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教材復習必修第三冊UNIT5

THEVALUEOFMONEY必備知識·自主檢測01Ⅰ.詞塊記單詞1.a(chǎn)large____一大筆貸款2.inasmall_______bag在一個小塑料袋里3._____apersonbyhisappearance以貌取人4.be_______byaship被一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)5.____totry敢于嘗試6.what____ofwork哪種工作7.________openingit推遲打開它loanplasticjudgespotteddaresortpostpone8.watchan_____show看歌劇表演9.givehima____給他一個擁抱10.______herdream追求她的夢想11.inarude______以一種粗魯?shù)姆绞?2.a(chǎn)widerangeof_______各種各樣的選擇13.witha_____smile滿臉笑容14.be_______towait樂意等待15.thefollowing________以下要素16.________agoodrelationship保持良好的關(guān)系operahugpursuemanneroptionsbroadwillingelementsmaintainⅡ.語境記單詞1.It'swell-knownthatlifeisthe_____ofcreatingworksandhisnovelis_____onatruestory.(base)2.She__________totheteacherforherbeinglate,andherteacheracceptedher_______.(apologise)3.Owingto_________oftrafficlaws,somedriversusually______thespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.(ignore)basisbasedapologisedapologyignoranceignore4.Sheisvery_______withherstudentsbecausesheknowsthatteachingcallsfor________anddevotion.(patient)5.He_________thatan_________shouldgivemesome___________ofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)6.He_______tosetupanon-profitorganisationwiththe_________ofhelpingthoseinneed.(intend)7.Don't________toaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithout__________.(hesitate)8.Visitorsare_________toenterthegallery,butaretoldnottotouchthefamouspaintingwithout__________.(permit)patientpatienceindicatedindicatorindicationsintendsintentionhesitatehesitationpermittedpermissionⅢ.語境記短語1.________________(在一定程度上),IwasrelievedwhenIheardthenews.2.Themarriage_______________(在……的基礎(chǔ)上)moneyisboundtobreakup.3.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine_______(以防萬一)heforgets.4.Onlyonedoctoris_______(值班)todayandtheotherdoctorisoffduty.Toacertainextentonthebasisofincaseonduty5.Onmywaytothemuseum,Imetoneofmyteachers___________(偶然地).6.____________(說實話),Idoubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.7.Wouldyouliketo__________(打個賭)withmeonwhichteamwillwinthefootballmatch?8.IwishIcoulddosomething_________(作為回報)forthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.byaccidentTobehonestmakeabetinreturn9.___________________(事實上),BeijingOperacontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.10.Hedidn'twanttotalktoSally.____________(既然那樣),whydidheagreetomeether?AsamatteroffactInthatcaseⅣ.公式練句型1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)正是他勇敢的心和堅定的信念,才使不尋常的事情最終發(fā)生。(強調(diào)句型)_________________________________couldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.2.我永遠不會放棄成為一名宇航員的夢想。(倒裝句)_________________mydreamtobecomeanastronaut.ItwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatNeverwillIgiveup3.這就是為什么我認為沿長江旅行將是一個更好的選擇。(why引導的表語從句)_________________thetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.4.起初,學英語看上去那么難以至于我還沒嘗試就想放棄。(so...that...)Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemed________________________________withouteventrying.That'swhyIthinksodifficultthatIwantedtogiveup關(guān)鍵能力·重難探究02重點練透微點練全高考對接1.a(chǎn)pologisevi.道歉;謝罪[素養(yǎng)佳句]Isincerelyapologisedtohimfornotbeingabletoattendhisparty.我為不能參加他的聚會向他真誠地道歉。(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.a(chǎn)napology應向某人道歉基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2021·全國甲卷)Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologise___thedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.②Iapologised__himwhenIknewIhadtakenawayhisbookbymistake.③Imakean_______(apologise)toyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore.fortoapology能力遷移——一句多譯老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向她的同桌道歉。④Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshould_______________________________herbadbehaviour.(apologise)⑤Theteachersuggestedthatsheshould_____________________________________herbadbehaviour.(apology)apologisetoherdeskmateformakeanapologytoherdeskmatefor2.judgevt.&vi.評價;評判;判斷

n.法官;審判員;裁判員[素養(yǎng)佳句]Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover.[諺]人不可貌相。(1)judge...from/by...從……來判斷……judgingby/from從……上看;根據(jù)……判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷;我認為(2)judgementn.裁決;評價基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①_______(judge)fromthedelightedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewashappywiththeresult.②Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourown_________(judge).能力遷移——詞匯升級

Ithinkthehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.③_________________,thehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.JudgingjudgementAsfarasIcanjudge名師點津judgingfrom/by用在句首時,為一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu),不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。3.spotvt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

n.地點;處所;斑點;污跡[素養(yǎng)佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.我環(huán)顧四周,終于看到了大衛(wèi),他正獨自站在籬笆旁邊。(1)spot...doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在做某事bespottedwith散布;點綴(2)onthespot/scene當場;立即;在現(xiàn)場基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①ThenJeffspottedsteam________(shoot)outofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.②Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeing_____(spot).③Whatmakesitappealingistoobservethecalligrapherperforming__thespot.④Thepolicearrivedatthespot_____theyfoundtheevidence.shootingspotsonwhere能力遷移——詞匯升級

(2020·浙江卷7月)OnemorningIfoundalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.⑤OnemorningI_______alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.spotted4.hesitatevi.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮[素養(yǎng)佳句](2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.然后,當他們來到生活中的其他門時,無論是真實的還是隱喻的,他們會毫不猶豫地打開并走進去。(1)hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.對(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn.猶豫;遲疑;不情愿with/withouthesitation猶豫/毫不猶豫地基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,with__________(hesitate).②She'shesitating__________whethertoacceptthejob.hesitationabout/over能力遷移——一句多譯

如果你有任何問題,一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助。③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,________________________________.(hesitate)④Ifyouhaveanyquestions,_________________________________.(hesitation)don'thesitatetoaskusforhelpdoaskusforhelpwithouthesitation5.permitvt.&vi.允許;準許;使有可能[素養(yǎng)佳句](2021·浙江卷1月寫作)Finally,aBeijingOperaperformancewillbegiveniftimepermits.最后,如果時間允許,會有一場京劇表演。(1)permit+n./pron.+doing允許……permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(2)permissionn.準許;許可;批準;許可證askforpermission請求許可with/withoutsb.'spermission得到某人的允許/未經(jīng)某人的許可基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit_______(smoke).②Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandotherbooks,butyouarenotpermitted_______(take)themout.smokingtotake能力遷移——一句多譯(2019·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)如果時間允許的話,我的確希望你來參加今年的音樂節(jié)。③_______________,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(條件狀語從句)④_______________,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))IftimepermitsTimepermitting6.inreturn作為回報;作為回應[素養(yǎng)佳句]Inthisway,weexpressthankstoourparentsinreturnfortheirlove.我們用這種方式來回報父母對我們的愛。(1)inreturnfor作為……的交換;作為……的報答(2)inturn輪流;依次;反過來byturns輪流taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事基礎(chǔ)練透——選詞填空(inreturn,inreturnfor,inturn)①_____________yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.②IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcando_________.③Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncar,which_______createsmoreproblems.Inreturnforinreturninturn能力遷移——詞匯升級Ihavereceivedkindnessfromhim.Asareward,IwishIcoulddosomething.④Ihavereceivedkindnessfromhim._________,IwishIcoulddosomething.Inreturn7.incase以防;以防萬一;在……的情況下[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.醫(yī)生與病人分享他的電話號碼,以防他們需要醫(yī)療救助。incaseof萬一;如果發(fā)生inthis/thatcase既然這/那樣;假使這/那樣的話inanycase無論如何;總之innocase決不(位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事,情況常常如此基礎(chǔ)練透——用case的相關(guān)短語填空①______(以防)anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.②__________(決不)shouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.③_________________(情況常常如此)withotheroldpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.IncaseInnocaseAsisoftenthecase④Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;____________(假使那樣的話),theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.⑤(2022·浙江卷1月寫作)OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.IfeltsosorrytohearthatandIthoughtIshouldvisithim___________(無論如何).inthatcaseinanycase能力遷移——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.⑥You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou________________.incaseitrains名師點津incase可用作副詞性短語,置于句尾表示事先準備或以防的措施,意為“以防萬一”。Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,justincase.公共汽車通常很準,但還是早點動身吧,以防萬一。8.so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]Heissoangrythathecan'tsayaword.他如此生氣以至于說不出話來。(1)so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句的表達法:(2)such...that...也可引導結(jié)果狀語從句,其表達如下:adj./adv.adj.+a(n)+n.many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that--clausea(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that-clausesuchSo基礎(chǔ)練透——選詞填空(so/such)①Theyare____littletreesthattherearesofewapplesonthem.②Itwas____greatfuntoplayonthebeachthatitattractedcountlesschildren.③TheGreatWallis__well-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.④Wewerein____ananxiousrushwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.suchsuchsosuch能力遷移——句式升級Heransofastthatotherrunnerscouldn'tcatchupwithhim.⑤________________thatotherrunnerscouldn'tcatchupwithhim.(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Sofastdidherun名師點津(1)當名詞前有many,much,few,little等表示多或少的形容詞時,用so修飾;但是當little表示“小”時,用such修飾。(2)在so...that...或such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,當so或such以及它們所修飾的部分位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。

1.I____________gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.2.Iwon'tleavethisweek.__________________,I'llbestayinghereforanothertwoweeks.選詞填空bewillingto(dosth.);onduty;byaccident;tobehonest;onthebasisof;asamatteroffact;beaboutto(dosth.);maintain;hug;postponewasabouttoAsamatteroffact3.They_______tightlywithtearsstreamingdowntheircheeks.4.Theteacherglancedatthedirtyfloorandaskedwhowas_______thatday.5.Duetothebadweather,wedecided___________leaving.6.____________,noteveryonerealisestheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.7.Ifnecessary,I_____________accompanyyouthereandgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofitduringyourtrip.huggedondutytopostponeTobehonestamwillingto8.Thebasicsofahealthylifestyleis___________abalanceddietanddoingregularexercise.9.Idiscoveredmysonhadagiftforpaintingquite___________.10.Shewaschosenforthejob_______________herqualifications.maintainingbyaccidentonthebasisofⅠ.語境猜詞義1.(2022·全國甲卷)ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

_______2.(2020·天津卷7月)Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.

________v.表明vi.借出3.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething.

_______n.選擇Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity. __A.n.情景 B.n.現(xiàn)場C.n.景色 D.n.片段2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Youhavetomakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot. __A.n.斑點B.n.地點,處所C.n.污跡BBⅢ.完成句子1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)__________________________________asnow.她從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣高興和自豪過。2.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Sheis__________________________wealllikeher.她對每個學生都很有耐心,我們都喜歡她。Neverhasshebeenaspleasedandproudsopatientwitheachstudentthat3.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)_____________________,thefarmworkprogrammewasverymeaningful.我認為,這次農(nóng)場活動非常有意義。4.(2018·浙江卷)Thecoloursofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixed_____________________.棕色的巖石、深綠色的松樹和傍晚的陽光混合在一起,創(chuàng)造出一種神奇的景色。AsfarasIcanjudgetocreateamagicscene課堂效果·鞏固訓練03Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Mymother______(擁抱)meandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.2.Asmallkindnesscan______(確實)makeadifference.3.Theamusementsinathemeparkhavetobe__________(保養(yǎng)).4.Hedecidedto________(延遲)theexpeditionuntilthefollowingdayduetothebadweather.huggedindeedmaintainedpostpone5.Thebasketballteam'svictoryproducedthe_____(場面)ofjoyalloverthecountry.6.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhis____(職責).7.Asfarassociallifeisconcerned,simplicityiswhatIintendto______(追求).8.Asanold______(諺語)goes,there'snogiftbetterthanappreciationandgratitude.scenedutypursuesaying9.Isearchedforhimineachandeverycornerbuthewasfound_______(無處).10.Thecatswerefeda______(正常的)diet,containing20%protein.nowherenormalⅡ.單句語法填空1.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasedon'thesitate_______(call)thepolice!2.Whatcolouryoulike__someextentreflectswhatkindofperson

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