2021-2022學(xué)年云南省水富市第一中學(xué)高一年級上冊9月英語診斷卷（一）含答案

云南省水富市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月英語診斷卷(一)

第一局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。

A

HandcraftedbytheexpertsatReaderOffersLd,wearedelightedtopresentthe

BestsellingAll-InclusiveSnowMonkeys&JapanDiscovery.

Day1-Day2FlyfromLondontoTokyo,Japan

Day3Tokyo,Japan

Afterbreakfast,youwillbeginwithavisittoSenso-jiTemple,Tokyo'soldesttemple,

followedbyawanderdownNakamiseShoppingStreet,astreetwithtraditionalsnacksand

souvenirs.Next,youwillparticipateinaSushimakingclasswhereyou'llenjoyyourown

creationsforlunch.SpendtheafternoonexploringthestreetsofGinza,famousforitsboutique

shoppingandhigh-techelectronics(B,L)

Day4Tokyo-Nagano-Yudanaka,Japan★SnowMonkeys*

Today,transfertoNagano.Yourfirststopwillbethe7thcenturyZenko-jitemple,before

lunchatalocalrestaurant.ContinuetoJigokudaniMonkeyParkhomeofthefamousJapanese

SnowMonkeys.Accustomedtohumans,themonkeyscanbeobservedfromverycloseandalmost

completelyignoretheirhumanguests.Afterthisamazingexperience,transfertoyourRyokanin

YudanakawhereyouwillenjoyaOnsenhotspringbathandatraditionalJapanesedinner(B,LD)

Day5Yuanaka-MtFuji-Tokyo,Japan

AfteratraditionalJapanesebreakfast,visitMtFuji,whereyourfirststopwillbeOishiPark,

whichoffersgreatviews(weatherdependent).Incaseofbadweather,youwillvisittheMtFuji

HeritageCentreinstead.YouwillthenbetransferredbacktoTokyotospendtherestofthe

eveningatleisure(B,L)

Day6Tokyo,Japan

TransfertoYokohamaportandembark(登船)theshipforyour12nightal-inclusivecruise

ofJapan.

Day7-Day19cruiseonboar...

P.S.Mealsareincludedonthetourasstated:B=Breakfast,L=Lunch,D=Dinner.Allmeals

areincludedonthecruise

Yourroomfaresare:￡4229forInteriorRoom(3599forReaderOffers)

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whenbookingwithReaderOffers.

WhatelseisincludedinyourReaderOffers:

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-EXCLUSIVEtomembers:freeroomupgrade

1.WhatactivityisscheduledonDay4?

A.YouwillhaveaSushimakingclassforlunch.B.Youwillhaveaclosecontactwiththe

monkeys.

C.YouwillboardtheshipdirectlyinYudanaka.D.YouwillhavegreatviewsinQishiPark.

2.HowmuchdoyoupayforanInteriorRoomon18thApril2021withReaderOffers?

A.￡3624B.￡2924C.￡3874D.￡4474

3.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinReaderOffers?

A.StreamWifi.B.ThedinnerofDay3inTokyo.

C.Stateroomupgradesforfree.D.SpendingmoneyofshoppinginTokyo

B

Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units（3.4

gallons）ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatoncehe

turned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.

Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsan

antibody（抗體）thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages（流產(chǎn)）,retiredas

ablooddonoronMay11.Harrison'sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negative

blood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-Din

Australiasince1967.

“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,“RobynBarlow,theRh

programdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.64Ifsanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillions

ofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit."Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800

millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He5smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10from

hisleft.

"I'dkeepgoingiftheyletme,“HanisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimeto

stopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon'ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedthe

agelimitfbrblooddonationsforhim,andthey'recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.He

madehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.

Harrison'sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donors

supporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison'sretirement

fromgivingblooddoesn'tmeanhe'scompletelyoutofthegame.Scientistsarecollectingand

cataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefuture

oftheanti-DprograminAustralia.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?

A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.

B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.

C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.

D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.

5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph4?

A.TostateHarrison'sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.

B.TodescribehowHarrison'sdonationscometoanend.

C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison'sblood.

D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.

6.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?

A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.

B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.

C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.

D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodType

B.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabies

C.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetire

D.TheManwiththeGoldenArm

C

ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteaching

assistanttohelphandletheenormousnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,

Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence.ThisonlinecourseisacorerequirementofGeorgia

Tech'sonlineMasterofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeight

teachingassistants,butthatwasn'tenoughtodealwiththeoverwhelmingnumberofdaily

questionsfromstudents.

GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofavirtualassistantnamedJillWatsonbefore

releasinghertotheonlineforums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn'ttoogreat.Thentheybegan

tofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwas

abletoanswerthestudents1questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecameso

advancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowere

studyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn'ttellitapart

fromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn'tinformthemaboutJill'strueidentityuntilApril26.The

studentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.

ThegoalofProfessorGoel'svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofall

thequestionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,change

tosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosieroutlookonthefutureof

artificialintelligencethan,say,ElonMusk,StephenHawking,BillGatesorSteveWozniak.

8.WhatdowelearnaboutKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence?

A.Itisarobotthatcananswerstudents*questions.

B.Itisacomputerprogramthataidsstudentlearning.

C.Itisacoursedesignedforstudentstolearnonline.

D.Itisahigh-techdevicethatrevolutionizesteaching.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutJillWatson?

A.Shewasreleasedonlineasanexperiment.

B.Shegotalongprettywellwithstudents.

C.Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.

D.Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

10.HowdidthestudentsfeelaboutJillWatson?

A.Theythoughtshewasabittooartificial.

B.Theycouldnottellherfromarealperson.

C.Theycouldnotbutadmireherknowledge.

D.Theyfoundhernotascapableasexpected.

11.WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson?

A.Launchdifferentversionsofheronline.

B.Feedherwithnewquestionsandanswers.

C.Assignhertoanswermoreofstudents1questions.

D.Encouragestudentstointeractwithhermorefreely.

D

OnTuesday,Chinesehealthauthoritiesconfirmedthesixthdeathfromthecoronaviruswhich

sharesgeneticsimilaritieswiththeoneresponsibleforsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome,and

revealedthat15medicalworkersinWuhanhadbeeninfected,withoneinacriticalcondition.The

numberofpeopleknowntobeinfectedcontinuestorisewithnewcasesstillbeingreported.

WiththeheadoftheChinesegovernmentexpertteamsayingonMondaythat

human-to-humantransmissionhasbeenconfirmedandtheSpringFestivaltravelrushunderway,

inwhichhundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbecrisscrossingthecountryandtravelingoverseas

fortheholiday,itiswidelyexpectedthatmorecases,andevendeaths,willbereportedinthedays

tocome.

ThenewcoronavirushasalreadybeenclassifiedinthesamecategoryastheSARSoutbreak,

meaningcompulsoryisolationforthosediagnosedwiththediseaseandthepotentialtoimplement

quarantinemeasuresontravel,whichshowsthattheauthoritiesarepreparedandresolvedto

safeguardpeople'shealth.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassofargivenathumbs-uptoChineseefforts.Itsaidearlier

thismonththatitwas"reassuredofthequalityoftheongoinginvestigationsandtheresponse

measuresimplementedinWuhan,aswellasthecommitmenttoshareinformationregularly".

ThecoronavirushassofarspreadtothreeotherAsiancountries,whichindicatestheurgency

formedicalscientistsallovertheworldtoworktogetheragainstthecommonthreattohuman

health.Epidemicsknownobordersandalocaldiseasecouldeasilymorphintoaglobalcrisis,

whichiswhytheWHOisholdinganemergencycommitteemeetingonWednesdaytodecide

whethertodeclareaninternationalpublichealthemergency.

Thespeedofresponseistestimonytoimprovedglobalpreparednessforsuchepidemics.

NowconcertedeffortsbasedontheexperienceaccumulatedbyChinesehealthexpertsandtheir

foreigncounterpartsduringthejointfightsagainstsuchepidemicsasSARS,swinefluandavian

fluareneededtowinthefightagainstthelatesthealthhazard.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecoronavirusaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItisthesamevirusthatledtoSARA.

B.TheSpringFestivaltravelrushwillnotworsenthecontrolofthevirus.

C.Whetheritcanbetransmittedfrompersontopersonisstillnotknown.

D.Carriersdiagnosedwiththevirusshouldbequarantined.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“morph"inParagraph5mean?

A.Translate.B.Crash.C.Change.D.Divide.

14.WhatistheWHO'sattitudetowardstheeffortsmadebyChina?

A.Dissatisfactory.B.Favorable.C.Pessimistic.D.Unpredictable.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theentireworldisnowbeingthreatenedwithcoronavirus.

B.Thespeedofresponseandpreparationforemergencyshouldbelargelyimproved.

C.Moreexperiencedexpertsareneededtoensurethevictoryofthebattleagainstthevirus.

D.Combinedeffortsfromhomeandabroadshouldbemadetofightagainsttheepidemics.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項，選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

HowtoIncreaseWalkingStamina（耐力）

Ifyou'vedecidedyouwanttoimproveyourfitness,walkingisagoodchoice.Ifsfree,

simple,andadaptabletoyourschedule.16.Ifyoudon'thavethepatiencefbrthat,therearea

fewothertricksyoucantrytohelpyoureachyourgoalsfaster.

?Walkfbratleast30minutes3to5daysaweek.Goingfbrregularwalksimproveyour

cardiovascular（心血管的）fitnessgradually,butdon'tsweatitifyoucan'twalkthislonginitially.

17.

?Goonalongerwalkatleastonedayaweek.Planalongerwalkforatleastoneofyour

sessionssoyoucangraduallypushyourendurance.Whenyoufirststart,thedistancewilllikely

berelativelyshort.18.Don'tworryaboutwhereyoustart-justfocusonimprovingalittleeach

week.

?Walkatabriskpaceofabout3miles（4.8km）perhour.Thispaceisfasterthanastroll,but

likelynotthefastestyoucanwalk.19.Therearesomesmartphoneapps,suchasPaceDJand

RockMyRun,thatwillhelpyouplanyourplaylisttoincludesongswiththecorrectnumbersof

beatsperminutetokeepyouonpace.

?20.Ifyouonlyhaveashortperiodoftimetowalk,addresistancetoworkonyourstamina.

Youcanbuyankleandwristweightsatsportinggoodsordepartmentstores（oronline）,butthis

typeofequipmentisn'tstrictlynecessary.Youcanalsosimplyputafewbooksorsolidobjectsin

abackpackandcarrythat.Afteryou'vebeenwalkingwithweightforafewweeks,trywalking

withouttheweightandseehowmuchfurtheryoucango.

A.Carryweightwhilewalking.

B.However,asyouprogress,thedistancewillgrow.

C.Listeningtomusicwhileyouwalkcanhelpyoukeepthepace.

D.Overtime,youbodywillgetusedtoacertainlevelofactivity.

E.Kceptrackoftheamountofweightyou'recarryingsoyoucanincreaseit.

F.Ifyoudownloadastepappforyoursmartphone,itwillhelpyoukeeppace.

Gifyouwalkalittlefurthereveryday,yourwalkingstaminagraduallyimproves.

第二局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

正確選項。

CeciliaChiangdiedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Shewas100.HerSan

Franciscorestaurant,theMandarin,21____Americandinersinthe1920stotherichnessand

22ofauthenticChinesecuisine.

Ms.Chiangwasbomina23family.Whenshewaslittle,childrenwerenot

allowedinthe24,butshepaidcloseattentionontripstothe25marketswith

hermotherandlistenedcarefullyas26instructionsweregiventothecooks.Afterher

parentsdied,she27thefamilybusinessinherteens.

AftertheJapaneseoccupiedBeijingin194,shewas28tojoinrelativesin

Chongqin,whereshemarriedChiangLiang,aprofessor.

Ms.ChiangsailedtoSanFranciscoin1920tohelphersister.Thereshemettwowomenwho

wantedto29arestaurantthat30Chinesediets.Later,whenthetwowomen

31,Ms.Chiangdecidedtoopenarestaurantherself.Theearlydayswere

32Butlittlebylittle,customerscame33fbrhotandsoursoupand

pan-friedpotstickers.Oneevening,HerbCaen,thepopularcolumnistforTheChronicle,

34attherestaurant.Ina35column,HerbCaen36it“alittle

hole-in-thewall“thatwasoffering“someofthebestChinesefoodeastofthePacific.”

Overnightthe37filled.TheMandarinwasonitsway.In1968,Ms.Chiang

movedtherestaurantto38quarters,whereshecould39300diners.

“IthinkI40whataverage,peopleknowaboutChinesefood,"Ms.Chiangtold

TheChroniclein2007,“Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.”

21.A.attachedB.introducedC.presentedD.opposed

22.A.patentB.trendC.varietyD.fashion

23.A.wealthyB.poorC.typicalD.powerful

24.A.kitchenB.restaurantC.marketD.hotel

25.A.countrysideB.foodC.talentD.city

26.A.lameB.formalC.validD.detailed

27.A.handedoverB.handedupC.tookupD.tookover

28.A.forcedB.warnedC.trappedD.split

29.A.supportB.openC.promoteD.attain

30.A.ateB.orderedC.servedD.learned

31.A.gaveoutB.brokedownC.backedoutD.carriedon

32.A.difficultB.acuteC.explicitD.lucky

33.A.fluentlyB.regularlyC.relevantlyD.sincerely

34.A.investedB.exploredC.dinedD.cooperated

35.A.rebuildingB.foreseeingC.votingD.following

36.A.showedB.toldC.allocatedD.called

37.A.targetsB.billsC.tablesD.counters

38.A.smallerB.largerC.tighterD.cleaner

39.A.accelerateB.participateC.guaranteeD.accommodate

40.A.changedB.approvedC.identifiedD.disconnected

第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Traditionally,weChineseattachgreatimportancetoourhometownandare

often41(willing)tomigratetootherplaces.However,inpresenttimes,inparticularafterthe

reformandopening-uppolicywasintroduced,moreandmorepeoplefancy42(settle)down

inmoredevelopedcitiesjustasmyfamilymembersdid.

MyparentswerebothborninSichuan.In1963,atimewhen43(graduate)were

assigned(分酉己)jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.AfterIwasbornin

1969,myparentswenttoworkinXinjiang.

Inthe1980s,Chinesesociety44(fill)withhope,andpeopleworkedhardtoachieve

theirdreams.Sodidmyfamily.In1988,admitted45.RenminUniversityofChina.Iwentto

Beijing.Ittookme72hoursbytrain46.(travel)fromXinjiangtoBeijing,with47.distanceof

over3,770kilometers.In1990,mybrotheralsopassedtheentranceexaminationandwasenrolled

inauniversityinGuangzhou,48.henowlivesandworks.

Recallingthechangesoverthepastfourdecades,1think49(improve)transportationis

veryimportanttoourfamily.Thelongdistancekeptusapartmostofthetime.Today,thespeed

andmethodsoftransportationhavebeenimprovedalot,whichhas50.（entire）transformedour

lifeandcanbringustogethereasily.

第三局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10題；每題1分，總分值10分）

一、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

AllstudentsfromourclassgototheexhibitiondisplayingChina'soutstandingachievements

inlastmonth.Assoonaswearrived,aguidegaveusaintroductiontotheexhibition.While

listen,wemadesomenotescarefully.Wefeltexcitedlyandcouldn'twaittostartthevisit.Wewere

bothinspiredbythevariousexhibits,includingthemodelsofthehigh-speedtrain.Wetookalotof

photoandwereproudoftheachievementsofourcountry.

Thenextday,wedecidedhaveaclassmeetingtopresentwhichwehadseen.Immediately

wedevotedourselvestopreparethepresentations.

第二節(jié)書面表達1總分值25分）

52.假定你是李華，給你開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Jack寫封信，請他代賣你爺爺制作的工藝品（工

藝品自定）。要點如下：

1.描述工藝品外形、材料等；

2.介紹工藝品的特點；

3.告知工藝品的價格。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

A本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了從英國倫敦到日本的探索之旅。

1.B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4Tokyo-Nagano-Yudanaka,Japan★SnowMonkeys*中的“Continueto

JigokudaniMonkeyParkhomeofthefamousJapaneseSnowMonkeys.Accustomedtohumans,

themonkeyscanbeobservedfromverycloseandalmostcompletelyignoretheirhuman

guests.（繼續(xù)參觀地獄谷猴園，這里是著名的日本雪猴之家。由于習(xí)慣了人類，猴子可以近

距離觀察，幾乎完全無視了它們的人類客人。）〃可知，第四天安排的活動是你將和猴子有

一個親密的接觸。應(yīng)選B。

2.B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day7-Day19cruiseonboar…中的"Yourroomfaresare:￡4229forInterior

Room（3599forReaderOffers"您的房價是：室內(nèi)房間4229英鎊（讀者優(yōu)惠價3599英鎊））〃和

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Bookby8:00pm25thApril2021andyouwillreceiveadiscountof￡675per

bookingonlywhenbookingwithReaderOffers.（在2021年4月25日晚上8:00之前預(yù)訂，您

將獲得675英鎊的折扣。）〃可知，原來價格是3577,在2021年4月18日購置一間帶Reader

優(yōu)惠的室內(nèi)房間需3577-675=2924元。應(yīng)選B。

3.C

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后WhatelseisincludedinyourReaderOffers:中的“-EXCLUSIVEto

members:freeroomupgrade（.會員專屬：免費客房升級）〃可知，讀者優(yōu)惠還包括免費升級頭

等艙。應(yīng)選C。

B【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述的是Harrison因別人的獻血挽救了自己的生命，因此決定

18歲以后自己也參與獻血，接下來的60年里，他獻血近1200次。哈里森自然產(chǎn)生RH陰

性血，其中含有RH陽性抗體。拯救了數(shù)百萬嬰兒。

4.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，JamesHarrison在14歲時做了一次胸部大手術(shù)，手術(shù)需

要血液，獻血挽救了他的生命，他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能定期獻血，由此可以

推知JamesHarrison是個非常感恩的獻血者。應(yīng)選C。

5.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，為了保護Harrison的健康，他們停止了他的獻血，他最后一

次捐贈的血液幫助挽救了一些母親和嬰兒，由此可以推知，作者寫第四段的目的是去描寫

Harrison的捐贈生涯是如何結(jié)束的，應(yīng)選B。

6.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的ButHarrison'sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn'tmeanhe's

completelyoutofthegame.可知哈里森的退役并不意味著他完全退出了這場“比賽〃，由此可

以推知，Harrison繼續(xù)為RH工程做出奉獻，應(yīng)選C。

7.D

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容和第三段的He^made1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand

10fromhisleft.可知，本文主要講述的是Harrison因別人獻血挽救了自己的生命，18歲以后

的60年里，他獻血近1200次，他的右臂捐獻了1162次，左臂捐獻了10次，挽救了數(shù)百萬

嬰兒，故“那個擁有金色手臂的人〃能作為本文的標(biāo)題，應(yīng)選D。

C【分析】

這是一篇說明文。為了更好地與學(xué)生互動，及時解答來自學(xué)生提出的問題，減輕教師負擔(dān)，

Goel教授研發(fā)了一款新型人工智能裝置，給學(xué)生帶來更好的在線學(xué)習(xí)的體驗。

8.C

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段“ThisonlinecourseisacorerequirementofGeorgiaTech'sonline

MasterofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.（這個在線課程是佐治亞科技在線的科技高手

工程中，電腦科學(xué)課程方案的核心要求）〃可知，Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence

項在線課程方案。應(yīng)選C項。

9.D

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwasableto

answerthestudents'questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvanced

andrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.（經(jīng)過一些時間的認真調(diào)試之后，

Jill能夠在97%的時間里正確地答復(fù)學(xué)生的問題。這個虛擬的助教變得如此先進真實，以至

于學(xué)生并不知道她是一個電腦）〃可知，JillWatson這個虛擬助教變得非常成功。應(yīng)選D項。

10.B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,were

interactingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn'ttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.（這些學(xué)生

們一直在學(xué)習(xí)人工智能，并且一直與虛擬助教互動，但他們并沒能區(qū)分她是真人還是電腦）〃

可知，學(xué)生們無法區(qū)分JillWatson是人還是機器。應(yīng)選B項。

11.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章尾段“ThegoalofProfessorGoel'svirtualassistantnextyearistotake

overanswering40%ofallthequestionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.（Goel教授的目的

是讓虛擬助教負責(zé)解答學(xué)生們在網(wǎng)上論壇發(fā)布的問題中的40%）〃可知，Goel希望Jill虛擬

助教承當(dāng)更多的解答問題任務(wù)。應(yīng)選C項。

D【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新型冠狀病毒的傳播影響，中國應(yīng)對這一疫情的努力受到了世

衛(wèi)組織的贊賞，以及講述國際和國內(nèi)要合力抗擊疫情。

12.D

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thenewcoronavirushasalreadybeenclassifiedinthesame

categoryastheSARSoutbreak,meaningcompulsoryisolationforthosediagnosedwiththe

diseaseandthepotentialtoimplementquarantinemeasuresontravel（新型冠狀病毒已被列為與

SARS疫情相同的類別，這意味著被診斷為該疾病的人將被強制隔離，并有可能實施旅行隔

離措施）〃可知，被診斷出感染冠狀病毒的攜帶者應(yīng)該被隔離。應(yīng)選D項。

13.C

詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第五段中“Epidemicsknownobordersandalocaldiseasecouldeasilymorph

intoaglobalcrisis,whichiswhytheWHOisholdinganemergencycommitteemeetingon

Wednesdaytodecidewhethertodeclareaninternationalpublichealthemergency.（流行病沒有國

界，一種局部疾病很容易轉(zhuǎn)變成一場全球危機，這就是為什么世界衛(wèi)生組織在周三召開緊急

委員會會議，決定是否宣布國際公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件）〃由世界衛(wèi)生組織在周三召開緊急委員

會會議可知，應(yīng)該是一種局部疾病很容易演變成一場全球危機，因此猜想劃線詞morph意

為“演變，轉(zhuǎn)變〃。應(yīng)選C項。

14.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassofargivenathumbs-upto

Chineseefforts”到目前為止，世界衛(wèi)生組織對中國的努力表示贊賞）〃可知，世衛(wèi)組織對中

方所作努力持贊賞的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選B項。

15.D

主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ThecoronavirushassofarspreadtothreeotherAsiancountries,

whichindicatestheurgencyformedicalscientistsallovertheworldtoworktogetheragainstthe

commonihreatlohumanhealth.（目前，新冠肺炎疫情已蔓延至亞洲其他三個國家，這說明全

球醫(yī)學(xué)界迫切需要攜手應(yīng)對這一對人類健康構(gòu)成的共同威脅）〃可知是講述了要國際合作抗

擊疫情；最后一段中“NowconcertedeffortsbasedontheexperienceaccumulatedbyChinese

healthexpertsandtheirforeigncounterpartsduringthejointfightsagainstsuchepidemicsas

SARS,swinefluandavianfluareneededtowinthefightagainstthelatesthealthhazard.（當(dāng)前，

中國衛(wèi)生專家和外國衛(wèi)生專家在共同抗擊“非典〃、”豬流感〃、“禽流感〃等疫情的經(jīng)驗根

底上，要共同努力，打贏這場最新的健康危害）〃可知是講述了中國國內(nèi)抗擊疫情的方向，

因此文章最后兩段講述了國際和國內(nèi)要合力共同抗擊疫情，選項D“國際和國內(nèi)合力抗擊疫

情?！ǚ项}意。應(yīng)選D項。

七選五【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提高步行耐力的方法。

16.G

根據(jù)上文“Ifyou'vedecidedyouwanttoimproveyourfitness,walkingisagoodchoice.（如果你

決定要改善你的健康，散步是一個很好的選擇）〃和下文“Ifyoudon'thavethepatienceforthat,

thereareafewothertricksyoucantrytohelpyoureachyourgoalsfaster.（如果你沒有這個耐

心，你可以嘗試一些其他的技巧來幫助你更快地實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）〃可知，此處內(nèi)容與每天步行的

對耐力的影響有關(guān)，且下文的代詞that指的是選項G中的walkalittlefurthereveryday,因

此選項G“Ifyouwalkalittlefurthereveryday,yourwalkingstaminagraduallyimproves.（如果

你每天走遠一點，你的步行耐力會逐漸提高）〃符合題意。應(yīng)選G。

17.D

根據(jù)上文“Goingforregularwalksimproveyourcardiovascular（心血管的）fitnessgradually,but

don'tsweatitifyoucan'twalkthislonginitially.（定期散步可以逐漸改善你的心血管健康，但

如果你一開始不能走這么長時間，不要擔(dān)憂）〃可知，此處內(nèi)容與講述身體會逐漸習(xí)慣鍛煉

有關(guān)，選項DuOvertime,youbodywillgetusedtoacertainlevelofactivity.（隨著時間的推移,

你的身體會習(xí)慣一定程度的活動）〃符合題意。應(yīng)選D。

18.B

根據(jù)上文"Whenyoufirststart,thedistancewilllikelyberelativelyshort.（剛開始的時候，距離

可能比擬短）〃可知，此處內(nèi)容與距離會隨著進步增加有關(guān)，選項B44However,asyouprogress,

thedistancewillgrow.（然而，隨著你的進步，距離也會增加）〃符合題意。應(yīng)選B。

19.C

根據(jù)下文“Therearesomesmartphoneapps,suchasPaceDJandRockMyRun,thatwillhelpyou

planyourplaylisttoincludesongswiththecorrectnumbersofbeatsperminutetokeepyouon

pace.（有一些智能應(yīng)用程序，如PaceDJ和RockMyRun,可以幫助你方案播放列表，包

括每分鐘正確節(jié)拍數(shù)的歌曲，以保持你的節(jié)奏）〃可知，此處內(nèi)容與講述聽音樂有助于保持

步伐有關(guān)，選項CctListeningtomusicwhileyouwalkcanhelpyoukeepthepace.（走路時聽音

樂可以幫助你保持步伐）〃符合題意。應(yīng)選C。

20.A

此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Youcanbuyankleandwristweightsatsportinggoodsor

departmentstores（oronline）,butthistypeofequipmentisn'tstrictlynecessary.Youcanalso

simplyputafewbooksorsolidobjectsinabackpackandcarrythat.Afteryou'vebeenwalking

withweightforafewweeks,trywalkingwithouttheweight