牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit-1-Unit-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

第第頁(yè)牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1－Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、單詞短語(yǔ)1.love比like程度更深lovedoing/todosth.lovingdoing多表示一貫的愛(ài)好，而lovetodo則多表示具體喜歡做的一件事。enjoydoingsth（enjoy譯為喜歡，只能加doing）What'syourname?回答：Mynameis.../I’m詢問(wèn)名字的方法還有：MayIhaveyourname？/Canyoutellmeyourname?master主人one’smaster=themasterofsb某物或某人的主人Master（碩士）readlookseewatchread指“看”實(shí)指“閱讀”，看有文字的材料，常用于看書(shū)、看報(bào)等。不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“看，瞧”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，如果要跟賓語(yǔ)，與at連用，如lookatme/theblackboard意為“看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果意為“觀看，注視”常用于看電視，看球賽，看演出Ilikereadingathome.我喜歡在家看書(shū)Look,what’sthat?Look,canyouseeakiteinthesky?Idon’tlikereadingbooks,IlikewatchingTV.Howtolookafteryoure-dog.如何照顧你的電子狗。疑問(wèn)詞+不定式（todo）如：Idon’tknowwhattoeat.lookafter=takecareof照顧；照料Icanlookaftermyself.我能照顧我自己。lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb照顧好某人lookfor尋找lookat看。。。looklike看起來(lái)像lookout小心（=Becareful!/Takecare）lookoutof朝...往外看lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣ThenewstudentsinClass1,Grade7atSunshineMiddleSchoolaregreetingeachother.ClassOneGradeSeven由小到大，都要大寫(xiě)用法相同的還有number，lesson，unit，group，roomI’minGrade7.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))What/Whichgradeareyouin?Ourschoolhassixgrades.我們學(xué)校有6個(gè)年級(jí)。(*此時(shí)grade不需要大寫(xiě))eachother彼此，相互Weshouldhelpeachother.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。7.Let’smeetthem.我們見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他們。letsb.dosth讓某人做某事Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫助你吧。8.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.我經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后踢足球。playfootball/basketball/volleyball玩球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)不能加定冠詞theplaytheguitar/violin玩樂(lè)器前加定冠詞theafterschool放學(xué)后afterclass課后afterclass下班后9.HeisfromNanjing.他來(lái)自南京。befrom=comefromHisfriendisfromBeijing=HisfriendcomesfromBeijing.一句話中不要同時(shí)出現(xiàn)be、comefrom10.HeisgoodatMaths.他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。begoodat=dowellin+sth/doingsth在方面擅長(zhǎng)，后面如果是動(dòng)詞，用動(dòng)名詞的形式Y(jié)aoMingisgoodatplayingbasketball.=YaoMingdoeswellinplayingbasketball.begoodfor對(duì)...有益begoodtosb對(duì)...友好的=bekindtosb=benicetooverthere在那里over在...正上方over越過(guò)abridgeovertheriver河上的一坐橋over超過(guò)Thereareover50boysintheclassroom.over結(jié)束=endAge年齡問(wèn)年齡：Howoldishe?/What’shisage?回答：Heis13yearsold./Heisattheageof13./Heisatage13.Isee.我明白了。Listento和hearlistento強(qiáng)調(diào)盡量聽(tīng)清hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到的結(jié)果15.Hello,everyone!EveryoneinmyclasswantstostudyEnglishwell.everyone為不定代詞，在句中用作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。everyoneof16.wear和puton的比較wear:穿著，戴著；表示穿得狀態(tài)，后面接穿戴的東西。Heoftenwearshisglasses.Puton:穿，戴；表示穿的動(dòng)作，后面接穿戴的東西。Heputonacoatandwentout.teachsbsthteachsbtodosthWelcomehome.（home,here,there，where不加介詞）belateforsp=gotosplate二、語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。構(gòu)成：1.含有be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：2.不含有be動(dòng)詞，只有動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。3.否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句：（1）有be動(dòng)詞的變化否定句：be動(dòng)詞后+not如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。Wearenotfriends.一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前如：Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t..特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Mycoatisbehindthedoor.(對(duì)于劃線部分提問(wèn))Whereismybike?（2）.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike？-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Myfathergoestoworkbybus.(對(duì)于劃線部分提問(wèn))Howdoesyourfathergotowork?4.動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：①一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s。如：read--reads

make—makes

write—writes②以字母s,x,o,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es。如：do—does

wash—washes

teach—teaches

③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加es.如：study--studies④特殊變化：have--has注意：在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.playsports=dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)asportsshop體育用品店play動(dòng)詞，玩，打→player運(yùn)動(dòng)員2.likedoingsth.長(zhǎng)期的愛(ài)好liketodosth.特定環(huán)境下的愛(ài)好注意：like切勿與wouldlike的用法混淆wouldlike意為想要，相當(dāng)于wantwanttodosthwouldliketodosth想要做某事feellikedoingsthwalk可以作為動(dòng)詞，也可作為名詞gowalking=have/takeawalk=goforawalktakesboutforawalk帶某人去散步步行到……地方walkto+地點(diǎn)walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行5分鐘的路程afiveminutes’walkfiveminutesonfoot4.really真地在句子中所放的位置為行前be后形容詞real（真實(shí)的，真的）5.time在本課中，time為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”次數(shù)的表達(dá)方法為：一次：once兩次：twice三次及三次以上：基數(shù)詞+times例如：四次fourtimes十次tentimes對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用howmanytimes例如：Igotothecinemafivetimesayear.提問(wèn)應(yīng)為：Howmanytimesdoyougotothecinemaayear?注意：howmanytimes和howoften之間的區(qū)別howmanytimes是對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)，howoften對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)Igotothecinemafivetimesayear.是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)為：Howoftendoyougotothecinema?次數(shù)+一段時(shí)間相當(dāng)于頻率6.playvolleyball球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)不加thePlaythepiano樂(lè)器之前加the7.enjoyenjoysth.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事例如:Ienjoyreading.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun（in）doingsth=It'sfuntodosth例如：Heenjoyshimselfplayingbasketball.=Hehasagoodtimeplayingbasketball.=Hehasfunplayingbasketball.8.favourite=likesthbest最喜歡What’syourfavouritesport?（前面用物主代詞或名詞所有格）=Which/Whatsportdoyoulikebest?9.Whatabout=howaboutwhatabout/howaboutdoingsth./sth.（1）詢問(wèn)情況Iamastudent.whatabout/Howaboutyou?我是一個(gè)學(xué)生，你呢？（2）用來(lái)表達(dá)征求意見(jiàn)和提出建議whatabout/Howaboutgoingfishingtomorrow?Whynotdosth？/Shallwedosth?/Let’sdosth？10.beamemberof=bein...club/team=playforclub/teamHeisamemberofourschoolfootballteam.=Heisinourschoolfootballteam.look/feel/sound/taste/smell為感官動(dòng)詞，后面需要加形容詞Thesofafeelssoft.11.對(duì)某人的外貌提問(wèn)的方法：Howdoeshelook?Whatdoeshelooklike?free自由的：befreetodosth反義詞：busybebusywith/doingsth免費(fèi)的:Shoppingbagsarenotfreenow.EnglishClub/sportsclub/dancingclubtakepartinaclub=joininaclub14.makesb(賓)使某人……(1)make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)makemestrong(2)makesbdosth使某人做……事Swimmingmakesherlookstrong.(3)makesb.Sth.=makesth.forsb.15.hopehope的用法非常重要，?？家族e(cuò)hopetodosthIhopetogoonapicnicwithyou.hope+句子注意：沒(méi)有hopesb.todosth.這種用法，切記切記!!IhopeIcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.如果在考試的時(shí)候看到hope后面緊跟的是sb，那么一定是hope后加的句子real和true的區(qū)別：real指事物本身的真假，ture指故事、消息、信息本身的真實(shí)性，不是虛構(gòu)的cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)comefrom來(lái)自comeback回來(lái)atweekends=onweekends=attheweekend=ontheweekend\Manyofmystudents...manyof+the/one’s+名詞Theyall=Allofthemelse常用于特殊疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞后Whatelse=whatotherthingsomethingelseReadingisfun.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)talkaboutsthwithsb和某人談?wù)撽P(guān)于某物hero,potato,tomato、mango變復(fù)數(shù)+esTherebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe/Therearegoingtobe名詞所有格：Tom'sandJack’sbedroom分別擁有TomandJack’sbedroom共同擁有shop=dosomeshoppingfish=dosomefishingread=dosomereading牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)which疑問(wèn)代詞,意為“哪一個(gè)”?？捎迷谶x擇疑問(wèn)句中，通常對(duì)用來(lái)修飾的名詞的修飾詞提問(wèn)whichboy哪個(gè)男孩whichoftheboysWhichisyourcar,theblackoneorthered是你的車(chē),黑色的還是紅色的?ThegirlwithlonghairisLily.WhichgirlisLily?Theredbikeismine.Whichbikeisyours?2.it/oneones泛指上文同類(lèi)的東西，如果前面有修飾詞，一定要加theOh,it’ssonice.Iwanttohaveonelikeyours.Hedoesn’tliketheblackpencil.Hewantsthegreenone.3.best作為形容詞表示最好的(good的最高級(jí))Tomismybestfriend.作為副詞表示最,最好地(well的最高級(jí))Iworkbestinthemorning.like..best最喜歡...IlikeEnglishbest.=MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.likebetter更喜歡Ilikefootballbetterthanvolleyba此起排球我更喜歡足球。4.So連詞,意為“因此,所以”但是注意此時(shí)so和because不能連用。It'sverycold,soIwwvoreaheavycoat.=Becauseit'sverycold,Iworeaheavycoat.so副詞如此地,這么,那么常放在形容詞前,表示程度。Ourclassroomissobeautiful!So副詞這樣,如此,用來(lái)代替整個(gè)句子。Ithinkso./Ihopeso.5.What'sthedatetoday?=Whatdateisitto日期,常用答語(yǔ)為Itis+日期”'。What'sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)?-It's5(th)November.11月5日.[注意]英語(yǔ)中年月日的表達(dá)方式與漢語(yǔ)不同,一般采用日月年或月日年的順序。Whatdayisittoday今天是星期幾?It'sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday...6.Whattimeisit?=What'sthetimE?點(diǎn)了?It'seighto'clock.Whattime...是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)的句型。.回答:“It's+鐘點(diǎn)”或鐘點(diǎn)。When詢問(wèn)的時(shí)間比較籠統(tǒng),不一定為具體的時(shí)間,可以是年/月/日/上午/下午7.時(shí)間介詞at/in/on區(qū)別at常用在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前atsixo'clock在6點(diǎn)鐘atnight/atnoonatChristmasatbreakfast/lunchin加一段時(shí)間(早上/下午/晚上/季節(jié)/月份/年)inthemorninginspringinMarch,in2017on用來(lái)表示“在某天或星期幾”,或表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”(含有“特指”的意思)at/onweekends,ontheafternoonofNovembeff11月21號(hào)Fonacoldwinterevening8.meeting會(huì)議,集會(huì)(可數(shù)名詞)parents'meeting家長(zhǎng)會(huì)havemeetings開(kāi)會(huì)atthemeeting在會(huì)議上haveasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)meet動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)面,遇見(jiàn)Let'smeetattheschoolgate.meetwithsb遇見(jiàn)某人9.show動(dòng)詞引,帶,領(lǐng),給...看showsbaround(sp.）帶某人參觀某地showsbsth=showsthtosbgivesbsth=givesthtosbbuysbsth=buysthforsbrobsbofsth(搶某人某物)stopsbfromdoingsth(阻止某人做某事)want=wouldlike!want/wouldlikesthwant/wouldliketodosthwantsbtodosth想要某人做某事infrontof與inthefronto的區(qū)別infrontof指某物在另一個(gè)物體外部的前面infrontofthedeskinthefronto指某物在另一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部靠前的部分inthefrontoftheclassroom12.be/getreadyforsth為某事做好準(zhǔn)備bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事preparefor/todosth13.英式:第一層groundfloor第二層firstfloor第三層secondfloor美式:第一層firstfloor第二層secondfloor第三層thirdfloor14.thisway這邊走,這邊請(qǐng)bytheway順便說(shuō)/問(wèn)下onone'sway(to).在某人..路上intheway擋道inthisway通過(guò)這種方式15.tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告訴某人某事16.letsbdosth讓某人做某事letsbnotdosth讓某人不要做某事Let's..=Shallwe..?Letmesee.讓我想想Letmehavealook.讓我看一下17.穿puton/wear/in/on的區(qū)別puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作putonyourcoat反義短語(yǔ)takeoffWear(動(dòng)詞)+衣服/鞋帽/首飾(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))Whowearsaredcoat?--Cocodoes.in(介詞)+顏色/衣服表示家著,戴著...Thegirlinareddressismysister.18.衣服+on+人穿在某人身上Theshirtlooksgoodonhimwith+器官/頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)著人+in(介詞)+顏色/衣服表示家著,戴著...Thegirlinareddressismysister.19.say說(shuō)、講(說(shuō)話內(nèi)容)sayhellotosb向某人問(wèn)好saysorrytosth向某人說(shuō)對(duì)不起20.hear與listen的區(qū)別hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果listen聽(tīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作listento...聽(tīng)..hearheardheard21.hearsbwell/clearly昕清楚某人的話hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信hearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō),得知22.bring(帶來(lái))和take(拿,取)的區(qū)別take和spend的區(qū)別take的主語(yǔ)是物/動(dòng)詞不定式spend的主語(yǔ)是人Ittakes(sb)一段時(shí)間todosth做某事花了(某人)時(shí)間23.Ittakessbsometimetodosthsbspend一段時(shí)間onsth/doingsth某人花了..時(shí)間在某物/做某事上24.kind可數(shù)名詞種類(lèi)akindof-種...many/differentkindsof..許多/不同種類(lèi)的..allkindsofclothe備種各樣的衣服kind善良的/親切的/仁慈的bekindtosb=benice/friendlyto對(duì)人友好25.borrow和lend的區(qū)別borrow(主語(yǔ))借入lend(主語(yǔ))借出borrowsthfromsb/sp向/從...借(入)lendsbsth=lendsthtos給某人某物26.getto...到達(dá)gettoschoolgettomyschoolgethome/here/there27.thanksbforst因某事而慫謝某人Thankyouforyourlette感謝你的來(lái)信thanksbfordoingstl因做某事而感謝某人Thankmyteachersforhelping感謝老師幫助我28.alittle一點(diǎn)兒,少數(shù)的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。afew:一點(diǎn)兒,少數(shù)的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。little:很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞few:很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)29.How對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)walk(to)sp.=gotosp.onfootbybike=ridea/the/ons'bikebybus/train/ship/metro/car/plane=takeabus/train/ship/metro/carLetmesee.讓我想想Letmehavealook.讓我看一下Whenisitopen?open這里是形容詞，開(kāi)著的反義詞：closedbeopen/closed表狀態(tài)，可以加from...to...open/close表動(dòng)作，不可以加from...to...It'sopenfrom8:30am.To9:00pm.Itopensat8:30am.Ilivefarawayfromschool.farawayfome=farfrom=far(away可以省略）farawayfome后面不能加具體的數(shù)字，有數(shù)字用awayfrom（away不能省略）Myhomeisfarfromthepark.Myhomeis10milesawayfromthepark.牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Wakeup.醒來(lái)，叫醒Iwakeupat6:00everymorning.wakeup叫醒wakesbup=wakeupsb叫醒某人人稱代詞只能放中間Idon'twanttowakeupearly，butmymumalwayswakesmeupearly.It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforschool.=It’stimetogotoschool.It’stimeforsbtodosth.該是某人做某事的時(shí)間了。It’stimeformetocookmeals.該是我做飯時(shí)間了。Iseldomgoout.Seldom很少（頻率副詞），對(duì)應(yīng)詞often，never對(duì)應(yīng)alwaysIneedagoodrest.我需要好好休息一下。needsth需要某物needtodosth需要做某事rest休息（名詞）=breakhavearest=haveabreakSomedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.how+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，經(jīng)常跟在know，tell，teach等動(dòng)詞后做賓語(yǔ)Idon'tknowhowtosingthesong.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道怎么辦。6.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfHavefun（in）doingsth做某事很愉快。Afterlunch，wehavefunchattingwitheachother.7.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner前面不加定冠詞the如果前面有形容詞修飾，需要加不定冠詞a/anhaveabigdinnerDomorningexercises.做早操。exercise用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“操練，練習(xí)”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.Englishexercises英語(yǔ)練習(xí)exercise表示“鍛煉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞Weneedtotakeexerciseeveryday.我們需要每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise還可以做動(dòng)詞，鍛煉Youcanexerciseintheplaygroundinthemorning.havelessons上課=haveclassesI’mneverlateforschool.belatefor遲到Whattimedoyoustartlessons?Ataquarterpasteight.Start=beginstartsth/doingsth開(kāi)始做某事Startwith以開(kāi)始Let'sstartwithasong.Startfrom從開(kāi)始quarter一刻鐘，四分之一Ispendaquarterwalkingtoschool.AquarterofmyclassmatesarefromYangzhou.past晚于thirteenpasttwo兩點(diǎn)十三分Past經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)