初中英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題及答案

初中英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題及答案一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題DearMsWhite,

IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.

ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!Iwanttohaveanosejob（鼻子整形）,buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,

Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive（積極主動(dòng)的）person,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect（招致非議）whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.

Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.

Bestwishes,MsWhite（1）WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?（nomorethan8words）（2）HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?（nomorethan14words）（3）HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?（nomorethan3words）（4）What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?（nomorethan12words）（5）WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?（nomorethan15words）【答案】（1）Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.（2）ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.（3）No,shehasn't.（4）Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.（5）Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子

IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.

可知Ann有很多問(wèn)題，我總是試圖自己解決它們。故答案為Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.（2）

根據(jù)第一封信中的句子可知

IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann為了提高英語(yǔ)，她讀英文報(bào)紙并去學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角，故答案為ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.（3）

根據(jù)第一封信中的句子

Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康強(qiáng)壯，故答案為No,shehasn't.（4）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!可知Ann現(xiàn)在遇到的不能解決的難題是她認(rèn)為她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜歡她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案為Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.（5）

根據(jù)第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.懷特女士告訴Ann作為一名學(xué)生，她應(yīng)該更加注意她的功課而不是她的長(zhǎng)相。故答案為Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。2．同學(xué)們即將升入高中學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下4位同學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好，幫助他們選定各自感興趣的高中選修課程，并回答問(wèn)題。【答案】【解析】【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】3．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓簩W(xué)多人想學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器，但是學(xué)些什么樂(lè)器呢？文正針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)某一種樂(lè)器提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。A.Stillnotsure?還沒(méi)有確定？B.Whereareyougoingtopractice?你打算在哪里練習(xí)？C.Howmuchmoneycanyouspend?你打算花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)？D.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè)？（1）根據(jù)Manyinstrumentsareofdifferentuses,butsomearemorefitforcertaintypesofmusic.Someinstrumentsmayleadthemselvesbetterthanotherstothemusicyoulike,soconsiderthisbeforeyoustart.可知，本文說(shuō)明的是不同的樂(lè)器適合不同的音樂(lè)，所以在選定樂(lè)器前必須要知道自己喜歡的音樂(lè)類型是什么，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)

Manypeopleliveinflatsandpracticingthedrums,forexample，willdriveyourneighborscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice,aswellasthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.可知，如果你在小區(qū)居住，你要是練習(xí)架子鼓會(huì)把鄰居弄瘋，所以選擇樂(lè)器也應(yīng)考慮自己的居住環(huán)境，在哪里練習(xí)樂(lè)器。故答案是B。（3）根據(jù)Manyinstrumentscanbeboughtatdifferentprices.

可知，不同的樂(lè)器價(jià)格是不一樣的，所以打算花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)樂(lè)器也是需要考慮的事。故答案是C。（4）根據(jù)

Talktofriendswhoplayinstruments.Theymightevenletyoutrytheirs.It'salsoagoodideatofindanexperiencedmusicteacher,preferablyonewhoplaysafewdifferentinstruments,whocangiveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection.可知要跟玩樂(lè)器的朋友談一談，他們可能給你一些建議，說(shuō)明你還沒(méi)有拿定主意，故答案是A。（5）題意：你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？為什么喜歡，為什么不喜歡？回答問(wèn)題可以根據(jù)文章提示，結(jié)合自身情況選擇喜歡或者不喜歡，并清晰地闡述理由，注意回答不少于5個(gè)單詞，故答案為Ilikemusic,becausemusicalwaysmakesmefeelhappy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。4．任務(wù)型閱讀

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.________.Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.________.Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.

________.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatupanything,itmeansyouwantmore.

________.Thehost（主人）willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.________.Alwaysrefill（再加滿）yourneighbor'sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor'sglassallthroughthemeal.A.TheyneveruseknivesB.NeverfillyourownglassC.PeoplealwaysofferyoumorefoodD.RemembertofillyourbowlintimeE.PeopleofteneatfromthesamebowlF.ThespoonismoreimportantthantheforkG.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl【答案】A；F；G；C；B【解析】【分析】A.Theyneveruseknives.他們從不用刀子。B.Neverfillyourownglass.永遠(yuǎn)不要斟滿你的杯子。C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood.人們總是會(huì)給你更多的食物。D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime.記得及時(shí)裝滿你的碗。E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl.人們通常用同一個(gè)碗吃飯。F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.勺子比叉子更重要。G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl.人們的米飯通常裝在不同的碗里。（1）根據(jù)下文.Mostfoodisalreadycut.大多數(shù)的食物已經(jīng)被切好及Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知這里的人們從不用刀子。故選A。（2）根據(jù)上文Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故選F。（3）根據(jù)下文Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.米飯不跟其他食物放在同一個(gè)碟子上，可知米飯裝在不同的碗里。故選G。（4）根據(jù)下文Thehost（主人）willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.主人會(huì)反復(fù)問(wèn)你是否需要更多的食物可知，那里的人們經(jīng)常會(huì)提供很多的食物。故選C。（5）由下文Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.當(dāng)杯子半滿的時(shí)候，主人或隔壁的客人會(huì)再把它裝滿，可知客人不要自己把杯子裝滿。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇信息的理解和把握能力，首先瀏覽選項(xiàng)，再到文中尋找相同或類似的關(guān)鍵詞，注意上下文的銜接。5．根據(jù)下列對(duì)各種活動(dòng)的描述，為它們找到相應(yīng)的節(jié)日，并把節(jié)日編號(hào)填入相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。A.TheMid-AutumnDayB.TheDragonBoatFestivalC.Teachers'DayD.TheWaterFestivalE.ThanksgivingDay________

It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.________

Thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.________

It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.________

ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.________

Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.StudentsusuallygivetheirteachersCarnations（康乃馨）orsomeothergifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日。A.TheMid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)B.TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)C.Teachers'Day教師節(jié)D.TheWaterFestival潑水節(jié)E.ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)（1）根據(jù)文章信息

It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知節(jié)日發(fā)生在11月第四個(gè)星期四的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.可知所有的人帶著美好的祝愿互相潑水，跳舞，或參加其他活動(dòng)?？芍@是潑水節(jié)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.節(jié)日也被稱作雙五節(jié)。它在農(nóng)歷五月初五被慶祝，可知是端午節(jié)，故選B。（4）根據(jù)Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.

晚上，人們吃月餅的時(shí)候賞月?？芍侵星锕?jié)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.在這天，人們向他們的老師表達(dá)愛(ài)，可知是教師節(jié)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)所給信息確定是什么節(jié)日，然后找出對(duì)的標(biāo)題，確保信息準(zhǔn)確。6．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A.PlacestoStay

B.PlacestoVisit

C.WeatherD.Shopping

E.History

F.RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide

________

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

________

SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

________

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

________

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

________

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）.【答案】A；F；D；B；C【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay待的地方；B.PlacestoVisit參觀的地方；C.Weather天氣；D.Shopping購(gòu)物；E.History歷史；F.Restaurants餐館（1）根據(jù)Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.可知你可以待在旅館等地方，可知講的是待的地方，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有許多好的餐館，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知講的是購(gòu)物的地方，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Thesightseeingisgreat.可知講的是旅游觀光的地方，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.可知講的是Savannah的天氣，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)短文關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。7．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.

HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使產(chǎn)生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidMr.Guo,"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcancheektheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenMr.Guoscans（掃描）hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone,liefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Mr.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."SaidTingling,astudentofMr.Guo's.

"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,hutthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Mr.Guosaid,"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.

Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheekthestudents'workatanytime.

Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（1）—Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）?—Itrefersto________.（2）—HowcantheQRcodeshesenttoMr.Guo?—TheQRcodescanhesenttoMr.Guo________.（3）—Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Itiseasyto________.（4）—Whataresomeparentsworriedabout?—Theyareafraidthatchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeon________

andlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.（5）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Ithinkitis________.【答案】（1）tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）byemail,QQandWeChat（3）keepandshare（4）computers（5）interesting/helpful/useful/creative【解析】【分析】主要講了來(lái)自西安的郭老師通過(guò)QR二維碼給他們的學(xué)生發(fā)送家庭作業(yè)。（1）根據(jù)Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.可知真正的主語(yǔ)是tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation，即代指it，故填tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）根據(jù)TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.可知郭老師通過(guò)電子郵件、QQ和微信發(fā)送QR二維碼，故填byemail,QQandWeChat。（3）根據(jù)thecodeiseasytokeepandshare.可知二維碼很容易保存和分享，故填keepandshare。（4）根據(jù)Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知父母擔(dān)心孩子們花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間在電腦上，而和老師交流的時(shí)間更少，故填computers。（5）根據(jù)全文可知交作業(yè)的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有幫助的或者是有創(chuàng)造性的，故填interesting/helpful/useful/creative?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀下面文章，然后從文后的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，并回答問(wèn)題。（1）從文后的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)NeverForgettoSay"ThankYou"

Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.________

Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatdaybuttheyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafewminutes'shorttalk.Thesixyoungmenallwenthome.Onthemorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.________".

Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.________

Laterinthatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearegladtotellyouthatyoucanbeoneofus."

________

Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid'thankyou'.Thatwastherealtest,soonlyyougavetherightanswer."

Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"Thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.（2）回答：Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)年輕人應(yīng)聘工作的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們即使被拒絕了也別忘了說(shuō)謝謝。（1）A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.然而他在短信中回復(fù)了“同樣也謝謝你們”B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.應(yīng)該是有一天他來(lái)到一家大公司尋找工作。C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.這個(gè)年輕人不知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問(wèn)這件事。D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.應(yīng)該是所以你不能在我們公司工作。1）根據(jù)上文Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.一個(gè)年輕人畢業(yè)以后想找一份工作，可知下一句應(yīng)該是有一天他來(lái)到一家大公司尋找工作，Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.。故選B。2）根據(jù)上一句Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.我們很抱歉地告訴你在面試中別人做得比你好，可知下一句應(yīng)該是所以你不能在我們公司工作，Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.故選D。3）根據(jù)上文Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.這位年輕人很失望，下文來(lái)了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，然而他在短信中回復(fù)了“同樣也謝謝你們”However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.故選A。4）根據(jù)下一句Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.面試官告訴他“那是因?yàn)樵缟贤瑯拥男畔ⅰ保芍弦痪涫沁@個(gè)年輕人不知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問(wèn)這件事，Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章講的故事以及文章最后一段“當(dāng)你失望的時(shí)候也不要忘記對(duì)讓你失望的人說(shuō)聲謝謝”，可知我們應(yīng)該禮貌待人，這樣會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，故答案為Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。準(zhǔn)確掌握文章大意。認(rèn)真閱讀各段內(nèi)容和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，使內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)相匹配。9．閱讀材料，請(qǐng)找出下面五個(gè)學(xué)生正在度過(guò)的是哪個(gè)節(jié)日。A.SpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks（爆竹）,too.B.Tomb-SweepingDayItisalsocalledQingming.ItcomesonApril4thor5th.Itisadayforthelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfriendsandrelatives.Peoplewillsweepthetombs（墳?zāi)梗?putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs.C.Mid-AutumnFestivalIt'sonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfood.Peopleeatthemforfamilyreunion（團(tuán)圓）andhappiness.D.LanternFestivalItcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatyuanxiaoforgoodluck.Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving.E.DragonBoatFestivalIt'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It'sforthegreatpoetQuYuan.Peoplegathertowatchthecolourful"DragonBoatRaces".Peopleeatzongzithisday.（1）Frankishelpinghismothertopreparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather.（2）Lindaismakingdumplingswithherparents.Afterthatshewillgotobuysomefireworks.（3）Amyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziandwatch（4）Peterisenjoyingthebeautifulandbrightmoonwhilehisgrandmaistellinganoldstory.（5）Jimislearningtomakealantern.HewilltakepartinthelanternShowintheChildren'sPark.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）E（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生正在度過(guò)的節(jié)日。（1）根據(jù)Peoplewillsweepthetombs（墳?zāi)梗?putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs，可知preparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather為他死去的祖父準(zhǔn)備一些食物與清明節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks可知Linda包餃子買(mǎi)煙花是為了過(guò)春節(jié)，故答案是A。（3）根據(jù)

Peopleeatzongzithisday，可知AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziAmy準(zhǔn)備吃粽子和龍舟節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是E。（4）根據(jù)eopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.，可知thebeautifulandbrightmoon和中秋節(jié)賞月信息匹配，故答案是C。（5）根據(jù)Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving，可知takepartinthelanternShow可知參加燈展和元宵節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10．閱讀短文并回答后面的問(wèn)題。

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.

Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversityin1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.（1）In________,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.（填空,使意思完整）（2）DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）________（3）WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）________

【答案】（1）1825（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist.（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹的閱讀理解。主要介紹了生物進(jìn)化論的提出者——達(dá)爾文。（1）1825.數(shù)值計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段“wasbornonFebruary12,1809.出生在180年二月十二日”及第二段“Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.在十六歲，Darwin被送到愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)去成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生”計(jì)算可得是在1825年被送到愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)的。故填1825.（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.但是他對(duì)自然史感興趣?！奔啊皐asgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.將要去往南美成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家”由此可知，他并不想成為醫(yī)生。故填No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.”可知，達(dá)爾文理解到植物和動(dòng)物不總是一樣的，他們真的在改變。故填Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)考試的竅門(mén)有很多，但是技巧只是一種輔助手段，要取得好成績(jī)還是要靠努力認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，接著才是這些有幫助的答題技巧。平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多讀多練多記。11．任務(wù)型閱讀

ItwasDecember.Marie,a13-year-oldAustraliangirlwashappy.ItwasChristmas,andMarie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,andthenshebaked（烤）it.________AfterdinnerMarieandherfamilyatethecake.Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.________Itwasmissing,butMarie'smotherdidn'tnotice.

AfterChristmasMariegotsick.Shecoughed,andshecouldn'tspeak.Aftersixweeksshefeltbetter,butshestillcouldn'tspeak.________Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover,andthensaid,"Wearesorry,butwecan'thelpher."For12yearsMariedidn'tspeak.Shegrewup,shegotajob,andshegotmarried.

Butsheneverspoke.Oneday,whenMariewas25yearsold,shegotasorethroatatwork.________Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Mariedidn'tknow.Shetookittothehospital.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,"Thisisacoin!"ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”________A.Wherewasthefourthcoin?B.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.D.Thecoinisdifficulttofind.E.Shebegantocough.F.Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.【答案】C；A；B；E；F【解析】【分析】Marie的媽媽做了一個(gè)特殊的蛋糕，里面放了四枚硬幣，代表好運(yùn)。蛋糕吃完之后，只找到了三枚硬幣，第四枚找不到了。而且從那以后，Marie就開(kāi)始不舒服，不會(huì)說(shuō)話了，醫(yī)生也不知道是怎么回事。十幾年之后的一天，Marie突然開(kāi)始咳嗽，把硬幣咳了出來(lái)，醫(yī)生說(shuō)她可以再說(shuō)話了。A.Wherewasthefourthcoin?

第四個(gè)硬幣在哪里？B.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.

Marie的父母帶她去醫(yī)院。C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.

四個(gè)硬幣代表幸運(yùn)。D.Thecoinisdifficulttofind.

硬幣很難找到。E.Shebegantocough.

她開(kāi)始咳嗽。F.Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.

Marie去見(jiàn)一位特別的醫(yī)生，很快能說(shuō)話了。（1）句意：這四個(gè)硬幣代表好運(yùn)。根據(jù)上文Marie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,

andthenshebaked（烤）it.可知Marie的媽媽制作了一個(gè)特殊的蛋糕，里面有四個(gè)硬幣，這四個(gè)硬幣代表什么，故應(yīng)選C。（2）句意：第四枚硬幣在哪里？根據(jù)上下文Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable…..Itwasmissing,可知，他們?cè)诘案饫镏徽业搅巳队矌牛谒拿恫灰?jiàn)了，所以這里問(wèn)第四枚硬幣去了哪里，故應(yīng)選A。（3）句意：Marie的父母帶她去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下句話Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover可知，醫(yī)生給Marie做了檢查，由此可知，Marie的父母帶她去了醫(yī)院，故應(yīng)選B。（4）句意：她開(kāi)始咳嗽。根據(jù)上下文shegotasorethroatatwork.……Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.可知，Marie感到嗓子疼，而且下句話說(shuō)她咳嗽出某個(gè)東西，因此這里是說(shuō)她開(kāi)始咳嗽，故選E。（5）句意：Marie去看了一個(gè)特殊的醫(yī)生，很快她會(huì)說(shuō)話了。根據(jù)上文ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”可知，Marie咳出來(lái)的是硬幣，醫(yī)生說(shuō)Marie可能能夠再說(shuō)話了，因此這里承接上文，告訴我們故事的結(jié)局，Marie又能夠說(shuō)話了，故應(yīng)選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀還原句子，應(yīng)首先通讀全文。把答案很明確的在第一遍閱讀時(shí)就可以填上。不明確的待讀完下文也許就明確了。如果通讀全文仍然有不確切的，那就需要分析一下該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，以求能徹底理解。12．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark，thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK，liesinthecenterofLondon，nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun．

BanffNationalPark，thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark，whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCardThenumberofparksmentioned（提及）inthepassage________.Thelocation（位置）ofHydePark________.ThetimetobuildCentralPark________.ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada________.ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark________.【答案】Three/3；InthecenterofLondon；In1858；BanffNationalPark；Itsskiareas【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了英國(guó)的Hyde公園，紐約的中心公園和加拿大的班夫公園。（1）根據(jù)文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三個(gè)公園，故答案為T(mén)hree/3。（2）根據(jù)文章原句HydePark，thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK，liesinthecenterofLondon，nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark謂語(yǔ)倫敦中心。故答案為InthecenterofLondon。（3）根據(jù)文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark是1858年建的，故答案為In1858。（4）根據(jù)文章原句BanffNationalPark，thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.可知加拿大，亞伯達(dá)省最大公園是BanffNationalPark，故答案為BanffNationalPark。（5）根據(jù)文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark，whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.可知班夫公園最著名的是它的滑雪地區(qū)，故答案為Itsskiareas。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。13．閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepain