人教版（2019） 必修第三冊 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures課件

Part3DiscoveringusefulstructuresUnit1FestivalsAndCelebrations主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞作定語、表語The–ingform(1)一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語：1.單個動詞的-ing形式作定語，位于被修飾

名詞的前面，表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。tiringmusicmusicthatistiringasurprisingresultaresultthatissurprisingThe-ingform2.–ing形式短語作定語時,放在所修飾的名

詞之后,意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.(=thatfacesthestreet)ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.(=whoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.)Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.(=whoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined)3.-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語,相當(dāng)

于一個非限制性定語從句,這時,它與句子

其他部分用逗號分開。Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.二、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語：-ing形式放在系動詞之后,表達(dá)主動意義或主語的性質(zhì)和特征，“令人……的”。1.Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.2.Thenewssoundsencouraging.一般跟在be,get,become,look,sound,feel,keep,remain,grow,seem,appear等系動詞后面，相當(dāng)于形容詞。作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和進(jìn)行時態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別：①作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語的特征和性質(zhì)。②進(jìn)行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語正在進(jìn)行

的動作。Thesituationinourcountryisencouraging.Thesituationinourcountryisencouragingthepeople.（表語）（進(jìn)行時態(tài)）單句語法填空1.Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthe_______(read)room.2.It'soneofthefunniestthings_______(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.3.Thewoman_______(look)athermapisarelativeofmymother.

4.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberedthehappytime_____(spend)withhisstudents.5.ChineseNewYearisacelebration________（mark）theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.readingfound

lookingspentmarkingPractice6.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially_______(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademically.7.Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,youmaygotothe_______(smoke)room.8.Things_______(lose)nevercomeagain.9.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______(cover)thedesert.

10.Theflowers_______(smell)sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.designed

lostsmokingcovering

smelling單句語法填空PracticeDiscusstheirfunctionsandmeanings.Theselanternsareamazing.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.作表語，常放在系動詞之后這些燈籠太棒了。在中國的中秋節(jié)，家人聚在一起賞月，吃美味的月餅。作前置定語，修飾名詞mooncelebratingtheLunarNewYear短語作后置定語，修飾families;exciting作前置定語，修飾dragondances慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的家庭可以一起享受激動人心的舞龍和嘉年華。Findmoreexamplesfromtheunit.P.6EX.1Today9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear's

Eve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.P.6EX.1Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”P.6EX.1LaTomatina

isafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsareboringbecausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople_______partinthistomatofightcanreachupto

20,000,anditisavery_______fightthatlastsforawholehour.The_______thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!amazingexcitingtakinginterestingP.6EX.3boreinteresttakeexciteamaze2.

–ing形式作表語：①泛指某種動作或行為,說明_____________________________________。②表示______________________。1.-ing形式作定語：①單個動詞的-ing形式作定語,位于被修飾名詞的前面,表示