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優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語英語教材·單元主題語境專題訓(xùn)練影視文學(xué)—模擬篇(解析版)【湖南省大聯(lián)考雅禮十六校2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】Streaming(流媒體)firstbecamepopularin2005,thankstoYouTube.NowadaysnearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,thereareahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(動畫片).Intheearlydaysofsteamingtheappealwasthelowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonth(andsubscribestothreestreamingplatform,whiletheaveragecable(有線電視)userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasicservice12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29.99---ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Goliath"and“David"inParagraph1referto?A.TVviewers. B.TVprograms.C.Streamingsubscribers. D.Streamingservices.2.WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?A.Theycannotgowithoutit.B.Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.C.Netflixhascontrolledthemarket.D.Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.3.WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?A.ThemovieMulancanbereleasedonDisney+.B.ThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.C.ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.D.ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.4.Whatdobinge-watcherstendtodo?A.Theystartanewlife. B.TheywatchTVseriescontinuously.C.Theybreakworldrecords. D.TheywatchTVseriesaimlessly【參考答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。本文介紹了流媒體在美國的發(fā)展。1.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.(Netflix在全球擁有近2億用戶,每周有10億小時的內(nèi)容瀏覽量,是目前為止最大的付費(fèi)服務(wù)提供商。排名第二的是亞馬遜PrimeVideo。)”和“Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(許多小型流媒體服務(wù)只播放體育、經(jīng)典電影或日本動漫)”可知,在排名一、二的Netflix和亞馬遜這樣的流媒體服務(wù)商之外,有許多小型的流媒體服務(wù)接踵而至,因此“Goliath"和“David"在此處代指流媒體服務(wù),故選D項(xiàng)。2.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.(四分之一的訂閱者抗議價格上漲,并表示他們將取消訂閱。很少這樣做的。)”和第三段“Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,….(一個主要原因是:流媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為許多最受歡迎的電視劇的發(fā)源地,包括最近的艾美獎得主。他們也提供完整長度的電影,……).”可知,大多數(shù)Netflix用戶繼續(xù)訂閱是因?yàn)榱髅襟w網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為許多受歡迎的電視、電影的片源地,他們認(rèn)為物有所值,故選D項(xiàng)。3.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.(Netflix獲得的奧斯卡提名比其他任何媒體公司都多。事實(shí)上,流媒體已經(jīng)改變了奧斯卡競賽,至少今年是這樣。)”和“allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.(2020年在網(wǎng)上上映的所有電影都有資格獲得2021年奧斯卡獎。這一轉(zhuǎn)變對迪士尼來說尤其是個好消息,該公司正將備受期待的電影《花木蘭》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒體服務(wù)Disney+上)”可知,對迪斯尼來說的好消息是電影《花木蘭》可以角逐奧斯卡獎了,故選C項(xiàng)。4.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.(韋氏詞典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷劇)”一詞,指“一口氣看完(電視劇)很多集或所有集”。來自紐約的AlejandroFragoso保持著連續(xù)94小時的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。)”可知,binge-watchers傾向于不停刷劇,故選B項(xiàng)?!竞颖笔〔糠置?021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月份聯(lián)考】Inthedepthsofspaceorbitsisanintergalacticspacestation.Livingherearesomeofthesmartestscientistsandtheirfamilies.Aftertravelingbillionsofmiles,twoscientists,ClydeandKlaraKlosno,andtheirkidsKelvinandBula,arethenewestmembersofthespacestation.Thisisastorytoldinthenewbook,ScrFiJuniorHigh,writtenbyScottSeegertandillustratedbyJohnMartin.Seegert,aformerengineer,wasinspiredtogivewritingatryatage45afterreadingabookwrittenbyafamouswriter.Afterworkingonthatbookforthreeyears,Seegert'shardworkpaidoffwhenitwaspublishedin2007.Afterthatsuccess,hedecidedtofocusonwritingbooksforkids.Martinalwayslovedtowriteanddraw.Asakid,hespenteveningsandweekendswatchingcartoonsanddrawingsuperheroes,Martinsayshewas“avoidinghomework”,withoutrealizingthathewasreallyworkingtowardshisfuturecareer.Martinwentontostudyartatacollegeandbecameasuccessfulillustrator.SeegertandMartingrewupduringthesametimeandhadsimilarinterests.Askids,bothreadcomicbooks,watchedsuperheroshowsandenjoyedalienmovies.TheirfirstcooperativeworkwasthebookVordaktheIncomprehensible.Thetwowentontowritemorebookstogetherandhavereceivedmanyawardsfortheirwork.ForSci-FiJuniorHigh,theystartedwithaverygeneralidea,andthenfocusedonthecharacterstotellthestory.SeegertandMartinworkreallywelltogether.TheyevenworkinthesameartstudioinFarmington,Michigan.Theyworkinseparateroomsbuthaveanin-betweendoorsotheycanconsulteachotherinperson.“Manytimesnowadays,youmightseeanauthorandanillustratorworkingtogether,buttheyhaveneverevenmet,”Seegertsaid.“Weworkdifferentlyfrommostchildren'sbookauthorsandillustrators.”1.WhydoestheauthormentionSci-FiJuniorHighinparagraph1?A.Toattractreaderstoreadthebook. B.TohonorClydeandKlaraKlosmo.C.Toleadinthemajorcharactersofthetext. D.Toshowtheachievementofresearchingspace.2.HowdidMartinmakeuseofhissparetimeasakid?A.Hedevelopedhisinterest. B.Heplannedforhisfuturework.C.Hewrotebooksanddrewpictures. D.Hestudiedarttobeanoutstandingillustrator.3.WhatcanweknowaboutSeegertandMartin?A.Theyhadsomesimilarities. B.Theygrewupinthesamearca.C.Theywerehonoredforthespacestation. D.Theyhaveworkedtogetherfor30years.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoWritersWorkingDifferently B.TwoPartnersMarchingTogetherC.JohnMartin,aFamousillustrator D.Sci-FiJuniorHigh,aWonderfulBook【參考答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文,講述了作家Seegert和插圖畫家Martin一起奮斗的故事。1.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthedepthsofspaceorbitsisanintergalacticspacestation.Livingherearesomeofthesmartestscientistsandtheirfamilies.Aftertravelingbillionsofmiles,twoscientists,ClydeandKlaraKlosno,andtheirkidsKelvinandBula,arethenewestmembersofthespacestation.Thisisastorytoldinthenewbook,ScrFiJuniorHigh,writtenbyScottSeegertandillustratedbyJohnMartin.(在太空軌道的深處有一個星系間的空間站。住在這里的是一些最聰明的科學(xué)家和他們的家人。經(jīng)過數(shù)十億英里的旅行,兩位科學(xué)家Clyde和KlaraKlosno,以及他們的孩子Kelvin和Bula,成為了空間站的最新成員。這是一本新書《科幻初中》中講述的故事,該書由ScottSeegert撰寫,JohnMartin配圖)”可推知,作者在第一段提到了《科幻初中》是為了引出文中的主要人物。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asakid,hespenteveningsandweekendswatchingcartoonsanddrawingsuperheroes,Martinsayshewas“avoidinghomework”,withoutrealizingthathewasreallyworkingtowardshisfuturecareer.(當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他晚上和周末都在看卡通片和畫超級英雄。Martin說他“避免做作業(yè)”,并沒有意識到他是在為未來的事業(yè)努力)”可知,Martin小時候利用晚上和周末的時間看漫畫和畫超級英雄。這表明他在培養(yǎng)自己的興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。3.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SeegertandMartingrewupduringthesametimeandhadsimilarinterests.Askids,bothreadcomicbooks,watchedsuperheroshowsandenjoyedalienmovies.(Seegert和Martin在同一時期長大,有相似的興趣。在孩子的時候,他們都看漫畫書,看超級英雄節(jié)目,喜歡外星人電影)”可知,Seegert和Martin有很多相同的愛好,也就是他們有著相似之處。故選A項(xiàng)。4.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheirfirstcooperativeworkwasthebookVordaktheIncomprehensible.Thetwowentontowritemorebookstogetherandhavereceivedmanyawardsfortheirwork.ForSci-FiJuniorHigh,theystartedwithaverygeneralidea,andthenfocusedonthecharacterstotellthestory.(他們的第一部合作作品是《不可理解的沃爾達(dá)克》。兩人后來一起寫了更多的書,并因他們的工作獲得了許多獎項(xiàng)。對于《科幻片初中》,他們從一個非?;\統(tǒng)的想法開始,然后將重點(diǎn)放在講述故事的角色上)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了Seegert和Martin一起奮斗的故事。B選項(xiàng)“兩個伙伴一起前進(jìn)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?!?022屆河北省九師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期3月質(zhì)量檢測聯(lián)考】ArtistsChristoandJeanne-Claudewereknownfortemporaryartisticcreationsthatinvolvedcoveringfamiliarpublicplaceswithfabric(布料).
Alltheirworkwasshowntothepublic,freeofcharge.Herearesomeoftheirmasterpieces.WrappedWalkWaysAfterthe1969ideaofthetwo-partprojectforJapanandtheNetherlandswasabandoned,theymadeanotherattempttodoalargerWrappedWalkWays,thistimeinIreland.Again,theauthoritiesrefusedthepermit.In1978,WrappedWalkWayswasfinallyrealizedintheUS.12,500m2yellowfabricwasusedtocoverupthewalkwaysinapark.TheUmbrellasTheideaofcreatingatwo-partprojectbecamerealityin1991whentheycompletedTheUmbrellasinJapanandtheUS.Theprojectwascompletedintwocountriesatthesametime,reflectingthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinthewaysoflifeandtheuseofthelandinthetwocountries.1,340blueumbrellaswereplacedinavalleyinJapan.1,760yellowumbrellaswereplacedinavalleyintheUS.TheFloatingPiersTheFloatingPierswasawalkwaycoveredinyellowfabricthatstretchesalmosttwomilesintoLakeIseoinnorthernItaly.TheprojectwasopentothepublicfromJune18toJuly3,2016.Visitorswereabletoexperiencetheworkofartbywalkingonit.ItwasChristo’sfirstlarge-scaleprojectsinceJeanne-Claudepassedawayin2009.L’ArcdeTriomphe,WrappedTheideaforcoveringtheL’ArcdeTriomphewasbornin1961whentheylivedinParis,anditwasapprovedbytheFrenchgovernmentinApril2019.TheL’ArcdeTriompheiswrappedin25,000m2ofrecyclablelightbluefabric,and3,000mofredropewasused.Itwasonviewfor16daysfromSeptember18toOctober3,2021.1.Whichisatwo-partproject?A.WrappedWalkWays. B.TheUmbrellas.C.L’ArcdeTriomphe,Wrapped. D.TheFloatingPiers.2.WhendidtheartistsstartplanningforL’ArcdeTriomphe,Wrappedproject?A.In1961. B.In1969.C.In2019. D.In2021.3.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheabovefourprojects?A.Theyarecoveredwithyellowfabric.B.Theyarepermanentartisticcreations.C.Theyarefreeforthepublictovisit.D.Thetwoartistscreatedthemtogether【參考答案】1.B2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Christo及Jeanne-Claude夫婦的四個藝術(shù)作品。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheUmbrellas一節(jié)中“Theideaofcreatingatwo-partprojectbecamerealityin1991whentheycompletedTheUmbrellasinJapanandtheUS.(1991年,他們在日本和美國完成了《雨傘》,將項(xiàng)目分成兩部分進(jìn)行設(shè)計的想法變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。)”可知TheUmbrellas這個項(xiàng)目分為兩部分,故選B項(xiàng)。2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)L’ArcdeTriomphe,Wrapped一節(jié)中“TheideaforcoveringtheL’ArcdeTriomphewasbornin1961(報道凱旋門的想法誕生于1961年)”可知,藝術(shù)家們在1961年開始策劃L’ArcdeTriomphe,Wrapped項(xiàng)目,故選A項(xiàng)。3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第一段“Alltheirworkwasshowntothepublic,freeofcharge.(他們所有的作品都免費(fèi)向公眾展出。)”可知,這些作品對公眾都是免費(fèi)開放的。故選C項(xiàng)?!?022屆河北省九師聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期3月質(zhì)量檢測聯(lián)考】TheInternet,searchengines,virtualworlds.Haveyouevergotthefeelingthatyou’relivinginasciencefiction?Well,indeedyouare.Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveimaginedlongbefore.BuckRogersinspiredagenerationofscientistsexcitedaboutspaceexploration.RayBradburypredictedhome-theatersystems.WilliamGibsondreameduptheInternetwhilewritingNeuromanceronatypewriter.Notlongafterhim,NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhis1991novelSnowCrash.OneofhisreaderswasPhilipRosedale,wholoveditsomuchthathewantedtobuildavirtualworldbasedonit.Bythelate1990s,technologycaughtuptothenovel,andRosedalebuiltthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe“Metaverse”fromthenovel.With1millionactiveusers,SecondLifeoffersvirtualshops,bars,housesandevenvirtualtelevisionstudioswithvirtualcelebrities(名人)onvirtualtalkshows.“IthinkitisprettymuchwhatIimagined,”Stephensonsays.“Ijustshootforthestars,whilehemakesgreatthingshappen.”ButSnowCrashisadarkbook.Theworldinthenovelisfilledwithcriminals,violenceandenvironmentalproblems.“Sciencefictionnotonlyputsstarsinourhands,italsohelpsusseethemeaningofourwork,”PhilipRosedaleadmits.“Itmakesitpossibleforustoseewhatallofoureffortscouldeventuallyleadto.”Infact,mostsciencefictionauthorsadmitthattheirworkisusuallycautionary(警示性的).“Whiletheinventorsarerushingaheadandexcitedaboutthispossibilityorthatpossibility,we’realwaysstandingtherewarning,‘Hangonjustasecond.Let’sthinkaboutthisalittlemore’”authorWilliamGibsonsays.“Butmostofthemwillignoreyoubecausetheythinktheyalreadyknowallthingsaboutanygivenhottopicoftheday.Butifyoucanconvincethemthatyou’retalkingaboutaplanetmillionsofmilesawayandhundredsofyearsinthefutureorthepast,youcanactuallygetthemtoexaminemorecloselywhat’sgoingonrightnow.”1.WhowasinspiredbyNealStephenson’swork?A.BuckRogers. B.RayBradbury.C.WilliamGibson. D.PhilipRosedale.2.WhatdoesNealStephensonsayaboutSecondLife?A.Itisaveryviolentvirtualworld.B.Itisnotbasedonhisfictionstrictly.C.Heissatisfiedwiththe“Metaverse”.D.Moreactivitiesshouldbeaddedtoit.3.WhatdoesWilliamGibsonmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Sci-fiwritersaremuchwiserthaninventors.B.Mostinventorsdonotrespectsci-fiwriters.C.Sci-ficanhelpinventorstothinkmorecarefully.D.Peoplecaneasilygetexcitedabouttheinventions.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Bookreview. B.Technology.C.Economy. D.Psychology.【參考答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科幻小說對科技進(jìn)步的推動及警示作用。1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Notlongafterhim,NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhis1991novelSnowCrash.OneofhisreaderswasPhilipRosedale,wholoveditsomuchthathewantedtobuildavirtualworldbasedonit.(不久之后,NealStephenson在他1991年的小說《雪災(zāi)》中預(yù)言了虛擬世界。PhilipRosedale是他的讀者之一,他非常喜歡這款游戲,甚至想以此為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)建一個虛擬世界。)”以及第四段內(nèi)容“Bythelate1990s,technologycaughtuptothenovel,andRosedalebuiltthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe‘Metaverse’fromthenovel.(到了20世紀(jì)90年代末,技術(shù)趕上了小說,Rosedale基于小說中的“元世界”建立了虛擬世界“第二人生”。)”可知,PhilipRosedale受到了NealStephenson小說《雪災(zāi)》的影響,建立了虛擬世界“第二人生”。故選D項(xiàng)。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“‘IthinkitisprettymuchwhatIimagined,’Stephensonsays.‘Ijustshootforthestars,whilehemakesgreatthingshappen.’(“我想這和我想象的差不多,”斯蒂芬森說?!爱?dāng)他創(chuàng)造偉大的事情時,我只是在做白日夢?!?”可知,NealStephenson認(rèn)為虛擬世界“第二人生”和他的設(shè)想很吻合。故選C項(xiàng)。3.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容WilliamGibson的話“Whiletheinventorsarerushingaheadandexcitedaboutthispossibilityorthatpossibility,we’realwaysstandingtherewarning…(當(dāng)發(fā)明家們沖在前面,為這種或那種可能性感到興奮時,我們總是站在那里警告……)”以及“Butifyoucanconvincethemthatyou’retalkingaboutaplanetmillionsofmilesawayandhundredsofyearsinthefutureorthepast,youcanactuallygetthemtoexaminemorecloselywhat’sgoingonrightnow.(但如果你能讓他們相信,你談?wù)摰氖且活w數(shù)百萬英里之外、幾百年以后或過去的行星,你就能讓他們更仔細(xì)地觀察目前正在發(fā)生的事情。)”可知,科幻作品的作者會對“頭腦發(fā)熱”的發(fā)明家警告,能讓他們更仔細(xì)地觀察正在發(fā)生的事情。由此可推知,WilliamGibson認(rèn)為科幻作品可以幫助科學(xué)家更冷靜地思考。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B【解析】推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知,文章第三段內(nèi)容“Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveimaginedlongbefore.(一個多世紀(jì)以來,發(fā)明家們一直被驅(qū)使著去創(chuàng)造科幻作家很久以前就想象過的東西。)”提出了文章的核心話題,即,本文重在介紹科幻小說與科技進(jìn)步之間的微妙關(guān)系,因此最可能出現(xiàn)在“科技”版面。故選B項(xiàng)?!景耸∈校ê笔。瑥V東省等)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】GoldFameCitrusbyClaireVayeWatkins($5.99)Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis,thisnoveldoesnotindicatemuchhopefulnessforthefuture.WithinitisaseriesofsituationsandconsequencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashortofwater.Acrossthedesert.wefollowWatkins'charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatitneedsitsownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival.TheMinistryfortheFuturebyKimStanleyRobinson($18.1)TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination,usingfictionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryofhowclimatewillaffectusall.Itssettingisnotadesertedworld,butafuturethatisalmostuponus.Thisextraordinarynovelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis.BreathingFirebyJaimLowe($27)Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearepeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten.Upto30percentofthefirefightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thofwhatacivilianmakes.Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies,lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis.SomethingUndertheSunbyAlexandraKleeman($28)InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel,anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy(陰謀).ButthisisL.A.,wherewildfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceofclimatecrisis.Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster.1.WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto?A.Sciencefiction. B.Play. C.Non-fiction. D.Biography.2.WhatisAlexandraKleeman?A.Anovelist. B.Anactor. C.Afirefighter. D.Aminister.3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareonsale. B.Theyshowconcernoverclimate.C.Theyareintendedforteenagers. D.TheyaresetinCalifornia.【參考答案】1.C2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了以氣候危機(jī)為寫作背景的四本書。1.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BreathingFire中最后一句“Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies,lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis.”(這本書描寫了六名女囚犯消防員和她們憂心忡忡的家人,探討了環(huán)境危機(jī)的人力成本。)可知,該書跟蹤描寫了6名女囚犯消防員的故事,所以應(yīng)該是非虛構(gòu)文學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SomethingUndertheSun中關(guān)鍵句“InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel,anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy.”(在亞歷山德拉·克里曼的新小說中,一位剛到洛杉磯的小說家與一名前童星合作,調(diào)查一起陰謀。)可知AlexandraKleeman是SomethingUndertheSun一書的作者,因此,他的職業(yè)是小說家。故選A項(xiàng)。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通覽全文可知,每一本小說都是將氣候危機(jī)(climatecrisis)作為寫作背景,因此,它們都展示了作者對于氣候危機(jī)的擔(dān)憂和思考。故選B項(xiàng)?!竞颖笔”6ㄊ?021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】Therearebooksthathaveclimbeduptheladderofthebookshelfthismonth.Let’shavealook.NoLookingBackbyShivaniGuptaTwenty-two-year-oldShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospital.Despiteparalyzed(癱瘓)andwheelchair-bound,Shivanirefusedtogiveup.Shewouldn’tletherinabilitytowalkkeepherfromachievingherambitions.Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurvivingthechallengesofdisability.CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharmaThe10sportsmeninthebookarechampionsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton.Theyovercamephysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Powerfulandinspiring,thesestoriesareheart-warmingremindersthatastrongmindandgreatdeterminationalmostalwaysovercomethelimitationsofthehumanbody.FacetoFacebyVedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheblind.Theschoolchangedhislife.HegotdegreesatOxfordandHarvardandasuccessfulwritingcareer.Thisistheauthor’sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakinghimself.ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarlDiagnosedwithcancerattheageof12,EstherEarlwasaverybrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslifeasherphysicalconditiondeclined.Thisautobiographycollectsherjournals,fictionandletters.Thephotographsandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory.1.Whichbookisaboutsomeathletes’stories?A.NoLookingBack. B.FacetoFace.C.CourageBeyondCompare. D.ThisStarWon’tGoOut.2.WhatisspecialaboutThisStarWon’tGoOut?A.Itisaboutapatient’sexperience.B.Someofitsmaterialisfromherfriends.C.Itmentionsitsauthor’schildhoodlife.D.Itsauthorhadasuccessfulwritingcareer.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theauthorsaredisabled.B.Thereadersaremainlychildren.C.Theyarestoriesabouttheauthors.D.Theytalkaboutsomeinspiringtales.【參考答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是四本書暢銷書的簡介。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharma中關(guān)鍵句“The10sportsmeninthebookarechampionsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton.(書中10名運(yùn)動員是田徑、游泳、羽毛球等各領(lǐng)域的冠軍)”可知,CourageBeyondCompare這本書描述了關(guān)于運(yùn)動員的故事。故選C項(xiàng)。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarl中關(guān)鍵句“Thisautobiographycollectsherjournals,fictionandletters.Thephotographsandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory.(這本自傳收集了她的日記、小說和信件。朋友們提供的照片和文章也有助于講述她的故事)”可知,ThisStarWon’tGoOut這本書的特殊之處在于其中一些材料來自主人公的朋友。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NoLookingBackbyShivaniGupta中關(guān)鍵句“Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurvivingthechallengesofdisability.(這本書是一個鼓舞人心的故事,講述了如何戰(zhàn)勝殘疾的挑戰(zhàn))”;CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharma中關(guān)鍵詞“Powerfulandinspiring(有能量的和鼓舞人心的)”;FacetoFacebyVedMehta中關(guān)鍵句“Thisistheauthor’sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakinghimself.(這是作者的自傳,描寫了他的童年,失明以及自我改造)”及ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarl中關(guān)鍵句“Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslifeasherphysicalconditiondeclined.(雖然身體狀況的惡化,但是她過著充滿希望和豐富的生活)”可知,四本書的共同之處在于它們都講述了鼓舞人心的故事。故選D項(xiàng)?!窘K省泰州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末,A】Theclimatechangeandenvironmentalcrisesarenowcloselyconnectedwithourdailylives.We'vecollectedasmallselectionofourfavouritedocumentaries,chartingthehistoryandfutureofthechallengesweface.KISSTHEGROUNDThedocumentaryadoptsalightvoicewhenexploringthepoweroftheworld’ssoilstodrawincarbonfromtheair.Thefilmbeginsbyexamininghowfarmingandpesticideshaveledtosoilloss,trackingthedamagedonetoecology,healthandclimate.Thesolutionisfoundthroughregenerativefaming—afieldreceivingmoreandmoreattention.ICEONFIREDramaticallytitled,LeonardoDiCaprio's2019documentaryfocusesonthemeltingpolaricecapsoftheArctic.Thedocumentaryexplorestheplanetaryimpactofmeltingice,butintelligentlyincludessolutions.DiCaprioexploresrenewableenergytechnologiesandsustainableeconomiestoputforwardavisionforacleanerfuture.CHASINGCORALItcanbedifficulttoreallyunderstandwhatclimatebreakdownlookslike.In2017,ChasingCoralbroughttheveryrealimpactsofclimatechangeintosharpfocus.Theinsightintotheworld'scoralssufferingfromoceanacidificationandtemperatureriseisimpressive.REBUILDNGPARADISEWildfires—onceanaturalregulatorofecosystems,nowanincreasingphenomenonthrownoutofrhythmbyclimatechange—aresofrequentthatmanyhardlyconsidertheconsequence.Whileit'sonethingtodealwiththefinanciallossandrestoration,it'ssomethingquitedifferenttorepairthebrokenspiritofacommunity.InRebuildingParadise,wefollowthejourneyofthecitizensofParadise,California,astheyattempttorestarttheirlivesfromtheashesofthedestructive2018wildfires.1.Whichdocumentaryshowstheroleofsoilindealingwithclimatechange?A.KISSTHEGROUND B.ICEONFIREC.CHASINGCORAL D.REBUILDINGPARADISE2.WhatcanbelearnedfromREBUILDNGPARADISE?A.Wildfiresnowadaysbreakoutasfrequentlyasbefore.B.Wildfireshavebothphysicalandpsychologicalimpacts.C.Thedamagecausedbywildfirescanneverberecovered.D.Wildfiresdomoreharmtoeconomythantotheenvironment.3.Whatdothefourdocumentarieshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonthespeedoftheglobalwarming.B.Theyrelatetotheglobalissueofclimatechange.C.Theyanalyzethefrequencyofthenaturaldisasters.D.Theypresentsolutionstodealingwiththechallenges.【參考答案】1.A2.B3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四部與全球氣候變化問題有關(guān)的紀(jì)錄片。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KISSTHEGROUND下的“Thedocumentaryadoptsalightvoicewhenexploringthepoweroftheworld’ssoilstodrawincarbonfromtheair.Thefilmbeginsbyexamininghowfarmingandpesticideshaveledtosoilloss,trackingthedamagedonetoecology,healthandclimate.Thesolutionisfoundthroughregenerativefaming—afieldreceivingmoreandmoreattention.(在探索世界土壤吸收空氣中碳的力量時,這部紀(jì)錄片采用了一種輕松的聲音。影片一開始就考察了農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)藥是如何導(dǎo)致土壤流失的,并追蹤了對生態(tài)、健康和氣候造成的破壞。再生農(nóng)業(yè)是解決這一問題的重要途徑。)”可知,KISSTHEGROUND紀(jì)錄片展示了土壤在應(yīng)對氣候變化中的作用。故選A項(xiàng)。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)REBUILDNGPARADISE下的“Whileit'sonethingtodealwiththefinanciallossandrestoration,it'ssomethingquitedifferenttorepairthebrokenspiritofacommunity.(雖然處理經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和修復(fù)是一回事,但修復(fù)社區(qū)頹廢的精神卻是另一回事。)”可知,我們能從REBUILDNGPARADISE中了解到野火對身體和心理都有影響。故選B項(xiàng)。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“Theclimatechangeandenvironmentalcrisesarenowcloselyconnectedwithourdailylives.We'vecollectedasmallselectionofourfavouritedocumentaries,chartingthehistoryandfutureofthechallengesweface.(氣候變化和環(huán)境危機(jī)與我們的日常生活密切相關(guān)。我們收集了一些我們最喜歡的紀(jì)錄片,記錄了我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的歷史和未來。)”可知,這四部紀(jì)錄片共同點(diǎn)是它們與全球氣候變化問題有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。【廣東省普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評,A】Pickupsomethingyoucan’tputdownTheUnequalTwinsSylvaKHardbackIPaperbackIE-book$28.99I$16.99II$3.99WhatifthetwinsAvaandZoe,whocouldhardlybedistinguishedfromeachothervisuallyandwhocouldnothavebeenmoredifferentincharacter,hadtogothroughahellofenvy,jealousy,andmalice?Wheredoesthattrailleadto?Toatotallossoftheirconnection,oraretheyfindingthelostpathtoeachotheragain?QuotesfromtheQuiverDanteP.Galiber,MD,FACCwww.authorhouse.comHardbackIPaperbackIE-book$43.99I$22.99I$3.99Inspiredbytime,space,andhumaninteraction,thiscollectionoffersaseriesoforiginalandthought-provokingideasandquotationsdesignedtoupliftandenlighten.JohnnyCatchingFireAaronAllenwww.H
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