湖北省襄陽市牛首第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省襄陽市牛首第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heissocleverthathecansolve______problemsbyhimself.

A.agreatdealof

B.alargeamountof

C.aseriesof

D.much參考答案：C2.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular參考答案：A略3.TheresearchatSunqiaoproducesseeds____helpfarmersgrowbettercrops.Awhat

Bwho

C/

Dwhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。which在定語從句中做主語代替先行詞seeds,故用D。4.IfonlyI

toBeijingnow.A.canfly

B.couldfly

C.flied

D.flying參考答案：B5.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck參考答案：D略6.----We____atthestationsoearly.Thetrainleavesat9:20.----Ithoughtitwouldgoat8:00,andyoudidn’trefusetosetoffsoearly.A.needn’thavearrived B.didn’thavetoarriveC.shouldn’thavearrived D.mustn’tarrive參考答案：A試題分析:句意：----我們本來不必這么早到車站?；疖?:20出發(fā)。needn’thavedone本來不必做某事，事實上已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)下句---我原以為火車8點(diǎn)出發(fā)，并且你也沒反對那么早走，可以判斷已到車站。故選A項。7.Itwasonlyin1997_______J.K.RowlingcompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,knownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B8.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother________andlayinbed,she________foraweek.A．hasbeenill;wasill

B．fellill;hasfallenillC．fellill;hasbeenill

D．fellill;isill

參考答案：C略9.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.

A.Lacked

B.Lackingof

C.Lackedin

D.Lacking

參考答案：D10.TheUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworks_____internationallaws.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improved參考答案：B11.—Let’scarryouttheplan.—________Wehadbetterconsideritcarefully.A．Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.B．Agoodidea.C．Goahead.D．Whydon’t?參考答案：A由應(yīng)答語中的“Wehadbetterconsideritcarefully.”可知此處是表示不同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，A項符合語境。12.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He參考答案：A略13.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

參考答案：A14.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What；why

B.That；what

C.What；because

D.Why；that參考答案：A15.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfind______informationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld.A.accessible

B.abundant

C.admirable

D.abnormal參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.accessible可進(jìn)入的；B.abundant豐富的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.abnormal反常的。句意：只需按一下按鈕或點(diǎn)擊一下鼠標(biāo)，學(xué)生就會從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館中找到豐富的信息。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“豐富、大量”，故B項正確。16.When____abouthisfamily,heisalwaysrefusingtoanswer.A.asked

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.mentioned參考答案：A17.Themanagerisverystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;with

D.in;in參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Theskinis___41___essentialpartofyourbodyandits___42___(large)organ.Youhavethreelayersofskin___43___actasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun's___44___(harm)rays.Thefunctionsofyourskin___45___(be)alsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfrom___46___(lose)toomuchwater;itis___47___youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursense___48___touch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingets___49___(burn)itcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe___50___(treat)ofburns.參考答案：41.an

42.largest

43.which/that

44.harmful

45.are

46.losing

47.where

48.of

49.burned

50.treatment【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了皮膚：皮膚是身體的基本部分，它起著阻擋疾病、毒物和太陽有害光線的作用；保持人體溫暖或涼爽，也阻止身體失去水分，更是身體的觸覺部分。因此，皮膚灼傷嚴(yán)重時，急救是很重要的?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：皮膚是人體的重要組成部分，也是人體最大的器官。part是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，因essential讀音以發(fā)元音開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：皮膚是人體的重要組成部分，也是人體最大的器官。根據(jù)句意，皮膚是身體最大的器官，要用形容詞的最高級修飾名詞organ。故填largest。【43題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：你有三層皮膚，它們是抵御疾病、毒物和太陽有害射線的屏障。先行詞為layers，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填which/that?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你有三層皮膚，它們是抵御疾病、毒物和太陽有害射線的屏障。名詞rays前要用形容詞修飾。故填harmful?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：皮膚的功能也很復(fù)雜。主語functions是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。46題詳解】考查動名詞作介詞賓語。句意：它能防止你的身體流失過多的水分。介詞from后接動詞時用動名詞形式作賓語。故填losing。【47題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：它是你感到冷、熱或疼痛的地方，它使你有觸覺感。在系動詞is后，where引導(dǎo)表語從句，同時在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它是你感到冷、熱或疼痛的地方，它使你有觸覺感。senseoftouch觸覺，是固定搭配。故填of。【49題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：所以你可以想象，如果你的皮膚被燒傷了，情況會很嚴(yán)重。動詞get是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，形容詞burned“燒焦的”。故填burned?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：急救是治療燒傷非常重要的第一步。冠詞the后接名詞，inthetreatmentof醫(yī)治......是固定搭配。故填treatment?！军c(diǎn)睛】第6小題考查了動名詞作介詞賓語的用法。動名詞作賓語或介詞賓語使用如下：1.在很多動詞后都可跟動名詞作賓語：Haveyoufinishedcleaningthewindows?窗子擦好了嗎？Wouldyoumindshuttingthedoor?勞駕把門關(guān)上行嗎？Ienjoyedworkingthere.我在那里工作很高興。Ourhouseneedspainting.我們的房子需要油漆。能眼這種賓語的動詞很多，常見的有：stop，suggest，remember，begin，like，start，mind，continue，can'thelp等。2.動名詞作介詞賓語的時候也很多，特別是在某些成語后，如：Areyouinterestedingoingwithus?你有興趣和我們一塊兒去嗎？Heisfondofplayingtennis.他很喜歡打網(wǎng)球。三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Summercamps(宿營)aregoodforchildren,besidesthefunandexcitementthattheyoffer．Spendingevenpartofthedayatacampcanhelpchildrengainsomesocialexperience．Notonlywilltheybelikelytoseesomeoftheiroldfriends,theywillalsohavetheopportunitytobuildnewrelationships．Sometimesitseemsimpossibletokeepchildrenawayfromthetelevision,computerorvideogames．However,campssuchassportscampscanbeagreatchoicetotechnologicalentertainmentandhelptokeepchildrenactivewhiletheyareoutofschool．Thereareseveralprogramsthatcanhelpchildrenhavefun,suchassciencecamps．Attendingsuchprogramscanoftenimproveretention（記憶力）ratesforchildrensothattheyarebetterpreparedfortheschoolyeartocome．Teamworkisalsoacommonthemefoundintheseprograms．Theprogramscanhelptoimprovechildren'steamworkskillswhilealsoallowingthemtoexperiencehealthycompetition．Problem-solvingskillsarealsoanotheraspectofcampsthatmanypeoplemaynotrealize．Inmanycases,camphostsencouragechildrentoworkasagrouptosolveproblemsandproduceideasandsolutionsthattheythinkarebest．Thisgiveschildrenachancetonotonlypracticereasoningskills,butalsoallowthemtoworkwithothers,whichcanbeavaluableexperience．Title:WhatChildrenCanLearninSummer76_________?Paragraph

OutlineSupporting

DetailsCampshelpchildrentogainmore77______experience.Campsare78___togivechildrenthechance