英語高中人教版必修3學案Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld1-2Word版含解析

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriod2知識講練課學習目標1.Trytorememberthekeywordsandphrases.2.Beabletoputthekeypointsintopractice.課堂探究一、詞匯精粹1.meanvi.&vt.意味;想要;用意【教材原句】Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子?！居^察思考】(1)Beingastudentmeans(意味著……)studyinghard.(2)Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.我沒打算要傷害你。(3)Thesegiftsaremeantfor(為……準備的)thechildrenintheschool.(1)意味著干某事

(2)打算干某事

(3)意在于干某事

(4)為……作準備

2.awardn.獎,獎金;vt.授予,給予【教材原句】Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎,比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞?！居^察思考】(1)Shewonthebestactressaward.她獲最佳女演員獎。(2)HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature.他被授予諾貝爾文學獎。(3)Thejudgeawardedhim$1,000asdamages.法官判給他損害賠償金一千美元。awardsb.sth.

【聯(lián)系拓展】rewardrewardsb.forsth.

3.permissionn.許可;允許permitv.允許,許可;n.許可證【教材原句】Youwanttoaskyourmumforpermissiontogowithyourfriendstothecinema.你想請求你母親允許你和朋友們一起去看電影?！居^察思考】(1)Withyourpermission(在你允許的情況下),Iwillleavenow.(2)Ifyourmotherpermitsyoutogo(允許你去)totheball,Ihavenothingtosay.(3)Yesterdayourteachersaidthathepermittedtalking(允許說話)intheclass.(1)withyourpermission在你允許的情況下(2)permitsb.todo允許某人干……(3)permitdoing允許干……4.apologize(或apologise)vi.道歉;辯解apologyn.道歉,謝罪【教材原句】Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏住呼吸等她來道歉?！居^察思考】Iapologizedtoherforlosingmytemper.=Imadeanapologytoherforlosingmytemper.我因向她發(fā)脾氣向她道歉。因做了某事向某人道歉(1)

(2)

5.remindvt.使想起,提醒【教材原句】Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因它們想起她來?！居^察思考】(1)Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.在我們孩提時代,祖母常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。(2)Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.戈登先生讓我提醒你別忘了今天下午的會議。(3)Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.提醒乘客不允許在火車上吸煙。(1)提醒某人干某事

(2)使某人想起

二、短語集錦1.takeplacevi.發(fā)生,舉行(沒有被動語態(tài))【教材原句】Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.討論一下他們什么時候舉行,慶祝什么和人們干什么?！居^察思考】GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinBeijingsince2008.自2008年以來,北京發(fā)生了巨大的變化。【聯(lián)系拓展】taketheplaceof代替,取代Electrictrainshavenowtakentheplaceofsteamones.電車現(xiàn)在已代替蒸汽車?！咎貏e注意】takeplace意思是,不能用于。

2.dressup盛裝打扮【教材原句】Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.如今它成了孩子們的節(jié)日,這天他們可以喬裝打扮,上鄰居家要糖果吃?！居^察思考】(1)Inshops,someonewilldressupasFatherChristmasandgivepresentstochildren.在商店里,某人將會打扮成圣誕老人給孩子們送禮物。(2)Dressedinanewsuit,helookswonderful.穿著新衣服,他看起來很帥氣。你還學過哪些“穿著”的表達方式?它們有什么區(qū)別?3.turnup【教材原句】Butshedidn’tturnup.可她卻不見人影?！居^察思考】(1)Shepromisedtoe,butshedidn’tturnup.

(2)Couldyouturnuptheradio?

【聯(lián)系拓展】turnoff關閉turnaround回轉,轉向turnover打翻;翻閱turndown調低;拒絕4.word的相關短語【教材原句】Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.她說她會在7點到達,他認為她會守信用的?！居^察思考】(1)Ithoughtyouwouldkeepyourword.

(2)CanIhaveawordwithyou?

(3)Inaword,Iloveanimals.

(4)Ilikeanimals.Inotherwords,Ineverhatethem.

(5)Wordcamethatwewon.

5.setoff動身,出發(fā)【教材原句】AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme...”當李方動身回家時,他想:“我猜胡瑾不喜歡我……”【觀察思考】(1)Wesetoffforourdestinationearlythesecondmorning.

(2)Thecaraccidentwassetoffbyhiscarelessness.

(3)Hesetoffthefirework.

【聯(lián)系拓展】(1)樹立榜樣

(2)點燃

(3)寫下;記下

(4)存儲,把……放在一邊

(5)建立;創(chuàng)立

三、重點句型1.【句型展示】Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冬,人們就會挨餓。【典例背誦】AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebookishardtounderstand.就我個人而言,這本書很難理解。(1)此句型為:。

(2)常用于此句型中的形容詞多為表示主語性質,特性的詞,如easy,difficult,hard,important等。(3)不定式和句子主語是關系,但用表示。

2.【句型展示】Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪?！镜淅痴b】Itseemsasthoughtheboyhaslosthisway.這個男孩好像迷路了。Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.她愛這個男孩,就好像她是他的母親。(1)asthough相當于。

(2)asthough后面的從句可以是虛擬語氣,也可以是真實語氣。課堂練習1.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中的重要日子。(translation)

2.Iadmireherthewayshesolvestheproblem.(改錯)

3.Iapologizedhersteppingonherfoot.(填上介詞)

4.Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.改為主動語態(tài):

5.(用bedressedin/have...on/puton/wear/dress的適當形式填空)(1)moreclothesoryou’llcatchacold.

(2)Hurryupandyourself.

(3)Sheawhitedress.

(4)Heabeard/ring/watch.

(5)Shearedjackettoday.

6.用所給詞的正確形式填空。(1)Youaren’ttoleavethehouseunlessyouaskhimfor.(permit)

(2)ImusttoyoubecauseIoweyouanforwhatIdid.(apologize)

7.(總之),I’msatisfiedwithyourwork.

課后提升挑戰(zhàn)一小試牛刀1.Withoutyourpermission,Iwillnotdoit.(translation)

2.我沒打算離開北京。

3.我們明天動身去美國。

4.WhatyousaidjustnowmeofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized5.他提醒我要早起。(1)

(2)

(3)

6.Ieheretoapologize(介詞)you(因為打破了你的杯子).

7.2012年以來,我市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

8.Shepromisedtoatthemeetingbutshedidn’t.

A.turnup;keepherword B.present;keepherpromiseC.attend;turnup D.appear;keepherwords9.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed B.Todress C.Dressing D.Tobedressed10.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.

A.promoted B.included C.secured D.awarded11.選詞填空setoff,outofbreath,holdone’sbreath,fallinlovewith,turnup,keepone’sword(1)Ihadbeenwaitingforyouinthefreezingwindfor3hours,butyoudidn’t.

(2)He,notdaringtomakeanysound.

(3)Ibelievewhateverhesays,forhealways.

(4)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetterforthestationimmediately.

(5)Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly.

(6)Afterworkingtogetherfortwoyears,theyeachother.

挑戰(zhàn)二走進生活現(xiàn)在我們越來越重視我們國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。在這些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中,你最喜歡哪一個呢?請你寫一篇100詞左右的短文和大家分享吧!請盡量使用這個單元的單詞、短語和句型,如remind,award,starve,inhonourof,dressup,turnup,Itisobviousthat等。課后作業(yè)1.Masterwhatwehavelearnedtoday.2.Makesentencesbyusingeachwordorphrase.參考答案課堂探究一、詞匯精粹1.【歸納總結】(1)meandoingsth.(2)meantodosth.(3)bemeanttodosth.(4)bemeantforsth.2.【歸納總結】授予某人某物【聯(lián)系拓展】酬謝;報答因……而酬謝某人4.【歸納總結】(1)apologizetosb.fordoingsth.(2)makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.5.【歸納總結】(1)remindsb.todosth.(2)remindsb.ofsth.=remindsb.that...二、短語集錦1.【特別注意】發(fā)生被動語態(tài)2.【歸納總結】(1)dresssb.給某人穿衣服(2)(sb.)bedressedin+衣服(某人)穿著……衣服(3)(sb.)dressupas...(某人)裝扮成……3.【觀察思考】(1)出現(xiàn);到場(2)調高(音量)4.【觀察思考】(1)遵守諾言(2)和……說話(3)總之;一句話(4)換句話說(5)消息傳來5.【觀察思考】(1)出發(fā);動身(2)引起;導致(3)引爆;點燃;使爆炸【聯(lián)系拓展】(1)setanexample(2)setfireto(3)setdown(4)setasid