英語詞匯學智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下復旦大學

英語詞匯學智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下復旦大學復旦大學

緒論單元測試

AccordingtothedefinitionprovidedbyLexico,lexicologyisnotconcernedwiththestudyofthe___________ofwords?()

A:meaning

B:etymology

C:form

D:behavior

答案:etymology

WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisnotetymologicallyrelatedtotheEnglishword“word”?()

A:Latin

B:French

C:Dutch

D:German

答案:French

Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotaneologism?()

A:coronavirus

B:COVID

C:stalkerware

D:mixedreality

答案:coronavirus

第一章測試

WhichofthefollowinglanguagesdidnotinfluenceOldEnglishatall?()

A:Scandinavian

B:Celtic

C:Latin

D:Spanish

答案:Spanish

WhicheventexertedthegreatestimpactuponMiddleEnglish?()

A:NormanConquest

B:WarofRoses

C:RomanConquest

D:Normandylanding

答案:NormanConquest

WhendidSamuelJohnsonpublishhisEnglishdictionary?()

A:1755

B:1828

C:1604

D:1616

答案:1755

WhowascreditedwiththecreationofthewordAmericanism?()

A:JohnHancock

B:JohnWitherspoon

C:ThomasJefferson

D:NoahWebster

答案:JohnWitherspoon

Whatisthesourcelanguageofthewordbamboo?()

A:Hindi

B:Malay

C:Chinese

D:Japanese

答案:Malay

JuliusCaesarinvadedBritainin55BC.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Theexpressionfinanciallychallengedisoftenregardedasaeuphemism.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

WilliamCaxtonestablishedthefirstEnglishpressintheearlyModernEnglishperiod.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

TheloanwordderigueuroriginatedfromLatin.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Thesentence“Hehasdissolvedthemystery”isaninstanceofaspoonerism.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第二章測試

Whichofthefollowingwordsisaderivative?()

A:incoming

B:superman

C:download

D:business-speak

答案:download

Inwhatwaydoesblendingdifferfromcompounding?()

A:Blendsareshorterthancompounds.

B:Blendingmayinvolvemorethantwowords.

C:Blendinginvolvesthelossofwordelements.

D:Blendsmaysometimesoverlapwithcompounds.

答案:Blendinginvolvesthelossofwordelements.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningacronymsisCORRECT?()

A:Someacronymsmayhavevariantspellings.

B:Backronymscannotbeviewedasasubcategoryofacronyms.

C:AIDSisanabbreviationfor“acquiredimmunedefectsyndrome”.

D:Acronymsareinvariablywrittenincapitalletters.

答案:Someacronymsmayhavevariantspellings.

Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeshortenedtocomp?()

A:competition

B:compact

C:computer

D:complimentary

答案:compact

Whichofthefollowingwordshasnotundergoneconversion?()

A:coerce

B:shortlist

C:retail

D:terrorist

答案:coerce

Thereareatleastadozeninflectionalaffixes.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

ThereareonlytwokindsofaffixesinEnglish,namelyprefixesandsuffixes.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Therearefivemorphemesintheworddeindustrialization.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Therearenodifferencesbetweenaffixesandcombiningforms.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Inthepast,anacronymcouldalsorefertoaninitialism.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第三章測試

Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotasynonymofthewordmeaning?()

A:significance

B:signification

C:sense

D:signifier

答案:signifier

Whichofthefollowingmeaningsdoesnotbelongtothepolysemouswordpaper?()

A:anewspaper

B:moneywhichismadeofpaper

C:materialmanufacturedinthinsheetsfromthepulpofwoodorotherfibroussubstances

D:anessayordissertation

答案:moneywhichismadeofpaper

Whatdowecallthethreewordspair,pare,andpear?()

A:homonyms

B:homophones

C:homographs

D:homophiles

答案:homophones

Whichofthefollowingwordsisaderogatoryone?()

A:masterpiece

B:generous

C:scholar

D:artsy-fartsy

答案:artsy-fartsy

Whichofthefollowingsentencesislexicallyambiguous?()

A:Sheateasmalllunchbeforethemeeting.

B:It’smorerelaxingtogobytrain.

C:Therabbimarriedmysister.

D:Thegirlhitthemanwithanumbrella.

答案:Therabbimarriedmysister.

ThemajorityofEnglishwordsaremotivated.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Thewordlucrativeisamonosemousone.()

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Thehyponymsofredincludescarlet,vermilion,andcrimson.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Wordssuchasanger,rage,fury,andwratharecompletesynonyms.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Wordspairslikerichandpoorandlongandshortareregardedascontraries.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第四章測試

Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisnotaphrase?()

A:makeit

B:makeaprofit

C:makebelieve

D:makeout

答案:makeaprofit

Whichofthefollowingmulti-wordlexemesisnotaphrasal-prepositionalverb?()

A:getawaywith

B:standupfor

C:keepupwith

D:holdup

答案:holdup

Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheidiomholdwater?()

A:tobetrustworthy

B:tobeconsistent

C:tocontainalotofthings

D:toprovecredible,logical,orconsistent

答案:toprovecredible,logical,orconsistent

Whichofthefollowingwordscannotberegardedasaparticle?()

A:act

B:with

C:down

D:up

答案:act

Whatisthemeaningoftheexpressionittakestwototango?()

A:bothpeopleshouldworkclosely

B:cooperationwillincreaseefficiency

C:bothpeopleareequallyresponsibleforsomething

D:agoodmarriageneedstheunderstandingofbothpeople

答案:bothpeopleareequallyresponsibleforsomething

Aphraseisoftendefinedas“agroupofwordsthattogetherhaveaparticularmeaning”.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Sometimesidiomsmayoverlapwithcompoundwords.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Idiomsandproverbsdonotoverlap.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Thereareonlytwotypesofmulti-wordverbs.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Allphrasalverbsaretransitive.()

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第五章測試

WhichofthefollowingAmericanismscomesfromaNativeAmericanlanguage?()

A:ranch

B:canyon

C:woodchuck

D:vigilante

答案:woodchuck

WhichofthepoliticaltermsisnotoftenusedinAmericanEnglish?()

A:gerrymander

B:filibuster

C:stand

D:bluestate

答案:stand

WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotoriginatefromanAboriginallanguageinAustralia?()

A:koala

B:doona

C:dingo

D:wallaby

答案:doona

WhichofthefollowingexpressionsistypicallyusedinCanadianEnglish?()

A:bayou

B:eisteddfod

C:tripledouble

D:poutine

答案:poutine

WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisnotasourcelanguageforloanwordsinSouthAfricanEnglish?()

A:Xhosa

B:Afrikaans

C:Sanskrit

D:Zulu

答案:Sanskrit

Languagevarietiesmaysometimesrefertoregionaldialects.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

TheAmericanSpellingBook,writtenbyNoahWebster,helpedstandardizespellingintheUS.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

ThereisnodifferencebetweenChineseEnglishandChinglish.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

SomeNewZealandEnglishwordsoriginatedfromAboriginallanguages.()

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

TheAustralianismstockmanreferstoamanwhosejobistotakecareoffarmanimals.()

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第六章測試

Whichofthefollowingdictionariesisnotamonolinguallearner’sdictionary?()

A:OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionary

B:Merriam-Webster’sLearner’sDictionary

C:LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish

D:CollinsEnglishDictionary

答案:CollinsEnglishDictionary

Whatkindofinformationisusuallynotavailableinlearner’sdictionaries?()

A:synonymsandantonyms

B:countabilityofnouns

C:propernames

D:phrases

答案:propernames

Whichprincipleisnotusedinorderingsensesindictionaries?()

A:thehistoricalprinciple

B:thelogicalprinciple

C:thefrequencyprinciple

D:thereverseprinciple

答案:thereverseprinciple

Fordictionary-makers,theydonotutilizecorporafor________________.()

A:findingoutthecollocatesfortheheadword