選擇性必修 第三冊 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Period 1 Reading and Thinking - Language Points課件

Period1ReadingandThinkingLanguagePointsReadingandThinking–LanguagePoints123456ReadingandThinking–LanguagePoints大Reading重點知識點單元新短語單元舊短語單元重點句ReadingandThinking–LanguagePoints單元新短語inresponsetorelyonasidefrom(doing)sthstraightawaydecideonReadingandThinking–LanguagePoints單元舊短語makeone'sowndecisionbecome/beinvolvedinpreventsbfrom(doing)sthbebasedon...makeachoicetodosth=choosetodosthoverandoveragaintake(regular)actionbelikelytodosthcombine...with...ReadingandThinking–LanguagePoints單元重難點句1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.2.Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.3.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager'slifeisessential.4.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”5.Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.6.However,thereisno"magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.ReadingandThinking–LanguagePoints單元重點句檢測1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.2.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager'slifeisessential.3.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:"Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.“ReadingandThinking–LanguagePoints1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果任其發(fā)展，在他們長大成人后，這些不良習(xí)慣可能會導(dǎo)致更為嚴重的有害習(xí)慣。ifleftunchecked是省略用法，完整的表達是iftheyareleftunchecked。根據(jù)英語表達習(xí)慣,if、unless、once、when、while、unless、until、(al)though等連詞引導(dǎo)的時間、條件、方式、讓步等狀語從句，若其主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語為系動詞be時，從句的主語和動詞be可省略。這種“連詞+形容詞/分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，令表達更為簡潔、緊湊。例如：Once(shewas)properlydressed,sheimmediatelyregainedherconfidence.一旦穿上合適的衣服，她馬上重獲自信。When(hewas)askedthesamequestionagainandagain,hebecameincreasinglyimpatient.當(dāng)再三被問及同一個問題時，他變得越來越不耐煩。Unless(theywere)givenenoughtime,theyarenotabletocompletesuchademandingtask.除非給足時間，否則他們無法完成如此高難度的工作。While(shewas)walkingalongtheriver,shesuddenlysawabeautifulrainbowoverthebridge.沿河邊散步的時候，她忽然看到橋上方有一道美麗的彩虹。Pleasekeepsilentuntil(youare)spokento.沒人和你說話之前請保持沉默。Though(sheis)young,shehasalreadybecomealeadingneurosurgeon.

雖然年經(jīng)，但她已經(jīng)成為一名頂尖的神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生。ReadingandThinking–LanguagePoints2.Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.例如，有些青少年會沉溺于煙酒不能自拔,造成生理和心理健康問題。tobaccooralcoholabuse意為“過度吸煙或飲酒”。abuse此處意為“(無節(jié)制的)濫用；妄用”,既可以用作名詞又可以用作動詞。例如：theabuseofpower濫用權(quán)力、abuseone'spositiontodosth濫用職權(quán)做某事。再如：Theleaderhasbeenarrestedfortheabuseofpower.這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人因濫用權(quán)力而被捕。Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends,她濫用校長職權(quán)，把工作安排給她的朋友們。abuse還有“虐待”之意，作名詞和動詞皆可。如：Measureshavetobetakentostopanimalabuse.必須采取措施禁止虐待動物。ReadingandThinking–LanguagePoints4.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle："Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”有一條基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)思想的著名諺語說道：“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們?！眮喞锸慷嗟?Aristotle),古希臘人，世界古代史上偉大的哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家和教育家，堪稱希臘哲學(xué)的集大成者。他是柏拉圖的學(xué)生。他有一句名言：“吾愛吾師，吾更愛真理?！盧eadingandThinking–LanguagePoints5.Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.想要促使不良習(xí)慣朝著積極的方向轉(zhuǎn)化，我們必須首先審視自己的壞習(xí)慣循環(huán)，然后盡力去調(diào)整。文中adapt和adjust都可以表示“調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)”的意思，常見用法為adapt/adjuststhtodosth.如：Itmaybenecessarytoadjust/adaptyouridealtomakeitmorepractical.你需要調(diào)整你的理想，讓它更實際。而adapt/adjusttosth的用法表示“適應(yīng)(環(huán)境、形勢)"。如：Itcertainlytakestimetoadjust/adapttonewrules.適應(yīng)新規(guī)則當(dāng)然需要時間。ReadingandThinking–LanguagePoints6.However,thereisno"magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou...然而，能幫助你的“魔力丸”或刪除鍵并不存在……magicpill意為“靈丹妙藥”。deletebutton意為“刪除鍵”。這里magicpill和deletebutton均是暗喻用法，意指“快速改變壞習(xí)慣的良策”。暗喻是英語表達中最常見的修辭手法之一。此處的暗喻運用巧妙，讓quickandeffectiveway的直白意義頓時形象生動起來，給文字平添一分感染力。例如：Afteraday“onaroller