通化五年級上冊英語閱讀理解題含答案解析

通化五年級上冊英語閱讀理解題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。A

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的）Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.Onthisday，peoplealwayswearthezhuyu(茱萸）plant.Theyusuallyclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.Peopleusuallyvisittheirparentsandgrandparentsonthisday.TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.（2）Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsonthisfestival.（3）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisnotafestivalforoldpeople.（4）Peopledon'teatDoubleNinthcakesonDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介紹了過重陽節(jié)的情況.（1）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.(它通常在10月或11月份到來.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Theyusuallyclimbmountains.(他們經(jīng)常爬山.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（3）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.(重陽節(jié)是一個老人的節(jié)日.)可知此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（4）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（他們經(jīng)常一起吃重陽餅.）可知此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,注意敘述細節(jié),然后根據(jù)問題的敘述,結(jié)合短文來判斷正誤.2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

Tobyisaneleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingcomputergames.Hedoesn'tliketodohishomework.Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.Hecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.Hedoesn'tbrushhisteethorwashhisface.Hedoesn'thavebreakfast,either.

Onthewaytoschool,heisalwaysinahurry.Herideshisbicyclequickly.Hedoesn'tlookatthetrafficlight.Thepolicemansays,"Lookout,boy.It'sdangerous."Sometimeshe'slateforschool.

Heisalwaysasleepwhenhehasalesson.Hedoesn'tlistentotheteachercarefully.Hisvoiceisn'tloudwhenhereadsthebook.Healwaysmakesalotofmistakesinhisexercisebook.Histeacher,MissWangisveryangrywithhim.（1）Tobycan'tgetupearlybecausehe________.A.

goestobedearly

B.

doeshishomeworklate

C.

goestobedlate（2）Tobygoestoschool________.A.

onfoot

B.

bybike

C.

bycar（3）Toby________earlyeveryday.A.

goestoschool

B.

getsup

C.

doesn'tgotobed（4）Tobyis________whenhecrossestheroad.A.

careful

B.

quietly

C.

inahurry（5）"Lookout."means________.A.

Lookatthepoliceman.

B.

Becareful.

C.

Bebrave.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Toby的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述：Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.Hecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning（每天晚上他睡覺很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡覺晚。C選項正確。故答案為：C.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Herideshisbicyclequickly.（他騎自行車飛快。）可知是騎自行車。B選項是騎自行車。故答案為：B.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.（每天晚上他睡覺很晚。）可知是睡覺晚。C選項正確。故答案為：C.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Onthewaytoschool,heisalwaysinahurry.Herideshisbicyclequickly.Hedoesn'tlookatthetrafficlight.（在他上學的路上，他經(jīng)常匆匆忙忙。他騎自行車騎得飛快。他不看交通信號燈。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C選項正確。故答案為：C.（5）根據(jù)后面句子“那太危險?！笨芍猯ookout意思是：小心，B選項正確。故答案為：B.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。HealthTips

Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.

Don'teattoomuchmeatorchocolate.It'snotgoodforus.

Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorcola.Drinksomejuiceandwater.

Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.

Don'twatchtoomuchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.It'snotgoodforoureyes.

Don'tgotobedtoolate.Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.（1）Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.（2）Wecaneatalotofmeatandchocolate.（3）Wecandrinkalotofcoffee.（4）Weshoulddosomesportseveryday.（5）Weshoulddosportsinthemorning.（6）WeshouldnotplaycomputerorwatchTV.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：有關(guān)健康提示。（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根據(jù)Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案為正確。（2）句意：我們可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根據(jù)Don'teattoomuchmeatorchocolate.It'snotgoodforus.可知我們不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：我們可以喝很多咖啡。根據(jù)Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorcola.可知我們不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：我們應(yīng)該每天做一些運動。根據(jù)Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.可知我們應(yīng)該每天做一些運動，故答案為正確。（5）句意：我們應(yīng)該在早上做運動。根據(jù)Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.可知早起，每天做一些運動，不一定在早晨做運動，故答案為錯誤。（6）句意：我們不應(yīng)該玩電腦或看電視。根據(jù)Don'twatchtoomuchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.It'snotgoodforoureyes.可知不要看太多電視或玩電腦游戲太久，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

Daveisaclerkofacompany.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnight.Hegoestoseehisdoctor.Andthedoctorgiveshimsomeextra—strongsleepingpills(安眠藥).OnTuesdaynightDavetakesthepills,sleepswellandawakebeforehehearsthealarmclock.Hegetstotheofficeontime,walksinandsaystohisboss,"I'mOK.Ihavenotroublegettingupthismorning.""That'sfine."thebossroars,"butwherewereyouonWednesdayandThursday?"（1）Daveisapoliceman.（2）Davetakessomeextra—strongsleepingpills.（3）DavewakesuponWednesdaymorning.（4）Thebossisangry.（5）Davegetstotheofficeontime.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述Dave治療失眠的幽默故事。（1）題目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根據(jù)短文敘述Daveisaclerkofacompany.（Dave是一位公司的職員。）可知此句敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）題目意思是：Dave吃了強效的安眠藥。根據(jù)短文敘述Andthedoctorgiveshimsomeextra—strongsleepingpills(安眠藥).OnTuesdaynightDavetakesthepills（醫(yī)生給了他強效的安眠藥，周二晚上他吃了藥。）可知此句敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根據(jù)短文敘述butwherewereyouonWednesdayandThursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）題目意思是：老板生氣了。根據(jù)短文敘述thebossroars,（老板吼道。）可知生氣了。故答案為：正確。（5）題目意思是：Dave按時到了公司。根據(jù)短文敘述Hegetstotheofficeontime（他按時到了公司。）可知此句正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答下列問題。

MrandMrsGreen'shouseisfarfromthecity.Therearenobigshopsneartheirhome.Sotheyonlygoshoppingatweekends.

OneSaturdaymorning,MrandMrsGreengoshoppingwiththeirson,Tom.MrGreendrivesthecartoabigshop.Itsellsclothes.MrsGreenlikesthem.Soshechoosesadressandtriesiton.Itlooksgreatonher.Shebuysitforherself.Thenshebuysashirtforhersonandasweaterforherhusband.Afterthat,theygotoasupermarkettobuysomefoodandfruit.

Atabouteleveno'clock,theyallfeelhungry.Theyhavetheirlunchatarestaurant.Afterlunch,theywanttogohome.Buttheycannotfindtheirway.MrGreendrivesovertoawomanandasks,"Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIamnow?"Theoldwomanlooksathimandthecar,"Youareinyourcar,sir,"sheanswers.（1）WhendotheGreensgoshopping?（2）HowdotheGreensgoshoppingonaSaturdaymorning?（3）WhatdoesMrsGreenbuyforTom?（4）Wheredotheybuyfoodandfruit?（5）Whattimedotheyhavetheirlunch?（6）DoestheoldwomantelltheGreenstherightaway?【答案】（1）Theygoshoppingatweekends.（2）Theydrivesacartogoshopping.（3）ShebuysashirtforTom.（4）Asupermarket.（5）Atabouteleveno'clock.（6）No,shedoesn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述格林一家住在郊區(qū)，附近沒有商店，周末去購物的情景。（1）根據(jù)Sotheyonlygoshoppingatweekends.知，格林一家周末去購物，故答案為Theygoshoppingatweekends.（2）根據(jù)MrGreendrivesthecartoabigshop.知，他們開車去購物，故答案為Theydrivesacartogoshopping.（3）根據(jù)Thenshebuysashirtforhersonandasweaterforherhusband.知格林夫人給兒子買了一件襯衫，故答案為ShebuysashirtforTom.（4）根據(jù)Afterthat,theygotoasupermarkettobuysomefoodandfruit.知他們在超市買了一些吃的，故答案為Asupermarket.（5）根據(jù)Atabouteleveno'clock,theyallfeelhungry.Theyhavetheirlunchatarestaurant.知他們在十一點吃午飯，故答案為Atabouteleveno'clock.（6）根據(jù)Theoldwomanlooksathimandthecar,"Youareinyourcar,sir,"sheanswers.知，老婦女回答格林先生在車里，沒有指出正確道路，故答案為No,shedoesn't.【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句回答問題。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成句子。

Lycheesgrowinthesouth(南方)ofChina.Theyaresmallwithredpeel(果皮).Mostpeopleliketoeatthem,becausetheyaresweetandfull(充滿的)ofjuice.

Thereisanoldstoryaboutlychees.YangYuhuanlovedlycheesverymuch.LycheeshavealotofvitaminC.Itisveryimportantforpeople.VitaminCcanmakechildrenmorehealthy.Somanyparentsoftenbuylycheesfortheirchildren.Amyandhermumareinthefruitshopnow.Whatfruitaretheygoingtobuy?Look!Theyarebuyinglychees從文章中找到適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，完成句子。（1）Peoplegrow________inthesouthofChina.（2）Lycheesarefullofsweet________,sopeopleliketoeatthem.

（3）Thereis________vitamincinlychees.（4）VitaminCisvery________forpeople.（5）Amyandhermumareinthe________shopnow.【答案】（1）lychees（2）juice（3）alotof（4）important（5）fruit【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹荔枝及產(chǎn)地，還有關(guān)于荔枝的一個故事。（1）根據(jù)

Lycheesgrowinthesouth(南方)ofChina.知，荔枝生長在南方，故答案為lychees。（2）根據(jù)becausetheyaresweetandfull(充滿的)ofjuice.知，荔枝又甜又充滿果汁，故答案為juice。（3）根據(jù)LycheeshavealotofvitaminC.知，荔枝含有許多維生素C，故答案為alotof。（4）根據(jù)Itisveryimportantforpeople.知維生素C對人們很重要，故答案為important。（5）根據(jù)Amyandhermumareinthefruitshopnow.知，艾米和她媽媽現(xiàn)在在水果店，故答案為fruit?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題，根據(jù)問題細讀文章，在文章尋找原句確定答案。7．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷對錯。

MynameisMary.Iameleven.Tedismybrother.Heisthirteen.Weareinthesameschool.Mymotherisateacher.Sheisateacherinourschool.Myfatherisateacher,too.HeisaChineseteacherinacollege.Ihaveacat.ItsnameisMiaomiao.Itiswhite.Itisanicecat.Wearegoodfriends.（1）Iamtwelve.（2）TedisMary'sbrother.（3）TedandIareinthesameschool.（4）Myparentsareteachers.（5）Ihaveacat.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Mary家人情況的短文。（1）句意：我12歲了。根據(jù)短文敘述

Iameleven.（我十一歲了。）可知是11歲。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根據(jù)短文敘述Tedismybrother.

（Ted是我的哥哥。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所學校。根據(jù)短文敘述Weareinthesameschool.（我們在同一所學校。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：我的父母都是老師。根據(jù)短文敘述Mymotherisateacher.

（我的媽媽是一位老師。）和Myfatherisateacher,too.

（我的爸爸也是一位老師。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：我有一只貓。根據(jù)短文敘述Ihaveacat.（我有一只貓。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。8．閱讀理解讀對話，按要求做題It'sraining.AnnmeetsLittleWaterDrop.She'stalkingwithhim.Ann:Hi,wheredoyoucomefrom,LittleWaterDrop?LittleWaterDrop:Icomefromthesea.Ann:Oh，that'sfarfromhere.LittleWaterDrop:Yes.Icomehereinacloud.Iflyoverriversandmountains.Ann:Nowyoufalldownhere.Howdoyougobacktothesky?LittleWaterDrop:Thesunshinesandshines.Igethot.ThenIgouptothesky.It'scoolthere.Iaminacloud.Ann:Doyoufeelhappy?LittleWaterDrop:Yes,Ido.Icanhelppeople.Iamuseful.Peopleusewatertowashclothesandvegetables,cookfood,washclothes,makedrinksandsoon.Farmersusewatertogrowcropsandfiremenusewatertoputoutfires.（1）根據(jù)對話，判斷句子正誤：LittleWaterDropcomesfromthesea.（2）根據(jù)對話，判斷句子正誤：LittleWaterDropfliesoverriversandmountains.（3）根據(jù)對話，判斷句子正誤：ThesunshinesandtheLittleWaterDropgetscold.（4）根據(jù)對話，判斷句子正誤：LittleWaterDropishappybecause(因為）hecanhelppeople.（5）Howdofiremenusewater?A.

Putoutfires.

B.

Makedrinks.

C.

Growcrops.（6）Thesunshines.LittleWaterDropgetshot.Thenhe

tothesky.A.

goesup

B.

beup

C.

over（7）Dopeopleusewatertocookfood?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Yes,theydo.

C.

Idon'tknow.（8）

usewatertogrowcrops.A.

Fir