閱讀理解(人生百味)經(jīng)典例題1

最新閱讀理解（人生百味）經(jīng)典例題1一、九年級(jí)中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解。

Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.

Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.

Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐）patiently.Humming（哼唱）asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（過程）ofdigging!”

Theboy'sgoal（目標(biāo)）wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.（1）Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?A.

Heboughtaglassjar.

B.

Heplayedwithsomevisitors.C.

Hestartedtodigahole.

D.

Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.（2）Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?A.

Hewassilly.

B.

Hewasstrong-minded.

C.

Hewasstrict.

D.

Hewasenergetic.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?A.

Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.

B.

Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.C.

Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.

D.

Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個(gè)想挖穿地球的小男孩，最終沒有挖穿地球。卻在挖掘的過程中，挖掘到了多彩的寶石。從而告訴我們雖然努力不一定就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，但是我們也許會(huì)在過程中有很大的收獲，我們要珍惜努力的過程。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知選B。（2）A根據(jù)第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述，可知這個(gè)大男孩認(rèn)為他很愚蠢，故選A。（3）D聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這句話指的是生活的真義就是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。2．閱讀理解

Asayoungwoman，mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely，althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam，andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

Whenthestrawberrieswereripe，myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed，experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.（1）Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A.

Thewriter'smother.

B.

Thewriter.

C.

AuntFanny.

D.

Fanny'smother.（2）WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A.

Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B.

Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C.

Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D.

Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.（3）—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans________.A.

thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam

B.

havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC.

thehappiness，one'sfamilyandfriends

D.

owningabighouseandthelargefarm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的媽媽擁有一種特殊的制作美味草莓醬的技巧。每年她幫助范妮姨媽做最好的草莓果醬，但范妮姨媽不讓她把制作草莓醬的配方告訴別人。鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都說范妮姨媽只關(guān)注錢而不是其他的東西。都認(rèn)為她可憐，因?yàn)樗龥]有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者認(rèn)為使你真正富有的是與家人和朋友一起度過的美好時(shí)光。是親情與友情。（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤勞，有一種特殊的制作美味的草莓醬的技巧。可知作者的媽媽擁有制作美味的草莓醬的食譜。答案為A。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知，除了錢之外他什么也不關(guān)注。都認(rèn)為她可憐，因?yàn)樗龥]有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案為C。（3）C詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是與家人和朋友一起度過的美好時(shí)光。故答案為C。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D

Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.

CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.

Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.

Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.

Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.（1）Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans

.A.

examples

B.

behaviors

C.

friends

D.

aims（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,

isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.

sittingintheroomwatchingTV

B.

stayingathomealoneC.

spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer

D.

joggingwithafriend（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho

.A.

havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire

B.

oftengojoggingwithusC.

havethesamejobsaswedo

D.

talkovercoffeewithus（4）Themainideaofthispassageis

.A.

friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger

B.

weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriendsC.

it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesD.

friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以幫助你堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)并變得更加成功，研究表明，和那些擁有你所羨慕的價(jià)值觀或習(xí)慣的人交朋友，你會(huì)更快樂，更容易成功。（1）詞義推測(cè)題。結(jié)合句意可知是消除不好的行為，形成好的，健康的行為，故ones指的是行為，選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者認(rèn)為和朋友慢跑后，一邊喝咖啡一邊聊天更好，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知選A。（4）主旨概括題。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4．閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.

A.

sayit'simpossible

B.

giveit

C.

giveitwings

D.

holdittightly（2）Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.

A.

reuse

B.

recall

C.

review

D.

return（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.

Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.B.

Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.C.

Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.D.

Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.

TreatYourLifeinaRightWay

B.

GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBrokenC.

ThingsYouCan'tDo

D.

NothingIsImpossible【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對(duì)待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住愛的最好的辦法就是給他翅膀。故選C。⑵詞義猜測(cè)。reuse重新使用；recall回憶；review復(fù)習(xí)；return返回。根據(jù)第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一個(gè)橡皮球，如果你丟下它，它就會(huì)彈回來。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知必要與別人相比而小瞧了自己的價(jià)值，每個(gè)人都是不一樣的，故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知在生活中不要跑這么快，否則你會(huì)忘掉自己去過哪兒，要去哪兒，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第六段可知不要害怕困難，通過冒險(xiǎn)我們可以學(xué)會(huì)勇敢。根據(jù)最后一段可知時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，所以我們要慎用時(shí)間。故選D。⑷主旨大意。本文主要是向我們講述如何對(duì)待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇議論文，談?wù)撊绾握_對(duì)待生活。閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。5．閱讀理解

17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan（貸款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.

Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.

Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.

Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.

Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.（1）ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan

.A.

designedhiscustomsocks

B.

gothisbusinessideaC.

organizedthebasketballmatch

D.

managedhiscompany（2）Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan

.A.

boughtsomeNikesocks

B.

madeabusinessplanC.

askedteachersforadvice

D.

gotmoneyfromfriends（3）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatBrennan

.A.

gotnosupportfromhisparentsatall

B.

stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyesC.

wastoobusytodohousechores

D.

enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A.

Honest

B.

Kind

C.

Creative

D.

Helpful【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加籃球比賽的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)自主設(shè)計(jì)襪子的公司，他申請(qǐng)貸款開辦了公司，并取得了很大的成功。（1）主旨題。Hewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgame….noticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids，thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.，這一段介紹了Brennan在參加一個(gè)中學(xué)籃球比賽的時(shí)候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子們都穿著相同的白色的Nike運(yùn)動(dòng)襪，于是他想到自主設(shè)計(jì)的襪子會(huì)更加受到孩子們的歡迎，因此這一段介紹的是Brennan是如何產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)商業(yè)想法的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.

可知他做了個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）schoolhousechoresandhissociallife可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的學(xué)業(yè)和他的社會(huì)生活，由此我們可以知道，他既喜歡他的學(xué)業(yè)又喜歡他的生意，故選D。（4）主旨題。這篇短文講述了一個(gè)中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加籃球比賽的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法，即自主設(shè)計(jì)襪子，還申請(qǐng)貸款開辦了公司，取得了很大的成功，從這件事上我們可以看到他是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子，故C選項(xiàng)creative有創(chuàng)造力的是最合適的。Honest誠實(shí)的；Kind善良的；Helpful有幫助的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.

Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment（失望）iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（傷勢(shì)）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.

Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient（寬容的）Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.

Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批評(píng)）theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.

SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.

"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.A.

cheeredforthemselves

B.

hadacelebrationpartyC.

wishedtheirathletestowin

D.

playedsportswiththefamily（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?A.

Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.B.

Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.C.

Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.D.

HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.A.

winningabronzemedal

B.

kindnesstothefansC.

SinaWeibo

D.

attitudetocompetitions（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChinaB.

theimportanceofwinninggoldmedalsC.

thematurityofapersonandacountryD.

thedevelopmentofsportsinChina【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)態(tài)度的變化。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他們希望運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得越多的金牌，即希望他們贏，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（傷勢(shì)）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知?jiǎng)⑾枰驗(yàn)閭麆?shì)被淘汰，即沒有完成他的比賽，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對(duì)比賽的態(tài)度，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要講了對(duì)待奧運(yùn)會(huì)的態(tài)度的變化，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.

Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.

Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.

Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）.

Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）andfinallyoutofhospital.

Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”

Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.

b-c-d-a

B.

c-a-b-d

C.

b-c-a-d

D.

b-d-c-a（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph（段落）3?A.

模糊的

B.

清晰地

C.

徹底地

D.

感激地（3）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.

Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.

B.

Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.

Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.

D.

Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.（4）ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.A.

helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim

B.

playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.

seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter

D.

makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AGreatTeacher

B.

AlwaysHaveADreamC.

NeverGiveup

D.

KindnessMakesWonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們“善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡”的道理。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.（b）、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool（c）、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）（a）、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.（d）可知，事件順序?yàn)閎-c-a-d。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知，我清楚地記得她是怎樣在星期天來我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意為清楚地。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者從無法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知，作者以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，說明Pillar老師的幫助對(duì)作者的影響極大。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知，作者讓皮勒夫人在醫(yī)院里給他展示12美分來幫助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人幫助他一樣。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的道理，因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

（B）

Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．TejanomusicwasborninTexas．AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．

Likemostmusicaroundtheworld，Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．

IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood．Ienjoydancingtoit，too．It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic．Itispopularwithyoungpeople．

Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic．IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs．Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences，theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange．Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset．Ittellsmethat．whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife，ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup．

Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways．Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?（1）What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?

A.

Rockmusic

B.

Softmusic

C.

Tejanomusic

D.

Folkmusic（2）HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?

A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Two

D.

Five（3）Whenthewriterishappy，he／shelistensto

．

A.

Tejanomusic

B.

rock

C.

heavymetalmusic

D.

countrymusic（4）Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?

A.

Metallica

B.

Creed

C.

Maroon5

D.

theBeatles（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules．

B.

Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople．

C.

TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica．

D.

Tejanomusiccombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂：德克薩斯樂，搖滾樂和重金屬音樂。德克薩斯樂來源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影響來源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲國家，但是最主要的影響是來自美洲。像世界大多數(shù)的音樂一樣，德克薩斯樂是有很多音樂形式合成的，它結(jié)合了民間音樂，鄉(xiāng)村音樂，搖滾樂和布魯斯。我喜歡聽德克薩斯樂是因?yàn)樗屛腋杏X良好。它很受年輕人的喜愛。我還喜歡搖滾樂，我最喜歡的搖滾閱讀是Greed.我也喜歡重金屬音樂。音樂用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一句話Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．可知我最喜歡的音樂是Tejanomusic，故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知Tejanomusic結(jié)合了folk，country，rockandblues四種音樂形式。故答案為B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．可知作者高興的時(shí)候聽搖滾音樂。故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂隊(duì)是Metallica。故答案選A。（5）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中對(duì)德克薩斯樂的介紹內(nèi)容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．答案C錯(cuò)誤；由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople．可知答案B錯(cuò)誤；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．可知答案A錯(cuò)誤；由句子Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知答案D正確，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。9．閱讀理解

Notlongago,mydaughter'sshoeswerescratched（劃損）bysomeone'sknife.Itooktheshoestotheshoemakertogetthemrepaired.Helookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes."

Iwassurprisedandaskedwhy.Heexplained,"Asiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle".Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoesthere.

TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworktofetchtheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsixmorescratchesoneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerepatched（打補(bǔ)?。゜yredsoftleather（皮革）.Theylookedspecial.Icouldn'thelpmakingcompliments（贊揚(yáng)）ontheshoemaker'sskills.

Anothertime,therewasalargeopeningonthebackofmywife'ssister'swhitecoat.Mywifetookitover,checkedcarefully,andthen