譯林牛津版小學(xué)五年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案解析

譯林牛津版小學(xué)五年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.

Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".Helooksaroundandseesapictureofhen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter."Whatdoyoucallherchildren?"heasks."Chicks,sir.""Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey'reborn.""Eggs,sir.""Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupofmilk."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）TheFrenchstudentknows________English.A.

alittle

B.

much

C.

alotof（2）Intherestaurant,theFrenchstudentwantstohave________.A.

somehens

B.

someeggs

C.

somechicks（3）Heshows________tothewaiter.A.

apicture

B.

achick

C.

adog（4）Whatdoesthestudentorderatlast(最后)?A.

Twochickens.

B.

Twoeggsandacupofmilk.

C.

Twoeggsandacupofcoffee【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了一個(gè)懂一點(diǎn)英語的法國學(xué)生去倫敦度假，在餐廳點(diǎn)菜的故事。（1）根據(jù)HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.可知法國學(xué)生懂一點(diǎn)英語，故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".可知在餐廳里那個(gè)法國學(xué)生想吃雞蛋。，故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.可知他給服務(wù)員看了一張照片，故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)"Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupofmilk."可知學(xué)生最后點(diǎn)兩個(gè)雞蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

2．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Ihavealittledog.ItsnameisGooglo.Heisthreeyearsold.Hehastwobigeyes.They'reblack.Hehasoneblueearandoneblackear.Heisclever.

IlikemyGooglo.Helikesplayingwithme.Hecanbark,jumpandrun.Hecanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyball.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Helikessomefruit,suchasapples,bananas,oranges,pearsandwatermelons.Heenjoyshissnacks.閱讀短文判斷正誤（1）Googlolikesplayingwithme.（2）Googlocanbark,swimandrun.（3）Googlocanplayping-pong,basketballandvolleyball.（4）Googlolikessomefruit.（5）Googlolikesplayingfootballverymuch.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了小狗古格羅，它的年齡，樣子，愛好。（1）句意：古格羅喜歡和我玩。根據(jù)IlikemyGooglo.Helikesplayingwithme.可知古格羅喜歡和我玩，故答案為正確。（2）句意：古格羅能叫，游泳和跑步。根據(jù)Hecanbark,jumpandrun.可知古格羅能叫，跳和跑步，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：古格羅會打乒乓球、籃球和排球。根據(jù)Hecanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyball.可知古格羅能踢足球、籃球和排球，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：古格羅喜歡吃水果。根據(jù)Helikessomefruit,suchasapples,bananas,oranges,pearsandwatermelons.可知古格羅喜歡吃水果，故答案為正確。（5）句意：古格羅非常喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.可知古格羅非常喜歡踢足球，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

3．閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤

Ourclassroomisbrightandclean.Butitisnotbig.Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.Theyarenew.There'sabigdeskinfrontoftheclassroom.It'sforourteachers.Therearefivepicturesontherightwall.There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontheleftwall.

Nearthewindowthere'sabookshelf.Therearemanybooksonit.Ourclass-roomisverynice.Wehavelessonshere.Welikeourclassroom.（1）Inthelivingroomthereisatableandsevenchairs.（2）Therearesomepicturesonthewall.（3）There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontherightwall.（4）Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.（5）Nearthewindowthere'sabookshelf.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室的樣子。（1）句意：客廳里有一張桌子和七把椅子。根據(jù)Ourclassroomisbrightandclean.Butitisnotbig.Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.可知教室里面有二十三張桌椅，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：墻上有一些圖片。根據(jù)Therearefivepicturesontherightwall.There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontheleftwall.可知墻上有一些圖片，故答案為正確。（3）句意：右墻上有世界地圖和中國地圖。根據(jù)There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontheleftwall.可知左墻上有世界地圖和中國地圖，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：里面有二十三張桌椅。根據(jù)Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.可知里面有二十三張桌椅，故答案為正確。（5）句意：靠近窗戶有一個(gè)書架。根據(jù)Nearthewindowthere'sabookshelf.可知靠近窗戶有一個(gè)書架，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正錯(cuò)

Hello,I'mTim.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilylastweekend.Wewenttothezoo.Wesawmanymonkeysandsomepandas.Wetookmanypicturesofmonkeys.Themonkeyswereverysmart.Igavesomebananastothem.Thepandaswereverycute.Theymadeuslaugh.（1）Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.（2）WewenttoBeihaiPark.（3）Wetookmanypictures.（4）Igavesomebananastothemonkeys.（5）Thepandaswereverysmart.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了動(dòng)物園。（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很開心。根據(jù)Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilylastweekend.可知上周末我和家人過得很愉快，故答案為正確。（2）句意：我們?nèi)チ吮焙９珗@。根據(jù)Wewenttothezoo.可知我們?nèi)チ藙?dòng)物園，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：我們拍了很多照片。根據(jù)Wetookmanypicturesofmonkeys.可知我們拍了許多猴子的照片，故答案為正確。（4）句意：我給猴子一些香蕉。根據(jù)Themonkeyswereverysmart.Igavesomebananastothem.可知我給猴子一些香蕉，故答案為正確。（5）句意：熊貓很聰明。根據(jù)Thepandaswereverycute.可知熊貓很可愛，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverybig.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisover2,000yearsold.WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sthelargestmuseuminChina.Wehadagoodtime.Wewanttogothereagain.（1）WewenttoBeijinglastweek.（2）WewenttotheGreatWallfirst.（3）Tian'anmenSquareisinBeijing.)（4）ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestmuseuminChina.（5）Wehadagoodtime.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了去年我們?nèi)チ吮本﹨⒂^了天安門廣場，長城和故宮博物院。（1）句意：我們上周去了北京。根據(jù)Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.可知去年我們?nèi)チ吮本?，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們先去了長城。根據(jù)WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.可知我們先去了天安門廣場，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：天安門廣場在北京。根據(jù)Lastyear,wewenttoBeijing.WewenttoTian'anmenSquare.可知天安門廣場在北京，故答案為正確。（4）句意：故宮博物院是中國最大的博物館。根據(jù)WealsowenttothePalaceMuseum.It'sthelargestmuseuminChina.可知故宮博物院是中國最大的博物館，故答案為正確。（5）句意：我們玩得很開心。根據(jù)Wehadagoodtime.可知我們玩得很開心，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

6．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。

TodayisSaturday.It'saniceday.Somestudentsareinthenaturepark.Annisdrawingpictures.LilyisplayingwithLucy.Pleaseworkquietly.Mikeislisteningtomusic.ZhangPengandJohnareflyingkites.AmyandChenJieareeatingcakes.Oh，pleasekeepthegroundclean.WuYifanandRobinarespeakingEnglish.They'retalkingquietly.Someboysareplayingthetoys.MissWhitetellsthemtotaketurns.They'rehavingagoodtime.（1）Annisdrawingpictures.（2）LilyisplayingwithMike.（3）AmyandChenJieshould(應(yīng)該)keepthegroundclean.（4）WuYifanandRobinaretalkingquietly.（5）Someboysshouldtaketurnstoplaythetoys.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹星期六同學(xué)們?nèi)プ匀还珗@游玩，每個(gè)同學(xué)都在做不同的事。（1）原句判斷，根據(jù)Annisdrawingpictures.知安妮在畫畫，故答案為正確。（2）根據(jù)LilyisplayingwithLucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）推理判斷，根據(jù)AmyandChenJieareeatingcakes.Oh，pleasekeepthegroundclean.知艾米和陳潔在吃東西，所以要他們保持操場整潔，故答案為正確。（4）根據(jù)WuYifanandRobinarespeakingEnglish.They'retalkingquietly.知吳亦凡和正在靜靜的交談，故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)Someboysareplayingthetoys.MissWhitetellsthemtotaketurns.知男孩們需要按順序玩玩具，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽文章大意，再根據(jù)問題通讀文章，在原文找到句子對比判斷。7．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Everyoneisgettingreadyformiddleschoollife.WehavedifferentplansforthesummerHoliday.LiMingwillgotosummercampinBritainwithDanny.They'llvisitsomefamousplaces.PeterisgoingtotravelaroundChina.Thenhe'llgobacktoCanadawithhisparents.Hisgrandparentsmissthemverymuch.WangHongisgoingtoHarbinwithherfriends.Theywillskithere.GuoYangwilltravelaroundthecountrywithhisfamily.Andhewilltakeswimmingclasses.Hewantstobeaswimmingstarinmiddleschool.（1）DannywillgotoasummercampinBritain.（2）GuoYangwillvisitsomefamousplacesinBritain.（3）PeterwillgobacktoCanadawithhisgrandparents.（4）WangHongisgoingtoskiinHarbin.（5）GuoYangwantstobeaswimmingstarinmiddleschool.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王紅和郭洋的暑假計(jì)劃，各不相同。（1）句意：丹尼將去英國參加夏令營。根據(jù)LiMingwillgotosummercampinBritainwithDanny.可知丹尼將去英國參加夏令營。故答案為正確。（2）句意：郭洋將參觀英國的一些著名景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)GuoYangwilltravelaroundthecountrywithhisfamily.可知郭洋將和家人周游全國。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：彼得將和祖父母一起回加拿大。根據(jù)PeterisgoingtotravelaroundChina.Thenhe'llgobacktoCanadawithhisparents.可知彼得打算去中國旅游，然后他會和父母一起回加拿大。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：王紅要去哈爾濱滑雪。根據(jù)WangHongisgoingtoHarbinwithherfriends.Theywillskithere.可知王紅要去哈爾濱滑雪。故答案為正確。（5）句意：郭洋想在中學(xué)里成為游泳明星。根據(jù)Hewantstobeaswimmingstarinmiddleschool.可知郭洋想在中學(xué)里成為游泳明星。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

8．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

MyfriendJackworkshardinafactoryduringtheweekdays.Attheweekendhealwa