高考模擬試題英語黃石市高三統(tǒng)考試題

高考模擬試題英語黃石市高三統(tǒng)考試題英語第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.—Whenwillyourgroupgoforthespringjourney,nextweekortheweekafter?—____A.Yes,wewill.B.Attheendoftheyear,IthinkC.Thatdepends.D.It’smypleasure.22.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—_____A.Oh,that’sallright.B.Sure,pleasedo.C.No,youdothesame.D.Ok,coming.23.—Ican’tfindmyumbrella.—You_____itonthebus.A.mustforgetB.mustleaveC.musthaveforgotD.musthaveleft24.Thatwastheday,Ithink_____I’llneverforgetinmylife.A.theoneB.whenC.onwhichD.inwhich25.Ifyoudon’t_____himandhisadviceseriously,youmayfeelregretforthissomeday.A.keepB.takeC.acceptD.receive26.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea?—Well,_____itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.A.althoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.while27.With_____sheneeded_____,sheleftthestore.A.something,tobuyB.anything,havingboughtC.everything,tobuyD.everythingbought28.Ican_____somenoisewhileIamreading,butIcan’tstandloudnoise.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.getalongwithD.catchupwith29.Idon’tthinkthere’s_____inwhatyou’vesaid.A.anythinginterestB.anythingofinterestC.interestofanythingD.interestinganything30.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothecourtyardbecausethelighthappenedto_____.A.beturnedonB.beputupC.gooutD.givein31.Theywerenotyetawareofthehopelessnessoftheirsituation,_____thelackoffreshwateronthelifeboat.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.beinggiven32._____shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.NotuntillongafterwardsthatB.ItwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatC.NotlonguntilafterwardsD.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil33.Hello!I____you_____inBeijing.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow,wereB.haven’tknown,areC.didn’tknow,wereD.hadn’tknown,are34.Tenyearshadpassed.Ifoundshehad____.A.muchwhitehairB.alittlewhitehairC.afewwhitehairsD.awhiteheadofhairs35.Chaplin,for____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmaboutlifeinanAmericanfactory.A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI36trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally37.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator38mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas39apassageabouthusbandsbeing40oftheirwives.41hewentontosay,“Loveisanactof42.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband43ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感覺遲鈍).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);44ontheTVchannelIwantedtowatch;throwing45day–oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould46Andit47.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks48onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand49,maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn50awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren51Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投資)firm52Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,53Iusuallyhatemuseums(andIenjoyedit);54mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedimmerforus.Relaxed(輕松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon55tochooselove.36.A.usedtoB.wouldC.shouldD.could37.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loved38.A.atB.withC.onD.on39.A.thinkingB.writingC.believingD.reading40.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful41.A.InsteadB.ThenC.OtherwiseD.Thus42.A.playB.willC.promiseD.story43.A.thatB.butC.whenD.if44.A.insistingB.hangingC.stickingD.suggesting45.A.aboutB.upC.awayD.in46.A.happenB.changeC.developD.forbid47.A.wouldB.hadC.didD.was48.A.greatB.bigC.sorryD.tight49.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.tookD.pleased50.A.askedB.suggestedC.tookD.began51.A.allofB.allC.allofaD.alla52.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that53.A.ifB.butC.asD.though54.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.holding55.A.remindingB.requiringC.repayingD.remembering第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe“standardofliving”ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstandforemostonitsabilitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Acountry’sabilitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,andotherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.ChinaisperhapsaswellastheU.S.innaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromwars,andforthisandotherreasonswasunabletodevelopherresources.Stablepoliticalconditionsandfreedomfromforeigninvasion(侵略),enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountrywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiency(效能)ofacountry’speople.Oldcountriesthathave,throughmanycenturies,trainedupalotofskilledworkersandtechniciansarebetterplacedtoproducewealththancountrieswhoseworkersarelaregelyunskilled.Wealthalsoproduceswealth.Asacountrybecomeswealthier,itspeoplehavealargemarginforsaving,andcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachineswhichwillhelpworkerstoturnoutmoregoodsintheirworkingday.56.Acountry’swealthliesin_____.A.itsstandardoflivingB.itsabilitytodevelopitsnaturalresourcesC.itsabilitytoprovidegoodsandservicesD.itsabilitytoprovidetransportandentertainment57.Theword“formost”means_____.A.mostimportantlyB.firstlyC.largelyD.forthemostpart58.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Chinadoesnothavetheabilitytoturnallitsresourcestouse.B.U.S.iswealthyjustbecauseithasavastland.C.Accordingtothepassage,waterisnotakindofnaturalresource.D.Withrichnaturalresources,peoplecanlivebetter.BAt2:30onDecember5,1945,fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdale,Florida.Theplanesfleweastoverthecoast…anddisappeared.ThegroupwasFlight19,onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamasQuickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslater,thewindbecamestrongandvisibility(能見度)dropped.Areturntobasewasordered.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.Today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle(百幕大三角區(qū)).ThepointsofthetriangleareBermuda,PuertoRicoandaspotintheGulfofMexico,westofFlorida.Itisatwo–facedwaterworldoftinyislands,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents(激流)andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.59.WhydidFlight19disappear?A.Becausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydropped.B.BecauseTailorwasgivenwrongorderstodive.C.BecauseTailorcouldn’treadhiscompassescorrectly.D.Becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassedunabletoworkasusual.60.InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?A.InthesoutheastpartoftheAtlanticOcean.B.InthenortheastpartoftheAtlanticOcean.C.TothesouthwestofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.D.TothenortheastofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.61.Howmanyplanesdisappearedaltogetherthatday?A.Five.B.Six.C.Two.D.Onlyone.62.Theword“comb”inthepassagemeans_____.A.coverwithB.flyoverC.doupone’shairwithacombD.searchallover63.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectpositionoftheBermudaTriangle?(F=Florida,Bm=Bermuda,PR=PuertoRico,Bh=Barhamas,MG=theGulfofMexico,Atl=theAtlanticOcean,B=Base)ItcouldhappentoyouManypeoplethinkthereisnoneedtotakespecialcareoverhomesafety.I’mallright,I’minsured(投保).Maybe–ifyou’refullyinsured.Eventhenyoucanneverrecoverthevalueyouplaceuponyourpossessions.Butyoucan’tinsureagainstthesufferingofmindthatweallfeelifourhomesaretornapartbysomestranger,ourwindowsanddoorsbroken,ourpossessionsruined.“Itwon’thappentome.”Won’tit?Ahouseisbrokenintoeverythreeminutesoftheday.Lossofallkinds,includingcarsandthingsstolenfromcars,happensevery3seconds.“I’venothingworthstealing.”Youmaythinknot.Butinfacteveryonehassomethingworthathief’sattention.Andweallhavethingsofpersonalvalue,evenifthey’reworthlittleornothinginhardcash.“I’monlyatenant(房客)here.”Mostthievesareonthelookoutforeasypickings.Theyaresoondiscouragedbyhousestheycan’tgetintoquicklyandeasily.Sodopayspecialattention.“Thisbookletwillhelpyou……”it’sbasedonthepracticalexperienceofpoliceforcesthroughoutthecountry.Mostofthesuggestionswillcostyouonlyafewminutesextratimeandthought.Afewmaycostsomeexpense,butthisissmallcomparedwiththelossandsadnessyoumightotherwisesuffer.Ifyouareinanydoubt,askforfreeadvicefromtheCrime(罪犯)PreventionOfficeatyourlocalpolicestation.64.Thetextmainlytellsusabout_____.A.howtoescapebeingcaughtB.howtotakespecialcareofourselvesC.howtohireasafehouseinthecountryD.howtoprotectyourhome65.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.it’simpossibletopreventahousefrombeingbrokenintoB.weallhavesomethingthatathiefthinksworthstealingC.mostthievesaregoodatstealingthingfromcarsD.youcan’taffordtogetadvicefromyourlocalpolicestation66.Ifahouseifdifficulttogetinto,_____.A.thethiefmaygiveuptryingB.thethiefwillstealcarorthingsfromcarsC.theownermaythinkextrasafetyfittingsarenecessaryD.theownermaythinkthereisnoneedtotakespecialcareDAttentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahumanresourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomesacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate(裁減)themselves,”hesays.“Resumes(求職書)arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,”Crossleyconcludes,“Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?”Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.“Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.”GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff–course90percentofthetime,saysGarfield,“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactpositionofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustments(調(diào)節(jié))asnecessary.“Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.”Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak,Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.67.Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected_____.A.becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofaresumeB.becauseoftheirlimitededucationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingaresumeC.becausetheyfailedtogiveadetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirapplicationD.becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants’listthemselves68.Theword“perfectionists”refusetothosewho_____.A.demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyrightB.knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstancesC.paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectivesD.arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo69.TheexampleofAplloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat_____.A.minormistakesmaynotbenoticedinachievingmajorobjectivesB.failureisthemotherofsuccessC.adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanyworkD.keepingone’sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked70.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.A.Don’tBeaPerfectionistB.ImportanceofAdjustmentsC.DetailsandMajorObjectivesD.HardWorkPlusGoodLuckEThoughsalivation(分泌唾液)isnatural,Pavlovnoticedthatadogwouldsalivatenotjustwhenitwaseating,butalsowhenitsawthemanwhousuallyfedit.InPavlov’searlyexperimentshesimplyshowedthedogsomebread,enoughtomakethedogsalivate.Wecannotcallthisanaturalreflexbecauseadogdoesnotnormallysalivateatthesightofman.Itiswhatpsychologistscalla‘conditionedresponse’(條件反射反映).Thedoghasbeentaught,or‘conditioned’,tosalivatewhenheseestheman.Havingdecidedtostudythis,Pavlovdevelopedscientificmethodsfordoingso.Inordertomakesuretheexperimenterdidnotdisturbthedogandexperimenterwereputinseparaterooms.Pavlovevenputthedoginakindofframetomakeitstandstill.Heinventedasystemoftubesforgivingthedogfood,andwatchedwhathappenedfromoutsidetheroom.Hefoundthathecouldconditionthedogtosalivateatalmostanyevent–whenabellrangoralightflashed,forexample–aslongasthiseventwasfollowedbyfood.TheAmericanpsychologistSkineerdevelopedthisideaofconditioning.Hecouldconditionanimalstodoquitecomplicatedthingsbyusingatechniquehecalled‘shaping’.Hecouldteachpigeons,forexample,toplaytabletennis.Atfirsthegavethemarewardforknockingtheballashortdistanceintherightdirection.Slowlyheincreasedthedistancetheymustknocktheballbeforegettingthereward,andeventuallytheyreceiveditonlywhentheyknockedtheballpasttheiropponent(對手).71.Whichofthefollowingisnottheexperimenters’aim?A.Tomakesuretheexperimenterdidnotdisturbthedog.B.Toinventasystemoftubes.C.Toconditionthedogtosalivateatalmostanyevent.D.Toteachpigeonstoknocktheballintherightdirection.72.Inordertomakethedogsalivate,Pavolvdidnot____.A.ringthebellB.givethedogfoodC.beatthedogD.putthedoginaframe73.Duringexperiments,Skinner______.A.gavepigeonsarewardforknockingtheballintotheholeB.gavepigeonsarewardforknockingtheballinoppositedirectionC.decreasedthedistancebecausepigeonsmustknocktheballD.gavepigeonsarewardforknockingtheballpasttheir‘opponent’74.Anexampleofa‘conditionedresponse’isthat_____.A.adogsmouthwaterswhenitiseatingB.adogisconditionedtosalivatewhenheseesthemanC.adogistrainedbyanexperimenterD.adogistaughthowtodrinkwater75.Theunderlinedword“psychologist”means_____.A.心理學(xué)家B.生理學(xué)家C.物理學(xué)家D.動物學(xué)家第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）TheformerWhiteHousecookstoppedworkinglastApril.HecookedintraditionalFrenchway.Hisfoodtastedwell,butcontaineda76.________lotoffat.Doctorssaythisisnothealthier.WelterScheib.77.________thenewchiefcook,willhaveamedicaldoctorasadviser.78.________DrDeanOrnishisaheartspecialistandwriter.Hesaysfoods79.________canbelowinfatandstilldelicious.ThePresident’swife80.________HillaryClintonchoseMrScheibaftertastedhiscooking.She81.________wantedfewerfatinthefoodsheateintheWhitehouse.82.________Shewantedtoeatmorefreshvegetables,andincludingvegetable83.________pieswithouttheuseofchemical.TheFirstLadywouldalso84.________liketheWhiteHousetoservemoreAmericafood.85.________第二節(jié)書面體現(xiàn)（滿分25分）近來，你校同窗正在參加某報(bào)社組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：中國與否應(yīng)大力發(fā)展家用小汽車？請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，客觀地介紹這兩種不同的意見。60%的同窗認(rèn)為：40%的同窗認(rèn)為：1．應(yīng)大力發(fā)展2．增進(jìn)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展3．增加就業(yè)機(jī)會4．提高生活質(zhì)量；方便、省時1．應(yīng)有程度地發(fā)展2．增加都市交通擁擠，交通事故3．修路占用土地4．空氣和噪音污染注意：1．信的開頭已為你寫好。2．詞數(shù)：100左右3．參考詞匯：國民經(jīng)濟(jì)—thenationaleconomyAboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudents高考模擬試題—英語—黃石市高三統(tǒng)考試題英語參考答案1—5BBCBC6—10CBCAB11—15CCBCB16—20CBBCB21—25CDDAB26—30CDABC31—35BBCCA36—40BACDC41—45BBAAC46—50BCADB51—55BCDDD56—60CAADC61—65BDADB66—70AACDC71—75BCDBA76.well改為good77.healthier改為healthy78.adviser前加an79.√80.and改為but81.tasted改為tasting82.fewer改為less83.and去掉84.chemical改為chemicals85.America改為American第四部分第二節(jié)Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsthinkChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry.Theybelievethiswillspeedupthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Moreworkerswillbeemployed.Withcarsthepeople’slifequalitywillberaised.Theywillsavetimeandbemoreconvenientintheirlifeandwork.Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemthinkChinashouldcontrolitscarindustrydevelopment.Otherwise,thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmorefrafficaccidentswilltakeplace.Atthesametime,morelandwillbeusedforthenewroads.Whatismore,airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious.聽力材料W:Isittrueyouonlyspent$32ontwodinners?M:No,Ionlyspenthalfofthat.M:Sallybrokeherarmlastweek.W:Howdidshedothat?She’dalwaysbeencareful.M:Iwashopingthatyou’dwearyournewdress.It’smuchprettier.W:Butthisoneismorecomfortableforhotweather.M:Excuseme,areyouAnnRobinson?W:No,I’mnot.I’mhersister.M:IfIgotothestore,willyoumakedinnerforustonight?W:Bringbackenoughfood.M:Hello,Jane.W:Hi,Harry.Didyouhaveagoodsummerholiday?M:Sure.Iwentformyholidayonmyuncle’sfarmW:Really?Whatinterestingthingsdidyoudothere?M:Ihelpedgetinsomerice,takecareofthefruitgardenanddrovethetractor.W:Droveatractor?M:Yes.Itwaseasytolearn.Didyougoawayforyourholiday,Jane?W:Oh,no.Ijuststayedathome.Mymotherhasbeeninhospital.Ihadtolookafterherandhelpdosomecookingandwashingathome.M:I’msorry.Oh,it’slate.Imustbeoffnow.Bye-bye.M:GuesswhereIwentthismorning?IwenttotheSummerW:Yougotupsoearly.Didyouhavea