittingatadeskforlongperiods,frequentlyholdingaphonebetweentheearandtheshoulderandbendingoveralaptop.4、Thebodywasnotphysicallydesignedtostayinoneposition.Ifyougoalongtimewithoutchangingyourposition,itcanstarttostressyourbody’stissues.5、Ifyouareconcernedabouthavingpoorpostures,youcanturntoanexpertwhowillshowyouhowtodocertainexercisethathelpsimprovetightmuscles.A．youwilllearnthebenefitsofhavinggoodpostures.B．youprobablydon’tpaymuchattentiontoyourpostures.C．Regularexerciseisagoodwaytohelpformgoodpostures.D．Keepinggoodposturescanbenefitaperson’sbodyandmind.E.Itisalsoareflectionofthebody’sstrengths,weaknessandoverallhealth.F.Tomakeupforthis,youarerecommendedtoswitchpositionsevery20minutes.G.Modempeople'scontinuallylookingdownatasmartphoneisanothertypicalone.Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.1、Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(排練)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga"read-through".Bythetimetheopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.Listentoyourcastme