2023年河南省焦作市沁陽(yáng)市考研《英語(yǔ)一》深度自測(cè)卷含解析

2023年河南省焦作市沁陽(yáng)市考研《英語(yǔ)一》深度自測(cè)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Lost&FoundThatnight,whenIarrivedatthedoorofmybuilding,Inoticedamanwalkingbehindme.IthoughthewasaneighborIhadn’tmet.Idida1neighborlythingandheldthedoorforhim.ButwhenIturned,hetookawayeverythingIhadandranaway.Iwas2.Fromthenon,Ilookedovermy3,neverfullyatease.Itcostmemysenseoftrustinmy4.Ayearpassed,Igothomeonenightandfoundanenvelopeundermydoor.Insidewasa5weather-beatendriver’slicense.Icould6makeitoutbecausetheaddresswasnearlywornaway.Butthefaceonthat7wasmine.Andthenoteinitsaid;SarahSweeney,ifyoustilllivehere,callusatthis8.Feeling9,Iwalkedupanddowninmylivingroomtryingtothinkof10someonewouldcontact(聯(lián)系)melikethis.Ifthere’saMuggerPlaybook(搶劫犯劇本)thiswasthefinallonggame!Nowhe’scheckingmy11togetmoremoney?ButIcalledthenumber.Thena(n)12voiceofalittlegirlgoton,“Hello!AreyouSarahSweeney?MysisterandIfoundyourpurseinthewoods!”Icould13shewasjumpingupanddownasshespoke.Sheandheryoungersistercarefully14bitsofpaper,piecedtogetherthecluestofindmeand15mywalletandeverythinginside.Iwascompletely16.Theyweregivingmeasenseofrelief.Iaskedher,“HowcanI17you?”“Hangon!”Shepulledthephoneawayand18withhersister;thenIheard“ICECREAM!"Twentyminuteslater,Iwasattheirdoor.I19aboxoficecream.Andthesetwolittlegirlsgavemywalletandarenewedsenseof20.1、A．meaningfulB．smartC．politeD．necessary2、A．robbedB．cheatedC．suspectedD．caught3、A．headB．shoulderC．doorD．neck4、A．colleaguesB．friendsC．neighborsD．family5、A．rottedB．newC．usefulD．cheap6、A．easilyB．merelyC．probablyD．hardly7、A．envelopeB．licenseC．walletD．note8、A．pointB．timeC．numberD．place9、A．worriedB．sadC．satisfiedD．disappointed10、A．whyB．whetherC．howD．when11、A．roomB．walletC．a(chǎn)ddressD．a(chǎn)ccount12、A．a(chǎn)ngryB．sweetC．roughD．cold13、A．seeB．noticeC．understandD．tell14、A．replacedB．unfoldedC．countedD．selected15、A．returnB．checkC．repairD．clean16、A．confusedB．lostC．discouragedD．moved17、A．treatB．findC．rewardD．inform18、A．discussedB．a(chǎn)greedC．a(chǎn)rguedD．competed19、A．contributedtoB．handedoverC．paidforD．packedup20、A．lossB．dutyC．trustD．directionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbornonMaythe14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook.Hewasastarstudentatschool,winningprizesinastronomy,mathsandphysics.HewasalsogoodatClassicalstudies.HestudiedPsychologyandComputerScienceatHarvardUniversity,whichiswherehecreatedFacebook.HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine’sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers-inhisfather’sdentalsurgery.HealsobuiltamediaplayerwhichattractedtheinterestofMicrosoftandAOL.ZuckerbergstartedatHarvardinSeptember2002.Inhisfirstyear,hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor(前身),whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2004.Itwasthestartofarollercoasterridethatwouldconnecthalfabillionpeopleworldwideandmakehimtheworld’syoungestbillionaire.MarkZuckerbergisnowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleontheplanet.HehasdinedwiththepresidentoftheUSAandregularlyattendsglobaleconomicsummitsandtechnologyconferences.Hestated:“ThethingIreallycareaboutisthemission,makingtheworldopen.”In2010,Zuckerbergsignedapromise,inwhichhepromisedtodonateatleasthalfofhislifewealthtocharity.1、Theunderlinedword“excelledin”canbereplacedby________.A．wasaddictedto B．didwellinC．wasabsorbedin D．lookedforwardto2、The2ndparagraphismainlyaboutyoungZuckerberg's________.A．a(chǎn)dvantagesinsports B．computerprogrammingabilityC．brilliantperformanceinmanyfields D．greatattractiontoMicrosoftandAOL.3、WhendidZuckerberginventFacebook?A．In1984 B．In2010C．In2002 D．In20044、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Zuckerbergbuilthissocialmediasiteaftergraduatingfromuniversity.B．Zuckerberg’sFacebookpredecessorhelpedhimbecomeworldfamous.C．Zuckerberg’sdonationmadehimTimemagazine'sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.D．Zuckerbergisnotonlyanintelligentcomputergiantbutalsoakindbillionaire.Text2Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlysensory(感官的)retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers’purchasingdecisions.NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender(薰衣草)wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn’t.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers’purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents(氣味)throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents(通風(fēng)口)orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore’sfast-pacedmusic?Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?Aretailer’schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers’moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers’satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn’tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers’experience.Onlineretailers(零售商)useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.1、Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．consumers’favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshoppingB．shoppingmalls’strategiesforsatisfyingconsumersC．somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmallsD．twofactorsaffectingconsumers’shoppingdecisions2、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.B．Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.C．Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.D．Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.3、Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?A．Itcontrolsconsumers’desireforshopping.B．Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.C．Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.D．Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdependsonit.4、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“frenzied”inParagraph3?A．Satisfied. B．Depressed.C．Surprised. D．Excited.5、Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?A．Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.B．Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilymembers.C．Peoplecanchoosetogetridofsalesmen’spromotionstrategies.D．Smellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumers’shoppingexperience.Text3TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly400yearsold.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout2yearstobuildthemonument.Some2,000workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.It’salsoIndia’smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.TheTajMahalstandsonthepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Airpollutionisalsoabigthreat.Factoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheair.ItstickstotheTajMahal’ssuidEace.Inthe190s,India’sSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustrafficwasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,expensive,andtime-consuming;Anditdoesn’tpreventthediscoloration.OnJuly11,India’sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:“EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryourestoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsandconstructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories.“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.Thereneedstobepositivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately,”SachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona34studyofpollutionattheTajMahal.“Wearetrying,”headds,“butweneedtotrymore.”1、WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?A．Toattracttourists. B．Tohonourhiswife.C．TorepresentIndia. D．Tomarkhisgreatness.2、WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?A．Itisgettingdirty. B．Itisunderrepair.C．Itattractsinsects. D．Itislosingtourists.3、WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?A．Closefactories. B．Becomeunited.C．Makeanewplan. D．Preventthediscoloration.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ImmediateActionMustBeTaken B．TheTajMahalMustBeRebuiltC．FactoriesandCarsLedtoPollution D．PollutionDestroyedtheTajMahaText4Thesedeviceswereamongthethousandsfeaturedatthisyear’sConsumerElectronicsShow,aconferencethatbringsindustryexpertstogethertosharethelatestandgreatestintech.Afoodbaby-friendlybeltCollegestudentsarefamiliarwith“foodbabies,”bigstomachscausedbyeatingalittle—okay,alot—toomuch.Thissmartbeltautomaticallyadjuststoyourstomachsize.That’sright.Whenyouovereat,Beltyexpandswithyourstomach.“You’lldefinitelyknowhowmanymonthsintothepregnancyyouare,”jokesSteveGreenberg,authorofGadgetNation,whojustgotbackfromCES.Ifyoudon’twanttouseBeltywhilepiggingout,youcantakeadvantageofitshealth-relatedfeaturesinstead.Alongwithshiftingsize,Beltytracksfoodintakeandexercise.Itevenvibrates(振動(dòng))ifyou’vebeeninactivetoolong.TheRocketPowercharacters’dreamproductMoststudentswalk,bikeorskateacrosscampus.ButwithRocketskates,whichareelectronic,motorizedskatestiedtoyourregularshoes,youcanmoveveryquickly.Theskate’swheels,whicharerunbyamicroprocessor,getgoingwhenyouleanforwardandstopwhenyouleanback.Topspeedis12milesperhour,meaningyoucouldleaveyourdormat7:56andbeontimeforyour8:00class.Andyoucancarrythemafterwards,sincethey’relight-weight.AmagicalmicrowaveMost3Dprintersturnplasticinto3Dobjects.ButXYZprinting’sversionturnsflourandchocolateintocookies,cakeandcandy.Theprinter,whichisaboutthesamesizeasatraditionalall-in-oneversion,issimpletouse.Youselecta3Dfooditemfromthecompany’sdatabaseof“recipes”,allofwhichhavebeenapprovedbyafoodspecialist.Withinminutes,yourfoodisready.The“whyhasn’tsomeoneinventedthissooner”phonechargerEveryoneknowscollegestudentsarebusy—mostlybecausewetakeeveryavailableopportunitytosayso.TheStoreDotFlashBatterycan’tsolveschedulingissuesforsmartphones,butitdoesmakelifeeasierbycompletelychargingtheminoneminute.DoronMyersdorf,StoreDotCEO,callsthebattery’squick-chargingtime“ideal”forcollegestudents.HeevenvisualizesfreeStoreDotstationsoncampusthatwouldmakecarryingachargerunnecessary.1、What’sthemainfunctionofBelty?A．Totrackfoodintakeandexercise.B．Towarnyouit’stimetogetupandexercise.C．Topredicthowlongapersonhasbeenpregnant.D．Tomakeyourstomachcomfortablebyshiftingsize.2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRocketskates?A．Itispoweredbyyourfeet.B．Itcanrunasfastasacar.C．Youmaystartitbyleaningforward.D．Itistooheavytocarrybyhand.3、Howdoesthenew3Dprinterdifferfromtraditionalversions?A．Itismuchsmallerinsize.B．Itturnsflourinto3Dfood.C．Itturnsplasticinto3Dobjects.D．Itisoperatedbyafoodspecialist.4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theauthorbelievescollegestudentsareverybusy.B．FreeStoreDotstationsareavailableoncampusnow.C．TheFlashBatterychargesaphoneunbelievablyquickly.D．DoronMyersdorfisnotsatisfiedwiththeFlashBattery.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Englishrecognizedasoneof1．mostimportantlanguagesiswidelyspokenasthefirst,secondandforeignlanguageLikethemajorlanguagesintheglobe,EnglishhaschangedovertimeThelanguageintheancienttimewasquitedifferentfrom2．wespeakatpresentDuringAD450,theEnglishwas3．(base)moreonGermanthanthatoftodayAndlaterfromAD800to1150,theDanishandFrenchrulershadgreatinfluence4．it,especiallythevocabularyAsaresult,bythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbeforeFromthe17thcenturytheEnglishpeople5．(make)voyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld,duringwhichEnglishwasspreadtomanyother6．(country)suchasAmericaandAustraliaLateroninthe19thcentury,7．wasthedictionariesbySamuelJohnsonandNoahWebsterthatstandardized(使…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化)thespelling,8．madethelanguagesettledGenerally,inthehistoryofEnglish,itchangedfrequently9．culturescommunicatewitheachotherSotheroadtomodernEnglishis10．(actual)thecommunicationbetweenculturesHigh-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina’sfournewwaysoflifeTheyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating1．theBeltandRoadInitiativeThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’sgigh0techinnovation,2．hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,“mywalletisnolongerinuseIcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant3．(simple)withatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,4．(add)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment)In5．word,ChinaisleadinginmanywaysBikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitselfButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand6．(enjoy)bothinChinaandoverseasLeadingChinesebike-sharing7．(company),MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritainUsersinthecountries8．(feel)excitedandpostedphotosof9．(they)ridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmediaAgrowingnumberofforeignershope10．(promote)economicdevelopmentintheirhomecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementofChinaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Laurance:Whatkindofacardoyouhave?Soony:Anoldone.Laurance:Iknowit’sold,but1、Soony:It’saChevrolet.Whydoyouask?Youaregoingintothecarbusiness?Laurance:Nothinglikethat.Mycousinisgoingtotakeajoboverseasandhecan’ttakehiscarwithhim,sohe’sgoingtosellitcheap.2、Soony:Well,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutgettinganewercar.Ican’taffordabrandnewone.Laurance:3、Soony:Isitafour-doororatwo-door?Laurance:It’sacoupe(雙門小汽車)withavinylroof.Soony:4、Laurance:Yes,anditalsohaspowersteering,powerbrakes,andairconditioning.Soony:IguessImighttakealookatit.Howmuchisheasking?Laurance:5、Soony:Okay.Setitupformetoseeit,ifyoucan.A．whatmakeisit?

B．Icanshowyouasecond-handcar.

C．Wouldyouliketolookatmycousin’scar?

D．Doesithaveautomatictransmission?

E.Wouldyouliketointroduceyourcousintome?

F.It’spracticallynew.

G.Idon’tknowforsure,buthe’llmakeyouagooddeal.

Inaworldfullofuncertainty,havingatleastone