2023-2023年歷年成人高考《英語》真題及答案

2024-2024年歷年成人高考《英語》真題及答案2024年成人高考專升本《英語》試題及答案

英語

本試卷共16頁，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

留意事項(xiàng)。

1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清晰，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案示號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無效。

第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

做題時(shí),先將答案劃在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.5.

B.9.15.

C.9.18.

1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Stayindoors.

B.Haveawalk.

C.Getacoat.

2.Whatwillthespeakersorder?

A.Cokeandorangejuice.

B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.

C.CoffeeandCoke.

3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire?

A.Shereadaboutit.

B.Shewitnessedit.

C.ShesawitonTV.

4.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Thematchmaybedelayed.

B.Theircarmaygooutofcontrol.

C.Theymayarrivelateforthegame.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehadaterriblevacation.

B.Heremainedathomeallthetime.

C.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Toworkforherformeremployer.

B.Toremendacustomer.

C.Tojoinhispany.

7.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Workingforapany.

B.Runningabusiness.

C.Huntingforajob.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8．Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?

A.Shedidn’thavetheequipment.

B.Shecouldn’taffordtheexpense.

C.Shefoundthetrainingtoohard.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?

A.Satisfied.

B.Regretful.

C.Disappointed.

10．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?

A.It’soflittlevalue.

B.It’sinbadcondition.

C.It’sanoldedition.

11.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?

A.$30.

B.$23.

C.$21.

12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?

A.Sheisn’tsurewhattextbookswillbeused.

B.Shehasn’tenoughmoneytobuymore.

C.Shedoesn’tlikebooksmarkedwithnotes.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13．Whereistheman?

A.Athome.

B.Attheoffice.

C.Atatravelagency.

14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Totravelabroad.

B.Togotothetheatre.

C.Tomeettheirfriends.

15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At3:15pm

B.At7:00pm.

C.At6:15pm.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heissensitive.

B.Heishumorous.

C.Heisdishonest.

17．Whatisthefirstnewsheadlineabout?

A.Streetviolence.

B.Personalsafety.

C.Students’health.

18.WhydidsomeparentsgatheratschoolsinGlasgow?

A.Topreventtheclose-downoftheschool.

B.Tocallforbetterprimaryeducation.

C.Toparticipateinschoolactivities.

19.Whatarethelitterpickersdoing?

A.Collectingprivaterubbish.

B.Havingaone-daybreak.

C.Cleaningthemselvesup.

20.WhichteamswillplayintheEuropeanCupfinal?

A.AC.MilanandBarcelona.

B.BarcelonaandLiverpool.

C.LiverpoolandAC.Milan.

其次部分：詞匯學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.

A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values

答案是A

21.Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough

22.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadtobreadfordays.

A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.dowithout

D.dealwith

23.Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

A.calculated

B.considered

C.pleted

D.controlled

24.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish

25.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.

A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character

26.inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasaforeveryonetostandup.

A.signal

B.chance

C.Mark

D.measure

27.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.primary

B.alternative

C.instant

D.unique

28.Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestopleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.

A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely

29.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.

A.insearch

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof

30.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain

其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿30分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar–reachingdifferenceinmylife

Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”，Iaskedasenior,isMrs.McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher?Hejust__31__andsaidsomethingaboutmybeginin__32__.Soon,UnderstoodwhathemeantMrs.McNamarahadapatternof___33___thatsherepeatedagainandagain,wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor_34__Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewould

were____36__towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics,Thefollowingday,shewould___37__thdcorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbicalled___38__tostandinfrontoftheclassandto_____39____his\heressayTheclasswererequiredtocriticize（評(píng)論）thatessay___40__thegradeofeveryoneinclasswouldbereduced

ThefirsttimethatI_41__herread-writecriticizemethodIhadnot___42todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant_____43___theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates_____44____myselfNoonelaughedatme,noonewouldbe___45_____enorgh,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara’sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom___46_____andalongwithitcameastrong____47____nottoletithappenagain

Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles.Itwaseasytoseethe____48____inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenpeace,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamar______49_____metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,IcouldimprovemyselfAnd_____50__,ThankyouMrs.McNamara

31.A.noddedB.laughedC.apologizedD.shouted

32.A.troubleB.sorrowC.dangerD.anger

33.A.behaviorB.evaluationC.activityD.thought

34.A.reviewB.performanceC.practiceD.homework

35.A.addedB.relatedC.contributedD.advised

36.A.expectedB.persuadedC.allowedD.advised

37.A.collectB.returnC.sendD.receive

38.A.onpurposeB.atfirstC.bychanceD.inturn

39.A.talkthroughB.handoverC.readoutD.showoff

40.A.soB.andC.butD.or

41.A.triedB.adoptedC.examinedD.experienced

42.A.undertakenB.attemptedC.examinedD.experienced

43.A.rememberB.attemptedC.botheredD.hesitated

44.A.playingjokesonB.makingafoolofC.tryingatrapforofD.takingadvantage

45.A.braveB.carelessC.proudD.selfish

46.A.aboveB.withinC.behindD.below

47.A.tendencyB.preferenceC.determinationD.sense

48.A.improvementsB.painsC.difficultiesD.advantages

50.A.didB.couldC.hadD.would

第三部分:閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebeeanotherman,downherated.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.

Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.

Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,”Thewarisover.”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobeweledhome.Mymothersaiditwasgreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.

51.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas.

A.thespreadoftheworldwar

B.thesafetyofhislivingtwocousins

C.adropinhislivingstandards

D.hisrelativeskillingeachother

52.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means““

A.orderforarmyservice

B.trainticketforEurope

C.letterofrejection

D.noteofwarning

53.Whatdidthe“servicepins”（inPara.2）standforinthedyesofthelittlegirls?

A.Strength.

B.Courage.

C.Victory.

D.Honor.

54.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?

A.Disappointing.

B.Unexpected.

C.Uncertain.

D.Inspiring.

B

Threeyearsago,fiveparrotsweresetfreeinawildplaceofArizona,thousandsofmilesfromtheChannelIslandsinJerseyshertheyhadbeenlookedafterbyzookeepers.NoevolutionarystrategiesinformedthemhowtobehaveinthisnewLandscapeofmountainouspineforestunoccupiedbytheirkingfor50years.Totheresearchers’surprise,theyfailedtomakecontactwithagroupofwildparrotsimportedfromMexicoandsetfreeatthesametime.Within24hoursthereintroducingendedinfailure,andthepoorbirdswerebackincages,ontheirwaytothesafetyoftheArizonareintroductionprogramme.

Eversincethen,theprogrammehasenjoyedgreatsuccess,mainlybecausethebirdsnowbeingsetfreeareMexicanbirdsillegallycaughtinthewild,confiscated（沒收）onarrivalnorthoftheborder,andraisedbytheirparentsinthesafetyoftheprogramme.Theexperienceshowshowlittleweknowaboutthebehaviourandpsychology（心理）ofparrots,asPeterBennett,abirdresearcher,pointsout:”Reintroducingspeciesofhighintelligencelikeparrotsisalotmoredifficult.Peoplelikeparrots,alwaystreatingthemasnothingmorethanpersorvaluable‘collectables’.”

Nowthatmanyspeciesofparrotareinimmediatedangerofdyingout,biologistsareworkingtogethertostudythenaturalhistoryandthebehaviourofthisfamilyofbirds.Lastyearwasanimportantturningpoint:conservationistsfoundedtheWorldParrotTrust,basedatHayleinCornwall,tosupportresearchintobothwildandcagedbirds.

Researchonparrotsisvitalfortworeasons.Forest,astheArizonaprogrammeshowed,whenreintroducing

parrotstothewild,weneedtobeawareofwhatthebirdsmustknowiftheyaretosurviveintheirnaturalhome.Wealsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheneedsofparrotskeotaspets,particularlyastheTrust’scampaigndoesnotattempttodiscouragethepractice,butratherurgespeoplewhobuyparrotsaspetstochoosebirdsraisedbyhumans.

55.Whatdoweknowabouttheareawherethefiveparrotswerereintroduced?

A.Itslandscapeisnewtoparrotsoftheirking.

B.Itusedtobehometoparrotsoftheirkind.

C.Itisclosetowheretheyhadbeenkept.

D.Pinetreeswereplantedtoattractbirds.

56.Thereintroducingexperiencethreeyearsagoshowsthatman-raisedparrots______.

A.canfindtheirwaybackhomeinJersey

B.areunabletorecognizetheirparents

C.areunabletoadapttothewild

D.canproduceanewspecies

57.Whyareresearchesonparrotsimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheTrustshowsgreatconcernfortheprogramme.

B.Weneedtoknowsmoreabouthowtopreserveparrots

C.Manypeopleareinterestedincollectingparrots.

D.Parrots’intelligencemaysomedaybenefitpeople.

58.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvised_______.

A.totreatwildandcagedparrotsequally

Btosetupfortablehomesforparrots

C.nottokeepwildparrotsaspets

D.nottoletmoreparrotsgotothewild

C

WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（裝置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdown

since2024.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingmandshockingprices,upto￡250.000forapiece.

Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchesewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.

Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”（投資）.A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly?￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom?15,000to?30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup-—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenoffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat?￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimes.

59Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey__________.

A.haveotherdevicestotellthetime

B.thinkwatchestooexpensive

C.prefertowearaniPod

D.hamenosenseoftime

60.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat_______________.

A.peopledive300metresintothesea

B.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones

C.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveones

D.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell

61.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?

A.Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers.

B.It’shardfortheindustrytobeatitspetitors.

C.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.

D.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheapwatches.

62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TimexorRolex?

B.MyChildhoodTimex

C.Watches?MotforMe!

D.Watches—aValuableCollection

D

Afewyearsago,PaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasvegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergy,costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning.”Ithinkhalfofthenfellofftheirchairs,”Gernersays.

Gernermanagesschoolfacilities（設(shè)施）forClarkcounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2024,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes（樣品）;Theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2024.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform,andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.

Greenschoolsareappearingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforitsvastness,suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.”O(jiān)neofthebiggestchallengesisgettingtherightsiteorientation（朝向）,”MarkMcGinty,adirectoratSHArchitecture,says.HisfirmrecentlypletedahighschoolinLasVegas.“Youhavethesamebuilding,samesetofwindows,butifitsorientationisincorrectanditfacesthesun,itwillbereallyexpensivetocool.”

Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofremostprogressivegreen-designpetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings.”Idon’tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion,”Gernersays.”Gernersays.”Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyougetareimpractical.I’minterestedinthosethatwork.”Buthewouldn’tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents.Hesayshehopestosetupgreenenergysystemsthat

allowthemtolearnabouttheprocessofharvestingwindandsolarpower.”Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtostarttheinterestofachildtostudymathandscience,”hesays.

63．HowdidthearchitectsreacttoGarner’sdesignrequirements?

A.Theylostbalanceinexcitement.

B.theyshowedstrongdisbelief.

C.theyexpressedlittleinterest.

D.theyburstintocheers.

64．Whichorderofstepsisfollowedincarryingouttheproject?

A.Assessment－Prototype－Design－Construction.

B.Assessment－Design－Prototype－Construction.

C.Design－Assessment－Prototype－Construction.

D.Design－Prototype－Assessment－Construction.

65．WhatmakesitdifficulttobuildgreenschoolsinClarkCounty?

A.Thelargesize.

B.Limitedfacilities.

C.Thedesertclimate.

D.Poornaturalresources.

66．WhatdoesGernerthinkoftheideasofgreenschools?

A.Theyarequestionable.

B.Theyareoutofdate.

C.Theyareadvanced.

D.Theyarepractical.

E

SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe,Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebeeirrelevant（不相關(guān)的）.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedstates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime,Todaytheboundariesstillexist,buttheyseemnotclear.

ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolongerdoes,Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer,inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshould

strengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbeemore“flexible”isoftendebated,Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherinrelaxingtheboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?

Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwerarelyrecognizethe“l(fā)awoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer（學(xué)監(jiān)）,wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocialcustomandparents’demandratherthantothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes（構(gòu)成）“overtime”isamatteroflegaldefinition.,Whenweturntheclockforwardtostartdaylight—savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves;“Hereisthelawinaction”?Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreatinfluenceonhoworganizeandusetime:pulsoryeducationlaw,overtimelaw,anddaylight-savinglaw—aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandassess.

67.Bysaying”SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe,”thewritermeansthat__________.

A.worktimeisequaltoresttime

B.manypeoplehaveadayoffonMonday,

C.itishardforpeopletodecidewhentorest

D.thelinebetweenworktimeandresttimeisunclear

68.TheauthorraisesthequestionsinParagraph2tointroducethefactthatpeople____.

A.failtomakefulluseoftheirtime

B.enjoyworkingovertimeforextrapay

C.areunawareofthelawoftime

D.weleflexibleworkinghours

69.Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrentendtobelievethattheygotoschoolbecausethey_____.

A.needtoacquireknowledge

B.havetoobeytheirparents

C.needtofindpanions

D.havetoobservethelaw

70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ourlifeisgovernedbythelawoftime

B.Howtoorganizetimeisnotworthdebating.

C.Newwaysofusingtimechangeoursociety.

D.Ourtimescheduleisdecidedbysocialcustoms

第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列各小題，依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

71.______（多虧了）herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.（turn）

72.Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectric.iron,don’tforget_____（關(guān)掉它）.（turn）

73.Duringhislastlecture,thescientist______（覺得）easiertoexplainthetheorytothosewithsomebackgroundknowledge.（find）

74._____（獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.（win）

75.Iftimes______（變了），haveourwaysofthinkingchangedtoo?（change）

76.Attheawardceremony,Mr.Jacksonsaid,”forme,therehasbeen______（沒有更大的回報(bào)）thanyoursupport.”（great）

77.______（任何方案了的事）issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.（whatever）

78.Suchknowledgeisstilluseful______（當(dāng)應(yīng)用）tosimilarsituationsinothercountries.（when）

79.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthemandfromthegroundthat_____（它著陸）asscheduledthenextday.（land）

80.Learningstrategies,to_________（老師們認(rèn)為）importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.（attach）

其次節(jié)：短文寫作（共1題；滿分25分）

假設(shè)你是華華，與英國(guó)網(wǎng)友湯姆商定用對(duì)方的母語通信，以提高各自的外語水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件（附后），發(fā)覺有一個(gè)成語使用不當(dāng)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文回一封電子郵件。

要點(diǎn)：

1.不應(yīng)使用“無所不為”，應(yīng)使用“無所事事”；

2.說明這兩個(gè)成語的用法；

3.給與鼓舞。

留意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右；

2.參考釋義：無所不為—doallkindsofbadthings

無所事事—havenothingtodo;

3.除以上兩個(gè)成語外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；

4.電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù)），但不得抄入答題卡。

附（湯姆的郵件）：

華華，你好！

近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學(xué)校放假了，所以這幾天在家無所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒。沒意思。我打算找份工作，做個(gè)自食其力的人。祝好！

（以下所給內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡）

HiTom,

Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.

…

Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.

Huahua

參考答案

1-5ACBCA6-10CABAB11-15CABAC16-20BBABC21-25DCACD

26-30ABCBD31-35BACDB36-40ABDCD41-45DCDBA46-50BCACA

51-54DADB55-58BCBC59-62ADAC63-66BDCA67-70DCBA

71.Owingto72.toturnitoff73.foundit/found(that)itwas

74.Winningascholarship75.havechanged76.nogreaterreward/norewardgreater

77.Whateveronehasplanned/Whateverhasbeenplanned78.when(itis)applied

79.it(should)land80.which(the)teachersattach/haveattached

Possibleversion:

Hi!Tom,

Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.

However,I’mafraidthereisonemistakeI’dliketopointout.Itis“無所不為”.Thisidiommeans“doallkindsofbadthings”.Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome?Iguesswhatyouwerereallytryingtosayisthatyou’vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase,youshoulduse“無所事事”.Weusuallyuse“無所事事”toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad,and“無所事事”todescribethesituationinwhichpeoplehavegotnothingmeaningfultodo.HaveImademyselfclear?

Anyway,I’mamazedattheprogressyou’vemade.

Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.

Huahua

2024年成考專升本英語真題試題及答案

I.Phonetics(5point)

Directions:Ineachoffollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletterbinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation,MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.coachB.floatC.broadD.throat

2.A.riddleB.ripenC.privilegeD.primitive

3.A.decisionB.prehensionC.extensionD.pension

4.A.brotherB.thrillC.theseD.rather

5.A.bB.thumbC.doubtD.tablet

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Direction:Thereare15inpletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Wheneverheestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_________theflowers.

A.admires

B.admired

C.admiring

D.toadmire

7.--WhereisDick?

--He_________homeforawhile.

A.wouldbe

B.shouldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

8.Ihesitatedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.

A.take

B.apply