Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？Section B 分層作業(yè) 初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionBUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionB基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Unliketheirclassmates，theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdayto________（把……準(zhǔn)備好）fortheirlessons.【答案】prepare2.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews，shegotsoexcitedthathereyeswere______（充滿）withtears.【答案】filled3.MountTai_______（食糖）paintingaddsjoytotheSpringFestival.【答案】autumn4.Thewindblewinfromthedesertand________（覆蓋）everythingwithsand.【答案】covered5.Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk_______（混合）withthetea.【答案】mixes（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Therestaurantonly_______（serve）customerswithkids.【答案】serves【解析】此處描述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Therestaurant作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。7.Theapple_____（pie）aredelicious.Wouldyoulikesome？【答案】pies【解析】由空后的are可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8._________（cook）thisspecialsoup，youneedsomevegetables.【答案】Tocook【解析】此處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填Tocook。9.Howmany_______（piece）ofpaperdoweneed？【答案】pieces【解析】howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故空處填pieces。10.Wehadsomebreadand___________（sandwich）forbreakfast.【答案】sandwiches【解析】sandwich為可數(shù)名詞，由空前的some可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.___culturessuchastheChineseknot，ChinesepapercuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural【答案】C【解析】social"社會(huì)的"；modern"現(xiàn)代的"；traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"；natural"自然的"。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)結(jié)、剪紙和中國(guó)戲劇都屬于傳統(tǒng)文化，故選C。2.Peopleusuallyeatspecialfood___specialholidays.A.to B.on C.by D.of【答案】B【解析】表示"在特殊的節(jié)日"應(yīng)用介詞on。3.Theofficialnewspaper___thenewsofTiangong-1，forittookabigstepforwardintospace.A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干中的"因?yàn)樗蛱者~進(jìn)了一大步"可知，celebrate"慶祝，慶賀"符合題意。4.Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney，sohecanonlyafford___bread.A.a B.toomuch C.apieceof D.muchtoo【答案】C【解析】bread為不可數(shù)名詞，不能直接用冠詞a修飾；又根據(jù)前句"邁克沒(méi)有足夠多的錢(qián)"可推知，這里應(yīng)表示"所以他只能買(mǎi)得起一塊面包"，故選C。5.___astronautsgoonspacewalks，theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)航天員在太空行走時(shí)，他們穿航天服來(lái)保護(hù)自身安全。though"盡管"；till"直到"；when"當(dāng)……時(shí)"；unless"除非，如果不"。故選C。語(yǔ)用提升語(yǔ)用提升一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.請(qǐng)用一塊布把桌子蓋上。Please______thetable______apieceofcloth.【答案】cover；with2.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)父母給予我們的一切表示感謝。Weshould_________________everythingthatourparentsgiveus.【答案】give；thanks；for3.只要我們擼起袖子加油干，中國(guó)夢(mèng)就一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifweare________________energiestodoeverything，theChineseDreamissuretocometrue.【答案】full/filled；of/with4.我認(rèn)為多鍛煉是保持健康的一種好方式。Ithinktakingmoreexercise______________________________healthy.【答案】is；a；good；way；to；keep/stay5.這是一個(gè)享受彼此交流的時(shí)刻。It's____________enjoytalkingwitheachother.【答案】a；time；to二、按要求完成句子（每空一詞）1.Youmustn'tsmokehere.（改為祈使句）_________________________here，please.【答案】Don't/No；smoke/smoking2.Thispieceofcakeis5yuan.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________________thispieceofcake？【答案】How；much；is3.Weneedthreepotatoes.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_____________potatoesdoyouneed？【答案】How；many4.Ineedtwospoonsofsugar.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_____________sugardoyouneed？【答案】How；much5.Thefridgeisfulloffoodanddrinks.（改為同義句）Thefridgeis____________foodanddrinks.【答案】filled；with三、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文Braisedporkinbrownsauce（紅燒肉）tastessodeliciousthatitisverypopularwithpeopleinmanyplacesinChina.Itisakindof1___________（tradition）Chinesefood.Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakeit？Hereisoneway.First，2________（prepare）halfakiloofniceporkbellyandwashitclean.Next，cuttheporkbellyinto3_______（piece）andputitinthepotwithcoldwaterforafewminutes.Gettheporkoutofthepotanddryitup.Then，putcookingoil（油）intoahotwok（炒菜鍋）.Addinsome4_______（sugar）andwhenitturnsbrown，addtheporkintothewok.5_____（mix）themtogetherandcookforafewminutes.Afterthat，6______（pour）somehotwaterintothewokandcookforfifteenminutes.Putsomesoysauce（醬油）intothewokand7______（cover）thewok.Gooncookingforabouthalfanhour.8________（final），whentheliquid（汁液）inthewokdriesup，addsomepeppertomaketheporkbellytastebetter.Getitoutofthewokandplaceitona9______（plate）.Nowitistimeforyouto10______（serve）thebraisedporkinbrownsaucetoyourfriendsandenjoythedeliciousfoodwiththem.【答案】traditional；prepare；pieces；sugar；Mix；pour；cover；Finally；plate；serve閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、完形填空OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup，hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada..1..idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad，"IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe..2..？""It'snotonlyOK，"saidDad."I'lleven..3..youbuildit."Whentheyfinishedbreakfast，bothofthemwentouttothe..4..intheirgardenandbegantomeasure（測(cè)量）it.Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto..5..themwithasaw（鋸子）.Whenthepieceswereready，LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome..6..branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe..7..ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole..8...Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep..9..intherain.Atlast，theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight，LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag."Sure，"saidthebrother."But..10..Igowithyou？""Ofcourse，youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.1.()A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文可知此處是說(shuō)，他有了一個(gè)很棒的想法，故所缺的詞是great。2.()A.park B.school C.shop D.house【答案】D【解析】劉濤問(wèn)他爸爸是否可以在房子外面的老樹(shù)上建造一個(gè)樹(shù)屋，故house符合文意。3.()A.make B.hear C.help D.watch【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，爸爸的回答是"我甚至將幫助你建造它"，故選C。4.()A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，爸爸的回答是"我甚至將幫助你建造它"，故選C。5.()A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"withasaw（鋸子）"可知此處是說(shuō)，他們找到一些木板，開(kāi)始用鋸子把它們切割開(kāi)，故所缺的詞是cut。6.()A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處是說(shuō)，他們把那些木板固定在一些結(jié)實(shí)的樹(shù)枝上，故strong符合文意。7.()A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem"可知此處是說(shuō)，他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間欣賞那些鳥(niǎo)的歌聲，故所缺的詞是songs。8.()A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Whentheyfinishedbreakfast"和下文中的"theyfinishedjustbeforedark"可知，他們工作了一整天，故所缺的詞是day。9.()A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"putaroofoverthetreehouse"和設(shè)空后的"intherain"可知此處是說(shuō)，他們甚至在樹(shù)屋上面搭了一個(gè)房頂，以便它可以在下雨的時(shí)候保持干燥，故所缺的詞是dry。10.()A.must B.should C.need D.can【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Ofcourse，youcan"可知，劉濤的弟弟問(wèn)的是"我可以和你一起去嗎"，故所缺的詞是can?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解構(gòu)】閱讀文章，補(bǔ)充下面的結(jié)構(gòu)圖（每空一詞）【答案】tree；outside；used；dry；spent二、閱讀理解BoiledeggsEnjoythemforbreakfastwithmilkandbread，orcutthemtomakeanicesalad.●Youwillneed：1eggwater●Steps：1.Puttheegginasaucepan（深平底鍋）.2.Addenoughcoldwater；covertheeggcompletely.3.Cookitoveramediumheat.Whenthewaterbeginstoboil，coverthepanwiththelid（蓋子）andturnofftheheat.●Tips：Ifyouadd1teaspoon（tsp）（茶匙）ofvinegar（醋）tothewater，theshell（殼）willnotcrack（破裂）whenthewaterisboiling.Egg-in-a-HoleTrythisfunwaytoeateggsandtoast（吐司）.●Youwillneed：1/2tspofbutter2slicesofbread2eggs●Steps：1.Meltthebutterinafryingpan（長(zhǎng)柄平底煎鍋）.2.Cutahole（about5cmaround）inthemiddleofeachsliceofbread.3.Putthebreadintothepan.4.Cracktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou'vecut（oneforeach）.5.Cookfor1minute.Turnitoverandcooktheothersideuntiltheeggisfirm.Scrambledeggs（炒蛋）withvegetablesThisisnotjustforbreakfast.Itmakesagreatlunchordinner，too!●Youwillneed：1tspofoil2greenpeppers（青椒）（cutup）2tomatoes（cutup）1potato（cookedandcutup）6eggs1/2tspofsalt●Steps：1.Heat1/2tspofoilinafryingpan.2.Addthegreenpeppers.Cookuntiltheyaresoft.3.Addthetomatoesandcookfor5minutes.Putallthecookedvegetablesintoabowlandsetthemaside.4.Beattheeggswithsomesalt.5.Heattherestoftheoilinthepan.6.Pourintheeggsandcookforabout2minutes.7.Pourinthevegetablesandmixthemwiththeeggs.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturescorrectlyshowsthefirsttwostepsofcookingboiledeggs？()A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Boiledeggs下的步驟2"加入足夠的冷水，冷水要沒(méi)過(guò)雞蛋"可排除B、D選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)步驟3中提到的要蓋上蓋子可知，前兩步中尚未蓋蓋子，由此可排除A項(xiàng)，故選C。2.Whatcanyoucookwithbutter？()A.Boil