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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年保定市南市區(qū)最后沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asspringisapproaching,manysuburbandwellersarechoosingrunningasawaytoquicklyloseweight.They1thetrailsofareaparksandforestpreserves,their2formingwhitecloudsbeforethemoncoldmorningsastheyhuffandpuffthroughtheirexercise3.Butisrunningafastsolutionforweightloss?Accordingtothosewho4inexercisephysiologyandnutrition,theanswerisno.5runningiseffectivein6pounds,this7takesplaceovertimeandrequirespatience.“Thatisprobablyoneofthebiggestproblemsthatpeoplehavewhenstartinganyexercise,”saidKevinDavis,afitnessspecialistandtrainer.“Theydon’tseeresults8andsothey9.”“Inordertogetfullhealth10youneedatleast30minuteseach11,”hesaid.Statisticsfromaresearchgroupthatstudiespeoplewhohavesuccessfullylostweightand12theirweightloss,pointtotheneedtoconsistentlyburn2,800caloriesthroughexerciseeachweekinordertosuccessfullyloseweight.13fast,14runs,weightlossatthislevel15longer,slowerruns.Startingweightalso16asubstantialroleinhowmanycaloriesareburnedduringarun.Forexample,a220-poundmanwhogoesforatwo-milerunwillburnabout150calories,whilea120-poundwomanwillonlyburn82.Inordertoloseapound,thebodyneedstoburnabout3,500calories.A180-poundpersonrunningforfivemileseachdaywilllosearoundfivepoundspermonth.17,asrunnersloseweight,theybegintoburn18caloriespermileandweightlossbeginsto19.Put20,itbeginstotakemoretimetolosemoreweight.1、A.squeezeB.enterC.packD.pick2、A.mouthsB.breathC.a(chǎn)tmosphereD.glasses3、A.routinesB.clothesC.journeyD.club4、A.specifyB.merchandiseC.realizeD.specialize5、A.IfB.BecauseC.WhileD.When6、A.losingB.gettingC.keepingD.burning7、A.progressB.procedureC.exerciseD.transformation8、A.rightalongB.rightawayC.rightoffD.rightout9、A.quitB.continueC.leaveD.doubt10、A.interestsB.bonusC.benefitsD.a(chǎn)llowance11、A.timeB.dayC.weekD.morning12、A.increasedB.reducedC.protectedD.maintained13、A.WouldratherB.OrratherC.RatherthanD.Otherthan14、A.interestingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.exciting15、A.requiresB.a(chǎn)cquiresC.inquiresD.requests16、A.hasB.leadsC.needsD.plays17、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Furthermore18、A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.faster19、A.pauseB.stopC.sufferD.stabilize20、A.stronglyB.simplyC.clearlyD.heavilySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Acompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichisidealfortheofficeworker’sbag,becauseit’scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.Thebottle,whichcanalsobewashedinadishwasher,isdesignedtohelpreducethenumberofplasticbottlesinlandfills(填埋).TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt,both28,designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurableanddishwasher-friendly“green”plastic.LeeworthyandByrt,fromAustralia,saymorethan600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldgloballylastyear.InAmericaalone,studiesshowthataround1,500single-usewaterbottleareconsumedeverysecond—only20percentofthesearerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesaddsto—thepairsaythatbottledwatercostsapproximately1,400timesmorethantapwater.“We’vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment,”saidLeeworthy.“Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience.TheMemobottlewasdesignedtoovercometwoproblemsthatweseeinoursociety:ourattachmenttotheoutdoors,andourinabilitytofitwaterbottlesinlaptopbags.”Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml,A4whichholds1.25litresandlettersizewhichstores1.25litres.TheproductisseekingfundingonKickstarterandhasalreadysoared(飆升)pastitsprimarygoalofraising£8,310($13,500),reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid,“Thefeedbackwe’vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailsofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing!”TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmasandwillbeavailableforglobaldelivery.1、Whatisthemaincharacterofthenewly-designedwaterbottle?A.Cleanandeasytowash.B.Practicalandfriendlytoenvironment.C.Flatandpopularwithhousewives.D.Cheapandconvenienttocarryinbags.2、Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?A.Materialsandshape.B.Priceandproduction.C.Commentsandpopularity.D.Environmentandconvenience.3、Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Thewaytoprotectwaterresource.B.Roundwaterbottlesareoutofdate.C.Seekingfundforanidealwaterbottle.D.TwocreativeAustralianyoungdesigners.Text2Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild"Don’trunintotraffic!"or"Stayonthefootpathclosetome."Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.Whydoessuchasmallthingmakeadifference?Itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whenwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold"Don'tfalloffthetree,"hewillthinkoftwothings:"don’t"and"falloffthetree".Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse"Holdontothetreecarefully."Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive."Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat"ismuchmoreusefulthan"Don'tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?"orworsestill"HowdoyouthinkI'llfeelifyoudrown?"Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.1、Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto____________.A.dothingscarefully B.builduptheirconfidenceC.improvetheirimagination D.learnindifferentsituation2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.B.Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.D.Onewon’tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.3、Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?A.Fastenyourseatbelt.B.Don’tplaybythelake.C.HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyougethurt?D.Don’tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight.4、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____________.A.praisemakeskidsconfidentB.rightinstructionskeepkidssafeC.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferentD.choiceofwordscanmakeadifferenceText3Wehumansaresweetonsugar.Thatmakessense.Allanimalsneedsugartolive.It'sthefuelthatpowersourcells.Soit'snotsurprisingthatwe'reborntowantthesweetstuff.Sugarstoresthesun'senergylikeabattery.Afterameal,yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblocks.Itusessomesugarsforenergyrightaway.Therestgetstoredforthebodytobreakdownlater.It'samyththatsugarmakesyouextremelyexcited,buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That'sbecausethesugarsinsweetfoodsareeasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkindsoffoods,likevegetables,ittakeslongerforyourbodytobreakthesugarsdown.Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofextrasugareveryday.That'swaymorethanwhatisgoodforus.Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomach-ache.Itcanmakepeopleoverweight,decaytheteethandevencausediabetes.However,expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods-theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogoaheadandenjoyasweetappleorevenasugar-richcarrotthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.Evencakeisgreatonceinawhile,aslongasyoudon'toverdoit.Afterall,noonewantslifetobedull.Andyourbodyneedsitsfuel!1、Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby_'A.causeandeffect.B.problemandsolution.C.givingexamples.D.makingcomparisons.2、Peoplemaybetnckedintoeatingtoomuchsugarbecause.A.noonewantslifetobeboring.B.we'reborntowantthesweetstuff.C.so-calledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugar.D.sugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheEarth.3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinPara.4?A.We'dbettersaynotosweetfoods.B.Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.C.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.D.We'dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SugarIsEverywhere.B.SugarBringsHappiness.C.WhyDoesSugarTasteSogood?D.WhyDoesSugarMakeUsFat?Text4Adozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsshuffle(把腳挪來(lái)挪去)aroundalongwoodentable,pausingateachsteamingcup,headsdippingandsniffingdeeply.Thenthe
slurping(吃喝或吸吮的聲音)begins.Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatchesintentlyasthejudgescircle,awaitingaverdict(裁定)onherlatestcropofbeans.Chinamaybethespiritualhomeoftea,butitisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffeeproducer.ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu'erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoinChina'ssouthwesternYunnanprovince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousandattendees,includingindustryaficionados(酷愛(ài)者)fromacrosstheglobe."CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,whoswappedherlifeworkinginprivate-equity(私人股權(quán))investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu'erfiveyearsago."Theyoungergenerationpreferstodrinkcoffeeintheirofficesmuchmorethantea."Still,Pu'erremainssynonymouswithtea.Thisbustling(喧鬧的)townneartheLaosborderissurroundedbythegreenhillsscoredwithteaplantations;itproducesavarietyofteawhichisalsocalledPu’er,consideredoneofChina'smostrefined.Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingArabicacoffee.AndasChina'sfast-livingmillennialsmoveawayfromtraditionalteainfavoroftheinvigoratingcoffee,Pu'er'sfarmersarecateringtothedemand.Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest,withhalfcomingfromthemistylandscapearoundPu'er.Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld—risingfromzerooutputthreedecadesagoto136,000tonsannuallytoday.InApril,Seattle'sannualSpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasitsportraitcountryoforigin.ItfollowsontheheelsofStarbucks'launchingitsfirstsingle-originYunnancoffeelastyearaftereightyearsofpartnershipwithYunnanfarmers.Withglobalcoffeepricesatrecordlows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavors—allowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialtycoffee."Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican'tevenfeedmyfamily,"saysthefarmerYang."Myonlywayoutistoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffeebeans."Thatmeanslettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusproducingawild,fruityflavorviaenvironmentalfermentation(發(fā)酵),orallowingthemto"honey"intheirsugaryinnerlayer,whichaddsasubtlesweetness.Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetherallthatextraeffortwasworthwhile."IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobodywouldarguewithme,"saysSamuelGurel,CEOofPu'er'sTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoahugegrin."It'sagreatexampleofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving."1、WhatcausedLiuYingtoquitherformerjobtogrowcoffeeinPu’er?A.Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina’scoffeeharvest.B.ThereisahugepotentialofcoffeemarketinChina.C.Shewantstointroducetheyoungergenerationtocoffee.D.Sheistiredofherworkinprivate-equityinvestment.2、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatArabicacoffee__________.A.ismainlygrowninYunnanB.a(chǎn)ppealstoChinese,especiallytheyoungC.isamoreinvigoratingdrinkcomparedwithteaD.needsmildclimatetogrow3、The“extraeffort”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A.processingcoffeebeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavorsB.formingabusinesspartnershipwithStarbucksC.loweringthepriceofYunnancoffeebeansD.replacingYunnancoffeewithColombianorPanamacoffee4、WhatdoesSamuelGurelthinkofYang’scoffeebeans?A.praiseworthy B.a(chǎn)rguableC.inferior D.unsatisfactoryPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HurricaneKatrinawasoneofthedeadliesthurricanesevertohittheUnitedStatesAbout1,833peoplediedinthehurricaneandthefloodsthat1.(follow)inlateAugust2005,andmillionsofotherswereleft2.(home)alongtheGulfCoastandinNewOrleansKatrinaformedabout200milessoutheastoftheBahamasonAug23,3.Bythetimeitmade4.(it)waytosouthernFloridaonAug25,KatrinawasjustaCategoryOnehurricaneWhileitcausedsomefloodsandtwodeathsduringitsfirstlandfall,itappearedtobejustanotherhurricaneinan5.(act)hurricaneseason6.(surprising),KatrinastrengthenedintoaCategoryFivehurricaneonAug28,withwinds7.(blow)atabout280kphTheNationalGuardwascalledintohelppeopleleavedangerousareasThousandslookedforshelterintheNewOrleansConventionCenter,8.wasextremelycrowdedGovernmentofficialshavetriedtolearnfromthedisasterandcarriedoutbetterenvironmentalandcommunicationplansTheArmyCorpsofEngineershasrebuiltthelevee(堤壩)system,makingit9.(high)ThecityofNewOrleanshasimprovedpeople’saccess10.disasterinformationForexample,theyhave11.e-mailandtextmessagesystemcalledNolaReadythat13,000peoplehavesignedupforFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouseAllofthemhavesomething1.commonTheyspendpartofeachdayaloneTheyarecalledlatchkeychildren,wholookafter2.(them)whiletheirparentsworkLynetteSmithwasoncetheheadmasterofaschoolShesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainst3.(wear)jewelryAlotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastenedIwas4.(constant)tellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirtsThereweresomanykeysItnevercametomymind5.theymeant”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeysSheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenFearisthe6.(big)problemfacedbychildrenathomealoneOneineachthreelatchkeychildrenwerescaredManyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirown7.(safe)ThemostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhidingItmightbeinashowerstill,underabed,8.inaclosetThesecondisTVThey’lloftenplayitathighvolume9.Smithslearnedit’shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildrenMostparentsareunwilling10.(admit)theyleavetheirchildrenaloneSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.1、TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.2、Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場(chǎng)),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.3、Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.4、GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5、A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白
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