人教版（2019）高中英語必修第一冊Unit 1 【速記清單】 語單元速記（素材）

Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1話題學校生活詞匯teenager，volunteer，debate，prefer，content，actually，topic，extra，obviously，quit，schedule，adventure，expert，focus短語prefer...to...，cleanup，suitablefor，signup，beresponsiblefor，beattractedto，focuson，addictedto句型1．動名詞作主語2．recommend引導的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣3．sothat引導目的狀語從句4．itis＋adj./n.＋todosth1．Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth2．makeit＋賓補＋todosth3．thenexttime引導狀語從句4．Itisbecause...，意為“這/那是因為……”語法短語（1）寫作建議信考點1.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿【拓展】[教材原句]VolunteerClub志愿者社團volunteertodosthvolunteerforsthvolunteerassth【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Schoolsneed(volunteer)tohelpchildrentoread.②Thebusinessmanvolunteered(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople.【教考銜接】1.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)2.Inthemid-1990s，TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)考點2.debaten．辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論[教材原句]DebateClub辯論俱樂部【拓展】(1)debatewithsbabout/on...(2)underdebateadebateon/about/oversth【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Theydebatedwitheachotherenvironmentalprotection.②AsfarasIknow,theplanisdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.【寫作佳句】Wehavebeendebatingwhethertogoonvacation.我們一直在討論是否去度假。考點3.prefervt.(preferred,preferred;preferring)較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[教材原句]Ipreferhelpingothers.我較喜歡幫助別人?！就卣埂?1)prefer(sb)todosthprefer(doing)sthto(doing)sthprefertodo...ratherthando...preferthatsb(should)dosth(2)preferencen.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Aftergraduation,heprefers(work)inavillageschoolasavolunteer.②Ipreferyou(come)tomorrow.③Shepreferred(go)withustostayingbehindalone.【教考銜接】Iprefertogooutandbeout.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)【寫作佳句】青少年們寧愿待在家里玩電腦游戲而不愿參加戶外活動。(應用文之議論文)①Teenagerswouldstayathomeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(woulddo...ratherthando...)②Teenagersprefertostayathomeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)③Teenagerspreferstayingathomeplayingcomputergamestotakingpartinoutdooractivities.(preferdoing...todoing...)考點4.contentn．內容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿足的；滿意的[教材原句]Predictcontent預測內容【拓展】(1)withcontent(2)feel/becontentwith...becontenttodosth【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義/單句語法填空①Thecontentsofthebookareonthefirstpage.②Shehadn’treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.③Thecontentofthepoetryismainlyaboutthehardworkoffarmers.④Lookingathergrandson,theoldladysmiledcontent.【寫作佳句】Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.我們不應該滿足于這樣的小成就?？键c5.suitableadj.合適的；適用的[教材原句]WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?Why?你認為哪個社團適合亞當？為什么？【拓展】(1)besuitableforsb/sthbesuitabletodosth(2)suitvt.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Idon’thaveanythingthatissuitable(wear)fortheparty.②Ifyouwanttogobybus，that(suitable)mefine.【寫作佳句】Firstly，becauseI’mgoodatspokenEnglish，IthinkIamsuitableforthisjob.首先，因為我擅長英語口語，我認為我適合這項工作?？键c6[教材原句]Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.從初中過渡到高中確實是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！就卣埂?1)face/accept/takeachallengemeetthechallengeof(2)challengesbtodosth(3)challengingadj.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①IkeptpractisinguntilIbecameconfidentenough(challenge)thegoodplayers.②Itwassurprisingthatsheshouldacceptsucha(challenge)job.【教考銜接】1.Asforme,I’minterestedinplayingbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtotake/acceptthechallengesinmylife．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)2.Still，continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.(2020·浙江卷)3.“Noonecanchangeyourmind,exceptyourself.Ifyoudesiretochallengeyourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers’thoughts.”（2022新課標1卷）考點7.confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的[教材原句]Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.(高中的)第一周我就有點迷茫。【拓展】(1)confusevt.confuseAwith/andBbe/getconfusedby/about...(2)confusedadj.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Iwouldoftenget(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwords.②Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.(confuse)【教考銜接】1.Forexample,therearealargenumberofbookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom．(2018·江蘇卷書面表達)【寫作佳句】HiswritingissoconfusingthatIcan’tunderstandwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的書寫令人費解，讓我無法理解他想表達什么?？键c8.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學位n.畢業(yè)生[教材原句]IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.我知道中文是一門十分難學的語言，但我希望在畢業(yè)時能說一口流利的漢語?！就卣埂?1)graduatefromgraduatein(2)graduationn.aftergraduationfrom...【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Mysonhopestograduatelawsoastobecomealawyerinthefuture.②Collegestudentsholda(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.【寫作佳句】Asanewgraduate,Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartandsoul.作為一個應屆畢業(yè)生，我已經(jīng)下定決心全心全意為人民服務?？键c9.recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹[教材原句]MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指導老師還建議我選修高級文學，因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯?！就卣埂?1)recommenddoingsthrecommendsbtodosthrecommendthatsb(should)dosth(2)recommendsbsthrecommendsthtosbrecommendsbas...【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thedoctorrecommendedhispatient(go)outforawalk.②Herecommended(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.③Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesusandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.[名師點津]recommend(建議)后的that從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should＋)do”。常見的類似詞還有：命令order；建議advise,suggest；要求request?！窘炭笺暯印縊fthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.(北京卷書面表達)【寫作佳句】1.我強烈推薦的一首詩是孟浩然寫的《春曉》。(應用文之推薦信)ThepoemIstronglyrecommendisDawnofSpringwrittenbyMengHaoran.2.我強烈推薦的一本小說是吳承恩寫的《西游記》(JourneytotheWest)。ThenovelIstronglyrecommendisJourneytotheWestwrittenbyWuCheng’en.3.我強烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.考點10.advancen．前進；發(fā)展vi.前進；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進【拓展】(1)inadvanceinadvanceof(2)advancedadj.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Weareworkinghard(advance)thecauseofworldpeace.②Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbeno(advance)scienceandtechnology.【教考銜接】1.I’dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouarefreeaheadoftime.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)2.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)2.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.(2023·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)【寫作佳句】1.任何想要參加高級文學課程的人必須提前報名。Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvancedliteraturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance.考點11.quitvi.&vt.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted；quitting)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學校等)[教材原句]Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.很顯然，我并不高興，但我不會就此放棄?！就卣埂縠q\x(quitdoingsth停止干某事)【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空/語境辨義①Youmustquit(smoke)．Mostimportantofall，youshouldstarttakingexercise.②IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyorquithisjob.③Idon’tthinkitagoodideatoquitschooltosupportyourfamilyatpresent.【寫作佳句】Weonlyjuststarted.We’renotgoingtoquitnow.我們才剛剛開始，現(xiàn)在決不放棄?？键c12.responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的[教材原句]...andgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.……學會習慣承擔更多的責任。【拓展】beresponsibleforresponsibilityn.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Asanadult，youshouldberesponsibleyourowndecision.②Ourschoolistryingtoteachyoungpeopletodevelopasenseof(responsible)．【教考銜接】Histeachingsremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.(2023·全國甲卷)【寫作佳句】1.我們應該對我們的行為負責，盡全力去保護環(huán)境。(應用文之倡議書)Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleforourownbehavioursandtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.2.Hewassoresponsibleateacherthatwewerealldeeplymoved.他是一位非常負責的老師，我們都深受感動?？键c13.schedulen．工作計劃；日程安排vt.安排；預定[教材原句]Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra－curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.找到時間兼顧學習和課外活動是一個巨大挑戰(zhàn)，因此，我需要制訂一個切實可行的計劃?！就卣埂?1)aheadofscheduleonschedule(2)bescheduledforbescheduledtodosth【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduledJune24to27.②Thefilmstarisscheduled(arrive)inShanghaiatteno’clock.【寫作佳句】1.這個典禮定于6月8日舉行，其間我們將會回顧以往的大事件。(2020·天津，書面表達)TheceremonyisscheduledtobeheldonJune8，duringwhichwewillreviewthepastevents.2.Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeahand.我知道您的日程安排得很滿，不過如果您能幫我一把，我將不勝感激?？键c14.behaviourn．行為；舉止[教材原句]Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建議你直接和你的朋友談談他的行為?！就卣埂?1)good/badbehaviour(2)behavevt.&vi.behavewell/badlyto/towardssbbehaveoneself【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodinfrontofothers.(behave)②Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave(they)．【寫作佳句】1.Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive，behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.聆聽是一種主動行為，而不是被動接受，它包括聽、理解和記憶?？键c15.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)[教材原句]Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.對于你們這一代的青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡世界所吸引并不稀奇?！就卣埂?1)beattractedtoattractsbtosth(2)attractionn.touristattraction(3)attractiveadj.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Youmayfindthatyourchild(attract)bytheexcellentstory.②Icecreamisvery(attract)tothechildren.【寫作佳句】1西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。(應用文之推薦信)TheWestLake，atouristattractionlyinginHangzhou，attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.2.Asapopulartouristcity,itisdevelopingveryfast,attractinghundredsofthousandsofvisitorseveryday.作為一個受歡迎的旅游城市，它發(fā)展迅速，每天吸引數(shù)以萬計的游客。考點16.focusn．中心；重點；焦點vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調節(jié)焦距[教材原句]Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會讓你很難把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上?！就卣埂?1)focusonfocusone’sattentiononsth(2)thefocusofattention【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thediscussionfocusesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents.②Asisknowntous，healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomethefocusattention.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“集中注意力于……”的其他短語：①payattentiontosth②putone’sheartintosth③fixone’sattentiononsth【寫作佳句】1.深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會很快入睡。(應用文之建議信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.2.Withsomanypeoplefocusingonhim,hefeltverynervous.這么多人盯著他，他感到非常緊張?？键c17..addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的[教材原句]SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.有些學生甚至上網(wǎng)成癮，無法把精力集中在學習和家庭生活上?！就卣埂?1)addictedto(2)addictn.(3)addictiveadj.【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Peoplewho(addict)toonlineshoppingshouldbreakthishabit.②Itisbelievedthatsmokingis(addict)．【寫作佳句】隨著越來越多的娛樂應用被安裝在手機上，很多成年人對手機上癮，從而影響了他們的工作和生活。Withanincreasingnumberofamusementapplicationsinstalledincellphones，manyadultsareaddictedtocellphones，thusinfluencingtheirworkandlife.考點18..I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我會找到一個讓自己提高球技的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊了?！就卣埂縖句型公式]sothat在句中引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”。(1)sothat引導目的狀語從句時，從句中常和情態(tài)動詞may/might,can/could,should,would等連用。(2)sothat還可引導結果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”。主從句之間可用逗號相隔，不能和inorderthat換用?！窘?jīng)典練】①Whydon’tyoustartoutearlyyoudon’thavetohurry?你干嗎不早點出發(fā)？這樣就不用急匆匆的了。②Weshouldreadmorebooks．我們應當多讀書以便可以獲得更多的知識。③Hespokeclearly,．他講得很清楚，所以大家都聽懂了?？键c19..I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.我有點擔心在高級課程上無法跟上其他學生，而且要適應所有的作業(yè)也不容易。【拓展】[句型公式]itis＋adj./n.＋todosth當句子的主語是不定式、動名詞或從句時，為了保持句子的平衡，常常使用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放于句子的后面?！窘?jīng)典練】①aface－to－facetalkwithyourparentsinyoursparetime.在你的業(yè)余時間和你的父母面對面交談是一個好主意。②It’sverykindofyou(help)mewiththehomework.你真是太善良了，幫我完成家庭作業(yè)。③Itisimportantforus(master)thecomputerskills.對我們來說，掌握電腦技能很重要?？键c20..Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會讓你很難把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上?！就卣埂縖句型公式]makeit＋adj./n.＋todosth結構(1)句型結構：動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語，it充當形式賓語，無任何意義(2)常用動詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等(3)賓語補足語的三種形式：形容詞(短語)、名詞(短語)和介詞短語(4)賓語的三種形式：不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)及賓語從句【經(jīng)典練】①Ithesewordsinashorttime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在短時間內記住這些詞很難。②ImustmakeclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.我必須說清楚我會一直支持你。③Theprofessorconsidersitnogood(read)withoutunderstanding.這位教授認為閱讀而不理解沒有益處。④Hemakesitarule(get)upatsixeveryday.他使每天早晨六點起床成為一種習慣?？键c21..Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsandcan’tunderstandme.我猜測那是因為他們是成年人，不能理解我?！就卣埂縖句型公式]Itisbecause...，意為“這/那是因為……”。This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因為……This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……【經(jīng)典練】①IknowthatIdon’tspendmuchtimememorizingthemafterclass.我知道那是因為我在課后沒有花大量時間記憶它們。②Hegotuplateinthemorning.That’shedidn’tattendthemeeting.他早上起晚了。那就是他沒有出席會議的原因。一．語法精講——短語（1）思維導圖1．Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.(名詞短語作表語)2．Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.(形容詞短語作表語)3．First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwanttotake.(副詞短語作狀語)4．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(名詞短語作賓語)5．Themainpurposeofthecourseistohelpimproveeachstudent’sreadingability.(名詞短語作主語)6．Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra－curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(名詞短語作賓語)一、名詞短語(NounPhrase或NP)1．名詞短語的定義：名詞與它的修飾語一起構成的短語。2．名詞短語的句法功能(1)名詞短語在句中充當主語。Theseredrosesareforyou.這些紅玫瑰是送給你的。(2)名詞短語在句中充當賓語。Ihavethreeclosefriends.我有三個要好的朋友。(3)名詞短語在句中充當表語。Heismybestfriend.他是我最好的朋友。(4)名詞短語在句中充當賓語補足語。Weconsiderhimagoodteacher.我們認為他是一位好老師?！窘?jīng)典練】指出下列句子中加黑名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成①Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作②Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.作③Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.作④ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYunnan.作⑤Wemadehimcapitalofourteam.作⑥Hegotthreegoldmedalsatthe23rdOlympicGames.作⑦Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.作主語[名師點津](1)名詞短語在句中作名詞用，一般用作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語等。(2)名詞短語由“(限定詞)＋(數(shù)詞、形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。限定詞包括冠詞(a，an，the)、指示代詞(this，that，these，those等)、形容詞性物主代詞(my，your，his，her，our，their，its等)和不定代詞(some，no，neither，both等)。二、形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase或AdjP)1．形容詞短語的定義：是指由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構成的短語。2．形容詞短語的組成(1)兩個或多個形容詞由and,but等連接構成形容詞短語。Yourroomislargeandbeautiful.你的房間大且美麗。(2)very等程度副詞作修飾語，可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。Itisveryhottoday.今天很熱。(3)介詞及其賓語可用在形容詞后修飾形容詞，可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。Iamsureofsuccess.我確信會成功的。(4)不定式在形容詞后作修飾語，可與形容詞構成形容詞短語。Heissuretocome.他一定會來的?！窘?jīng)典練】寫出下面句中的形容詞短語①Heisyoungbutclever.②Theroomwasverydirty.③Theroadislongenough.④Thebottleisfullofwater.⑤Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.3．形容詞短語的句法功能(1)形容詞短語可用在名詞的前面或后面作定語。Wehaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.我們有一個漂亮的小房間。Heisaworkerworthyofpraise.他是一個值得表揚的工人。(2)形容詞短語作表語Thebridgeislongandwide.這座橋又長又寬。(3)形容詞短語作賓語補足語Ithinkyouranswercorrectandproper.我認為你的答案正確且恰當?！窘?jīng)典練】指出下列句子中加黑形容詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成①Theairtodayisniceandclean.作②Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.作③Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.作④OurEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.作⑤Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners.作[名師點津](1)形容詞短語在句中作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，作定語、表語、賓語補足語等。(2)形容詞短語由“(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。三、副詞短語(AdverbPhrase或AdvP)1．副詞短語的定義：是指由幾個副詞或副詞及其修飾語構成的短語。2．副詞短語的組成(1)兩個或多個副詞可以由and,but等連接構成副詞短語。Itriedagainandagain.我試了一遍又一遍。(2)very,extremely等程度副詞作修飾語，可與其他副詞構成副詞短語。Herunsextremelyfast.他跑得快極了。(3)介詞及其賓語可用在副詞后修飾副詞，可與副詞構成副詞短語。Hewentonstudyingdeepintothenightyesterday.昨天他一直學習到深夜?！窘?jīng)典練】寫出下面句中的副詞短語①Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.②Hecanfinishthatmuchquicker.③Theteacherspeaksclearlyenough.3．副詞短語的句法功能：副詞短語在句中主要用作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。Iwarnedhimagainandagain.我一再警告他。(副詞短語againandagain修飾warned)Don’ttalksoloudly.別大聲喧嘩。(副詞短語soloudly修飾talk)【經(jīng)典練】指出下列句子中加黑副詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成①Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修飾作②Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.修飾作③Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.修飾作④Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修飾副作[名師點津](1)副詞短語在句中作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等，作狀語。(2)副詞短語由“(副詞)＋副詞”組成。二．寫作精講——建議信一、黃金寫作模板二、常用寫作格式1．齊頭式，即日期、正文、署名全在左邊頂格寫。教材中就采用了這種模式。2．空格式：日期、署名在左邊，正文每段開頭空兩格。1．建議信開頭常用句式①Iknowyouarenowhavingtrouble(in)communicatingwithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.我知道你現(xiàn)在在與人交流方面有些麻煩，你也可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨。②Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.如果你聽從以下建議，我認為你會做到的。2．表達建議常用句式①First(ly),whynotjoinaclub?Ifyoudothis,youcanmakefriends.首先，為什么不參加一個俱樂部？如果你這樣做的話，就會交到朋友。②Second(ly),youshould/cantrytotalkwithothers.Then/Thatway,youwillfeelbetter.其次，你應該盡力與人交談。這樣，你會感覺好點。③AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youshouldhelpeachother.就我而言/在我看來，你們應該互相幫助。3．建議信結尾常用句式①Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.我希望你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些辦法有用。②Astimegoeson,peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyouifyoucanfollowtheabove.如果你遵從以上建議，隨著時間的推移，人們會更加理解你，會愿意和你交朋友的。假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國朋友Jenny的來信。她在信中說：由于剛進入高中還不能適應新環(huán)境，她不知道如何去結交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請你回信，內容如下：1．向Jenny表示問候和安慰；2．針對她的問題提出以下建議：(1)放學后邀請同學一起參加活動；(2)遇到困難時，互相幫助。注意：可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：審題謀篇第二步：要點翻譯1．你進入高中后情緒低落。Youfeelbadafter．2．你的同學也面臨著同樣的問題。Yourclassmates．3．你不必太擔心。Youdon’thaveto.4．盡力邀請你的同學一起參加一些活動。通過相互交流有助于相互理解。Trytoinviteyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter．5．幫助有困難的同學。Helpstudents．第三步：詞句升級1．用因果關系結構連接要點2、3Yourclassmatesarefacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.2．用定語從句合并升級要點4Trytoinviteyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetterbycommunicatingwiththem.第四步：連句成篇DearJenny，Yourssincerely，LiHuavolunteern．志愿者【聯(lián)想】voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的【搭配】volunteertodosth志愿去做某事debaten．辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論【搭配】debateabout/on就……辯論debatewithsbaboutsth＝haveadebatewithsbaboutsth與某人就某事爭論underdebate在爭論中prefervt.較喜歡【搭配】prefer...to...喜歡……多于……contentn．內容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿意的；滿足的【搭配】becontenttodosth愿意做某事；滿足于做某事feel/becontentwithsth對某事滿意/滿足movementn．動作；運動；活動【記法】后綴－ment是名詞的標志?！韭?lián)想】movevi.運動argumentn.爭論developmentn.發(fā)展equipmentn.設備，裝備suitableadj.合適的；適用的【搭配】besuitablefor對……適合的【聯(lián)想】suitv．合適；適合n．(一)套；副actuallyadv.事實上；的確【聯(lián)想】actualadj.真實的，實際的【同義】infact/reality；asamatteroffactchallengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)【搭配】face/accept/takeachallenge面臨/接受挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)【聯(lián)想】challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的titlen．(書、詩歌等的)名稱；標題；職稱；頭銜【搭配】thetitleof...……的標題/稱號confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的【聯(lián)想】confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusewith混淆fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的【搭配】befluentin在……方面流利【聯(lián)想】fluentlyadv.流利地graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學位n.畢業(yè)生【搭配】graduatefrom畢業(yè)于graduatein畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)【聯(lián)想】graduationn.畢業(yè)recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹【搭配】recommenddoingsth建議做……recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommendthat...(should)dosth建議做……advancen．前進；發(fā)展vi.前進；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進【搭配】inadvance提前，預先inadvanceof在……前面【聯(lián)想】advancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進的obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地【聯(lián)想】obviousadj.顯然的；顯而易見的responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的【搭配】beresponsiblefor對……負責【聯(lián)想】responsibilityn.責任；義務solutionn．解決辦法；答案【搭配】asolutionto……的解答/解決方法【聯(lián)想】solvev.解決schedulen．工作計劃；日程安排vt.安排；預定【搭配】aheadofschedule提前onschedule按時間表bescheduledfor預定在bescheduledtodosth預計做某事editorn．主編；編輯；編者【聯(lián)想】editv．編輯adventuren．冒險；奇遇【聯(lián)想】adventurousadj.愛冒險的；充滿危險的expertn．專家；行家adj.熟練的；內行的；專家的【搭配】beexpertat在……方面有專長behaviourn．行為；舉止【聯(lián)想】behavev．表現(xiàn)，舉動attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)【搭配】beattractedto喜愛【聯(lián)想】attractionn.吸引(力)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點；焦點【搭配】focuson集中；特別關注addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的【搭配】beaddictedto對……很入迷【聯(lián)想】addictn.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人1．Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的開始是成功的一半。2．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.心之所愿，無所不成。3．Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。4．Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest.陳酒味醇，老友情深。5．Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音難覓。Friendshipislikethebreeze，Youcan'tholdit，Smellit，Tasteit，Orknowwhenit'scoming，Butyoucanalwaysfeelit，Andyou'llalwaysknowit'sthere，Itmaycomeandthengo，Butyoucanknowit'llalwaysbeback.友誼如和煦的微風，你握不住它，聞不到它，嘗不到它，無法知道它何時光臨，不過你總能感覺到它，而且總能意識到它的存在，它可能會來了而又走開，但你知道它總會回來。Unit1TeenageLife答案Unit1話題學校生活詞匯teenager，volunteer，debate，prefer，content，actually，topic，extra，obviously，quit，schedule，adventure，expert，focus短語prefer...to...，cleanup，suitablefor，signup，beresponsiblefor，beattractedto，focuson，addictedto句型1．動名詞作主語2．recommend引導的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣3．sothat引導目的狀語從句4．itis＋adj./n.＋todosth1．Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth2．makeit＋賓補＋todosth3．thenexttime引導狀語從句4．Itisbecause...，意為“這/那是因為……”語法短語（1）寫作建議信考點1.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿【拓展】[教材原句]VolunteerClub志愿者社團volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿做某事volunteerassth自愿擔任某職位【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Schoolsneed(volunteer)tohelpchildrentoread.②Thebusinessmanvolunteered(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople.【答案】1.volunteers2.toset【教考銜接】1.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)2.Inthemid-1990s，TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)考點2.debaten．辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論[教材原句]DebateClub辯論俱樂部【拓展】(1)debatewithsbabout/on...就……與某人辯論(2)underdebate在討論中；在辯論中adebateon/about/oversth就……進行討論【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Theydebatedwitheachotherenvironmentalprotection.②AsfarasIknow,theplanisdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.【答案】1.on/about2.under【寫作佳句】Wehavebeendebatingwhethertogoonvacation.我們一直在討論是否去度假。考點3.prefervt.(preferred,preferred;preferring)較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[教材原句]Ipreferhelpingothers.我較喜歡幫助別人?！就卣埂?1)prefer(sb)todosth寧愿/更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事/與……相比更喜歡……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb(should)dosth寧愿……(2)preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權；偏愛的事物【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Aftergraduation,heprefers(work)inavillageschoolasavolunteer.②Ipreferyou(come)tomorrow.③Shepreferred(go)withustostayingbehindalone.【答案】1.towork2.tocome3.going【教考銜接】Iprefertogooutandbeout.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)【寫作佳句】青少年們寧愿待在家里玩電腦游戲而不愿參加戶外活動。(應用文之議論文)①Teenagerswouldstayathomeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(woulddo...ratherthando...)②Teenagersprefertostayathomeplayingcomputergamesratherthantakepartinoutdooractivities.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)③Teenagerspreferstayingathomeplayingcomputergamestotakingpartinoutdooractivities.(preferdoing...todoing...)考點4.contentn．內容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿足的；滿意的[教材原句]Predictcontent預測內容【拓展】(1)withcontent滿意地(2)feel/becontentwith...對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth滿足于做某事【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義/單句語法填空①Thecontentsofthebookareonthefirstpage.②Shehadn’treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.③Thecontentofthepoetryismainlyaboutthehardworkoffarmers.④Lookingathergrandson,theoldladysmiledcontent.【答案】1.目錄2.內容3.主題4.with【寫作佳句】Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.我們不應該滿足于這樣的小成就?？键c5.suitableadj.合適的；適用的[教材原句]WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?Why?你認為哪個社團適合亞當？為什么？【拓展】(1)besuitableforsb/sth適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth適合做某事(2)suitvt.適合；使適宜【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Idon’thaveanythingthatissuitable(wear)fortheparty.②Ifyouwanttogobybus，that(suitable)mefine.【答案】1.towear2.suits【寫作佳句】Firstly，becauseI’mgoodatspokenEnglish，IthinkIamsuitableforthisjob.首先，因為我擅長英語口語，我認為我適合這項工作?？键c6[教材原句]Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.從初中過渡到高中確實是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！就卣埂?1)face/accept/takeachallenge面臨/接受挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesbtodosth挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事(3)challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Ikept