2023-2024學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯四旗高二下學(xué)期期末英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯四旗高二下學(xué)期期末英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：至人教版選修6Unit4。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherearefourfantasticfilmsyoucan’tmissinMarch.RayaandtheLastDragon1h54min|5March2021(China)|Director:DonHall,CarlosLópezEstradaFivehundredyearsaftertheworld’sdragonssacrificed(犧牲)themselvestosavehumanityandthecountrywasdividedintofivewarringstates.It’suptoRayatofindthelonesurvivor:asoftandshape-changingwaterdragon.Childrencanfindmuchfunfromthiscartoonfantasyadventure.CosmicSin1h28min|12March2021(USA)|Director:EdwardDrakeTheyearis2524andEarthhashadcoloniesonMarsforcenturies.Afteraseverefirstcontactwithalienlife,GeneralEronRyle(FrankGrillo)callsonretiredGeneralJamesFordforhelp.Wariscomingandthereisonlyonemanwhocansavecivilisationasweknowit.TheWorldtoCome1h45min|2March2021(USA)|Director:MonaFastvoldSomewherealongthemid-19thcenturyAmericanEastCoastfrontier,twoneighboringcouplesbattlehardshipandisolation,witnessedbyasplendidyettestinglandscape,challengingthembothphysicallyandpsychologically.ActressKatherineWaterstonhasperformedparticularlywellinthefilm.Happily1h45min|19March2021(USA)|Director:BenDavidGrabinskiAdarkromanticcomedy.TomandJanethavebeenhappilymarriedforyears.Butavisitfromamysteriousstrangerleadstoadeadbody,alotofquestions,andatensecouples’tripwithfriendswhomaynotactuallybefriendsatall.1.Whichofthefollowingisacartoonfilm?A.RayaandtheLastDragon. B.CosmicSin.C.TheWorldtoCome. D.Happily.2.WhoisthedirectorofCosmicSin?A.DonHall. B.EdwardDrake. C.MonaFastvold. D.BenDavidGrabinski.3.WhencanyouenjoythefilmHappily?A.On2March. B.On5March. C.On12March. D.On19March.BAblindChineseclimberreachedthesummit(頂點)ofQomolangma,knownintheWestasMountEverest,onMondaymorning,becomingthefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertoconquertheworld’shighestsummit.ZhangHong,46,reachedthetopfromtheNepaliside,alongwiththreehigh-altitudeguides.Zhang,whowasborninChongqing,losthissightattheageof21.HenowworksatFukangHospitalAffiliatedwithTibetUniversityinLhasa.AsZhangbeganhisclimbofQomolangma,whichis8,848.86metersabovesealevel,hiscolleaguesinLhasawereexcitedtohearthenewsofhissuccess.“Manypeoplemayhavedoubtedhisattemptofclimbingatfirst,butIwasconfidentinhimfromthebeginning,”saidKyila,thesecretaryoftheFukangAngelFoundation,whoalsoisablindperson.“Iknewbeforethathecouldmakeit,andhedidmakeit.Iamreallyhappyforhim.Heisamodelforblindpeopletoencouragethemtochasetheirdreams.”Zhang’spassionforclimbingwasinspiredbyLotse,afamousTibetanclimberwhoconqueredalltheworld’s14summitsabovethealtitudeof8,000meters.LotsehadsharedthestoryoftheblindUSmountaineerErikWeihenmayer,whoclimbedQomolangmainMay2001.Zhangwastouchedbythestory,whichignitedhisdreamofclimbing.Asanamateurclimberforyears,Zhanghadconqueredthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld’shighestsummit.HehadbegunpreparingfortheQomolangmaclimbin2019.However,duetotheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),allmountaineeringteamsonQomolangmawerecanceledinNepalandChinalastyear,andhehadtowaituntilrecentlytofinallymaketheattempt.4.WhatcanweinferfromwhatKyilasaid?A.HehadbeeninspiredbyLotse. B.HehadmuchbeliefinZhang’ssuccess.C.Zhang’scolleaguesdoubtedhismotivation. D.Zhangcenteredonclimbinginhisretime.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”inparagraph5mean?A.Lighted. B.Accomplished. C.Followed. D.Recalled.6.WhydidZhangHongfailtoclimbQomolangmain2020?A.Hewastooweak. B.Hewasn’twellprepared.C.Apandemicbrokeout. D.Extremeweatheroccurred.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ZhangHongSetsanExampletoOthers B.ABlindClimberReachesQomolangmaSummitC.QomolangmaAttractsMoreChinesetoClimb D.AChineseClimberGotThroughthePandemicCInthedigitalage,werelyontechnologysuchassocialmediaintryingtobuildinterestingandvariedlives.Socialnetworkingsiteslikearedesignedandpromotedtomakeusbelieveenthusiasticallythattheyareabletoopenupnewexperiencesforus.Thereareconstantnotifications(通知)andupdates,urgingustocheck-intofindoutwhatisnew.Butifwedonotusethetechnologyintelligently,wecanendupbecomingoverlyattachedandtrappedinacycleofsocialmediaFOMO,asignofdeeperunhappiness.FOMO,orfearofmissingout,isafearthatexcitingorinterestingeventsarehappeningsomewhereelseandthatwearenotabletojoin.PeoplewhoexperiencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelytogiveintourgestowriteandchecktextmessageswhiledriving,aswellastousemoreoftendirectlyafterwaking,whilegoingtosleepandduringmeals.Whenitcomestolastinghappiness,itisbestnottogiveintoFOMO,butrathertodealwiththecycleofdesiresthatfuelit.Hardasitis,wearebetteroffworkingtowardfacingthefearfulrealitythatwecannotexperienceeverythingwemightlikethantogetcaughtinacycleofcheckingbehaviorsthatonlycauseanxiety.Ifwehavebecomeusedtousingsocialmediaaspartofourattemptsatlivinginterestinglives,wemustadmitthatitisnoteasytochangeourapproach.Butchangeisalmostalwaysworthwhileinthelongrun.ThefactthatFOMOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatwearenotashappyaswemightthinkweare.Itshouldwarnusthat,inoureagernesstousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselveshappier,wemayunintentionally(無意之中)bebringingonexactlytheoppositeresult.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedigitalagehasarrived. B.Sitesgivenetizensusefulexperiences.C.Peoplehavefallenintomoderntechnology. D.Socialmediaaredesignedtoattractpublicattention.9.WhichofthefollowingcouldberegardedassocialmediaFOMO?A.Failingtouse. B.Answeringacallduringshopping.C.Readingtextmessagesonreachingoffices. D.Checkingwhiledriving.10.WhydoestheauthorsuggestavoidingFOMO?A.Togainlong-timehappiness. B.Tospeedthecycleofdesires.C.Toworkmuchbetter. D.Toreducefearfulreality.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.EverybodyhasexperiencedFOMO.B.Digitaltechnologymaymakeusunhappier.C.Pursuinghappinessisasignofthedigitalage.D.Peoplemayunintentionallygetlostintechnology.DInWALL-E,asciencefictionmovie,alittlerobotisresponsibleforcleaningaworldcoveredingarbage;aworldwherethereisnolongerroomforanythingelse,notevenhumans!Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersandbusinessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglikethishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerinSydney,Australia,hasdiscoveredasolutiontothechallengingwasteproblem.Herone-stopapproachcouldgobeyondtheexistingrecyclingprocesses.Herwastemicrofactoriesmainlytargetelectronicwasteandplastic,andareessentiallylittletrashprocessors.Thesecantransformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal(熱的)technology.“Usingourgreenmanufacturingtechnologies,thesemicrofactoriescantransformwaste,enablinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiestonotonlysolvelocalwasteproblems,buttodevelopacommercialopportunityfromthevaluablematerialsthatarecreated,”sheexplains.Humansgenerate2.01billiontonsofsolidwasteannually.Andasthefastestgrowingwastestream,approximately53.6milliontonsofe-wasteweregeneratedgloballyby2019.Despitecurrentefforts,only17.4percentofthisisknowntohavebeencollectedandproperlyrecycled.Meanwhile,worldwidee-wastegenerationisexpectedtocontinuetogrow,reachingalmost80milliontonsby2030.Althoughthemosteffectivesolutiontothewastechallengeswouldnotgenerateasmuchtrash,Sahajwallamicrofactoriesprovidehopeforallthewastethatalreadyexists.Hersolutionnotonlydecreasestheamountofwaste,butitalsoimprovesitsmanagementandenablesnewmanufacturingopportunitiesaroundthenewmaterialscreated.WALL-Eshowsusthebestandtheworstofwhathumanbeingshavetooffer.Itshowswheretheworldisheadedunlessthehumanspeciesslowsdownandstopsdevelopingatthecurrentpace.Butitalsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohaveagreatpowertochangeandimprove.12.What’stheaimtowritethefirstparagraph?A.TotelluswhatWALL-Eisabout. B.Toshowthewidefutureofrobots.C.Tointroducetheuseofmicrofactories. D.TopraiseVeenaSahajwalla’scontribution.13.WhatdoweknowaboutVeenaSahajwalla?A.SheisatopscientistinAustralia. B.Shehasbeendevotedtogarbagefactories.C.Herwastemicrofactoriesarepractical. D.Hertrashprocessorsarebeingwidelypromoted.14.Howdoesthefourthparagraphdevelop?A.Bymakingcontrasts. B.Bylistingrelevantfigures.C.Bysummarizingtheabove. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmicrofactories?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipstoImproveMuscleRecovery(恢復(fù))Haveyoujuststartedupwithanewworkoutregimen(運動養(yǎng)生),onlytofeeltiredthroughouttheweek?Itiscommonwhenyouperformanexercisethatyouaren’tusedtoorhaven’tdoneinawhile.16,andinordertostayconsistentwithaworkoutregimen,properrecoveryisessential.Don’tignoreyourwarm-up17.Aproperwarm-upisessentialforpreparingyourbodyforlargemovementsitwillperformduringtheworkout.Buildintimeforaproperwarm-upbeforeyoustartbreakingasweat,whichcanhelpdecreaseriskofinjury.18Notmakingthetimeforevenashortcooldownpost-workoutcansetyouupforinjuriesandaches.Movemusclerecoveryalongbytakingatleastfiveminutestodosomestretching,whichinvolvesmovingamuscleorjointasfarasitcangoandthenholdingitforaperiodoftime.Catchthosezzz’sSleepisyourbody’stimetorepairandrecover.Youremotional,mentalandphysicalhealthallbenefitsfromadequatesleep.Trystayingawayfromscreensanhourortwobeforebedanduseyourbedonlyforsleep.Trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.19.Refuelpost-workoutRecoveryisn’tjustlimitedtostretching,buthowyouaretreatingyourbodyfromwithinfromdiettosleep.Choosingthebestmusclerecoveryfoodsafteryoursweatsessioncanhelprebuildyourmuscleproteinstores.20.Andwhileasmartpost-workoutsnackplaysaroleinrecovery,awell-balanceddietthroughouttheentireweekisjustasimportant.A.ScheduleindowntimeB.MakeacooldownforatleastfiveminutesC.TruerecoveryactuallystartsbeforeyourworkoutD.ToomuchoverloadonmusclescanpreventgrowthE.ButweknowthatexercisehasalotofhealthbenefitsF.ItmayhelpyoucreateamoreregularbedtimeroutineG.Aproteinbar,orevenchocolatemilkmakesforgreatoptions第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasavacationwhenIwas16.Iwasonaone-week-longtripwithsomestudentsto21aSeminary(神學(xué)院)collegeinIowa.Onthewayour22hadstoppedinChicagoforafewdays.Wewere23inabuildingownedbythechurchonthesouthsideofthecity.IntheeveningI24togooutforashortwalk.IwasgoingdownastreetwhenI25otherpeoplemakingawideberth(安全距離)aroundsomeonesittingonthesidewalk.Hisclotheswere26,wornandtorn.HisskinwasdirtyandIcould27himfromseveralfeetaway.Istoppedinmy28.Ihadneverseenahomelesspersonbefore.Thenmymind29backandIrealizedIhadseenahomelesspersononcebefore:Me.Itwasasummernightinmy11thyearwhenthehomeIgrewupin30fireinthemiddleofthenight.Icanstill31allofusstandingoutsidewhilethefiredestroyedeverythingweowned.Mydadwasbusying.Mygrandmaandmomwere32.AndmybrothersandIwerestandingin33,scareandsilence.34,friendstookusinthat35.Oursmalltowncommunitygatheredaroundus.Theyfedus,broughtusclothes,andwithinafewdayshelpedourdadtorenta36.Icouldrememberfeeling37andblessedevenafterlosingsomuch.Thehomelessmansittingthere,however,couldn’tdependonanyone.Icouldseethe38anddeir(絕望)inhiseyes.IonlyhadafewdollarsleftinmywalletbutIdidn’thesitate.I39andhandedittotheman,talkedwithhim,comfortedhim.Ihaveoften40whathappenedtohimovertheyears.Didhemakeitoffthestreets?Didhediethere?Idon’tknow.IdoknowthatIwasnobetterthanhewas,onlymorefortunate.21.A.attend B.visit C.finish D.skip22.A.group B.class C.college D.church23.A.sleeping B.hiding C.studying D.staying24.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.promised25.A.heard B.saw C.recognized D.called26.A.colorful B.new C.old D.unusual27.A.smell B.know C.blame D.comfort28.A.streets B.city C.trip D.tracks29.A.flashed B.turned C.dated D.reported30.A.opened B.caught C.held D.hung31.A.find B.miss C.forget D.remember32.A.reading B.cooking C.crying D.destroying33.A.sympathy B.shock C.expectation D.joy34.A.Luckily B.Particularly C.Apparently D.Humorously35.A.daytime B.evening C.night D.morning36.A.car B.cloth C.bike D.house37.A.ignored B.loved C.appreciated D.convinced38.A.enthusiasm B.honesty C.sadness D.kindness39.A.bentdown B.spokeup C.walkedaway D.gaveup40.A.criticized B.judged C.expressed D.wondered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Childrenarespendingan41(increase)amountoftimeindoors.42(compare)totheirgrandparentswhowouldhavespentmostoftheirfreetimeexploringtheworldoutsidetheirfrontdoors,kidsthesedaysaremorelikelyto43(find)athome.Computergames,televisionandtabletshavereplacedstickthrowing,treeclimbingandholebuildingaschildrenspendmoretimeindoors.44(thank)toparentalfearandareductioningreences,thetime45isspentoutdoorstendstobeparent-lednowadays.Parent-ledplayisvery46(difference)fromunstructuredplayanddoesnotofferthesamebenefits.Both47(be)importantforchildren’sgrowth,butmanyfamiliesarefindinglesstimeforunstructuredplay.Ashomework,clubsandgroupsandscreensarecompetingforourkids’time,unstructuredfunisleftoutinthecold.Scientistshaveevencreatedtheterm“NatureDeficitDisorder”duetothewealthofhealthproblemsthatcandevelopfromspendingtoomuchtimeindoors.Unstructuredplayisjust48importantasoutdoorplayforchild49(develop).Itofferssocial,mentalandphysicalbenefits,aswellasjustbeing50funwaytokilltime.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Aprofessorgaveaballoontoeverystudent,whichhadtofillit,writetheirownnameonitandthrewitinthehallway.Theprofessorthenmixedalltheballoon.Thestudentsweregiving5minutestogetbacktheirownballoon.Despiteabusysearchfor,noonefoundtheirownballoon.Atthatpointtheprofessortoldthestudentstotakefirstballoonthattheyfoundandhandthemtothepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Within5minuteseveryonehadtheirownballoon.Theprofessorsaidtothestudents,“Theseballoonsarelikehappy.Wewillneverfinditifeveryonekeeplookingfortheirown.Butifwecareaboutotherpeople’s,we’llfindourseither.”第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友John原本打算參加學(xué)校組織的“古詩詞比賽（theClassicalPoetryCompetition）”，但是現(xiàn)在因為害怕失敗而打算放棄。請你寫封信勸說他參加這次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信的目的；2.參加比賽的理由；3.提供可能的幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________