2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit1Foodmatters學生用書牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊

選擇性必修第一冊Unit1Foodmatters?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________(AmEflavor)n.味，味道；特點，特色vt.給……調(diào)味，加味于2．____________n.情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍3．____________adj.合適的4．____________adj.不濃的，淡味的；暖和的；溫和的；不嚴重的5．____________n.打賭，賭注；預計，估計vi.&vt.(bet,bet)下賭注，打賭；敢說6．____________n.變體，變種；說法；版本7．____________vt.提高，增強8．____________adj.潮濕的，濕氣重的9．____________vt.&vi.消化；領會，理解n.摘要，文摘10．____________vt.聯(lián)系，相關聯(lián)；把……連接起來n.聯(lián)系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．dessertn.________________2．emotionn.________________3．saucern.________________4．vinegarn.________________5．souradj.________________vi.&vt.________________6．calorien.________________7．steakn.________________8．buffetn.________________9．a(chǎn)tmospheren.________________10．flourn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．combinev．聯(lián)合，混合→________n．結合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合2．creamn．奶油；乳脂→________adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑細膩的；淡黃色的3．greedn．貪婪→________adj.貪婪的，貪心的→________adv.貪婪地，貪心地4．gentleadj.溫和的，文雅的→________adv.輕柔地，溫和地5．a(chǎn)ssociatev．聯(lián)系→________n．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，交往6．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變→________n．變化，多樣性→________adj.種種的；各種各樣的，富有變化的7．consumevt.吃、喝，飲；消耗，消費→________n．消費者；顧客8．essencen．本質(zhì)，實質(zhì)→________adj.本質(zhì)的，基本的，必不可少的9．stimulatevt.促進，激發(fā)；刺激，使興奮→________n．激勵；興奮→________adj.刺激性的→________n．[C]興奮劑；刺激物10．wrapvt.包，裹→________n．(食品等的)包裝材料；包裝紙?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________奏效，起作用，達到目的2．________________情緒低落3．________________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫4．________________無與倫比，無敵5．________________使……與……有關系6．________________投身于，熱衷于7．hitthespot________________8．cryoutfor________________9．letsth.loose________________10．fallapart________________?典型句式——懂其用1．whenever引導時間狀語從句________Ifeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatnever...2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat，________________________andgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.欣欣然，我回憶起那些慵懶的周日午后，那時我常常是在外婆溫暖的公寓里，一邊聽她講著那些精彩的故事，一邊一碗接一碗貪婪地吃著她做的美味的大米布丁。3．inthelastfewweeks＋現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)Inthelastfewweeks,________________myselfintohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.最近幾周，我全身心地投入居家烹飪中，從在鍋里煮面條到在平底鍋里煎牛排。4．notonly＋倒裝Notonly__________________________athomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It'shealthiertoo.在家做飯不僅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜，而且也更健康。5．with復合結構Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswalls________whiteandlightblue.它的墻壁被漆成了白色和淺藍色，氣氛活潑而現(xiàn)代。6．It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundand__________________________tensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing！如今，人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨，據(jù)估計南京人每天要吃掉數(shù)萬只鴨子！【核心考點】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．combinationn．結合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合combinev．聯(lián)合；使結合，結合(1)achievecombination實現(xiàn)聯(lián)合rarecombination罕見的結合strongcombination強強聯(lián)手；配合默契acombinationof...and...……和……的結合(2)incombination結合incombinationwith與……結合，與……聯(lián)合(3)combine...with/and...把……與……結合在一起combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來做某事becombinedwith與……相結合combineagainst聯(lián)合起來反對……◎單句語法填空①A________(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetop.②Hecarriedonthebusinessincombination________hisfriends.③Shecombinedwatchingtelevision________writingtoherparents.④Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda________(combine)ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.2.associationn．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，交往associatev．聯(lián)想；聯(lián)合associatedadj.聯(lián)合的；相關的(1)have(no)associationwith與……(沒)有聯(lián)系theFootballAssociation足球協(xié)會inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/合作workinassociationwithanotherperson與另外一個人合作(2)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系◎單句語法填空①Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbaking________mychildhood.②Thereis________associationbetweenChristmasandparties.③Heisclosely________(associate)inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.3.linkvt.聯(lián)系，相關聯(lián)；把……連接起來n．聯(lián)系，連接；關系，紐帶；鏈接link...to...將……與……連接；聯(lián)系link...with...將……與……相連；將……與……聯(lián)合link...together使……連接在一起linkup連接；結合linkupwith...與……聯(lián)合；與……連接alinkbetweenAandBA與B之間的聯(lián)系establishlinkswithsb.與某人建立關系或聯(lián)系identifyalinkbetweendietandcancer發(fā)現(xiàn)飲食與癌癥之間的關聯(lián)◎單句語法填空①Regularairtrafficlinksthecity________therestofthecountry.②Thesepiecesofinformationlink________tosuggestwhothethiefwas.③ThisoldSilkRoadlinkedChina________theWestinancienttimes.④Thetelevisioncamera________(link)toacomputer.⑤Wehavedecidedtolinkup________thecompany.◎完成句子⑥Wemust____________________________(理論聯(lián)系實際)．⑦He______________________________(把所有的事情聯(lián)系起來)．4．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn．多樣；種類；多樣化(1)varyin在……方面不同varywith...隨……而變化varyfrom...to...從……到……變化varybetween...and...從……到……不等varyfrompersontoperson因人而異varyfromplacetoplace因地而異(2)forvariousreasons由于種種原因invarioussizes大小不一avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various種類繁多的allkinds/sorts/typesof各種各樣的◎單句語法填空①Thelengthofstayintherecoveryroomvaries________eachpatient.②Thebuildingsinthiscityvary________veryoldandverynew.③Themeaningofsilence________(vary)amongculturalgroups.④Thesecarsvary________size,price,colourandsoon.⑤We'vebeencollectingdatafrom________(vary)sources.⑥Herhealthvaries________goodtoratherweak.⑦Theyhavebredanew________(vary)ofroseswithlargerflowers.⑧About90%ofthe________(variety)ofcropsthereareunique.5.relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解reliefn．減輕，緩解，寬慰；救濟品relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消除焦慮/消除內(nèi)疚/緩解壓力relievesb.of...開除；解除職務relieve...from...從……中解除；減輕berelievedtodosth.因做某事而感到欣慰berelievedthat放心，松了一口氣inrelief如釋重負；松了口氣toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事令人欣慰。Whatarelief!可輕松了！asighofrelief松了口氣[名師點津]toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是，為了表示強調(diào)，可在to前面加much或者在relief前加great，意為“使某人非常欣慰的是”。相同用法的詞還有：surprise,joy,regret等。如：muchtoone'ssurprise＝toone'sgreatsurprise。◎單句語法填空①Hewasinabadmoodbecausehe________(relieve)ofhispost.②Sheseemed________(relieve)thatthingswerebetter.③Iwasrelieved________(see)themback.④Thenovelsmayrelieveme________stress,butIshouldhavefocusedonstudy.⑤Hearingthenews,wesmiled________relief.⑥Weallmadeasighof________(relieve)whenweheardthathewassafe.⑦________herrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyaftertheoperation.6．securityn．安全；保護措施；保安部門；擔保，保證secureadj.安全的；牢靠的；穩(wěn)妥的(1)publicsecurity公共安全socialsecurity社會保障securitycheck安全檢查；安檢securitydevice安全裝置securityguard保安人員asenseofsecurity安全感forsecurity為安全起見(2)besecureabout對……放心besecureof有信心，認為……靠得住besecurefrom免受……；安全的◎單句語法填空①Somelinesofthedocumenthavebeenblackedout________securityreasons.②Thisisanexcellentportbeingsecure________everywind.③Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerof________(secure)byanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.7．generatevt.產(chǎn)生，引起generationn．代；產(chǎn)生；繁殖generatorn．發(fā)電機(1)generateelectricity發(fā)電generateheat產(chǎn)生熱量generateprofit產(chǎn)生利潤(2)agenerationof……的一代generationgap代溝forgenerations一連好幾代，幾代相傳fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代，一代代◎單句語法填空①Thatabilitycomesfromculturalknowledgepassedfromgeneration________generation.②[2020·江蘇卷閱讀]Hesaidthatoneoftheboxes________(generate)around$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.③Myfamilyhavelivedinthishouse________generations.④Withina________(generate),flighthasbecomethemethodusedbymanytravellers.8.lowervt.降低，減少；把……放低，使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的lowertheprice減價loweroneself降低自己的身份(通常用于否定句)lowerone'shead低下頭lowerone'svoice放低聲音lower(from...)to...(從……)降低到……◎完成句子①She________________(垂下了頭)andbrushedpastphotographersasshewentbackinside.②Don't____________________________(降低自己的身份)byaskinghimforhelp.③Themanmovedcloser,__________________________(放低了聲音).9.impressvt.&vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識到impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的impressionn．印象；感覺impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impressonsb.sth.使某人銘記某事；使某人明白某事的重要性impresssb.withsb./sth.某人/某事給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith對……印象深刻beimpressedby對……印象深刻；被……所感動givetheimpressionof留下……的印象makeagoodimpressionon給……留下好印象leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻的印象Fatherimpressedonmethevalueoftablemanners.父親使我意識到餐桌禮儀的重要性。WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的話對他不起作用。◎單句語法填空①Myfatherimpressed________methevalueofhardwork.②I'dliketosharewithyoumy________(impress)ofParis.③Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.Hewasimpressed________Benjamin'sdrawings.④Thisfilmisso________(impress)thatwecan'thelpcrying.⑤I________(impress)withheramazingperformance.⑥HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpression________him.10.sceneryn．風景，景色；舞臺布景scenen．情景；場；景色picturesquescenery景色如畫；山清水秀enjoythescenery欣賞風景attractivescenery迷人的風景beautiful/charming/finescenery美麗的風景naturalscenery自然風景theartificialsceneryspots人工景點[易混辨析]scene/scenery/view/sightscene是可數(shù)名詞，指“一眼可以看到的風景”，不限于自然景色。scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)總的自然景色，由多個scene組成。view指從某個角度，尤其是從遠處或高處看到的景色。sight指“風景，名勝”，常用復數(shù)形式，尤指人文景觀。◎選詞填空：scenery,scene,view,sight①My________oftheharbourwasblockedbythenewbuilding.②Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautiful________.③Thesunsetisaverybeautiful________.④ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthe________ofthebetter-knowncity.11.atmospheren．氣氛，氛圍；大氣；氣體；空氣theupperatmosphere高層大氣pollutionoftheatmosphere大氣污染asmokyatmosphere煙霧彌漫的空氣arelaxedatmosphere輕松的氣氛createaromanticatmosphere創(chuàng)造一種浪漫的氣氛family/homeatmosphere家庭氣氛academicatmosphere學術氛圍atmosphereofpeaceandcalm平和寧靜的氣氛[易混辨析]atmosphere與airatmosphere指圍繞地球的空氣，即大氣層；也指氣氛(befullofatmosphere情趣盎然)air指空氣，也泛指一般氣體(gooutsidetogetsomefreshair出去呼吸些新鮮空氣)[誤區(qū)警示]在定語從句中，當atmosphere，position，point，case，stage，situation，environment等表示抽象地點的名詞作先行詞時，若定語從句中缺少地點狀語，則用關系副詞where或“介詞＋which”引導從句。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.這家公司的老板正設法營造一種輕松的氛圍，使他的雇員喜歡他們的工作?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Creatinganatmosphere________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.②Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.③[2020·天津二考閱讀]Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmospherein________theyaredining.12.multipleadj.數(shù)量多的，多樣的multiplyvi.&vt.乘；增加multiplicationn．乘法multipleformats多種格式multiplechallenges多重挑戰(zhàn)multiplemodels多型號multiple-choicequestions多項選擇題[學法點撥]multi-是常用前綴，表示“多個、多種、多方面”。multiculturen.多元文化multichanneladj.多渠道的multimedian.多媒體multinationn.多國multiplyv.繁殖，增加；乘multilingualadj.多語言的multi-purposeadj.多功能的；多用途的◎完成句子①Thegovernmentperformedcompetentlyinthefaceof______________________________(多重挑戰(zhàn))．②Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthat__________________(多次變化)tothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.③Thisdigitalaudioplayersupports________________________(多種格式)．④The________________________(多項選擇題)mustbeansweredwithinastricttimelimit.⑤6乘以9等于多少？Whatdoyougetifyou________six________nine?13．propertyn．性質(zhì)，特性；所有物，財產(chǎn)；不動產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)havethepropertyof有……特性familyproperty家族房產(chǎn)common/personal/privateproperty公共/個人/私有財產(chǎn)intellectual/literarypropertyrights知識產(chǎn)權/著作權propertymanagement/market物業(yè)管理/市場propertyright產(chǎn)權l(xiāng)ostpropertyoffice失物招領處◎完成句子①Thejewelswereher________________________(私人財產(chǎn))．②[2020·全國Ⅰ卷閱讀]The____________________________(失物招領處)isopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.③It'shightimeforustotakeactiontoprotect____________________________(知識產(chǎn)權)．④Thisplant__________________________(有……特性)healingburns.14．a(chǎn)ppetiten．食欲，胃口；強烈欲望；愛好，嗜好haveabadappetite沒有食欲lose/lack/spoilone'sappetite失去/缺乏/影響食欲satisfy/stimulate/promote/pickuptheappetite滿足/促進/增進/激起食欲haveanappetitefor喜歡，愛好havenoappetitefor對……沒有興趣haveanamazingappetiteforknowledge求知欲極強◎單句語法填空①Hehas________appetiteforwriting.②Ourappetite________newproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.◎完成句子③Orangeshaveevenbeenfoundto____________________________(刺激食欲)inhumans.?第二版塊|重點短語1．nottomention更不用說；不必提及，且不說Oldfolkandchildrenalikeareallagainsttheproposal,nottomentiontheyouth.老人、小孩都不贊成這個建議，更不用說年輕人了。Adeishandsomeandsmart,nottomentionbeingagoodathlete.艾德不但是個好運動員，而且既英俊又精明。mentionsb./sth.tosb.向某人提及某人/某事atthementionof在提到……時；一提起……makementionof提到，提及makenomentionof沒有提到……don'tmentionit不客氣◎單句語法填空①HeknowsFrenchandGerman,not________(mention)English.②Ifeltitmydutytomentionthisfact________them.③________thementionofmoney,hebecameattentive.④Theexistingtextbooksdonotmakemention________thispoint.⑤Youdidn'tmention________mewhenyouwereleaving.2.cryoutfor迫切需要Theysighedandcriedoutformorewater,butfoodandwaterwereonlygivenoutonceaday.他們嘆息著，嚷著要更多水，而食物和水每天只發(fā)放一次。becutoutfor適合……，是……的材料goalloutfor全力以赴l(fā)ookoutfor留心，提防setoutfor出發(fā)去……sendoutfor叫外賣tryoutfor參加選拔(或試演)watchoutfor戒備，小心提防◎單句語法填空①Manymiddleschoolsarecryingout________goodEnglishteachers.②Ourteamwentallout________thechampionship.◎選詞填空：cry,watch,cut,send③________outforcarswhenyoucrossthestreet.④Manycompanies________outforfreshnewtalent.⑤Whenwearrive,hewill________outforsomebreadandmilkforus.⑥Intheend,IdecidedIwasn'treally________outforthearmy.3．makeupfor彌補Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime.耽擱了這么久，我們急著彌補失去的時間。Nothingcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.什么也不能補償他們所遭受的痛苦。makeup組成；補足；化妝；編造makeout理解；辨認出makeit達到預定目標；及時抵達makesense有意義；講得通；言之有理makefunof取笑makeuseof使用，利用makethebest/mostof充分利用◎單句語法填空①Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeup________somethingmissing.②Thiscollection________(make)upofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.③Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymake________thewayahead.④Happinessistheabilitytomake________mostofwhatyouhave.⑤Idon'tliketoseewomenmaking________inpublic.◎完成句子⑥Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshe________________(彌補)itwithhardwork.⑦Itdoesn't__________________________(有意義)tobuythecheapestcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.⑧Donot__________________________(取笑)anyoneforanyreason.4.hitthespot使人滿意，正合需要Thanksforthecandybar.Itreallyhitthespot！謝謝你的這塊糖。它特合我的口味！Takinganicehotbathwouldreallyhitthespot.洗一個舒服的熱水澡會正合我意。hitthetasteof適合/符合……的口味hitthetarget射中靶子，達到目的hittheroad出發(fā)，動身hitthebottle開始酗酒hittheheadlines成為頭條新聞Sth.hitssb.某人忽然想到某事。ahit轟動一時；成功而風靡一時的事物[學法點撥]hit可引申出“偶然碰見，遇見”“找到，想到”“襲擊，使遭受”“抨擊，批評”“猜對，戳穿真相”“適合，投合”“要求，請求”“達到，完成”等含義?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Mother'sapplepiealwayshits________spotwithboys.②Thenovelistturnedouttobe________hit.③________hitmethatarguingwithhimwasawasteoftime.◎寫出句中hit的詞性及詞義④Yourplaywillsurelybecomeahit.____________⑤IthitmethatIhadachoice.____________⑥Thefirewastheworstdisasterevertohitthetown.____________⑦Weweresortofhungry.Thatdinnerjusthitthespot.____________5．outofthisworld好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫Ithinktheflavouroffreshstrawberriesisoutofthisworld.我認為新鮮草莓的味道鮮美無比。Yourmother'scookingisoutofthisworld.你母親做的菜太好吃了。alltheworldto對……至關重要settheworldonfire大獲成功；引起轟動Englishisalltheworldtothestudentswhoplantostudyabroad.對于計劃出國留學的學生來說，英語是至關重要的。Lindaoncesettheworldonfirewithhersinging.琳達一度以唱歌聞名于世?！蛲瓿删渥英賂hefoodthereisterrific.Iloveit.It's________________________(好得不得了)．②IknowI'llnever______________________(引起轟動),butIworkreallyhard.③Herfashioncareeris____________________________(對……來說至關重要)her.?第三版塊|典型句式1．whenever引導時間狀語從句[教材原句]WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails...每當感到孤獨，我都有一個屢試不爽的秘方……[句式分析](1)whenever引導時間狀語從句，表示“每當；一……就……”，比when語氣更強。Theroofleakswheneveritrains.一下雨這屋頂就漏雨。(2)whenever引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何時”，相當于nomatterwhen。Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.＝Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcome.你什么時候來，都受歡迎。(3)whenever引導狀語從句時，從句主語和謂語(be動詞)有時可以省略。Robbiehadarrangedforthismantocomewhenever(hewas)needed.羅比已經(jīng)安排好了，這人會隨叫隨到。[基礎練習]單句寫作①我無論什么時候看到他，他都在看書。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我無論什么時候去倫敦，都盡量去看看羅斯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③一有機會我就去看戲。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④只要有可能，他就去看她。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.nomatterhow＋adj./adv.無論多么……，不管多么……[教材原句]Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。[句式分析]nomatterhow＝however，表示“無論如何，不管怎么樣”，在句中引導讓步狀語從句。[學法點撥](1)“疑問詞＋-ever”類詞有whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however，它們可引導讓步狀語從句，通?？梢赞D換為“nomatter＋疑問詞”。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)happened,wemustkeepcalm.無論發(fā)生什么，我們都必須保持鎮(zhèn)定。Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.無論去哪里，我總會遇見有趣的人。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever還可引導名詞性從句，此時不能轉換為“nomatter＋疑問詞”。Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.你可以拿你喜歡的任何一本書。Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldclosethedoor.無論誰最后離開房間，都應該把門關上。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Nomatter________carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.②I'llalwayssupportyou,nomatter________youdo.③Nomatter________Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.[能力提升]選詞填空：whenever,wherever,whatever,however④________hardwetriedtopersuadehim,hewouldn'tlisten.⑤________shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.⑥________youdo,doitwell.⑦________wemeethim,wespeaktohim.3．notonly＋倒裝[教材原句]Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It'shealthiertoo.在家做飯不僅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜，而且也更健康。[句式分析]notonly...but(also)連接兩個分句且notonly...位于句首時，notonly后的分句要用部分倒裝語序，但but(also)后的分句不倒裝，即“前倒后不倒”。Notonlydotheteachershavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.對這件事不僅老師們有自己的看法，學生們也有自己的想法。[歸納拓展]當“only＋狀語(從句)”位于句首時，句子/主句習慣上用部分倒裝。句型：Only＋狀語/狀語從句＋連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋其他。OnlythendidIrecognizehim.直到那時我才認出了他。Onlyinthiswaycanwecalmthelittlegirldown.只有這樣我們才能使這個小女孩平靜下來。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Notonlyhebutalsohisparents________(be)pleasedwhentheresultwasannounced.②Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)togiveaspeechattheopeningceremony.③Notonlytheemployeesbutalsotheboss________(be)toperformonthestage.④Notonlydoeshehaveafirst-classbrain________heisahardworker.⑤Notonly________(be)therethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.⑥Ofcourse,notonly________today'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.4.Nowonder＋句子Nowonderyoucan'tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃這么多，難怪睡不著。[歸納拓展]Itisnowonder(that)．..＝Nowonder(that)．..難怪……Itisawonder(that)．..令人驚奇的是……inwonder驚訝地do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡[基礎練習]單句語法填空①________isnowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.②Thegirlsstared________wonderathernewdress.③Itis________wonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.5.such...that...如此……以至于……(that引導結果狀語從句)[句式分析]Itissuchalittledogthatitcan'trunfast.這是一只小狗，它跑不快。Itissuchanexpensivecarthatwecan'taffordit.這車太貴了，我們買不起。Theyaresuchniceapplesthatwewouldliketoeatthem.這些蘋果是如此好，以至于我們想要吃它們。Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentswimming.天氣這么好，他們都去游泳了。[名師點津](1)so...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”，但so后跟形容詞或副詞。Thisteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.這個老師非常和藹，我們都喜歡他。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。I'vehadsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.我摔了很多跤，到處都疼。ThereissolittlewaterintheglassthatIcan'tdrinkanymore.杯子里的水太少了，我不能再喝了。(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)suchadifficultproblem＝sodifficultaproblemsuchagoodteacher＝sogoodateacher(3)在so/such...that...結構中，so/such...置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結構。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速如此之快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。SoexcitedwasMikethatheforgottobringmethegift.邁克是如此興奮，竟然忘記給我?guī)ФY物了。Suchabigmistakedidhemakethattheteachercriticizedhim.他犯了一個大錯，老師批評了他。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①MissGaoaskedsodifficult________questionthatnobodycouldanswerit.②Theyare________interestingfilmsthatweallenjoyseeingthem.③Wehave________littlemoneythatwecan'tlendyouany.④Hespends________muchtimeoncomputergamesthathefallsbehindhisclassmatesinhisstudy.⑤Heseemssuchaniceman________weallbelievehim.⑥________welldidourgroupdointheexperimentthatwewerepraisedbyourteacher.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．心情好，好心情________________2．與……結合，與……聯(lián)合________________3．奏效，起作用，達到目的________________4．更不必說；不必提及________________5．愉快地；樂意地________________6．不慌不忙；慢慢來________________7．廣義上來說________________8．在于……________________9．與……相聯(lián)系________________10．從……到……變化________________11．迫切需要________________12．情緒低落________________13．去騎自行車________________14．投身于，熱衷于________________15．對……印象深刻________________16．吸引________________17．與……交往________________Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1．Ifatoothfeelsvery________(松的),yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout.2．It'squite________(有霧的)now,sothetrafficisveryheavy.3．Thegovernmentperformedcompetentlyinthefaceof________(數(shù)量多的)challenges.4．Theparentsdon'tallowtheirsontotouchthatbowlwitha________(精致的)patternofflowers.5．Therearetwo________(版本)ofthegame,alongoneandashortone.6．The________(年級較大的)areastrongforceintheelection.7．Astomylife,bythetimeIwas30,wehadthree________(可愛的)children.8．Heisa________(溫和的)andintellectualman,whoisreasonablealmosttothepointofblandness.9．Hemadea________(堅定的)decisiontoleaveFortMultrybyboat.10．Blackcoffeeleavesa________(味苦的)tasteinthemouth.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Thedoctorstrytocreateanatmosphere________thepatientscanrelievefromtheirpainfulexperiences.2．Theartexhibitioninthegalleryappealed________manyyoungpeople.3．Thedelicatedessertsinthisshopare________equal.4．Thespicysaucemakestheflavouroftheonionhit________spot.5．Plainclothesarenotappropriate________suchagrandparty.6．Itwasadynasty________theterritoryexpandedsharply.7．Surprisingly,theelderbrotherlikessourfood________theyoungerbrotherpreferssomethingbitter.8．Theriverrollsalong,________(generate)electricityforthewholecity.9．Theirnextgoalis________(improve)servicequalityandrelievetrafficpressure.10．Hebetmethat________(boil)onionsareextremelyspicy.11．Theleadersthinktheindustrial________(expand)canenhancethelocaleconomy.12．It________(estimate)thatovertwentyingredientswereaddedtothedesserttoimproveitsflavour.13．Cheeseis________(essence)ifyouplantomaketiramisu.14．Asweallknow,technological________(innovate)helpsenhanceourqualityoflife.15．Imissedthe________(stimulate)oftheredpepperswhenwehadahotpot.Ⅳ.單句寫作1．據(jù)估計，到目前為止，數(shù)以百萬計的游客已經(jīng)來到這個海濱城市享受它溫和的氣候和美麗的風景。(estimate,mild,scenery)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．創(chuàng)新是科學技術進步的必要條件。(innovation,essential)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．政府非常重視經(jīng)濟，試圖找到更多的方法來刺激經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。(emphasis,stimulate)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．沿著河邊騎車，欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的美景是個好主意。(cycle,scenery,不定式作主語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．修建大壩的目的是發(fā)電以及緩解城市的電力供應壓力。(generate,relieve,不定式作表語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．那個男孩低著頭，垂頭喪氣地走進教室。(inlowspirits,lower,現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________選擇性必修第一冊Unit1Foodmatters基礎回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．d5.bet6.version7.enhance8.damp9.digest10.link閱讀詞匯1．(飯后)甜點，甜食2.情感，強烈的感情，激情，情緒3.碟狀物，茶碟，茶托4.醋5.酸的，有酸味的；餿的(使)變壞；變味，酸腐6.卡，卡路里；千卡7.牛排；肉排，肉塊8.自助餐9.氣氛，氛圍；大氣；氣體；空氣10.面粉拓展詞匯1．combination2.creamy3.greedygre