哈爾濱中考英語綜合模擬測試卷.試卷含答案

【文庫獨家】哈爾濱市2020初中升學模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷一、聽力測試(本題共30分)(略)二、單項選擇(本題共15分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。21.Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaperyoubegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asif B.assoonas C.although 22.wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youcandowellinthingsthroughhardwork.AsanEnglishlearner,youcantbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.

A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody23.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.

A.especially B.generally C.probably24.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto,“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.

A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves25.Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,youdbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkofwordsandexpressions.

A.remember B.toremember C.remembering26.OnJune11th,2013,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofitssuccessfullaunch.

A.sentup B.aresentup C.wassentup27.Timewaitsfornoman.Butteenagerswontrealizethevalueoftimeuntilitsgone.Dontwasteyourtime,youwillregretit.

A.and B.or C.but28.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccessthepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.

A.drivesout B.takesover C.belongsto29.—Howwonderfullyyouareplayingthepiano!doyoupracticeitaweek?

—Twice.Practicemakesperfect.A.Howoften B.Howmanytimes C.Howsoon30.—DoyouknowofGuoMingyi?—Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)workerhelpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.

A.that B.which C.whom31.—Mr.Wang,canyoutellme?

—willhelpyou.A.whyIcangetthelatestnewsabouteducationB.wherecanIsearchfortheinformationabouthighschoolsC.whereIcanfindouttheexamscores32.Insomewesterncountries,itisbelievedthatapersonisingreatdangerofillnesswhenhesneezes(打噴嚏).Therefore,peoplewillexpresswisheswhentheyhearotherssneeze.Thepersonwhosneezedwouldapologizeforthat.Whichsituationfitswesterncustom?A.aB.aC.a33.Livinghabitsmakeapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.Weshouldindailylife.

①putlitterintothedustbin②stayupreviewinglessonsallthetime③gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast④washhandsbeforemeals⑤openthewindowandtakeafreshbreathasoftenaspossibleA.①④⑤ B.②③④ C.①②⑤34.TherearefourbasicskillsinEnglishlearning—listening,speaking,readingandwriting.Ms.Lisuggeststhatstudentsshouldspend2.5hoursimprovingthefourbasicskillsafterclasseveryweek.AccordingtoMs.Lisform,Charleshasspentminutesinall(總計)practicingwritingduringthepastthreeweeks.

SkillListeningSpeakingReadingWritingPercentage(百分比)30%15%35%A.1.5 B.30 C.9035.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesnthavethesamestressastheothers?A.Repair. B.Against. C.Magic.三、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceon36tomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.

Takeexercise.Regularexercise,muchhealth.You37hardmostofthetimesofar.Therefore,youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanbenefitfromdifferentformsofexercise38swimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.

Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcant39yourfamilyanylonger.Inordertodealwithyour40mattersinyourownlife,youshouldlearncooking,washingandotherpractical(實用的)skills.

Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom41ofyourhometown.Beautifulscenerycan42makeyourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarmbeachinbrightsunshine,withlightseawindgentlyblowing.Isntitenjoyableandcomfortable?

Enjoyfamilytime.Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefromrelations.Dontalwayssitinfrontofacomputeralone.Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspend43watchingamovieonthesofatogether.Besides,itsgreatfunforfamilymemberstogatheraroundthetable,44sports,clothesorothercommontopics(話題).

Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwillachievehealth,independence(獨立),peaceofmindandfeelingsbetweenfamilymembers.Todayisthebeginningofanewlife.Yoursummervacationmustbefullof45andsuccess.Wishyouawonderfultime!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36.A.whether B.how C.when37.A.haveworked B.worked C.willwork38.A.insteadof B.dueto C.suchas39.A.dependon B.giveup C.hearfrom40.A.public B.negative C.personal41.A.it B.that C.one42.A.also B.either C.too43.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes44.A.discussed B.todiscuss C.discussing45.A.sadness B.joy C.worry四、閱讀理解(本題共15分,每小題1分)(A)HaveyoueverheardofIceland?Icelandisacountry,one-tenthofwhichiscoveredwithice.However,itissaidthatIcelandisthelandofheat.Smokingvolcanoes(火山),whitesteam(蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere.Ithastakenmillionsofyearsforvolcanoesandlavaflows(熔巖流)tobuildIceland.WhenhikingthroughoneofIcelandsmanyancientlavafields,youmaynoticesomethingstrange.Whitesteamisrisingfromeachventinfrontofyou.Icelandiscoveredwithventswhichsteamcanpassoutof.ThesteamcomesfromnaturallyheatedrocksandhotwaterbelowtheEarthssurface(表面).Likesteamvents,hotspringscanbeseenhereandthereintheancientlavafields.BlueLakeisthemostfamoushotspringinIceland.Itisntfarfromthecapitalcityofthecountry.Thewaterandwhiteearthinitcanmakeyourskinassoftasanewbornbabysskin.Enjoythatwater,becauseithastraveledalongway.ItstartsnearlytwokilometersunderBlueLake.There,waterfromtheoceancontinuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface.Andthenthewaterisheatedbyhotrocks.Powerfulmachinesandlongpipes(水管)helpbringtheheatedwatertothesurface.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheathomesandevengreenhouses.IcelandisoneofthefewplacesontheEarthwhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.Heatfromthevolcanoescreatesastrangeandwildbeauty.Therefore,somepeoplebelievethatitsbettertocallthecountry“Heatland”insteadofIceland.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelthere,takeit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.Fromthepassage,arethemostamazingsightsinIceland.

A.smokingvolcanoesandiceB.smokingvolcanoes,whitesteamandhotspringsC.heatedrocks,hotspringsandnewlavafields47.Theunderlinedword“vent”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.

A.進入口 B.回流口 C.排放口48.PictureshowshowBlueLakeisformed.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Icelandwasbuiltmillionsofyearsago.B.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotspringsandcreatingelectricity.C.Icelandistheonlycountrywhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.THEHISTORYOFICELANDB.THEHOTSPRINGOFBLUELAKEC.THEHEATINICELAND(B)NameWriterGaryD.Schmidt(American,1957)TheodoreGeisel(American,1904)PauloCoelho(Brazilian,1947)KateWiggin(American,1856)PublishingTimeOver5yearsagoIn1957In1988In1903ThemeDevelopmentofaboysmindAnaturalandeasyattitudetolifeAboysjourneyoffollowinghisdreamApositiveattitudetodifficultyAchiev-ementWinningtheNewberyMedalAttractingreadersallovertheworldBreakingtheGuinnessrecordBeingoneofthemostpopularbooksWordbox:publish出版 achievement成就NewberyMedal紐伯瑞文學獎 Guinness吉尼斯根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。51.ofthebooksintheformwerewrittenbyAmericanwriters.

A.Two B.Three C.Four52.Thebookthatcameoutin1957waswrittenby.

A.GaryD.Schmidt B.PauloCoelho C.TheodoreGeisel53.Ifyouwanttoknowhowaboysminddeveloped,youshouldchooseaccordingtotheformabove.

A.TheWednesdayWarsB.RebeccaofSunnybrookFarmC.TheAlchemist54.ThebookthatbroketheGuinnessrecordcameout.

A.in1947 B.in1988 C.in190355.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.ThethemeofthebookTheCatintheHatisanaturalandeasyattitudetolife.B.OnlyoneofthefourbookswontheNewberyMedal.C.Thebookwiththethemeofapositiveattitudetodifficultycameoutwhenthewriterwas41yearsold.(C)Deepdowninthesea,Oliver,alittleoctopus(章魚)satonthefloorcoveredwithsand,boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks,whowerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?”hesaidtohimselfsadly.“Youareanoctopus,Oliver.Thatsspecial.”ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙魚),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,“Letsplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).”Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidntrealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargeshark(鯊魚)swimmingabovethem.“ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,”sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightenedtoswim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardthem.AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(噴射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertothesharkseyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askedOliver.Cherublaughedhappily,“Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!”O(jiān)liversfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,”O(jiān)liversaid.“ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,”Cherubsmiled.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(正確的寫“A”,錯誤的寫“B”)56.Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.57.OliverandCherubwereenjoyingthemselveswhenCherubnoticedBigWhiteswimmingabovethem.58.Cherubwasbraveandcalmwhenshefacedtheunexpecteddanger.59.OliversquickmindandactionsavedOliverhimselfandCherub.60.Fromthispassage,weknowwehaveourownadvantagesinallsituations,thoughwearedifferent.第Ⅱ卷五、任務型閱讀(本題共10分,每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)兩篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務。(A)photoregulargoodkeepthatEverypersonneedsfriends.Friendsare61whoopentheirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotryour62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusfacechallengesbravely.63intouchwithourfriendsisimportanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhoweverythingisgoingonwithourfriends.Friendscommunicatewitheachotherindifferentways.Somemakephonecallstotheirfriends64.Somesendpostcardstotheirfriendswhentheygoonholiday.Othersprefertosendinterestingarticlesand65alongwiththeirletters.Amongtheways,theremustbeyourfavoriteone.Anyway,letscommunicatewithourfriendsasoftenaspossible.

(B)Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(縮短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.ThatsasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobessportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(說唱者).Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(鈴聲)ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimproveeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.任務1:用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空一詞,每詞限用一次)61.62.63.64.65.

任務2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。66.dspacebetweentwopointsorplaces

67.egiveconfidenceorhopetosomebody

任務3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobessportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned68.69.fromKobessportsspirit.

任務4:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。70.Whatdoesthesongexpress?

六、交際應用(本題共15分,每空1分)(A)從A—J選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Hello,Tim!B:Hello,Alice!Comeinandhaveaseat.71

A:Thankyou.Imcomingtosaygoodbyetoyou.72

B:Really?73

A:ImgoingtoanEnglishSummerCampthere.B:Whatwillyoudoatcamp?A:74

B:ImsureyouwillspeakEnglishmuchbetter.Howlongwillyoustaythere?A:Abouttendays.B:75

A:Soundsgreat.76

B:TheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandsomeotherinterestingplaces.Allofthemarewellworthvisiting.A:Wonderful!ButIdontknowhowIcangettotheseplaces.B:Dontworry.77Bytheway,dontforgettobuyamapofBeijing.

A:Thankyouforyouradvice.B:78Enjoyyourself.Bye!

A.Howaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterestinyoursparetime?B.Whatisthepurposeofyourvisit?C.Thetouristbuscantakeyouanywhere.D.WhatplacesdoyouthinkIshouldvisit?E.Yourewelcome.F.IwillpracticemyspokenEnglishinanewway.G.Seeyoulater.H.Makeyourselfathome.I.ImgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.J.ImgoingtohavearestinNanjing.71.72.73.74.75.76.

77.78.

(B)填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話,每空一詞。A:Howareyou,Jane?B:Fine,79.Andyou?

A:Verywell.IveheardthataforeignteacherishelpingthepeopleinYaan.80dontwedosomethingforothers?

B:Thatsagoodidea.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?A:Imgoingtogivemyoldclothestothechildreninthecountrysidetogether81myfather.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

B:82loveto.Whenshallwegothere?

A:Ihavetimeon83FridayandSaturday.Howaboutyou?

B:ImbusyonFridaybut84onSaturdaymorning.Shallwestartat10oclock?

A:Sorry,Imafraidnot.Lets85it10:30onSaturday.

B:Thatwouldbefine.Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?A:Allright.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.

七、閱讀表達(本題共10分)(A)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格,每空一詞。(本題共5分,每空1分)Manyofushaveeverlovedthetwotoybears—abrownTeddybearandayellowWinnie-the-Poohbear.Thetwotoybearscomefromrealstoriesinlife.In1902,TheodoreRoosevelt,PresidentoftheUSA,wentonhunting.ThehuntingdogsfoundanoldbearintheforestnearWashingtonD.C.andtheguideaskedthepresidenttoshoot(射殺)it.ButPresidentRooseveltdisagreed.Acartoonist(漫畫家)drewacartoonshowingthatthepresidentrefusedtoshootthebear.Soon,thebearbegantoappearinothernewspapers.PeoplenamedthebearTeddywhichwasTheodoresnickname(昵稱).In1913,acaptainnamedHarryColebournpaid20dollarsforablackbearwhichwasbornintheCanadiancountryside.Thecaptainshometown,Winnipeg,wastheorigin(起源)ofthebearsname.InWinnipeg,Winnieservedasthemascot(吉祥物).WhenWorldWarIbegan,thecaptainwenttoFrance.WinniewassenttoLondonZoowhichmanykidsoftenvisited.Becauseofitslovelylook,thebearbecamepopularwithchildren.TheStoriesabouttheTwoReal86

NameTeddyWinnie-the-PoohAppearingTime11years87thanWinnie

in1913BirthplaceAmerica88

OriginoftheNameTeddy,thenicknameofPresidentTheodoreRooseveltWinnipeg,the89ofCaptainHarryColebourn

ReasonforBeingPopularAcartoonshowingthatthepresidentdidnt90withtheideaofshootingthebear

ThelovelylookattractingtheattentionofchildrenwhooftenwenttoLondonZoo86.87.88.89.90.

(B)根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應用文。(本題共5分)假如明天是11月1日,Mr.Black將來我校做一次演講。請你根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容,以學生會的名義給同學們寫一則通知,并請同學們保持安靜。要求包含所有信息,至少寫出五句話。NOTICEMr.BlackwillcometoourschoolandgiveanEnglishspeechtomorrow(November1st).

Wehopeyoucancomeandjoinus!StudentsUnion31st

八、書面表達(本題共15分)同學們,你們還記得初中生活中班會課上的點點滴滴嗎?一次精彩的討論;一次出色的表演;一次激烈的競賽……請你記述一次在班會課上對你影響很深(affect...deeply)的經(jīng)歷吧!要求:1.請根據(jù)所提供的信息材料和話題(不要逐句翻譯),寫出結構完整、內(nèi)容充實、語言精練、語法準確、可讀性強的短文。2.至少80詞。3.不得使用真實姓名、地名、學校名。4.題目自擬。

答案全解全析二、單項選擇21.B句意:同學們,你們只要一開始思考答案,就要冷靜下來集中精力在試卷上。自信些,你們能做到。本題考查狀語從句。asif似乎,好像;assoonas一……就……;although盡管。根據(jù)上下文可知答案為B項。22.C句意:沒有人一出生就擅長所有的事,你可以通過努力做好事情。作為英語學習者,你沒有足夠的訓練是不可能優(yōu)秀的。本題考查不定代詞。everybody每個人,somebody某人,nobody沒人。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。23.A句意:哈爾濱市全年都很美,特別是在冬天。冰燈裝飾著街道,吸引著大量游客。本題考查副詞,especially特別,generally一般地,probably很可能。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。24.C句意:無論事情看上去有多難,你們都應該對自己說:“沒關系!”積極的態(tài)度是成功的關鍵。本題考查反身代詞,themselves他們自己,ourselves我們自己,yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)空前的主語you可以判斷其反身代詞要用yourselves,故答案為C項。25.B句意:詞匯量對語言學習是重要的。因此,你最好嘗試你能想到的不同的方法去記憶單詞與表達方式。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知設空處表示目的,應用不定式,故答案為B項。26.C句意:2013年6月11日,攜帶3名宇航員的神舟十號從酒泉宇航中心發(fā)射到太空。所有中國人都為這一成功的發(fā)射而感到自豪。本題考查被動語態(tài)。A項不符合句意,被排除。2013年6月11日是過去的時間,B項被排除。故答案為C項。27.B句意:時間不等人,但是青少年總是等到時間流逝才意識到時間的珍貴。不要浪費時間,否則你將會后悔。本題考查連詞用法,由語境可知表示“否則”含義,故答案為B項。評析在中考試題中考查連詞時,要根據(jù)上下文語境來判斷所表示的關系。28.C句意:著名中國作家莫言在2012年底獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。我們了解到成功屬于永不放棄的人。本題考查動詞短語辨析。driveout驅(qū)散;takeover接管;belongto屬于。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。29.B句意:——你鋼琴彈得真棒!你每周練幾次?——兩次。熟能生巧嘛。本題考查疑問短語的辨析。根據(jù)答語可知本題是對頻率進行提問,故答案為B。評析在中考試題中對how引導的疑問短語的考查比較常見,學生也容易混淆,因此要求熟記。常見的有:howlong;howsoon;howfar;howold;howmany;howmuch;howoften等。30.A句意:——你知道郭明義嗎?——是的,他是中國一名幫助很多窮孩子的普通工人,我們應該以他為榜樣。本題考查定語從句。先行詞worker表示人,而且在從句中關系詞充當helps的主語,故答案為A項。31.C句意:王先生,你能告訴我在哪兒能找到考試成績嗎?——網(wǎng)址:會對你有所幫助。本題考查賓語從句,根據(jù)答語可知問句是詢問地點,故排除A。疑問句中賓語從句為陳述句語序,故排除B,答案為C項。32.B句意:在一些西方國家,打噴嚏的人被認為有患病的危險。因此,當聽到別人打噴嚏時,人們將會表達祝愿,打噴嚏的人將會為此道歉。哪個情況適合西方人的風俗?本題考查學生對西方文化的正確理解,根據(jù)句意應選B項。評析現(xiàn)在的英語學習注重文化的滲透,需要學生平時積累一定的英美文化背景知識。由于中西方文化存在較大的差異,學生對試卷中蘊含的西方文化、風俗習慣了解得越多,就越能準確地把握語言本質(zhì),答題的正確率也就越高。33.A句意:生活習慣能使人健康、富有和聰明,我們在日常生活中應該。考查生活常識,根據(jù)題意應找出好的生活習慣,故答案為A項。

34.C句意:在英語學習中有四項基本技能——聽、說、讀、寫,李小姐建議學生們每周課后應該花兩個半小時提高這四項基本技能。根據(jù)李小姐的表格,Charles在過去的三周在練習寫作方面總共花了90分鐘。本題考查數(shù)字計算,根據(jù)表格中聽、說、讀技能所占時間的比例能夠算出每周寫的技能應占時間的比例為20%,就可算出每周所用的時間為半小時,三周應用一個半小時,故答案為C項。評析學生如果不注意信息thepastthreeweeks,就會丟分。35.C句意:下面哪個詞的重音與其他的不同。本題考查單詞的發(fā)音,repair的重音在第二個音節(jié),against的重音在第二個音節(jié),magic的重音在第一個音節(jié),故答案為C項。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,題材為生活建議,通過對學生的暑假生活提出建議,告訴學生們暑期生活不是只有作業(yè),還可以做很多有益的事情使得假期更有意義和更豐富多彩。36.B根據(jù)上下文可知下面的一些建議是使得你的假期生活更有意義,更豐富多彩的方法,所以用how最合適,故選B項。37.A本句中的sofar是完成時態(tài)的標志詞,故選A項。38.Cinsteadof代替;dueto因為;suchas例如。根據(jù)文中給出的三個并列的動名詞短語(swimming,joggingandmountainclimbing)可以看出是舉例說明,故選C項。39.A根據(jù)前句提到的livealone(獨自生活)可以推斷出結果是不能再依靠家人,故選A項。40.C通過本句中的inyourownlife(在你自己的生活中)可以推斷出處理的應是自己的事情。public公共的;negative消極的;personal個人的,私人的。故選C項。41.B本句表達的是通過旅游你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒的文化與你家鄉(xiāng)的文化有所不同,替代前面說過的同類事物往往用that或those,culture(文化)為不可數(shù)名詞,故選B項。42.A本題考查不同的“也”的用法。also放在句中;either放在句末,表示否定;too放在句末,表示肯定。故選A項。43.B本句表示全家人應該花一些時間一起坐在沙發(fā)上看電影。sometime一些時間;sometimes有時;sometimes幾次,幾倍。故選B項。44.C本句表達的是對于家庭成員來說圍在桌邊一起討論運動、衣服或其他常見的話題是一件很有趣的事。本題考查動名詞短語表示伴隨的狀況,故選C項。45.B本句表達的是你的暑假將充滿快樂和成功。and連接兩個并列的成分,所選詞應與后面的success并列,故選B項。四、閱讀理解(A)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,題材為人與自然,冰島并不是像名字寫的那樣都是由冰覆蓋,在冰島會看到火山、蒸汽、溫泉等奇觀,冰島上的人們有效地利用當?shù)氐臒崃可钪?6.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可以推斷出B。47.C詞義猜測題。第二段的Whitesteamisrisingfromeachvent表示白色蒸汽從每個vent升起,后一句又說冰島由能夠使得蒸汽排出去的vent覆蓋,可以判斷出vent是排放口,故選C。48.A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第七句...waterfromtheoceancontinuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface中的movingup(向上移動)可以排除B項,betweenhotrocks(在熱的巖石之間)可以排除C項。故選A項。49.B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后兩句PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheathomesandevengreenhouses.可以推斷出B正確。50.C主旨大意題。第一段提到Icelandisthelandofheat,最后一段又提到itsbettertocallthecountry“Heatland”insteadofIceland,兩句首尾呼應,表明本文的主旨大意,可以推斷出C正確。評析本篇閱讀是有關冰島的火山、蒸汽和溫泉的介紹。不僅拓寬了學生的知識面,還要求學生改進閱讀方法,提高閱讀速度,運用閱讀策略,注意深度理解,獲取有效信息。(B)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應用文,題材是圖書介紹,作者介紹了四本書的作者、出版年份、主題和它們的成就。51.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行(Writer)介紹作者的具體情況可以推斷出B。52.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行(PublishingTime)可知選C。53.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行(Theme)中的Developmentofaboysmind可以推斷A。54.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行(Achievement)中的BreakingtheGuinnessrecord可以判斷出時間是1988年,故答案選B項。55.C推理判斷題。Thebookwiththethemeofapositiveattitudetodifficulty是在1903年出版的,本書作者出生于1856年,所以可以計算出出版這本書時作者是47歲,故應該選C項。評析TheWednesdayWars的作者的出生年份和TheCatintheHat這本書的出版時間都是1957年,不細心的考生就會混淆,導致丟分。(C)[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,題材為故事介紹。一只小章魚看到美麗的魚兒高興地在海里游來游去,不禁感到悲傷,一條美麗的神仙魚鼓勵他,并和他一起玩耍,他們在玩耍中遇到了大鯊魚,危險之中小章魚救了神仙魚的命。56.B細節(jié)理解題。由hesaidtohimselfsadly可以判斷出此句是錯誤的。57.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidntrealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem.可以判斷出此句是正確的。58.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第七句CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.可以判斷出Cherub當時是很害怕的,故此句是錯誤的。59.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句可以判斷出此句是正確的。60.B推理判斷題。本句中出現(xiàn)了inallsituations在任何情況下,過于絕對,所以應是錯誤的。五、任務型閱讀(A)[語篇解讀]人人都需要朋友,朋友會對我們敞開心扉,不斷地鼓勵我們,所以與朋友保持聯(lián)系對每個人來說都是很重要的,但是應怎樣與朋友保持聯(lián)系呢?61.those本句包含由who引導的定語從句,修飾人,所以應選that,因為句中的謂語動詞are表示復數(shù),所以采用that的復數(shù)形式those。62.best此題考查固定短語tryonesbesttodosth.盡力做某事。63.Keeping此題考查固定短語keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系,因為短語放在句首作主語,所以要把keep變成動名詞形式。64.regularly此題考查副詞的用法,make是動詞,應用副詞修飾,所以要把regular變成副詞形式regularly。65.photos此題考查and連接兩個并列成分,and前面的articles是名詞復數(shù)形式,后面也應該采用名詞復數(shù)形式。(B)[語篇解讀]音樂是無國界的,它能縮短人與人之間的距離,周杰倫與美國的NBA籃球明星合作創(chuàng)作了歌曲TheHeavenandEarthChallenge,表達了對籃球的愛,這首歌很受人們的歡迎,人們紛紛從網(wǎng)上下載這首歌的鈴聲,所獲得的款項用來幫助改善中國貧困地區(qū)的教育環(huán)境。66.distancespacebetweentwopointsorplaces兩點或兩個地點之間的空間。67.encouragegiveconfidenceorhopetosomebody給某人自信或希望。68.amuch等于“alotof+名詞”或alot,因為沒有名詞,所以用alot。69.lot70.Theloveforbasketball.由第四句Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知,這里的It指前面說的song。六、交際應用(A)71.H根據(jù)前句所說的“進來,請坐”可以看出此對話是到別人家串門的場景,這時主人常會說Makeyourselfathome“請隨意,別客氣”這樣的客套話。72.I前句說我來和你道別,說明要去某地方