十堰市竹山縣2023年考研《英語一》巔峰沖刺試卷含解析_第1頁
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十堰市竹山縣2023年考研《英語一》巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AbbyHarrishasadream.Butunlikemostordinary15-year-oldgirls,Abby’sdreamhas1todowithexpensiveshopping,meetingher2boybandsorthrowinghugepartieswithherfriends.ThisUSteenagerwantstobethe3astronauttowalkonMars.Andshe’susingthe4ofsocialmediatomakesurethatshegetsthere.AccordingtoAbby’sInternetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobea(n)5sinceshewas5yearsold.She6moreinthepostPeopleSayI’mADreamer:“Whenyou’rethatyoungandyouhavethatbigadream,mostpeoplejust7you.ButIstuckwithit.Imadeplans,IworkedhardandI8onmygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM),peopleinmylife(myfamily,friends,teachers),begantonoticeand9metodreambig.Ihadhugeambitions,andwas10tohavepeoplearoundmetellingmethatIcouldachievethem.Intheseventhgrade,Abby11aTwitteraccountaspartofahistoryprojectshewasdoingontheInternationalSpaceStation.She12wantedtouseTwittertogetintouchwithNASAemployees,butsoonshefoundthatitwasa13placeforhertowriteaboutherdreams,connectwithotherswhohaveinterestinspaceand14picturesofprojectsthatshewasworkingon.HerconnectionsonTwitterthen15hertocreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby,locatedat.Severalyearsago,Abby16ItalianastronautLucaParmitanoatanairportand17himintobecominghermentor(導(dǎo)師).Abbyisobviouslydoingeverythingshecantomakeher18areality.Wanttohelpheralong?Youcanvisither19tolearnmoreaboutthisamazinggirlandher20dream.1、A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.a(chǎn)nything2、A.bestB.topC.favoriteD.worst3、A.firstB.lastC.youngestD.oldest4、A.energyB.a(chǎn)bilityC.strengthD.power5、A.bloggerB.a(chǎn)stronautC.dreamerD.star6、A.a(chǎn)rguesB.a(chǎn)greesC.explainsD.explores7、A.believeB.blameC.praiseD.ignore8、A.tookB.focusedC.countedD.lived9、A.pushedB.preventedC.encouragedD.discouraged10、A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.confidentC.determinedD.fortunate11、A.setupB.builtupC.madeupD.tookup12、A.rapidlyB.originallyC.rarelyD.finally13、A.comfortableB.realC.greatD.quiet14、A.shareB.drawC.takeD.stick15、A.persuadedB.stoppedC.madeD.helped16、A.cameafterB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameat17、A.talkedB.forcedC.trappedD.fooled18、A.planB.mediaC.dreamD.life19、A.websiteB.homeC.schoolD.city20、A.a(chǎn)wesomeB.a(chǎn)bsurdC.a(chǎn)wkwardD.a(chǎn)wfulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Themosttypicaldefinitionofsuccessis“theaccomplishmentofanaimorpurpose”orwhatmostofushaveheard:“theattainmentofpopularityorprofit.”ButisSuccessreallydefinedbypurposesorprofit?Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,myfamilyadvisedmetoaimtobuildasuccessfulcareer.Myoptionswerenarroweddowntobecomingadoctororchoosingafieldinengineering.SoIgraduatedwithachemicalengineeringdegree.Iwasadvisedtoaimforgraduatestudies,andinlessthantwoyears,IhadahighlyspecializeddegreeinplasticsengineeringfromoneofthemostreputableuniversitiesintheU.S.ThenIfoundacorporatejob,performedwellintheorganization,climbeduptheladder,andmadeabiggerpaychequewitheverynewtitle.Myproudparentstoldmystorytotherestofthefamilyandfriendsasa“success”story.Nomatterwhereweliveintheworld,weallhaveourownversionsofsuccess.Ourfamiliestakeprideintellingtheworldhowsuccessfulweareinourprofession,andoftentheonlymeasureofthatsuccessbecomesthefinancialwealthweaccumulate.Inaworldwhereeverythingisreflectedbynumbers—thelikesonFacebook,thenumberofviewsonYouTube,etc.—everyaspectofourlifeisbeingtakenoverbynumbers.Weareconditionedtobelievethatthestrongeryourfinancialstanding,thehigheryourankonthesuccesschart.Butrememberthewords,“aim”or“purpose,”inthedefinitionofsuccess.AltruisticfiguressuchasMotherTeresa,MahatmaGandhiandMartinLutherKingJr.alsolivedsuccessfullivesbuthadselflessconcernoverthewell-beingofothers.Whiletherestoftheworldfocusedonaccumulatingwealth,theyfocusedongiving,doing,andcreatingforeveryoneelse.Wealthaloneneverwillbethemeasureofsuccess.Thinkbeyondprofits.NopromotionorpayraiseIeverreceivedinmyprofessionalcareerwasbecauseofmydeepdesiretoobtainabettertitleorhigherpay;instead,itwasbasedontheexcellenceIcreatedintheexperienceourcustomershadwiththeorganization.1、Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor?A.Hehasliveduptohisfamily’sexpectations.B.Heaskshisparentsforadviceoneverything.C.Hedoesn’tlikehisjobthoughheiswellpaid.D.Hewantedtobeadoctorbutbecameachemicalengineer.2、What’sthecommonawarenessofsuccessaroundtheworld?A.Socialconnections.B.Contributionstosociety.C.Theaccumulationoffinancialwealth.D.Theaccomplishmentofpersonaldreams.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Altruistic”inParagraph3mean?A.Ofabundantwealth.B.Offewachievements.C.Devotedtoothers’welfare.D.Focusedonpersonalwell-being.4、Whatinspirationcanbedrawnfromtheauthor’sworkingexperience?A.Changejobsfrequentlyforhigherpay.B.Aimatprovidingqualityserviceatwork.C.Takeeverychancetogetpromotion.D.Focusonmakingprofitsfromthecustomers.5、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplorethetruemeaningofsuccess.B.Toexpresshisinnervoicestohisparents.C.Toacknowledgethehelphehasreceivedinhislife.D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceforothers’reference.Text2ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we’llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:LargeprintedandordinaryprintedbooksTalkingbooksontapeandCDDVDsandmusicCDsMagazinesReferenceandinformationrequestsYouwillbeaskedtocompletea“StatementofNeed”applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.HomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosingthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagebesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW.Australia.HowtojoinContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合適的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—9amto5pmonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Call4297-2522formoreinformation.1、LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesareprovidedfor.A.thosewhoarefondofreadingB.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesC.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisabilityD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity2、Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose.A.talkingbooksB.captionedvideosC.magazinesD.largeprintedbooks3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.B.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.C.peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.D.peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.4、Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust.A.onlychooseprintedbooksB.registeraheadoftimeC.paythelibraryaheadoftimeD.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyouText3Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided(平息)astheteacherenteredclassroom.“Goodmorningclass.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.”RiffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmoreinterestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife.MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortoftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI’llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”.MrsMonaf’smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhatatrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..1、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewritertraveledalot.B.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.C.Thewriterdidwellatschool.D.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.2、Theunderlinedword“rubbedoff”means.A.movedB.shockedC.influencedD.defeated3、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.B.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.C.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.D.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyInterestingSchoolLifeB.TheTeacher-studentFriendshipC.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLifeD.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancerText4Manyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidou-enabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路).“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.1、Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.2、WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.3、Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor_______.A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworkC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries4、WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)China’shomegrownsci-fiblockbuster(大片)TheWanderingEarthscoredattheSpringFestivalboxofficeThefilmisan1.(adapt)ofanovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,authoroftheHugoAward-winningTheThree-BodyProblemAs2.(it)visualeffectsimpressaglobalaudience,aunitedhumancommunitywhen3.(face)abigdisastergetsattentiontooDirectorGuoFansaidthathe4.(conscious)avoidedmakingado-it-alonesuperhero;instead,thefighttosaveEarth5.(fight)byallhumansInTheWanderingEarth,mankindisthreatenedbyadyingsun,6.forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewoneAt7.centerofthestoryareaChineseastronautandhisson,whojoinaglobaltask8.(prevent)EarthfromcrashingintoJupiterAttheendofthefilm9.(come)internationalrescueteamswhohelptheChineseteamandgiveafinaltrytosaveEarthOneonlinereviewreads,“ItfitstheHollywoodstandardonpresentationandvisualeffects,butthethemesoffamilyandloveofhomelandaretypical10.Chinesesci-fifilms”Passage1:Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHollandLastyear,weweretravellingacrossthe1.a(chǎn)ndJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottleShe2.thebottleintotheseaSheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenminuteslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHollandBothgirlswritetoeachother3.nowHowever,theyhavedecidedtousethepostofficeLetterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfasterPassage2:IhadaletterfrommysisteryesterdayShelivesinNigeriaInherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyearIfshecomes,shewillgeta4.WearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountryWorkonithadbegun5.mysisterleftThehousewascompletedfivemonthsagoInmyletter,ItoldherthatshecouldstaywithusThehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygardenItisaverymodernhouse,soitlooks6.tosomepeopleIt7.betheonlymodernhouseinthedistrictPassage3:Ienterthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdownIhadjustlost£50andIfeltveryupset‘Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,’Isaid,‘a(chǎn)ndit’snottherenow’Themanagerwas8.,buthecoulddonothing‘Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays,’hesaidHestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwas9.byaknockatthedoorAgirlcameinandputanenveloponhisdeskItcontained£50‘Ifoundthis10.thisgentleman’sroom,’shesaid‘Well,’Isaidtothemanager,‘thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!’SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenwewerekids,ifourparentswantedustostopthescreentime,theywouldturnofftheTV.1、Theygrabthecellphone,thetabletorthelaptop.Herewewilltalkabouthowtocontroltheirscreentime.First,limitthetimetheyusescreens.2、Kidsaresmart.Onceyougobacktoyourdailyroutine,theywillquicklybebackonascreen.Becausetheyjustdon’tunderstandthatwhenyoutellthemtogetoffthetabletorcomputer,youmeanfortherestoftheday.3、Itcanbegoingoutsidetoplay,readingafunbookorcleaningtheirroom.Presentingthemwithanalternativehelpstheunder-developedplanningpartoftheirlittlebrainsgetpastwhattheycan’tdoandseewhatelseispossible.Andthird,hidethescreendevice.Thatonemaynotseemveryfair.4、Iftheydon’tseethedevicearoundthehouse,theycan’tgrabit.Thisway,worksforusadult-typeswhomaybealittletooaddictedtoscreensourselves.Ultimately,thebestwaytohelpkidsrecognizehowmuchistoomuchscreentimeistolimitourown.Yeah,youmayhavetostareatonealldayforyourjob,butdoyoureallyhavetocomehomeandimmediatelyturnontheTVoranswerthatemailonyourphone?Don’tthinkyourkidsaren’ttakingexcusesfromyouractions.5、A.Second,givethemanalternative.B.So,it’snecessarytosetalimitedtime.C.Itmayseemeasy,butitcanbechallenging.D.Now,kidsoftenhaveachoiceofwhichscreentheywant.E.Theywatchyoujustascloselyastheywatchthosescreens.F.Nowgotofindascreenand

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