2024版高考英語一輪總復習課時質量評價35Unit4Sharing新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

課時質量評價(三十五)選擇性必修第四冊UNIT4主題語境：公益事業(yè)與志愿服務Ⅰ．閱讀理解A(2022·淄博模擬)AfterspendinghiscareerasachefandworkingastheVicePresidentofFoodandBeverageatFireKeepersHotelinMichigan,MichaelMcFarlensawhowmuchfoodwouldgetthrownawayfromthehotel'srestauranteveryday．Aftersomethinking,McFarlencameupwithaplantorunarestaurantinthecommunitythatwouldalsohelpsupportafoodpantry(食品分發(fā)處)ontheproperty．AfterpresentingtheideatoFireKeepers'leadership,theywereimmediatelyonboardwiththeplan．InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawatomi,boughtFireStationNo．4,ahistoricfirehouse．Theyrenovated(翻新)thebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoarestaurantandafoodpantrytohelppeoplestrugglingfortheirnextmeal．OnApril19,2017,therestaurant,whichtheynamedTheFireHub,openedtothepublicforthefirsttime．Atthesametime,afoodpantry,whichtheynamedtheKendallStreetFoodPantry(KSFP)openeditsdoorinthebackofthebuilding．“Itreallyisamazing，”KathyGeorge,theChiefExecutiveOfficerofFireKeepers,toldSecondWaveMediaaboutthespecialrestaurantdesignedtosupportthefoodpantry．Thefirstyearofoperationexceededtheirexpectations．Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomersbecauseofitspopularityandsustainability,butthefoodpantryhelpedmorepeopleinthefirstyearthantheyeverimagined．Whenyouthinkofpeopleusingfoodpantryservices,youthinkofhomelessorunemployedpeople．Inreality,however,manyofthepeoplewhohaveneededthefoodpantry'shelparepeoplethatareemployedbutstillstruggletoaffordtopayforgroceries．OntopofhelpingruntheKendallStreetFoodPantry,profitsfromtheFireHubarealsogiventononprofitsliketheSafePlaceandtheFoodBankofSouthCentralMichiganInc．“We'rebuildingaresponsiblebusinessthattakesprofitsandgivestononprofits，”McFarlensaid．“Aswegetmoreandmoreinvolved,wewillgivetomanyothercharitiesandnonprofits．”1．WhydidMcFarlenwanttosetupafoodpantry?A．Torecyclewastefood．B．Tobringprofitstothehotel．C．Tohelpfeedthepeopleinneed．D．Torenovateahistoricfirehouse．2．Whatdoesthephrase“onboardwith”inParagraph2mean?A．Opposedto． B．Doubtfulabout．C．Indifferentto． D．Infavourof．3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheKSFPprogramme?A．Charitable． B．Costly．C．Conventional． D．Profitable．4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thepantrymerelyservesthepeopleoutofajob．B．TheFireHubwillcontributemorecontinuously．C．Thelocalcitizensarelackinginjobopportunities．D．Thefoodinthepantryisaffordableforthehomeless．BBobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease．Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytofindacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin．Throughthatorganisation,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida．Thenthe4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganisation．“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip．Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime．Itwasfunforme,butitwasalifelineformyparents，”saidBob．30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation．Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesoflocalchildren,withmorebeingplanned．Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance．BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobea“one-and-done”situation．Thesecondplanoncontinuingtocontributeisgoingforward．GloriaJetterCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganisation,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes．Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“l(fā)astwish”，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess．Theorganisationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear．ThisyearGloriahopestograntwisheswhosenumberissomewherebetween199and299,dependingonfunding．5．WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealisehiswish?A．Thehospital．B．Make-A-Wish．C．Thecommunity．D．WaltDisneyWorldResort．6．WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?A．Collectingmoneyforlocalkids．B．Receivingexpensivegifts．C．Theattendanceofofficials．D．Thenumberoftheguests．7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“one-and-done”inParagraph2mean?A．Once-only． B．Nonstop．C．Sizable． D．Personal．8．WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?A．Itwasafunexperience．B．Itwasalifeline．C．Itwasacertaintreatment．D．Itwasalastwish．Ⅱ．應用文寫作(2023·常州模擬)假定你是李華，上周日你參加了學校組織的一場志愿者活動。請寫一篇文章向校英文報投稿，內容包括：1．所作所為；2．參與動因；3．參與感受。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。課時質量評價(三十五)Ⅰ．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了由MichaelMcFarlen提議開辦的餐館TheFireHub和公益性的食品分發(fā)處。食品分發(fā)處幫助了很多人，另外餐館的利潤還被捐給了其他非營利組織。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Theyrenovated(翻新)thebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoarestaurantandafoodpantrytohelppeoplestrugglingfortheirnextmeal．”可知，McFarlen想建一個食品分發(fā)處是為了給需要食物的人提供食物。故選C。2．D詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawatomi,boughtFireStationNo．4,ahistoricfirehouse．Theyrenovated(翻新)thebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoarestaurantandafoodpantrytohelppeoplestrugglingfortheirnextmeal．”可知，McFarlen向FireKeepers酒店的領導提出這個想法后，他們立即同意了這個計劃。所以onboardwith意為“支持”。故選D。3．A推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“OntopofhelpingruntheKendallStreetFoodPantry,profitsfromtheFireHubarealsogiventononprofitsliketheSafePlaceandtheFoodBankofSouthCentralMichiganInc．”可知，KSFP項目是慈善性質的。故選A。4．B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“‘We'rebuildingaresponsiblebusinessthattakesprofitsandgivestononprofits，’McFarlensaid．‘Aswegetmoreandmoreinvolved,wewillgivetomanyothercharitiesandnonprofits．’”可知，TheFireHub將不斷做出貢獻。故選B。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Make-A-Wish在Bob4歲的時候幫助患病的他實現(xiàn)了去迪士尼的愿望。多年后，Bob在自己的婚禮上為Make-A-Wish籌款，而Make-A-Wish也會在未來幫助更多的孩子。5．B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Throughthatorganisation..．bytheorganisation．”可知，Make-A-Wish幫助Bob實現(xiàn)了愿望。故選B。6．A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“turntheirwedding..．oflocalchildren”可知，Bob婚禮的特別之處在于他們通過婚禮進行籌款來資助當?shù)貎和?。故選A。7．A詞義猜測題。根據畫線部分后面的“Thesecondplanoncontinuingtocontributeisgoing