北師大版小學(xué)英語五年級下冊閱讀理解專項試題(帶答案)

一、閱讀理解ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteamhasaboutthirtymembers.Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum（敲鼓）ontheboat.It’sanexcitingrace,especially（特別是）whentheyarereachingthefinishingline.Theaudience（觀眾）besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.Thisfestivalhasanothername——DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize（紀念）him.犇1、Thenameofthisinterestingfestivalis______.(

)A．ChineseNewYear B．Mid-AutumnFestival C．DragonBoatFestival犇2、Thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．theboatraces B．thedragonboatraces C．theboatlikeadragon犇3、Thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthemembersB．helpthemembersC．beatthedrumforthemembers犇4、ThestoryoftheDuanwuFestivalisaboutapoetcalled______.(

)A．QuYuan B．LiBai C．DuFu犇5、AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeat______.(

)A．pumpkins B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings二、閱讀理解NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandthewaterissodirtythattoomanyanimalsandplantsaredead.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破壞)theEarth.ButcanwesavetheEarthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.Whatweshoulddoismakeeveryday“EarthDay”.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.犇1、NowtheEarthisin_____condition.(

)A．good B．bad C．well犇2、Weshouldn’t_____.(

)A．cleanuplakesandrivers B．pickuprubbish C．destroytheEarth犇3、EarthDayison_____.(

)A．March12th B．April22nd C．April2nd犇4、Peoplehopetoliveinharmonywith_____.(

)A．habitats B．efforts C．nature犇5、WhichisNOTtrue?(

)A．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsaredead.B．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsareindanger.C．Inallplaces,manyanimalsandplantsarelivingwell.三、閱讀理解TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.Manyfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforNancy.Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇11、Nancy’sbirthdayison_______.(

)A．thesixofMarch B．thesixthofApril C．thesixthofMay犇12、Thebirthdaypartyis_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇13、______childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇14、Thereare______candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇15、Nancy______beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish四、閱讀理解To:Nancy@163、comFrom:WangWei@163、comJan.12thDearNancy,TodayisWednesday.Iamsoexcited.It’s“NoHomeworkDay”inmyschool.Onthisday,wedon’thaveanyhomework.Becauseofthe“DoubleReduction”(雙減),Icanfinishmyhomeworkbefore7:00p.m.onotherdays.That’sreallygood.Afterdinner,Iusuallydosomesports.SometimesIgoforawalkwithmyfamily.AndIgotobedearlyeveryday.Sleepingenoughmakesmehealthyandhappy.Ontheweekend,Ihavemoretimetodomyfavouritethings.Ilikepaintingandplayingbasketball.OnSaturdays,Ioftendrawpicturesinthepark.OnSundays,Iusuallygotothegymandplaybasketball.ItwillbesunnythisSunday.Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Itwillbefun!Doyouhave“NoHomeworkDay”atschoolintheUSA?Whataboutyourweekend?Pleasetellme.WangWei犇16、Itis“NoHomeworkDay”.HowdoesWangWeifeel?(

)A．Sheisexcited. B．Sheisafraid. C．Sheisworried.犇17、DoesWangWeigotobedearly?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sometimes.犇18、WhatareWangWei’shobbies?(

)A．Paintingandsleeping. B．Paintingandplayingbasketball. C．Goingforawalkandgoinghiking.犇19、WhatisWangWeigoingtodothisweekend?(

)A．Drawpictures. B．Playbasketball. C．Haveapicnic.犇20、WheredoesNancylivenow?(

)A．TheUK. B．TheUSA． C．China.五、閱讀理解Mrs.GreenisgoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforMary(Maryisherdaughter).Maryisgoingtobethirteenyearsold.TwentyfriendsofMary’saregoingtocometotheparty.Theyareallgirls.Mrs.Greenisgettingreadyfortheparty.Mrs.Whiteishelpingher."Let’smakeaprettycake."Mrs.WhitesaystoMrs.Green.“OK.Thankyouverymuch.”Mrs.Greenisgoingshoppingnow.She'sgoingtobuysomefruitfortheparty.Mrs.Greenbuyssomefruit.Shebuysalotofpears,oranges,andbananas.Thenshegoeshome.It'sthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Everythingisready.Nowthefirstgirlisarriving.Thepartyisgoingtostartinthirtyminutes.犇21、________isgoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforMary.(

)A．Mrs.White B．Mrs.Green C．Mary D．Mary’sfriend犇22、Maryisgoingtobe________yearsold.(

)A．twenty B．ten C．twelve D．thirteen犇23、________aregoingtocometotheparty.(

)A．Thirtyboys B．Twentygirls C．Fortychildren D．Mrs.GreenandMrs.White犇24、Mrs.Greenbuys________fortheparty.(

)A．a(chǎn)cake B．somefruit C．somebananasandapples D．a(chǎn)lotoforanges犇25、Thepartyisgoingtobeginat________intheafternoon.(

)A．twothirty B．three C．four D．threethirty六、閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therewasaprincessnamedAnahita.Shewasdifferentfromtheotherprincesses.Shelovedtofarm.Thekingdidn’tunderstandwhy.Hefeltangryandorderedhertoleavethepalacealoneforaperiodoftimesoshecouldknowwhatlifeisreallylike.Anahitapackedabagofseedsandheadedtothecountryside.Shebuiltalittlehut(小屋)andplantedafieldnearit.Shealsomadethreenewfriends,acat,aparrot,andaspider.Afteraperiodoftime,thekingwastoldthattheprincesslivedwellbyfarming.Hewasangry.Hewenttoaskthepowerfulsorcerer(巫師)forhelp,andletthesorcererteachhisdaughteralesson.Luckily,theparrotheardthisandtoldtheprincessaboutthedrought(旱災(zāi)).Anahitathenquicklymovedhercropstotheriverbed(河床).Whenthedroughtcame,allthecropsinthekingdomdriedup,butAnahita’scropssurvived(幸存).犇26、Therewasa______namedAnahitainthekingdom.(

)A．prince B．princess C．king犇27、Anahitalovedtofarm,butthekingdidn’tfeel______.(

)A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．happy犇28、Anahitaplantedafield______thehutinthecountryside.(

)A．near B．behind C．infrontof犇29、Anahitalived______byfarming.(

)A．sad B．badly C．well犇30、Anahita’scropssurvivedwiththe______help.(

)A．sorcerer’s B．parrot's C．cat's【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、C【解析】犇1、句意為這個有趣的節(jié)日的名字是什么，根據(jù)Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival，可知這個有趣的節(jié)日是龍舟節(jié)，故選C。犇2、句意為這個節(jié)日的名字來源于什么，根據(jù)Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival，可知這個節(jié)日的名字來源于龍舟比賽，故選B。犇3、句意為船上總是有人干什么，根據(jù)Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum（敲鼓）ontheboat，可知船上總是有人在敲鼓，故選C。犇4、句意為端午節(jié)的故事講的是一個叫什么的詩人，根據(jù)ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan，可知這個故事是關(guān)于詩人屈原的，故選A。犇5、句意為在端午節(jié)，人們經(jīng)常吃什么，根據(jù)Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize（紀念）him，可知在端午節(jié)，人們經(jīng)常吃粽子，故選C。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【導(dǎo)語】本文講了環(huán)境保護的事情。犇1、句意：現(xiàn)在地球的狀況很______。A好的，B壞的，C好，根據(jù)“NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.”，可知現(xiàn)在的地球狀況很壞，故選B。犇2、句意：我們不應(yīng)該_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B撿垃圾，C毀滅地球，根據(jù)“Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破壞)theEarth.”，可知我們不應(yīng)該毀滅地球，故選C。犇3、句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根據(jù)“OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故選B。犇4、句意：人們希望與______和諧相處。A棲息地，B努力，C自然，根據(jù)“Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.”，可知人們希望與自然和諧相處，故選C。犇5、句意：哪一項不正確？A在一些地方，許多動植物已經(jīng)死亡。B在一些地方，許多動植物處于危險之中。C在所有地方，許多動物和植物都生活得很好。根據(jù)短文的第一段可知選項C不正確，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、C【分析】本文主要講了南茜的生日聚會。犇11、句意：南茜的生日在_____。根據(jù)“TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.”可知南茜的生日在5月6日，A3月6日，B4月6日，C5月6日。故選B。犇12、句意：生日聚會在_____。根據(jù)“Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.”可知生日聚會在晚上，A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。故選C。犇13、句意：_____個孩子來聚會了。根據(jù)短文可知有Helen，YangLing，WangBing，Mike，可知一共有4個孩子來聚會，A3，B4，C5。故選B。犇14、句意：生日蛋糕上有______支蠟燭。根據(jù)“ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.”可知蛋糕上有11支蠟燭，A9，B10，C11。故選C。犇15、句意：南茜在吹滅蠟燭前______。根據(jù)“Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.”可知吹滅蠟燭前許愿，A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C許愿。故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、A

犇18、B

犇19、C

犇20、B【導(dǎo)語】本文是王微寫給南希的電子郵件，介紹了我作業(yè)日，日常的學(xué)校生活，興趣愛好，周末活動及本周的活動計劃。犇16、句意：今天是“無作業(yè)日”。王微感覺如何？A她很興奮。B她很害怕。C她很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)TodayisWednesday.Iamsoexcited.It’s“NoHomeworkDay”inmyschool.今天是星期三。我太激動了。今天是我們學(xué)校的“無作業(yè)日”?？芍狝選項符合題意，故選A。犇17、句意：王微睡得早嗎？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C有時。根據(jù)AndIgotobedearlyeveryday.并且我每天很早睡覺?？芍獞?yīng)做肯定回答，A選項符合題意，故選A。犇18、句意：王微的愛好是什么？A畫畫和睡覺。B畫畫和打籃球。C散步和徒步旅行。根據(jù)Ilikepaintingandplayingbasketball.我喜歡畫畫和打籃球?？芍狟選項符合題意，故選B。犇19、句意：王微這周末打算做什么？A畫畫。B打籃球。C野餐。根據(jù)Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.我打算和我的朋友們一起去野餐。C選項符合題意，故選C。犇20、句意：南?，F(xiàn)在住在哪里？A英國。B美國。C中國。根據(jù)Doyouhave“NoHomeworkDay”atschoolintheUSA?你(們)在美國學(xué)校有“無作業(yè)日”嗎？可知B選項符合題意，故選B。五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、B

犇25、D【分析】本文講述了格林夫人為女兒瑪麗準備生日派對的事情。犇21、句意：______打算給瑪麗辦一個生日解析：犇21、B

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、B

犇25、D【分析】本文講述了格林夫人為女兒瑪麗準備生日派對的事情。犇21、句意：______打算給瑪麗辦一個生日派對。A懷特夫人，B格林夫人，C瑪麗，D瑪麗的朋友，根據(jù)原文Mrs.GreenisgoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforMary(Maryisherdaughter).可知格林夫人要給女兒瑪麗辦一個生日派對，故選B。犇22、句意：瑪麗即將______歲了。A二十，B十，C十二，D十三，根據(jù)原文Maryisgoingtobethirteenyearsold.可知瑪麗即將十三歲了，故選D。犇23、句意：______會來參加派對。A三十個男孩，B二十個女孩，C四十個孩子，D格林夫人和懷特夫人，根據(jù)原文TwentyfriendsofMary’saregoingtocometotheparty.Theyareallgirls.可知二十個女孩會來參加派對，故選B。犇24