2022年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）A類(lèi)（研究生）決賽真題試卷及答案

試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2022年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）A類(lèi)（研究生）決賽真題試卷及答案聽(tīng)力對(duì)話單題1.（A）Buyanewwallet.（B）Writeacheck.（C）Lookforthewallet.（D）Cleanthetable.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Ileftmyredwalletonthetable.Didyouseeit?M:Letmecheckinourlostandfound.W:Ilookedeverywhereforit.Itwasbrandnew.Question:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?【試題解析】對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)男士“Ileftmyredwalletonthetable.Didyouseeit？”，我錢(qián)包掉桌上了，你看見(jiàn)了嗎？而男士回答道“Letmecheckinourlostandfound.”，讓我在失物招領(lǐng)箱里找找，即男士接下來(lái)可能會(huì)尋找錢(qián)包。故選C。2.（A）Hehasgotemployed.（B）He’sgoingtoabanquet.（C）He’semployeeoftheyear.（D）He’sgoingtogiveaspeech.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Listen.Youwon'tbelievethis.IjustfoundoutI'vebeenchosenemployeeoftheyear.W:Howexciting！Youdeserveit.Isupposeyou'llhavetogiveaspeechattheannualbanquet.M:Yes.I'malittlenervousaboutthatpartofit.Question:Whyisthemanexcited?【試題解析】對(duì)話中男士提到"Listen.Youwon'tbelievethis.IjustfoundoutI'vebeenchosenemployeeoftheyear.”，你不會(huì)相信的，我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)我被選為年度員工了，即男士激動(dòng)是因?yàn)楸辉u(píng)為年度員工了。故選C。3.（A）Hedrives.（B）Hewalks.（C）Hetakesthetrain.（D）Heridesthesubway.【正確答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Whatterribleweather.I'veheardit'scausedalotofproblemsonthehighway.M:Iknow.Asamatteroffact,Jackcalledandsaidhe'llbeatleastanhourlatebecausethetrafficissoheavy.W:Heshouldhavetakenthetrain.Idid,andIwasn'tdelayedevenoneminute.Question:HowdoesJackprobablygettowork?【試題解析】對(duì)話中女士提到“Whatterribleweather.I'veheardit'scausedalotofproblemsonthehighway"，聽(tīng)說(shuō)糟糕的天氣導(dǎo)致高速路上出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題，而男士回答“Iknow.AsamatteroffactJackcalledandsaidhe'llbeatleastanhourlatebecausethetrafficissoheavy."，Jack打電話來(lái)說(shuō)因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D他可能至少得晚一個(gè)小時(shí)，即Jack可能是開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)上班的。故選A。4.（A）He’ssurprised.（B）He’sangry.（C）He’sexcited.（D）He’ssad.【正確答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Hellothere,MrsMurray.W:Ah,goodmorning,MrHorner.Iwashopingtoseeyou.M:Alwayshappytoseeagoodcustomer.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I'mnotveryhappywiththisnewcarwhichIboughtlastmonth.M:We'veneverhadanymodel.It'soneofthebestcarsontheroad.Idriveonemyself,youknow.Neverhadanythingwrongwithit.complaintsbeforeaboutthat.Question:What'stheman'sreactiontothewoman'scomplaint?【試題解析】對(duì)話中男士提到"We'veneverhadanycomplaintsbeforeaboutthatmodel…"，我們從未收到關(guān)于這款此車(chē)型的任何投訴，即男士對(duì)女士的投訴表示驚訝。故選A。5.（A）Becausetherearetwomodelworkshops.（B）Becausetheirparentswantthemtoavoidgettingdirty.（C）Becausethey’llusebottletopsasdecorations.（D）Becausetheworkshopwillinvolvealotofglue.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.I'mveryhappytogiveyouinformationaboutthenexttwoworkshops.OnSaturday,the16ththere'sBuildingCastles.W:Oh,soundsgreat.M:Thisinvolvesquiteabitofglue,sojustmakesurethekidsareinoldclothes.W:Iknow,onesIdon'tmindgettingdirty.M:Exactly.Andifpossible,couldyoubringalongbottletopswhichthechildrenmightbeabletouseinthemodels,youknow,asdecorations?W:We'llcertainlytrytofindsomeforyou.Question:Whyshouldthekidswearoldclothes?【試題解析】對(duì)話中男士提到“Thisinvolvesquiteabitofglue，sojustmakesurethekidsareinoldclothes.”，即那里有很多膠水，所以確保孩子們穿的是舊衣服。故選D。聽(tīng)力對(duì)話組題6.Whydoestheprofessormentionthemathematicalconceptof2+2=4?（A）Tocomparephilosophyandmathematics.（B）ToshowthesimplicityofPlato’sphilosophy.（C）Tostimulateagreatdealofthinking.（D）Togiveanexampleofalastingtruth.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Platobelievedtheonlytruerealityconsistsofideas.Thus,weoftenrefertohisphilosophyas"idealism".Hedidn'tthinkpeoplecouldcreateideas;rather,wediscoverthem.Forinstance,themathematicalconceptoftwoplustwoequalsfour—thisisanideathat'salwaysexisted.It'salwaysbeentruethattwoplustwoequalsfour—evenbeforepeoplediscoveredit.Plato'sideaswere—andstillare-valuablebecausethey’vestimulatedagreatdealofthinking.W:DrMacDonald,couldyousaymareabouthowPlato'sideasareusedineducationtoday?M:Sure.Platobelievedthatthestateshouldtakeanactiveroleineducationandcreateacurriculumthatleadsstudentsfromthinkingaboutconcreteinformationtothinkingaboutabstractideas.Higher-levelthinkingwoulddeveloptheindividualstudent'scharacterandthusultimatelybenefitthelargersociety.Platobelievedthatourimportantgoalwasthesearchfortruth.Idealistsaren'tconcernedwithturningoutgraduateswithspecifictechnicalskillsasmuchasgivingstudentsabroadunderstandingoftheworldtheylivein.W:Butisn'tthatimpractical?Imean,mostofusgotocollegebecausewewantknowledgeaboutcertainsubjects,notthewholeuniverse.M:Idealistsbelievethateducationshouldteachstudentstothinknotwhattothink,buthowtothink.Thinkingistheskillthatdevelopscharacter.Ifyoudeveloptheabilitytothink,you—andallofhumanity—willbecomemutenobleandrational.Idealismisoftencriticizedasbeingaconservativephilosophybecausesomuchofitsemphasisisoncharacterdevelopmentandpreservingtraditions.Idealistscareaboutultimatetruths,sotheirnotionofeducationislargelyamatterofpassingonknowledge.W:Butwhat'stheultimatetruth?Whogetstodecidewhat'strue?M:Whogetstodecidewhat'strue?Excellentquestion…andit'squestionslikethisthathaveledtoaweakeningofidealismtoday.Developmentsinscienceandtechnologyhavechangedwhatwe’vethoughtofastrue.Ourcontemporaryemphasisonrelevance,usefulness,andinnovation—asopposedtolastingvalues—allofthesetrendshavecutidealismdowntosize.【試題解析】對(duì)話一開(kāi)始男士提到"Forinstance，themathematicalconceptoftwoplustwoequalsfour—thisisanideathat'salwaysexisted."，例如數(shù)學(xué)中的2+2=4就是一個(gè)一直存在的理論，即教授提到這一數(shù)學(xué)理論是想舉一個(gè)關(guān)于持久真理的例子。故選D。7.MrsSmith's________studentsallcallherLucy.【正確答案】homestay【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hello,youmustbeWenLiang.I'mMrsSmith,butmyhomestaystudentsallcallmeLucy.M:Oh,hello,Lucy.I’mverypleasedtomeetyou.W:So,howlonghaveyoubeeninAustralia,WenLiang？M:Well,IonlyarrivedlastmonthandI'mstillfindingitallabitstrange,actually.W:Oh,don'tworry.I’msureitwon'ttakelongtosettlein.Ifyoulike,Icanintroduceyoutoafriendofmine,YiLing.She'sastudentfromChina,whostayedwithmelastyear.Iknowshe’sreallyenjoyingherselfhereinAustralia.M:Oh,thatwouldbenice.W:Now,I’vehadalotofstudentsstayingwithmeovertheyears,andIdohaveafewrules.M:Oh,ofcourse.W:Firstofall,myhusbandandIwanteveryonetofeelathome,sowetreateveryoneasiftheywereamemberofourownfamily.M:Thatsoundslovely.W:Icookandservedinnerforeveryoneatsix.WealsomakeeveryonespeakEnglishatdinner;it'sreallyimportanttopracticeyourEnglishasoftenasyoucan.M:Isee,that'saverygoodidea.Andwhataboutothermeals?Canlcookformyself?W:Yes,everyonemakestheirownbreakfast.Idotheshopping,andIalwaysmakesurethere'splentyoffoodinthefridgesoyoucanprepareyourselfapackedlunchtotaketocollegeifyoulike.M:Yes,I’venoticedthatinAustraliayouofteneatsandwichesforlunch.W:Well,weofteneatlunchinabitofahurry,sosandwichesareveryconvenient.Now,doyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutthehouserules?【試題解析】對(duì)話中女士提到“I'mMrsSmith，butmyhomestaystudentsallcallmeLucy.”，即寄宿在她家的學(xué)生都叫她Lucy。故填homestay。新聞聽(tīng)力單題8.Whatdoestheannouncerrecommenddoingthisweek?（A）Workingonthegarden.（B）Goingtothebeach.（C）Readingabook.（D）Cookingagoodmeal.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】Gardenerswillbehappyoverthenextfewdaysasheavyrainsarriveinourarea,puttinganendtothelongdryspell.Thesunandhumidityweareenjoyingthismorningwillgivewaytoincreasinglycloudyskiesthisafternoon.Expectheavyrainsovernightwithpartialclearingtowardmorning.Today'shighswillreach80aroundnoon,thenfallsteadilythroughouttheafternoon.Expectlowsofaround50overnight.Rainisexpectedtocontinueonandoffthroughouttheweek,soputasidethosebeachplans,folks,andstayhomewithagoodbook.Thisisnottheweektobeoutdoors.【試題解析】新聞最后提到"Rainisexpectedtocontinueonandoffthroughouttheweek，soputasidethosebeachplans，folks，andstayhomewithagoodbook.Thisisnottheweektobeoutdoors.”，即預(yù)計(jì)整個(gè)星期都會(huì)斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地下雨，所以把那些海灘計(jì)劃放在一邊，伙計(jì)們，留在家里讀一本好書(shū)，這不是戶外活動(dòng)的一周。故選C。9.WhenwillMs.Hallowellbeginhernewjob?（A）InJanuary.（B）InMay.（C）InAugust.（D）InSeptember.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】ShelleyHallowellofFairfieldhasbeenhiredasthegeneralmanagerforthenewHarlequinHotelinFairfield'sWestParkdistrict.MsHallowellwillassumehernewpositionamonthbeforethehotel'sscheduledopeningnextSeptember.MsHallowellreturnedtoFairfieldlastyearafterafive-yearstintintheFijiIslandsasatourguide.SheheldatemporarypositionbetweenJanuaryandMayofthisyearasaconsultanttothelocaltourismboard.【試題解析】新聞中提到“MsHallowellwillassumehernewpositionamonthbeforethehotel'sscheduledopeningnextSeptember."，即Hallowell女士將在明年9月酒店開(kāi)業(yè)前一個(gè)月就任新職位。故選C。10.Howcanyougetafreeticket?（A）Gotothetheatre.（B）Sendapostcard.（C）Makeaphonecall.（D）Visitawebsite.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】TheCityCentreTheatreannouncesthattheSmithBrothersCircusiscomingtotownnextmonth.ThecircuswillbeperformingatthetheatreduringthefirstweekofAugustwithtwoshowsdailyat3：00pmand7：00pm.Ticketsarejust$15eachandareavailablebycalling（800）964-8434.SmithBrothersCircuswillbegivingawayalimitednumberoffreetickets.Torequestyourfreeticket,simplysendapostcardtotheSmithBrothersincareofthetheatre.Includeyournameandaddressandabriefstatementexplainingwhyyoulovethecircus.Youcouldbeoneofthe25luckywinners！【試題解析】新聞中提到"Torequestyourfreeticket，simplysendapostcardtotheSmithBrothersincareofthetheatre."，即要申請(qǐng)免費(fèi)門(mén)票，只需將明信片寄給負(fù)責(zé)劇院的史密斯兄弟。故選B。11.Whowashurtinthefire?（A）Noone.（B）EthelRogers.（C）Afirefighter.（D）Somechildren.【正確答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】TheRiversideParkElementarySchoolwasdestroyedbyfirelastnight.ThefirewasfirstreportedbyEthelRogers,owneroftheCornerBookstore,locatedonthesameblock.AsMsRogerswasleavingthestorearound9：00,shenoticedsmokerisingoutoftheschoolbuildingandimmediatelynotifiedauthorities.Firefightersarrivedonthescenewithinminutesandworkedforfivehourstoputouttheblaze.Fortunately,therewerenoinjuries.Alltheschoolchildrenandschoolstaffhadleftthebuildingseveralhoursbeforethefirewasnoticed.Thecauseofthefireisunderinvestigation.【試題解析】新聞中提到"Fortunately，therewerenoinjuries."，即火災(zāi)中沒(méi)有人受傷。故選A。12.Whatwillthepresidentdowhenhistripisover?（A）Attendabanquet.（B）Receiveanaward.（C）Eatatarestaurant.（D）Gotothebeach.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】ThepresidentleftearlyTuesdayforafive-nationtourofSouthAmerica.Duringhisten-daytour,hewillmeetwithnationalleaderstodiscussthecurrenteconomicsituation.HewillalsoattendabanquetgivenbytheInternationalScienceAssociation,wherehewillpresentawardstoleadinginternationalscientists.Onhisreturn,thepresidentplanstotakeafewdaysofrest,whichhewillspendwithhisfamilyattheirbeachhouse.【試題解析】新聞最后提到“Onhisreturn，thepresidentplanstotakeafewdaysofrest，whichhewillspendwithhisfamilyattheirbeachhouse.”，即返回后，總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃休息幾天，與家人在他們的海濱別墅度過(guò)。故選D。聽(tīng)力短文AtafertilizermanufacturingplantnearZimbabwe'scapitalHarare,aChinesefactorymanagerinstructedthelocalemployeeshowtooperateahydraulicroofsheetrollformingmachine.Theworkerslistened【D1】________asthemanagerspeaks.Butwhatwaspeculiarabouttheinteractionwasthattherewasnocommonlanguagebetweenthemanagerandthelocalemployees.Instead,thewholeinteractionwasmadepossiblewiththehelpofaninterpreterwholistenedcarefullytothemanager'sinstructionsandthenclearlytranslatedhis【D2】________intothelocalShonalanguage.Theinterpreterhadtomakesurenomeaningwaslostthroughtranslation.Whiletheentireprocessseemedeasy,andtheswitchbetweenChineseandShonabytheinterpreterseemednaturalandeffortless,aslightmistranslationmaystallworkprogressattheplant.Workinginaconstructionsiteataplantwithheavymachineryandhighvoltageelectricityrequiredimpeccableinterpretation,andinaworst-casescenarioaslightmistakeintranslationcould【D3】________afatalaccident.TheinterpreterwhomadecommunicationpossiblebetweentheChinesemanagerandthelocalemployeesduringtheentiredemonstrationofhowthemachineworksisTawandaZimhindo,directorandfounderofZimgroLanguageConsultants,alocalfirmthatofferstranslationandinterpretationservicestoChinesepeopleandlocals.ZimhindoisalsoaChinese【D4】________attheUniversityofZimbabweConfuciusInstitute(UZCI),andheholdsaMaster'sDegreeinteachingChinesetospeakersofotherlanguagesfromaChineseuniversity.WhileeconomicengagementbetweenZimbabweandChinahasgrownexponentiallyovertheyears,alanguagebarrierbetweenthetwosidesremainsa【D5】________challenge,andZimhindohasmadeithismandatetoplugthatgap.【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】AtafertilizermanufacturingplantnearZimbabwe'scapitalHarare,aChinesefactorymanagerinstructedthelocalemployeeshowtooperateahydraulicroofsheetrollformingmachine.Theworkerslistenedattentivelyasthemanagerspeaks.Butwhatwaspeculiarabouttheinteractionwasthattherewasnocommonlanguagebetweenthemanagerandthelocalemployees.Instead,thewholeinteractionwasmadepossiblewiththehelpofaninterpreterwholistenedcarefullytothemanager'sinstructionsandthenclearlytranslatedhisdirectivesintothelocalShonalanguage.Theinterpreterhadtomakesurethatnomeaningwaslostthroughtranslation.Whiletheentireprocessseemedeasy,andtheswitchbetweenChineseandShonabytheinterpreterseemednaturalandeffortless,aslightmistranslationmaystallworkprogressattheplant.Workinginaconstructionsiteataplantwithheavymachineryandhighvoltageelectricityrequiredimpeccableinterpretation,andinaworst-casescenarioaslightmistakeintranslationcouldresultinafatalaccident.TheinterpreterwhomadecommunicationpossiblebetweentheChinesemanagerandthelocalemployeesduringtheentiredemonstrationofhowthemachineworksisTawandaZimhindo.directorandfounderofZimgroLanguageConsultants,alocalfirmthatofferstranslationandinterpretationservicestoChinesepeopleandlocals.ZimhindoisalsoaChineselanguagelecturerattheUniversityofZimbabweConfuciu:Institute(UZCI),andheholdsaMaster'sDegreeinteachingChinesetospeakersofotherlanguagesfromaChineseuniversity.WhileeconomicengagementbetweenZimbabweandChinahasgrownexponentiallyovertheyears,alanguagebarrierbetweenthetwosidesremainsamajorchallenge,andZimhindohasmadeithismandatetoplugthatgap.13.【D1】【正確答案】attentively14.【D2】【正確答案】directives15.【D3】【正確答案】resultin16.【D4】【正確答案】languagelecturer17.【D5】【正確答案】major【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】Goodmorning,listeners！Theholidayseasonishereandthisisthetimewhenmanyofusplantogetawayfromitall,butwhataboutthehomeyou'releavingbehind？Well,I'mgoingtotalkabouthowtolookafteryourhousewhenyou'retravelling.Whetheryou'reapersonwhosejobinvolvesalotoftravelorwhetheryoutravelforpleasure,youreallyneedtoconsiderwhowilllookafteryourhomewhenyou'reaway.Nowsomepeopleseemtothinkit'sjustamatteroflockingallthedoorsandwindows,whichisfineaslongasthere'renonastystormswhileyou'reaway.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayduringastormyorwindyseason,thenyoualsoneedtotakeagoodlookoutsideyourhome.Perhapsyouliveinanareawherethere'realotoftalltrees,inwhichcaseyouwillneedtocutoffanydeadbranchesthatoverhangyourproperty.Doyouhaveagardenor,ifyouliveinablockofflats,perhapsyouhaveabalconyorveranda?Ifso,makesureyoustoreawayanyobjectsthatcouldbecomedamagingmissilesifpickedupbystrongwind,thingslikeoutdoorfurnitureorevenplants,forexample.Thesecanbeespeciallydangerousifyouliveinaflatwhichisinalargehigh-risebuilding.Onceyou’vetakencareoftheoutdoorsyouhavetoconsiderwhatwouldgowronginside.Rememberthisisn'tjustahouseoraflat;thisisyourhome,theplacewhereyoukeepyourmosttreasuredpossessions.Whatwouldhappentotheminaflood,forinstance?Ifyou'releavingfaranextendedperiodoftime,thebestideaistofindsomeonethatcancheckonyourhomewhileyou'reaway.Perhapsyouhaveafamilymemberwholivescloseby,oryoumaybehaveaneighbourthatyoucanrelyon.Anotherpossibleproblemishavingyourhomeburgledwhileyou'reaway.Now,there'reoftenverygoodreasonswhyonehouseisburgledandanotherisnot.Intheevening,ahomethat'sverydarkcanreallystandout.Sowhynotinstalllightswhichhaveatimerandprogrammethemtocomeonattimeswhenyouwouldnormallybehome?Also,makesureyoufindsomeonewhocancollectyourmailforyou.You’llbeamazedhowquicklyaletterboxcanbecomecrammedfullofuncollectedlettersandpapers,whichisagreathelptoaburglarlookingforhomesthatareempty!18.【正確答案】deadbranches【試題解析】文章中提到“Perhapsyouliveinanareawherethere'realotoftalltrees，inwhichcaseyouwillneedtocutoffanydeadbranchesthatoverhangyourproperty."，即也許你住在一個(gè)有很多高大樹(shù)木的地區(qū)，在這種情況下，你需要砍掉任何懸在你房屋的枯枝。故填deadbranches。19.【正確答案】damagingmissiles【試題解析】文章中提到“Ifso，makesureyoustoreawayanyobjectsthatcouldbecomedamagingmissilesifpickedupbystrongwind，thingslikeoutdoorfurnitureorevenplants，forexample."，即如果是這樣，請(qǐng)確保存放任何可能成為破壞性導(dǎo)彈的物品，例如戶外家具甚至植物。故填damagingmissiles。20.【正確答案】checkon【試題解析】文章中提到“Ifyou’releavingfaranextendedperiodoftime，thebestideaistofindsomeonethatcancheckonyourhomewhileyou'reaway."，即如果您要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間離開(kāi)，最好的主意是找一個(gè)可以在您離開(kāi)時(shí)檢查您家的人。故填checkon。21.【正確答案】Installlights【試題解析】文章中提到“Sowhynotinstalllightswhichhaveatimerandprogrammethemtocomeonattimeswhenyouwouldnormallybehome？”，即為什么不安裝帶有計(jì)時(shí)器的燈，并將它們編程為在您通?；丶业臅r(shí)間打開(kāi)呢？故填I(lǐng)nstalllights。22.【正確答案】yourmail【試題解析】文章中提到"Also，makesureyoufindsomeonewhocancollectyourmailforyou."，即請(qǐng)確保您找到可以為您收郵件的人。故填yourmail。詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)23.Ineducationthereshouldbeagood________amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributeeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.（A）assignment（B）balance（C）combination（D）disposal【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：教育必須使各門(mén)知識(shí)得到很好的平衡，以有助于形成有效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。balance平衡，均衡。assignment任務(wù)；(工作等的)分配。combination結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。disposal處理，清除。根據(jù)句意和后文的“amongbranchesofknowledge”可知，教育要做到的是均衡各個(gè)學(xué)科分支。故選B。24.Thefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs________italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggortheyoungbirds.（A）relates（B）reckons（C）regards（D）renders【正確答案】D【試題解析】句意：事實(shí)上，金雕通常把它的巢建在一些高的懸崖上，這意味著人們很難獲取它的蛋或幼鳥(niǎo)。relate聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；涉及。reckon估算，計(jì)算。regard認(rèn)為，把……看作。render使得，使處于某種狀態(tài)。本題中renderitimpossibletodosomething為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使得做桌事成為不可能”。故選D。25.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerfulandtheybecame"personal"too,aswellas________,withdisplaysharperandstoragecapacityincreasing.（A）institutional（B）universal（C）fundamental（D）beneficial【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，電腦體積越來(lái)越小，功能越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，它們成為了“個(gè)人”電腦和機(jī)構(gòu)團(tuán)體使用的電腦，其顯示器越來(lái)越清晰，存儲(chǔ)容量也越來(lái)越大。institutional機(jī)構(gòu)的；制度的。universal普遍的，全體的，fundamental根本的，基本的。beneficial有益的，有利的。橫線前用aswellas連接，表示并列的內(nèi)容，與“personal”相反構(gòu)成并列，則是“團(tuán)體的，集體的”，institutional最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。26.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto________someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry.（A）overcome（B）overtake（C）offset（D）oppress【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意：不過(guò)，金屬加工行業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)在一定程度上抵消了鋼鐵行業(yè)的下降。offset補(bǔ)償，抵消。overcome克服，解決。overtake超越，超過(guò)。oppress則常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“壓迫，壓制”。根據(jù)句意可知，一方增長(zhǎng)，另一方衰退，所以兩者是相互“抵消”了。故選C。27.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.________,theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentbyhavingclearlystatedrules.（A）Onthecontrary（B）Ontheaverage（C）Onthewhole（D）Ontheotherhand【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：這并不意味著成年人必須接受不負(fù)責(zé)任。相反，他們可以通過(guò)明確規(guī)定規(guī)則來(lái)幫助學(xué)生獲取責(zé)任感。onthecontrary相反，ontheaverage平均而言；一般來(lái)說(shuō)。onthewhole基本上，大體上。ontheotherland另一方面。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的意思是“相反”。故選A。28.Otherwise,wewillhave________givingtoothersourindependenceofthoughtandaction.（A）conveyedto（B）consentedto（C）conformedto（D）confidedto【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：否則，我們就等于同意把我們思想和行動(dòng)的獨(dú)立權(quán)給別人。consentto同意；答應(yīng)；贊成。conveyto轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，表達(dá)。conformto符合；遵照。confideto信賴；透露。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是“同意”之意。故選B。29.Morecollegesare________toletstudentssitinjudgementonclassmates________bullyingtocurbBritain'sclassroomviolence.（A）concerned;blamingfor（B）crusading;reliedon（C）poised;accusedof（D）opposing;carryingout【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意：為了遏制英國(guó)的課堂暴力，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)準(zhǔn)備讓學(xué)生出庭審判被指控欺凌的同學(xué)。分析第一空，此處表示的是這些學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備出庭審判，C項(xiàng)bepoisedto意為“準(zhǔn)備就緒；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備著”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)通常搭配為beconcernedabout，表示“關(guān)心；掛念”，B項(xiàng)crusade意為“(為維護(hù)道義而從事的長(zhǎng)期)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，D項(xiàng)通常表達(dá)為beopposedto，意為“反對(duì)”，三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。30.—HasLilyfinishedwritinghercomposition?—No,butit________anhourago.（A）shouldfinish（B）shouldbefinished（C）shouldhavefinished（D）shouldhavebeenfinished【正確答案】D【試題解析】句意：“莉莉?qū)懲晁奈恼铝藛?”“還沒(méi)有，但這本該在一個(gè)小時(shí)前就完成的?！备鶕?jù)回答句中的“No”可知事實(shí)情況是沒(méi)有完成，所以but轉(zhuǎn)折為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“本應(yīng)該……(但并沒(méi)有)”，時(shí)態(tài)為anhourago，是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。且主語(yǔ)it與finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用shouldhavebeenfinished。故選D。31.Church,mosqueandtempleasweusethewordsrefertoreligiousinstitutions,________theyChristian,Jewish,Islamic,Buddhist,andsoon.（A）be（B）being（C）were（D）are【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：我們用church、mosque、temple這些詞來(lái)指代所有的宗教機(jī)構(gòu)，包括基督教、伊斯蘭教、佛教、猶太教等等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是church,mosqueandtemple，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為referto，賓語(yǔ)為religiousinstitutions，而asweusetheworld是以主語(yǔ)為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句。橫線處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whethertheyareChristian…，省略了whether后，變成倒裝句，即be+主語(yǔ)+其他。故選A。32.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto________ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.（A）that（B）what（C）which（D）as【正確答案】A【試題解析】句意：在一個(gè)人們花很多時(shí)間聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話和聽(tīng)他人對(duì)自己說(shuō)話的社會(huì)，社會(huì)已經(jīng)失去了為自身說(shuō)話的意愿和技巧。這時(shí)會(huì)話的力量就變?nèi)趿?。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是以society為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句。so和第二個(gè)that構(gòu)成so…that…句型，表示“太…以至于／以致”，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。介詞but出現(xiàn)在all之后表示“除…之外什么都沒(méi)有”，用以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A。33.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers________thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.（A）becamethechildren（B）becomethechildren（C）didthechildrenbecome（D）havethechildrenbecome【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意：孩子們對(duì)電腦非常癡迷，計(jì)算機(jī)夏令營(yíng)的負(fù)責(zé)人經(jīng)常不得不強(qiáng)迫他們休息，進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲。so／such…that…引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)需要倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)前面，其他保持不變，且根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該是didthechildrenbecome。故選C。34.Amongisolatedpeoples,whoarenotoftenreached________traders________outside,commerceusuallymeansbarter.（A）of;from（B）from;by（C）by;from（D）of;by【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意：在與世隔絕的民族中，外界的商人往往接觸不到他們，商業(yè)通常意味著物物交換。根據(jù)前文的isolated可知，這些人群與世隔絕，所以接觸不到外界來(lái)的商人，________outside是traders的后置定語(yǔ)，所以第二空應(yīng)為from。句子的主語(yǔ)是isolatedpeoples，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是reach，所以是這些人不被外人接觸。后面接入用介詞by。故選C。35.—Hey,Jane,haveyoufinishedthereportyet?Sarahwasaskingaboutit.—I'mafraidnot.I'mabouttogotoRomeforaconferenceandIwon'tbeabletofinishthereportbeforeIgo.—Oh.________.—Theconferenceonlylaststhreeday,soI'mnotinRomeforlong—justtheweekend.Then,I'llbeworkingonthereportallnextweek.（A）Whendoyouthinkitwillbeready?（B）Whatareyougoingtotalkabout?（C）Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?（D）Howlongwillyouneedtofinishthereport?【正確答案】A【試題解析】根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)話中的人即將去羅馬參加研討會(huì)，而在去之前沒(méi)辦法完成報(bào)告，橫線后又提到只去兩天，下周將全部用來(lái)完成報(bào)告。由此可知，橫線處提問(wèn)的應(yīng)該與報(bào)告相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為什么時(shí)候能做好?”符合語(yǔ)境，且時(shí)態(tài)上符合下文的nextweek。BC項(xiàng)與研討會(huì)相關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成報(bào)告?”在后面沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，對(duì)話中只說(shuō)了下周來(lái)做，沒(méi)有說(shuō)需要做多久。故選A。36.—OK,soit'sMillie'sturntogivehertutorialtoday,isn'tit?—That'sright.I'mgoingtotalkaboutrenewableenergysources,andspecificallysolartowers.I'mnotsurehowmuchyoualreadyknowaboutsoartower,soIthoughtI'dstartwithafewquestions.________.—Don'ttheysomehowusethesun'senergytocreateelectricity?（A）Tostartwith,doyouknowhowoldthisideais?（B）Firstofall,doesanyoneknowhowsolartowerswork?（C）Ifthesetowersaresotall,howdotheycopeinhighwinds?（D）Everyoneseemstoknowsomethingaboutthetowers,don’tthey?【正確答案】B【試題解析】根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可知，Millie在做與太陽(yáng)塔相關(guān)的報(bào)告，并且提出要問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，后面有人反問(wèn)“難到它們不是利用太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電了嗎”，通過(guò)這句反問(wèn)我們可以看出，Millie提出的問(wèn)題與太陽(yáng)塔的工作原理相關(guān)，只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。37.—Well,today'stopicfordebateis"homeschooling".Andthequestionwe'reaskingis,"Isitbetterforustoeducateourchildrenathomethansendthemtoschool?"Whatdoyouthink,Tina?—________Personally,IfeeltheteachersdidareallygoodjobandIhavebenefitedfromtheexperience.—Whataboutyou,Nick?（A）Ifhe’dbeeneducatedathome,he’dprobablyfeelquitedifferent.（B）Well,Iwenttoanormalschoolandenjoyedplayingwithschoolmates.（C）Ithinkbeingeducatedathomewouldbeagoodchoiceforchildren.（D）Well,IwaseducatedatanordinaryschoolandIdon’thaveanyregrets.【正確答案】D【試題解析】根據(jù)前文可知，對(duì)話者進(jìn)行辯論，論題是“在家教育好還是在學(xué)校教育好”，橫線后Tina提到，她覺(jué)得老師工作很到位，她也學(xué)到了很多，說(shuō)明她支持的是在學(xué)校接受教育。AC項(xiàng)支持的都是在家，排除。BD項(xiàng)都是支持學(xué)校教育，但是D項(xiàng)的Idon'thaveanyregrets能對(duì)應(yīng)后文提到的didareallygoodjob以及fromtheexperience，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)的enjoyedplayingwithschoolmates在后文并沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容。故選D。閱讀理解Forthefirsttimeinhistory,therearemorepeopleabovetheageof65thanchildrenbelowtheageoffive.Aspopulationsgrowolder,agingsocietieswillbegintofacemajorchallenges—suchastheprovisionofhealthcare.【R1】________Providingproperhealthcarefacilitiesandtreatmentisexpensive,andtherisingcostofhealthcareputsalotofpressureontheworkingpopulation.InEurope,forexample,therearecurrentlyfourworkingpeoplesupportingoneelderlyperson.By2050,thisnumberwillfalltotwoworkersperelderlyperson.

OnecommonhealthproblemthataffectselderlypeopleisAlzheimer'sdisease.【R2】________Becauseofmemorylossandbehaviouralchanges,peoplewithAlzheimersmayslowlybecomeunabletotakecareofthemselves,eventuallyrequiringconstantcarefromfamilymembersorcaregivers.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer'satthemoment—drugscanonlytreatitssymptoms.Manydevelopedcountriesareexperiencingagingpopulations.OneofthemostnotableexamplesisJapan.Japan'spopulationisrapidlyagingasaresultoffewerbabiesbeingbornandpeoplelivinglonger.By2060,fourintenpeoplewillbeovertheageof65.

【正確答案】38.【R1】【正確答案】D【試題解析】上一段提到老齡化社會(huì)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)就是醫(yī)療保健問(wèn)題，橫線后也提到了醫(yī)療保健設(shè)施和治療的成本很高，給人帶來(lái)了許多壓力，作為本段總起開(kāi)頭的句子，討論的也應(yīng)該與老年人的醫(yī)療、疾病等問(wèn)題相關(guān)。D項(xiàng)中的Elderlypeople和sufferingfromillnesses符合該話題。故選D。39.【R2】【正確答案】B【試題解析】橫線前到阿爾茲海默癥是影響老年人健康的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題，后面針對(duì)阿爾茲海默癥帶來(lái)的記憶和行為的影響進(jìn)行具體闡述，所以橫線處討論的應(yīng)該也是該病帶來(lái)的不良影響。BC項(xiàng)都符合此處的話題，但是B項(xiàng)中的memory和behavior與后文的memoryloss和beha