外研版高中英語必修三 （Knowing meknowing you）PartⅠ 新課件

Unit1

Knowingme，knowingyouPartⅠ

Startingout&Understandingideas

導(dǎo)讀：理查德·馬克斯(RichardMarx)是一個集作曲、填詞、演唱和音樂制作于一身的搖滾才子，1988年和1989年曾兩度奪得格萊美“最佳搖滾男聲演唱”大獎。這首家喻戶曉的輕柔搖滾情歌就是其創(chuàng)作的名曲。這首歌不僅是他本人愛情的見證，也在全球受到歡迎，許多歌星或翻唱或演繹過不同版本。RightHereWaitingOceansapart，dayafterdayAndIslowlygoinsaneIhearyourvoiceonthelineButitdoesn’tstopthepainIfIseeyounextto①____________HowcanwesayforeverWhereveryougo②____________youdoIwillberightherewaitingforyouneverWhateverWhateverittakesOrhowmyheartbreaksIwillberightherewaitingforyouItookfor③____________allthetimesThatIthoughtwouldlastsomehowIhearthelaughterItastethetearsButIcan’tgetnearyounowOh，can’tyouseeit，babyYou’vegotmegoing④____________...grantedcrazy此情可待遠隔重洋，日復(fù)一日我一步步開始變得瘋狂電話里我聽到你的聲音但這也抑制不了思念你的痛苦倘若此生永不相見那又何談長相廝守不管你去哪不管你做什么我將會一直在這等你不管命運怎樣變遷不管我多么心碎我將會一直在這等你我一直堅信我們會堅持到最后我聽到嘲笑聲也嘗到淚水可我此時不能接近你噢，寶貝，你看不到嗎你讓我陷入癡狂……素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航Absoluteagony!DearAgonyAunt，I’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!I’m17，andamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.I’mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，(1)whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.Weplayedwell，butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember，ourpointguard.Thepointguardisakeyplayer，butitwaslikehewasn’tevenonthecourt!(2)Disappointedbyhisbehaviour，Isaidallthistomybestfriend.Iwasjustlettingoffsteamreally，becauseIwassoangry，(3)butthenmyfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.Thisissototallyawkward.I’mreallyangrywithmyfriend—whatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?(4)Embarrassedandashamed，Ican’tconcentrateonanything.Pleasehelp!BenDearBen，ThereisanoldAmericansaying，(5)“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeans(6)thatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething，especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell，it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Thesituationhereissomuchworsebecausethe“l(fā)ooselips”wereyourbestfriend’s.Treatedthisway，you’resuretofeelhurt—weshouldalwaysbeabletotrustthoseclosesttous，andithurtsevenmorewhenwefindwecan’t.ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault，isn’tit?Youadmitthatyouwere“l(fā)ettingoffsteam”．Itisunderstandableinthatsituation，butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.Here’swhatyouneedtodo.First，apologisetoyourteammate.Ifyoueverwanttowinanymorebasketballgames(andI’msureyoudo！)，youneedtoworktogether，andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflicts.Sohaveachatwithyourteammate.Tellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.Then，talktoyourfriend.Friendshipshouldbeoneofthegreatestthingsintheworld，butsometimesitcanbedifficult.Again，yourstrategyisclearcommunication.(7)Tellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse，butthatyouwanttomoveon.Approachedinthisway，yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.Thirdly，andperhapsmostimportantly，thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’reangry!(8)Filledwithanger，youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.(9)Takeadeepbreath，calmdown，andalwaysremember：thinkfirst，speaklater.(10)Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight，thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsaswellasyourown，you’llsoonfind(11)everythingworksout.Goodluck!Agony

Aunt(1)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面一整句話的內(nèi)容；定語從句中why引導(dǎo)表語從句，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(2)Disappointedby過去分詞短語作原因狀語。(3)but連接兩個并列句，前一分句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；后一分句中what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作told的賓語。(4)Embarrassedandashamed形容詞短語作狀語，修飾主語I。(5)本句為諺語，意為：“禍從口出”。(6)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中包含主從復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句中包含who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞people。(7)本句為祈使句，but連接Tell后的兩個并列賓語從句：you’re...和thatyouwant...，repeating...andmaking...是for的并列賓語，what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作repeating的賓語從句，從句中what作said的賓語。(8)Filledwithanger形容詞短語作原因狀語，whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作say的賓語從句，whatever在從句中作主語。(9)本句中and連接三個并列動詞。(10)本句為主從復(fù)合句，If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中feel后的部分為省略了that的賓語從句，主句為祈使句。(11)find后的部分是省略了that的賓語從句。①totaladj.全部的；完全的；整個的②messn．混亂；困境③becrazyabout對……著迷④prettyadv.相當?shù)?，頗；非常⑤pointguard控球后衛(wèi)⑥courtn．球場⑦disappointedadj.失望的⑧behaviourn．行為，舉止⑨t(yī)otallyadv.完全地⑩awkwardadj.尷尬的?beangrywith對……發(fā)怒?embarrassedadj.尷尬的?ashamedadj.慚愧的，感到難為情的?concentrateon專心于，把思想集中于；將……集中于……?toomuch太多?especiallyadv.尤其，特別?causev．造成，引起?situationn．(人的)情況；局面，形勢，處境；位置StepⅠ

GeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.PartⅠPara.1

A．Beingembarrassedandashamedmakesmenotconcentrateonanything.Para.2～3B．Whywastheauthorangryandawkward?Para.4C．I’minadifficultsituationandturntoAgonyAuntforhelp.答案

Para.1—B

Para.2～3—C

Para.4—APartⅡPara.1

A.Youwerepartlyresponsibleforitduetoyourlettingsteamoff.Youshould thinkbeforespeak.Para.2B.Looselipssinkships.Para.3C.Ifthinkingaboutyourandothers’feelings，you’llfindeverythinggoingwell.Para.4～6D.Itisaterriblethingthatthepersonyoutrusthurtyoubytellingotherswhatyousaid.Para.7E.Youshoulddothreethings：apologizetoyourteammate，talktoyourfriendandthinkaboutyourbehavior.答案

Para.1—B

Para.2—D

Para.3—A

Para.4～6—E

Para.7—CStepⅡ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whywastheauthorsomadwhentheylosttheirlastmatch?A.Becauseheiscrazyaboutbasketballandverygoodatitbuttheirteamlostthegame.B.Becausethepointguardwasn’tonthecourt，whichmadehimdisappointed.C.Becausehisbestfriendtoldwhathe’dsaidtoeveryoneelse.D.Becausehisteamlethimdownnothavingplayedwell.2.Howdidheletoffsteamwhentheauthorwasveryangry?A.Hetoldhisbestfriendabouttheperformanceofthepointguard.B.Hetoldeveryoneelsehisteamlostthelastmatch.C.Hecan’tconcentrateonanything.D.Apologisetohisteammateandhaveachatwithhim.3.AccordingtoPartⅡ，whenyouareangry，youshould________.AmunicatewithsomeoneelseB.sayanythingthatcomestoyourmindC.thinkfirstbeforespeakingD.speakoutwhatyouthinkdirectlyandhonestly4.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouspeakaboutsomething，itmustbringsometrouble.B.TheAgonyAuntthinkstheauthorshouldtakefullresponsibilityforit.C.Theauthoradmittedthathehadmadethemistake.D.Ithurtswhenyoufindyoucan’ttrustyourclosestfriendanylonger.5.Whatdoes“that”inparagraph4inthesecondletterreferto?A.Winninganybasketballgame.B.Apologisingtoyourteammates.C.Workingtogether.D.Winningmorebasketballgames.6.WhatdoestheAgonyAuntadvisetheauthortodo?①Saysorrytoyourteammate.②Haveatalktoyourfriend.③Thinkaboutwhatyoudid.④Thinkaboutyourownfeelings.A.①②④ B.①③④C.①②③ D.②③④7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itoldmybestfriendaboutmyteammate’snotpullinghisweight，whichcausedmuchtrouble.TheAgonyAuntgavemeadvice：thinkbeforespeaking.B.Myteammatedidn’tperformwellandIturntotheAgonyAunt.C.I’mintotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!D.Looselipssinkships.答案

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.AStepⅢ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.I’mtotallyinamessandhopethatAgonyAuntcanhelpme1.____________.I，amemberofourschoolbasketballteam，amcrazyaboutbasketball.Andwhenwelostourlastmatch，Igotveryangry，becauseweplayedwellbutourteamwaslet2.________byourpointguard—itwaslikehewasn’tonthecourt.3.____________(disappoint)atwhathedid，IwassoangrythatIlet4.____________steambytellingittomybestfriend，buthetoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.Embarrassedandashamed，Ican’tconcentrateonanything.outdownDisappointedoffThereisanoldAmericansaying，“Looselipssinkships.”Ifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething，it’llcausetrouble.Itisaterriblethingthatthepersonyoutrusthurtyoubytellingothers5.____________yousaid.ButIthinkthatit’spartlyyourfault—youwasletting6.____________steam.Weshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.Nowyouneedtodothreethings：Apologizetoyourteammate.Andtellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.Then，talktoyourfriend.Andtellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimbutthatyouwanttomoveon.7.____________(approach)inthisway，yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.whatoffApproachedThirdly，mostimportantly，thinkaboutyourownbehavior.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’reangry!Atthattime，youtendtosay8.____________comestoyourmind.Youshouldtakeadeep9.____________(breathe)，calmdown，andalwaysremember：thinkfirst，speaklater.Ifyoufeelthereisateammatewhoisn’tpullingtheirweight，thenraiseyour10.____________(concern)inaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.Ifthinkingaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsaswellasyourown，you’llsoonfindeverythingworksout.whateverbreathconcernsⅠ.詞匯語境認知——寫出語境中加黑單詞或短語的意義1.Iamfondofbasketball.Iwanttoenjoymytimehereandenjoymyselfonthecourt.____________2.EverytimeIhavesharedtimewiththem，itislikeIamwithmyfamily.____________3.Inmyopinion，youshouldbeashamedofyourbadmanners.________________4.IrealizedIhadmadeafoolishmistakesoIfeltveryawkward.____________5.Ifyouconcentrateontheproject，youcanfinishitontime.____________球場好像羞愧的，慚愧的尷尬的集中于6.Alloftheseproblemsarecausedbecauseofcarelessness.____________7.Doyouoftenhaveapartywithyourfriendswhoareclosetoyou?________________8.Infrontofsomanypeoplehewasalittlenervous，whichwasunderstandable.____________9.Indailylife，wemighthavesomeconflictswithourfriendsandfamily.____________10.Wewanttoknowhowyouwillapproachthedifficultproblems.____________造成，引起與……關(guān)系親密可以理解的摩擦處理11.Whateverhappens，youhavetomoveonandlookforward.____________12.Wecanlearnandexchangewithdifferentprofessionalpeopleaboutit._____________13.Wetendtorealizethevalueofwhatwehavehaduntilthereisnomoreofitinourlife.____________14.Movedbywhatshesaid，hecouldhardlycalmdown.____________15.Weallknowaboutit—Learnfromsuccessaswellasfromfailure.____________16.Ifyouacteduponmyadvice，everythingwouldworkoutwell.___________________成長，長進職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的往往會平靜下來以及，和，也(問題)逐漸解決/化解Ⅱ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.Weneedtotakeamomenttodraw____________(呼吸)andtrytodecideonournextmove.2.Thewholesocietyshouldshow____________(關(guān)心)forhandicappedchildren.3.I’mextremely____________(惱怒的)atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.4.Hecan’t____________(使適應(yīng))himselftothewhirlofmodernlifeinthisbigcity.5.Idohopeyou’ll____________(原諒)mebutI’vegottoleave.6.Hecompletedthework____________(獨立地)ofanybody’shelp.7.Townsinthisregionaresmall，andalongway____________(分離).8.Iencourageeveryonetodoyour____________(職責)tomorrowandcontinuetowork.breathconcernannoyedadjustforgiveindependentlyapartdutyⅢ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當?shù)亩陶Z1.Iknewthatyouwerestruggling，andIjustwantedto________________(幫忙).2.Ifhepromisedyou，henever____________you____________(使失望).3.Aswimmercan’tswimunderwaterverylong，becausehemust________________(喘口氣).4.Thebestthingsareoftenoutofourexpectation，gotten________________(偶然).5.Occasionallyweshouldbegivenachanceto________________(發(fā)泄怒火).6.Weeachneedto________________(做好分內(nèi)的事)bycleaningthedishes，takingoutthegarbageandpayingthebills.helpoutletdowntakeabreathbyaccidentletoffsteampullourweight1.breathn.呼吸，氣息·Takeadeepbreath，calmdown，andalwaysremember：thinkfirst，speaklater.(教材P3)深呼吸，冷靜下來，永遠記?。合认牒笳f?！openedthewindowandtookabreathoffreshair.我打開窗子，吸了一口新鮮空氣?！’moutofbreathafterclimbingupallthestairs.我爬完了這些樓梯后，上氣不接下氣。·Theroomwassostuffythatonecouldhardlybreathe.屋里太悶，憋得人透不過氣來。?單句語法填空/補全句子①Heretheystood，staring，____________(breath)withsurprise.②Withoutthenose，wecouldnot____________(breath)orsmell.③Itismostharmfultobreathe____________suchpollutedair.④Thedoctortoldhimtobreatheindeeplyandthenbreathe____________.⑤Breathesmoothlyandcontinuouslythroughoutthepractice.Donot_______________.整個練習(xí)過程中請保持呼吸流暢連貫，不要屏住呼吸。⑥Let’s________________beforewegoon.喘口氣再干。breathlessbreatheinoutholdyourbreathtakebreath單詞一族breathevi.呼吸breathlessadj.喘不過氣來的用法總結(jié)takea(deep)breath(深)吸一口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣；氣喘吁吁；呼吸困難breathein吸入breatheout呼出2.concernn.擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系·Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight，thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.(教材P3)如果你覺得你的隊友沒有盡到自己的責任，那么用專業(yè)的方式向你的團隊教練提出你的擔憂。·Thedecisionconcernseveryonewhoisworkinghere.這個決定關(guān)系到在此工作的每一個人。·Weallknowthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealthnowadays.我們都知道現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關(guān)注健康了?！sfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，themoreequippedforlifeyouare.在我看來，教育就是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的，而且你學(xué)到的知識越多，你就越是為生活做好了準備。?單句語法填空①PresidentXiJinpingmadeanimportantspeech____________(concern)China’sfutureatthemeeting.②Thebookismainlyconcerned_________thesituationinthatcountry.③Weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour____________(concern).④Thenewregulationswillbeveryimportanttoeveryone____________(concern).⑤However，I’mconcerned____________thesafetyofonlinepayment.concerningwithconcernsconcernedabout/for?一句多譯⑥有越來越多的人關(guān)注到心理健康問題?！鶷hereisagrowingnumberofpeoplewho________________________theproblemofthepsychologicalhealth.→Thereisagrowingnumberofpeoplewho________________________theproblemofthepsychologicalhealth.showconcernabout/forareconcernedabout/for單詞一族concernvt.

(使)擔憂；涉及；與……有關(guān)

concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔心的；有關(guān)的concerningprep.關(guān)于；就……而言用法總結(jié)show/expressone’sconcernabout/for對……表示關(guān)心/擔心beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān)，涉及beconcernedabout/for...關(guān)心/擔心……beconcernedthat...擔心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/來說名師提醒形容詞concerned作前置定語時，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔心的”；作后置定語時，意為“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”。例如：aconcernedlook“關(guān)切的神情”；theauthoritiesconcerned“有關(guān)當局”。3.annoyedadj.惱怒的，煩惱的·PreventedfromplayingherroleinRiley’semotionaldevelopment，Sadnessfeelsannoyed.(教材P5)受萊莉情感發(fā)展中所起的作用的阻礙，悲傷感到很煩惱?！tannoyedmetobekeptwaitingsolong.讓我等了這么久，真使我生氣?！othingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.沒有什么能比這更惱人的。·Wewereannoyedatmissingthebeginningoftheexcitingfilm.我們因錯過了那部激動人心的電影的開頭而生氣。?單句語法填空①Ibethewasannoyed____________havingtowriteitoutagain.②Thenoisytrafficisacontinual____________(annoy).③Hismotherwasannoyed____________himforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.?一句多譯④讓我煩惱的是，我沒有時間閱讀更多的東西?！鷂_________________________thatIdidn’thavetimetodomorereading.→__________________________thatIdon’thavetimetodomorereading.→Iamannoyednot___________________________todomorereading.at/aboutannoyancewithItannoyedmeIamannoyedtohavetime單詞一族annoyvt.騷擾；惹惱；打攪vi.惹惱；令人討厭；打攪n.煩惱annoyingadj.令人討厭的；惱人的annoyancen.惱怒，生氣，煩惱用法總結(jié)beannoyedat/about因……而煩惱，對某事感到惱怒beannoyedwithsb被……惹惱；生……的氣beannoyedthat因……生氣beannoyedtodosth做……感到生氣4.adjustv.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)·WhenRileymovestoanewcity，shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.(教材P5)當萊莉搬到一個新的城市時，她很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。·Wehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadjustthemselvestosociety.我們一直在讓我們的戰(zhàn)士們自我調(diào)整以適應(yīng)社會?！ecanadjustthedesksandchairstotheheightofanychild.我們可以根據(jù)任何一個孩子的身高來調(diào)節(jié)這些桌椅?！fyoubothfeelgood，youneednoadjustment.如果你們都感覺好，你們就不再需要調(diào)節(jié)了。?單句語法填空

①Toourdelight，thekidsquicklyadjustedthemselves________thesituation.②I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthe____________(adjust)ofourlegalholidays.?補全句子③Myparentshadtrouble_____________________________inanapartment.我父母不適應(yīng)在公寓住。④Itseemsthatyoushould__________________________youroriginaltravelplan.似乎你要調(diào)整一下你最初的旅行計劃了。toadjustmentadjustingtolivingmakeanadjustmentto單詞一族adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)用法總結(jié)adjustto(doing)sth適應(yīng)于(做)某事(to為介詞)adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)于……adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...對……進行調(diào)整5.forgivev.原諒，寬恕·Trytoforgivesomeonewhentheyapologise.(教材P6)當別人道歉時，盡量原諒他們?！hewasangryatSteve’srudeness，butIcouldforgiveit.她對史蒂夫的無禮很生氣，但我可以原諒?！tisnotrightthatyouwouldforgivehimanything.你原諒他的任何事，這是不對的?！et’slearntoforgiveandforgetandletbygonesbebygones.讓我們學(xué)會寬恕他人，讓過去的成為過去吧！?單句語法填空

①Shewentonbeggingfor____________(forgive).Perhapsitwouldhavebeenbettertokeepsilent.②I’llneverforgiveher____________whatshedid.③Hesaiditsosincerelythathiswife____________(forgive)himrightaway.④Iimmediatelycorrectedthemistake，andIhopethatthismistakecanbe____________(forgive).forgivenessforforgaveforgiven?一句多譯⑤請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點?！鷂____________________________interrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.→_____________________________myinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.ForgivemeforForgive單詞一族forgivenessn.原諒，寬恕用法總結(jié)forgiveandforget不念舊惡，不記仇forgivesb/sth原諒某人/某事forgiveone’sdoing...原諒某人做了……forgivesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人(做了)某事1.helpout幫一把·I’mintotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout！(教材P2)我在這里一塌糊涂——希望你能幫幫我！?根據(jù)右欄短語填空①Hewasalwaystheretohelp____________intimesofdanger.②Theyhelpedus____________alotduringthosedifficultmonths.③Helpyourself____________thefruit，Tom，please.④Inmyview，thisprogramhelps____________(improve)ourEnglish.outouttotoimprove?一句多譯⑤你能幫助我學(xué)英語嗎？→Canyouhelp________________________English?→Canyouhelpme________________________English?metolearnwith短語記牢helpsbout幫助某人克服困難/渡過難關(guān)/解決問題helptodosth有助于做某事helpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事(其中的to通常省略)。helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事，在……方面幫助某人helponeself(to)自用(食物等)2.letsbdown使某人失望·Weplayedwell，butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember，ourpointguard.(教材P2)我們踢得很好，但我覺得我們隊的控球后衛(wèi)令我們隊有點兒失望。?選用右欄短語填空①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteam____________loudshoutsofvictory.②Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，________________thenaturallightduringtheday.③Lessonslastfor45minutesandarealwaysfollowedbya10-minutebreak，whichgivesthepupilsachanceto________________steam.letoutlettinginletoff?補全句子④Ifitisayearago，Icouldnotunderstanditstruemeaning，________________________thethoughtsaboutthebook.如果是在一年前的話，我可能不懂這本書的真正含義，更不用說是什么讀后感了。⑤You’dbetter_____________________________，oryoumaygetintotrouble.最好讓他一個人呆著，要不你會惹麻煩的。⑥D(zhuǎn)oyouknowwhyit’shardtobehappy?Becauseyoufindithardto________________________________thatmakeyousad.知道為什么你很難快樂么？因為你很難放下那些令你悲傷的事情。letalonelethimaloneletgoofthethings短語記牢letalone更不用說；更談不上letsb/sthalone不管/不干涉某人/某物letoff讓……下車；放掉；寬?。皇贡╨etout使出去；放出；泄露；發(fā)出(聲音)letgo(of)放手，松手，放開；使自由letin放進，讓……進來；容許；許可3.byaccident偶然地·SadnesswantstodoherdutybutbyaccidentcausesthelossofRiley’shappycorememorieswithJoy.(教材P5)悲傷想履行自己的職責，卻意外地造成了萊莉和喜悅快樂的核心記憶的丟失。?單句語法填空①Sheheardaboutthejob____________chancefromsomeoneshemetattheparty.②Ifyoujokewithhim，he’llthinkyou’relookingdownonhim____________purpose/____________design.byonby短語記牢bychance偶然地onpurpose故意的bydesign故意的1.I’mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.(教材P2)我對籃球很著迷，也很擅長籃球，這可能就是為什么我們輸?shù)糇詈笠粓霰荣悤r我很生氣的原因?！痉治觥縲hich/this/thatiswhy...句型，“這/那就是……的原因”；why引導(dǎo)表語從句?！就卣埂勘硪蚬x的句型(1)this/that/itisbecause...這/那是因為……(2)thisisthereasonwhy...這就是……的原因(3)thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)定語從句)·That’swhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.那就是越來越多的中國人對學(xué)英語感興趣的原因?！hisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.這是因為植物可以用空氣、水和陽光來制造食物?！hereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.他取得那么大的成功的原因是他從不放棄。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Iamcallingyouandhaveanimportantthingtotellyou.→Iamcallingyou.________________________Ihaveanimportantthingtotellyou.→Ihaveanimportantthingtotellyou.________________________Iamcallingyou.→Thereason____________I’mcallingyouis____________Ihaveanimportantthingtotellyou.ItisbecauseThatiswhywhythat2.Iwasjustlettingoffsteamreally，becauseIwassoangry，butthenmyfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.(教材P2)我實在是太生氣了，所以我才發(fā)火?？墒?，后來我的朋友去把我說的話告訴了每個人。【分析】句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“所……的”，在從句中作said的賓語?！練w納】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。(1)表示“……的東西或事情”＝thethings/thingthat(2)表示“……的人”＝thepersonthat(3)表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”＝thenumber/amountthat(4)表示“……的時間”：＝thetimethat(5)表示“……的地方”：＝theplacethat·Whathesaidandwhathedidweredifferent.他所說的和所做的是不一樣的?！eisnolongerwhathewas.他不再是以前的那個他了。·Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來?！urincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍?！n1492，ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。補全句子①They’vedone__________