考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文全

考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords,allwecandoisarticulateourreactionstoit,andnotgraspmusicitself.詞匯突破:articulate[ɑ??t?kjule?t]vt.清晰地發(fā)（音）；明確有力地表達；用關(guān)節(jié)連接；使相互連貫vi.發(fā)音；清楚地講話；用關(guān)節(jié)連接起來adj.發(fā)音清晰的；口才好的；有關(guān)節(jié)的n.【動物學(xué)】有節(jié)體的動物grasp[ɡr?sp]v.抓牢，握緊；試圖抓?。焕斫?，領(lǐng)悟；毫不猶豫地抓?。C會）n.抓，握；理解，領(lǐng)會；力所能及，把握；權(quán)力，控制結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是Itisalsothereason。whywhenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords,allwecandoisarticulateourreactionstoit,andnotgraspmusicitself為定語從句，修飾先行詞thereason，其中，whenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords為時間狀語從句，allwecandoisarticulateourreactionstoit,andnotgraspmusicitself為定語從句的主干，allwecando為主語，其中wecando為定語從句，修飾先行詞all，is為謂語，articulateourreactionstoit,andnotgraspmusicitself為省略to的不定式作并列表語。參考譯文:這也是為什么當我們試圖用語言描述音樂時，我們所能做的只是表達我們對它的反應(yīng)，而不能理解音樂本身。HewassearchingfortinyengravedsealsattributedtotheancientMycenaeanculturethatdominatedGreecefromthe1400sto1200sBC.詞匯突破:engrave[?n?ɡre?v]vt.雕刻；銘記dominate[?d?m?ne?t]vt.控制；支配；占優(yōu)勢；在…中占主要地位結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是Hewassearchingfortinyengravedseals。attributedtotheancientMycenaeanculture為過去分詞作后置定語，修飾tinyengravedseals；thatdominatedGreecefromthe1400sto1200sBC為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theancientMycenaeanculture。參考譯文:他正在尋找公元前15世紀到13世紀統(tǒng)治希臘的古代邁錫尼文化的微小雕刻印章。OlduvaiGorge,anearlyhominidsiteinTanzania,wasfoundbyabutterflyhunterwholiterallyfellintoitsdeepvalleyin1911.詞匯突破:gorge[ɡ??d?]n.峽谷；胃；暴食；咽喉；障礙物v.使吃飽；吞下；使擴張；狼吞虎咽hominid[?h?m?n?d]n.原始人類；人科動物adj.人類及其祖先的literally[?l?t?r?li]adv.照字面地；逐字地；不夸張地；正確地；簡直結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是OlduvaiGorgewasfoundbyabutterflyhunter。AnearlyhominidsiteinTanzania為OlduvaiGorge的同位語；wholiterallyfellintoitsdeepvalleyin1911為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞abutterflyhunter。參考譯文:奧杜瓦伊峽谷是坦桑尼亞的一處早期古人類遺址，1911年，一位蝴蝶獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這處峽谷的深谷。TheNobelFoundation’slimitofthreerecipientsperprize,eachofwhommuststillbeliving,haslongbeenoutgrownbythecollaborativenatureofmodernresearch—aswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignoredwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.詞匯突破:outgrown[?a?t?ɡr??n]adj.過大的v.長得大而容不進，比…長得快（或高、大）（outgrow的過去分詞形式）collaborative[k??l?b?r?t?v]adj.合作的，協(xié)作的collaborate[k??l?b?re?t]v.合作，協(xié)作；勾結(jié)，通敵inevitable[?n?ev?t?bl]adj.必然的，不可避免的evitable[?ev?t?bl]adj.可以避免的結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是theNobelFoundation’slimithaslongbeenoutgrownbythecollaborativenatureofmodernresearch。其中ofthreerecipientsperprize為介詞短語作后置定語，修飾limit；eachofwhommuststillbeliving為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞threerecipients；aswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignoredwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson為插入語，其中aswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignored為非限制性定語從句，whoisignored為賓語從句，whenitcom