2024年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)境練-連詞

2024年中考考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)境練連詞

單項(xiàng)填空

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.

[2023云南中考]

He

has

failed

many

times,

___

he

never

loses

heart.BA.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

so【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。設(shè)空前表示"他失敗了很多次"；設(shè)空后表示"他從未失去信心"。設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but"但是"。2.

[2023河北中考]

Hurry

up,

___

you

will

miss

the

beginning

of

the

concert.BA.

so

B.

or

C.

and

D.

but【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)音樂(lè)會(huì)的開(kāi)頭的。根據(jù)題干中的"Hurry

up"可知此處表示提醒，故or"否則，不然"符合題意。3.

[2023新疆中考]

___

times

keep

changing,

young

people

in

China

have

shown

the

same

promise.CA.

But

B.

Unless

C.

Although

D.

As

soon

as【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。but但是；unless除非；although雖然；as

soon

as一……就……。設(shè)空后提及"時(shí)代一直在變"以及"中國(guó)的年輕人同樣有前途"，結(jié)合句意可知前后句之間為讓步關(guān)系，故用Although。4.

[2023天津中考]

You

should

turn

off

the

lights

___

you

leave

the

room.BA.

until

B.

before

C.

although

D.

so【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。設(shè)空前表示"你應(yīng)該關(guān)燈"；設(shè)空后表示"你離開(kāi)房間"。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容及常識(shí)可知，before"在……以前"符合題意。5.

[2023濱州中考]

—I

think

I

am

the

shyest

in

my

class.

What

should

I

do?—Be

more

active

in

class

___

you

can

improve

your

ability

to

express

yourself.BA.

or

B.

so

that

C.

unless

D.

although【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。設(shè)空前是說(shuō)，在課堂上更積極一些；設(shè)空后是說(shuō)，你能提高你的自我表達(dá)能力。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)用so

that"以便，為了"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。6.

[2023孝感中考]

—How

time

flies!

We'll

graduate

from

middle

school

this

weekend!—___

we

have

to

say

goodbye,

I

will

remember

our

friendship

forever.BA.

Because

B.

Although

C.

Unless

D.

Until【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。——時(shí)光飛逝！我們這周末就要初中畢業(yè)了！——雖然我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，但是我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得我們的友誼。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用Although"盡管，雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。7.

[2023江西中考]

Mary

cut

her

knee

badly,

___

she

didn't

cry.AA.

but

B.

as

C.

so

D.

since【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。設(shè)空前是說(shuō)，瑪麗的膝蓋被嚴(yán)重劃傷了；設(shè)空后是說(shuō)，她沒(méi)有哭。設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but"但是"符合題意。8.

[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)二模]

Love

is

like

the

wind

—

you

can't

see

it

___

you

can

feel

it.DA.

or

B.

so

C.

and

D.

but【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。愛(ài)就像風(fēng)一樣——你看不見(jiàn)它，但你能感受到它。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。9.

[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

It's

always

a

good

idea

to

tour

around

Hongcun

Village

___

you'd

like

to

enjoy

traditional

Huizhou

culture.BA.

until

B.

if

C.

so

D.

before【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。如果你想欣賞傳統(tǒng)的徽州文化，游歷宏村總是一個(gè)好主意。until直到……為止；if如果；so所以；before在……之前。此處if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。10.

[2023合肥蜀山區(qū)二模]

—Do

you

know

Xu

Yuanchong,

one

of

the

most

famous

translators

in

China?—Certainly.

I

heard

that

he

continued

working

up

___

he

passed

away.BA.

if

B.

until

C.

since

D.

after【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析?！懔私庵袊?guó)最著名的一名翻譯家許淵沖嗎？——當(dāng)然。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他直至去世前都在工作。if如果；until直到……為止；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。11.

[2023安慶一模]

—What

do

you

think

of

the

movie

named

The

Wandering

Earth

Ⅱ

（《流浪地球2》）?—I

haven't

seen

it

yet,

___

many

people

think

it's

very

exciting

and

educational.CA.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

so【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析?！闳绾卧u(píng)價(jià)《流浪地球2》這部電影?

——我還沒(méi)有看過(guò)，但是很多人認(rèn)為它非常精彩刺激，且很有教育意義。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。12.

（原創(chuàng)新題）The

restaurant

provides

the

best

service

at

the

lowest

price

in

town

___

it's

not

very

large.DA.

so

that

B.

as

long

as

C.

as

soon

as

D.

even

though【解題思路】考查連詞的用法。句意：這家餐館雖然不大，但它是鎮(zhèn)上價(jià)格最低，服務(wù)最好的。so

that"為的是，以便"；as

long

as"只要"；as

soon

as"一……就"；even

though"盡管"。結(jié)合句意可知選D。13.

（原創(chuàng)新題）According

to

the

expert,

this

kind

of

medicine

can

harm

your

heart

___

you

take

it

long.CA.

though

B.

until

C.

if

D.

unless【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)專家的說(shuō)法，如果你長(zhǎng)期服用這種藥，它會(huì)對(duì)你的心臟造成損害。though"盡管"；until"直到……為止"；if"如果"；unless"除非"。根據(jù)句意可知選C。14.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—How

long

does

it

take

you

to

drive

to

the

train

station?—I

can

get

there

in

20

minutes

___

the

traffic

is

not

heavy

on

the

road.DA.

as

though

B.

as

if

C.

as

soon

as

D.

as

long

as【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。此處是說(shuō)，只要路上的交通不繁忙，我20分鐘內(nèi)可以到。as

long

as表示"只要"，故選D。15.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—Tara,

why

do

you

want

to

live

in

the

countryside?—Well,

life

in

the

city

is

too

busy

___

I

prefer

to

live

my

life

in

a

freer

way.AA.

while

B.

since

C.

until

D.

though【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)，城市里的生活過(guò)于繁忙，然而"我"更喜歡過(guò)更自由的生活。while表示"而；然而"，符合題意。名師敲重點(diǎn)一詞多義while的用法（1）作連詞，意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"。用法示例：The

phone

rang

while

I

was

doing

the

dishes.我洗碗時(shí)電話響了。（2）作連詞，意為"而；然而"。用法示例：Tom

is

very

outgoing

and

confident

while

Katy's

shy

and

quiet.湯姆性格非常外向、自信，而凱蒂卻羞澀文靜。（3）作名詞，意為"一段時(shí)間"。用法示例：I

only

stayed

for

a

short

while.我就待了一小會(huì)兒。16.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—Tom,

why

do

you

look

so

tired?—Oh,

I

didn't

get

enough

sleep

___

I

stayed

up

to

write

a

paper

last

night.CA.

although

B.

unless

C.

because

D.

until【解題思路】考查連詞詞義辨析。設(shè)空前說(shuō)的是"我沒(méi)有睡夠"，設(shè)空后說(shuō)的是"昨晚我熬夜寫(xiě)論文了"。設(shè)空前內(nèi)容表結(jié)果，設(shè)空后內(nèi)容表原因，故選C。17.

They

have

been

friends

___

they

first

met.AA.

since

B.

while

C.

before

D.

after【解題思路】考查連詞的用法。主句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用since"自……以后"。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。18.

___

you

can

use

your

dictionary,

you

will

learn

English

better.AA.

If

B.

Unless

C.

Though

D.

Before【解題思路】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，"use

your

dictionary"是實(shí)現(xiàn)"learn

English

better"的條件，故所缺的詞是If。19.

___

astronauts

go

on

spacewalks,

they

wear

spacesuits

to

keep

themselves

safe.CA.

Though

B.

Till

C.

When

D.

Unless【解題思路】考查連詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)宇航員在太空行走時(shí)，他們穿航天服來(lái)保護(hù)自身安全。though盡管；till直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非，如果不。故選C。20.

—Mum,

may

I

have

more

chocolate?—You'd

better

not

___

too

much

sweet

food

is

bad

for

health.DA.

until

B.

while

C.

although

D.

because【解題思路】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，你最好不要吃那么多巧克力，因?yàn)椋ǔ裕┨嗵鹗秤泻】?，故because符合題意。21.

—Did

you

sleep

well

last

night?—Yes.

I

didn't

wake

up

___

the

alarm

clock

went

off

this

morning.BA.

though

B.

until

C.

while

D.

if【解題思路】考查連詞的用法。句意："你昨晚睡得好嗎？"

"睡得很好。今天早晨直到鬧鐘響我才醒。"not...until"直到……才"，符合語(yǔ)境。22.

Tina

gets

into

the

good

habit

of

checking

her

test

paper

___

she

finishes

it.DA.

as

if

B.

in

order

that

C.

now

that

D.

as

soon

as【解題思路】考查連詞的用法。句意：蒂娜養(yǎng)成了一做完試卷就檢查的好習(xí)慣。as

if似乎，好像；in

order

that為了，以便；now

that既然，由于；as

soon

as一……就……。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。語(yǔ)篇填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。though

after

and

since

if

until

before

It

was

our

school's

yearly

dancing

show.

I

was

excited

that

I

was

chosen

by

the

teacher

this

time

1.________

I

didn't

have

any

experience

of

dancing

for

a

show.

I

would

dance

in

front

of

all

the

students

and

teachers.

It

made

me

very

proud.though

However,

I

was

a

bit

sad

2.______

my

father

had

no

time

to

watch

me

dance.

He

was

invited

to

attend

a

business

meeting.

He

said

he

wouldn't

be

free

3.______

the

meeting

was

over.

I

knew

that

my

father

would

surely

come

to

my

show