2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Fitforlife課件牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit3

Fitforlife基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n．(pl.means)方法，方式；財(cái)富，錢財(cái)2．____________vt.限制，限定；束縛，妨礙；約束，管束3．____________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能4．____________vt.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(dòng)5．____________adj.人工的，人造的；人為的；虛假的6．____________adj.外向的means

restrict

prohibit

affect

artificial

outgoing

7．____________vt.使不安；打擾；攪亂8．____________vt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)

n.合同，合約9．____________vi.&vt.奮力對付，努力處理；摔跤10．____________vt.&vi.討論，辯論；仔細(xì)考慮，思考n.討論，爭論；辯論11．____________adj.十分重大的，根本的；基

礎(chǔ)的，基本的disturb

contract

wrestle

debate

fundamental?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．ultimatelyadv.________________2．virusn.________________3．cancern.________________4．surgeonn.________________5．physiciann.________________6．chemistn.________________7．dentistn.________________8．genen.________________9．game-changingadj.________________10．genomen.________________11．celln.________________

最終；根本上病毒；(計(jì)算機(jī)程序中的)病毒癌癥；邪惡，毒瘤外科醫(yī)生醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家牙科醫(yī)生基因改變游戲規(guī)則的(指徹底改變事態(tài)發(fā)展的)基因組，染色體組細(xì)胞?拓展詞匯——通其變1．resistancen．抵抗力；抵制，反對；抵抗，反抗→________v．抵抗，抑制，反抗，忍住2．charactern．性格，品質(zhì)，特色，特征→____________n．特征，特點(diǎn)

adj.典型的，獨(dú)特的3．normaladj.正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；普通的

n．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，正常，常態(tài)；普通→________adv.正常地；通?！鷂_______adj反常的4．storev．儲(chǔ)存，存放→________vt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位resist

characteristic

normally

abnormal

restore5．relatevi.&vt.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述→________n．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系→________adj.相關(guān)的

n．親戚，親戚關(guān)系6．severeadj.十分嚴(yán)重的，極為惡劣的；嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的；艱難的→________adv.嚴(yán)厲地，酷烈地→________n．嚴(yán)厲，苛刻7．chemistryn．化學(xué)→________n．化學(xué)制品→________n．藥劑師；化學(xué)家8．physicsn．物理→________n．物理學(xué)家→________n．內(nèi)科醫(yī)生；醫(yī)師relation

relative

severely

severity

chemical

chemist

physicist

physician?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________專攻……2．___________________禁止某人做某事3．________________準(zhǔn)備就緒4．________________高齡5．________________對……心存感激6．________________調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……7．________________切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到specializeinprohibitsb.fromdoingsth.

putsth.inplacearipeoldagebegratefulforadjust...to...switchto8．relateto________________9．wrestlewith________________10．withoutdoubt________________11．withdrawintooneself________________12．gotogreatlengthstodosth.________________13．datebackto________________涉及，與……相關(guān)努力處理，全力解決毫無疑問，的確脫離(社會(huì))，不與人交往竭盡全力做某事，不遺余力做某事追溯到，始于，自……至今?典型句式——懂其用1．make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb.)＋todo.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymighteven______________________diseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)甚至可以從根本上通過早期糾正異?；騺眍A(yù)防疾病的發(fā)展。2．疑問詞＋todo...作賓語Wehavetofigureout____________thetechnologyfromrunningwild.我們得想方設(shè)法防止技術(shù)失控。makeitpossibletopreventhowtokeep3．There'ssth.tobedone.________________beexploredanddebatedonthesubjectofgenomeediting.關(guān)于基因組編輯技術(shù)這一主題，仍有許多有待探索和討論的地方。4．Itis＋adj.＋forsb./sth.＋todosth.________________________regularbreaksthroughouttheday...白天定時(shí)休息對眼睛是重要的……ThereisstillmuchtoItisimportantforeyestoget5．There'sevidencethat...__________________acupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge...有證據(jù)表明針刺療法可追溯到石器時(shí)代……6．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Needlesarepushedintotheskinatthesepoints__________ahealthproblemcanbetreated.針在這些部位扎入皮膚，這樣健康問題就可以得到處理。Thereisevidencethatsothat核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．specialize(alsospecialise)vi.專門研究(或從事)，專攻specializationn．專業(yè)化specialadj.特別的；專用的speciallyadv.特別地；專門地

(1)specializein專門研究……specializeinlaw專攻法律specializeinmedicine專攻醫(yī)學(xué)specializeinEnglish專攻英語(2)somethingspecial特別的東西specialpurposes專用；特殊用途specialeducation特殊教育specialcases特例，特殊情況specialeffects特殊效果；特技效果(3)bespeciallydesignedtor為……專門提供/設(shè)計(jì)的specially-madeadj.特制的specially-designatedland特殊用地◎單句語法填空①AfterIdidmyengineeringdegree,Ibegantospecialize____computertechnology.②Thesalesmanadvertisedthattheyspecialized____qualityfurniture.③[2020·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀]Itwasa________(specially)timetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀]Butinhalfthecasessheworea________(special)designedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.in

in

special

specially2.beingn．生物；存在；身心；本質(zhì)，本性，本身livingbeings有機(jī)體，生物humanbeings人(有單復(fù)數(shù)形式)alienbeings外星人comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生obeing使……興起/產(chǎn)生forthetimebeing暫時(shí)thatbeingthecase情況既然這樣withone'swholebeing打心底；從心底里◎單句語法填空①Nooneknowshowthiscustom________(come)intobeing.②Iamstayingatafriend'shouseforthetime________(be)．③Idetest(憎惡)violence________mywholebeing.④It'sastrange________(be)fromanotherplanet.

came

being

with

being3.affectvt.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(dòng)effectn．影響同義：influencen.&v．影響

(1)affectsb.greatly對某人影響很大affectone'shealth/life/decision影響某人的健康/生活/決定affectto假裝；偽裝；冒充bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)theaffectedareas感染處；受影響的地區(qū)theareasaffectedbythehurricane受颶風(fēng)影響的地區(qū)(2)haveaneffecton(＝affect)對……有影響＝haveaninfluenceon＝haveanimpacton[詞語辨析]affect,effect與influence(1)affectvt.指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)，著重“影響”的動(dòng)作。有時(shí)含“對……產(chǎn)生不利影響”之意。Thedroughtseriouslyaffectedtheharvest.干旱嚴(yán)重影響了收成。(2)effectn.&v．作名詞時(shí)，指“影響，結(jié)果”，常用于固定搭配haveaneffecton“對……有影響”；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指“引起，使發(fā)生”。Thismovieeffectedachangeinmyattitudetomymother.這部電影使我對我媽媽的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。(3)influencen.&v．指對行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.他的著作影響了數(shù)百萬人的生活。◎單句語法填空①Withthegovernment'said,those________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.②Theaudiencewere________(deep)affectedbyhisspeech.③Histeachingmethodsstillhave______strongeffectonyoungpeople.④Webecamethebestoffriendandhe________(influence)medeeply.affected

deeply

a

influenced4．relatevi.&vt.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述relatedadj.相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的relationn．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系(1)relateAtoB把A和B聯(lián)系起來relatesth.tosb.向某人講述某事relateto涉及，談到，與……相關(guān)(2)berelatedto與……相關(guān)arelatedissue/question相關(guān)的課題/問題astress-relatedillness壓力導(dǎo)致的疾病(3)teacher-pupilrelations師生關(guān)系international/foreignrelations國際/對外關(guān)系◎單句語法填空①Thesecondparagraphrelates________thesituationinScotland.②Pooreducationalperformanceis________(relate)toemotionaldisturbance.③Our________(relate)withneighbouringclassesareworthpraisingatpresent.to

related

relations5.restorevt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位restorationn．恢復(fù)；修復(fù)(1)restoreone'ssight恢復(fù)視力restoreorder/peace恢復(fù)秩序/和平restorediplomaticrelationswith恢復(fù)與……的外交關(guān)系restoreancienttraditions恢復(fù)古老的傳統(tǒng)restoresth./sb.to...使某物復(fù)原/復(fù)位；使某人復(fù)職(2)restorationwork修復(fù)工作beclosedforrestoration因整修而停止開放therestorationof...……的恢復(fù)◎單句語法填空①Wehopetorestorethegarden________itsformerglory.②Themeasuresareintended________(restore)publicconfidenceintheeconomy.③Hisvisitisexpectedtoleadtothe________(restore)ofdiplomaticrelations.

to

torestorerestoration6.arisevi.(arose,arisen)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(由……)引起，(因……)產(chǎn)生

arisefrom/outof(＝resultfrom)因……產(chǎn)生arisefrom/outofaroadaccident起因于交通事故arisefrom/outofaphysicalcause由身體原因引起[詞語辨析]arise,rise與raise(1)arisevi.(arose,arisen)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Difficultiesaroseinhiswork.他的工作中出現(xiàn)了困難。(2)risevi.(rose,risen)升起；上升Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽東升西落。(3)raisevt.(raised,raised)舉起；使上升Sheraisedherheadandstaredatthem.她抬起頭盯著他們看?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Herecognizedthatmostofhismistakesarose________hisnervousnessintheexam②Whenproblems________(arise),sherespondedwithhercharacteristic:“Noproblem,Icanhandlethem.”③Thepriceofpetrol________(rise)sharplysincelastmonth.④Theprices________(raise)greatlybecauseofrisingcostsinlate2020.from/outof

arose

hasrisen

wereraised7．restrictvt.限制，限定；束縛，妨礙；約束，管束restrictionn．限制，限定(1)restrict...to把……限制(控制，保持)在berestrictedto限于，局限于restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.約束/管束某人(做)某事restrictone'sfreedom限制某人的自由restrictpublicaccessto限制公眾進(jìn)入(2)placearestrictiononsth.對某事實(shí)行限制import/speed/travelrestrictions進(jìn)口/速度/旅行限制traderestrictions貿(mào)易限制exportrestrictions出口限制◎單句語法填空①Iwouldn'trestrictmyself________oneplacewhenoncampus.②Entrancetouniversitiesandseniorsecondaryschools________(restrict)insomeareasinthe1980s.③Thebiggest________(restrict)onourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething.to

wasrestricted

restriction8.resistancen．抵抗力；抵制，反對；抵抗，反抗resistv．抵抗；對抗；抵制resistantadj.抵抗的，反抗的，抗拒的

(1)haveanaturalresistanceto對……有一種先天的免疫力resistancetochange對變革的抵制armedresistance武裝反抗passiveresistance消極抵抗drugresistance抗藥性(2)resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事can'tresistdoingsth.(＝can'thelpdoingsth.)忍不住做某事itishardtoresiststh.難以拒絕/抵抗某事resistthetemptationof.../todo...抵擋(做)……的誘惑beresistantto抗拒；抵抗的[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]忍不住做某事can'tresistdoingsth.(√)can'tresisttodosth.(×)◎單句語法填空①Ihadneverencounteredsuch________(resist)before.②Tomcouldn'tresist________(show)offhisnewcar.③It'shard________(resist)aninvitationlikethat.resistance

showing

toresist9.debatevt.&vi.討論，辯論；仔細(xì)考慮，思考n.討論，爭論；辯論

(1)debate(sth.)withsb.同某人辯論/討論(某事)debatedoingsth.仔細(xì)考慮做某事debate＋wh-從句debate＋疑問詞＋todo討論……(2)underdebate在討論中adebateon/over/about...關(guān)于……的討論aheated/livelydebate激烈的/熱烈的爭論have/hold/conductadebate舉行辯論會(huì)beopentodebate/beamatterfordebate尚待討論[詞語辨析]debate與argue(1)debate側(cè)重“雙方各抒己見”，內(nèi)含“交鋒”。(2)argue側(cè)重“說理”“論證”和“企圖說服”。常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事。Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他們說服他撤回了投訴?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Wedebatedthequestion________themtilllateintothenight.②Thebillis________debateandhasn'tbeenpassedyet.③Wearehavingaheateddebate__________theimpactofcomputersonchildren.④It'shardtoarguehim________changinghismind.with

under

on/over/about

into10．equipvt.配備；使有能力equipmentn．[U]設(shè)備，器材；裝備，配備(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物裝備某人/某物beequippedwith配備……equipsb.for使某人(有知識(shí)和技能)勝任……beequippedfor為……準(zhǔn)備好bewellequipped裝備完好，裝備精良(2)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備twopiecesofequipment兩件設(shè)備campingequipment露營裝備officeequipment辦公設(shè)備computerequipment計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備medicalequipment醫(yī)療設(shè)備necessaryequipment必要的設(shè)備[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表達(dá)“一件設(shè)備”要用apieceofequipment。?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞還有information,news,advice,luggage,furniture,word(消息)等?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Theyhaveequippedthemselves________theadvertisingcampaign.②Allclassroomsofhisschoolare________(equip)withmodernteachingequipment.③Modern________(equip)andnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlikeaboutworkinghere.④Theexplorersweretoldtoequipthemselves________everythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.

for

equipped

equipment

with11．fuelvt.增加，刺激；給……提供燃料n．燃料(1)fuelrumours/fears引起謠傳/恐懼fuelnuclearplants給核電廠提供燃料fuelinflation刺激通貨膨脹oil-fuelledpowerstations燃油發(fā)電廠(2)fuelconsumption燃料消耗solidfuel固體燃料fuelshortage燃料短缺nuclearfuels核燃料acarwithhighfuelconsumption耗油量大的汽車◎單句語法填空①[2021·天津一考閱讀]Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassions________allrelatedareas.②[2020·江蘇卷閱讀]Eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfat________fuel.in

for12.tacklevt.應(yīng)付，處理，解決；與……交涉tacklesth.應(yīng)對/處理/解決某事tackletheurgentproblem處理緊急問題tackletheissues應(yīng)付這些問題tacklefuturechallenges應(yīng)對未來挑戰(zhàn)tackletrafficcongestion解決交通擁堵問題tacklebullyingoncampus處理校園欺凌tacklethecrisis處理危機(jī)tacklestress對付壓力tackletheimportantmatter處理這件重要的事情[名師點(diǎn)津]表達(dá)“處理，對付，應(yīng)付”的其他詞語：copewith,dealwith,handle,approach,address,manage。◎單句語法填空①Therearemanywaysof________(tackle)thisproblem.②Itackledhim________howanyonecouldliveinsomuchpoverty.tackling

about13．a(chǎn)djustvt.&vi.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；整理adjustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的(1)adjuststh.to...調(diào)整某物以適應(yīng)……adjust(oneself)to...(使自己)適應(yīng)……adjusttolivinginanapartment習(xí)慣住在公寓里adjust(myself)tomotherhood(使我自己)適應(yīng)做母親的角色adjustthebrakesregularly定期調(diào)節(jié)剎車裝置adjustthedriver'sseat調(diào)整駕駛座(2)makeadjustmentsto對……作出調(diào)整aslightadjustmentto對……小小的調(diào)整aperiodofadjustment一段調(diào)整期(3)adjustableseatbelts可調(diào)節(jié)的安全帶anadjustablespanner活動(dòng)扳手[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]在日常英語中，表達(dá)“適應(yīng)”時(shí)，人們一般說getusedto，而不說adjustto。同樣，表示調(diào)節(jié)溫度、音量等時(shí)一般說turnup(調(diào)高)，或turndown(調(diào)低)，而不說adjust?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Ittookherawhiletoadjustto________(live)alone.②Consideringthesurroundings,wemadeafew_________(adjust)totheplan.③Theheadsetvolumeis________(adjust).

living

adjustments

adjustable14.switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)變；交換；調(diào)班n．開關(guān)，閘；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變(1)switch...from...to...把……由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璼witchon/off(用開關(guān))打開/關(guān)上switchoverto轉(zhuǎn)變；換頻道switchsth.withsb.與某人交換某物(2)alightswitch電燈開關(guān)attheflickofaswitch按一下開關(guān)apolicyswitch政策的轉(zhuǎn)變

◎單句語法填空①Heswitched________thelightsandexaminedhissurroundings.②Youmustswitch________theTVwhenyouleavethelivingroom.③Thatwasinthedaysbeforeelectricitywasavailableattheflickof________switch.on

off

a15.symboln．象征；符號(hào)，代號(hào)symbolicadj.作為象征的；象征性的symbolizev．象征；代表(1)asymbolof...……的象征thesymbolfor...……的符號(hào)culturalsymbol文化象征thesymbolofpower力量的象征thesymbolofpeace和平的象征asymbolofhope希望的化身(2)enormoussymbolicimportance重大的象征意義symbolicofspring象征春天[詞語辨析]symbol,sign,signal與marksymbol象征；符號(hào)sign跡象；征兆；招牌signal信號(hào)，暗號(hào)mark標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.大象是泰國的象征。Aredskyinthemorningissaidtobeasignofbadweather.據(jù)說早上天空呈紅色是壞天氣的征兆。Raisinghishandwasasignalforustoleave.他舉起手是我們離開的信號(hào)。Themarkofacivilizedsocietyisthatitlooksafteritsweakestmembers.文明社會(huì)的標(biāo)志是它照顧最弱勢的群體?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Feisthechemicalsymbol________iron.②Redisasymbol________goodluckinmanycultures.③Ascultural________(symbol)go,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.④Eachcolorhadaspecific________(symbol)value.for

of

symbols

symbolic16．infectionn．傳染，感染，傳染病infectv．傳染；使感染(1)sufferfromaninfection患上傳染病get/develop/haveaninfection受感染treataninfection治療感染fightaninfection抵御傳染spreadaninfection傳播傳染病beexposedtoinfection暴露于易受感染的環(huán)境increasetheriskofinfection增加傳染的危險(xiǎn)thesourceofaninfection傳染源(2)get/beinfectedwith感染上……peopleinfectedwithflu染上流感病毒的人objectsusedbyaninfectedperson一名感染者使用過的物品◎單句語法填空①Thedoctorexaminedthewoundforsignsof________(infect)．②Theviruscanalsobespreadbyhands________(infect)withthevirus.③Sowhathappenswhenacomputergetsinfected________avirus?infection

infected

with?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．putsth.inplace準(zhǔn)備就緒(1)putsb.atease使某人放松/舒適/自在putupwith容忍，忍受putonweight增加體重puttheblameon...把某事歸咎于……opractice把……付諸實(shí)施ooperation把……投入使用(2)inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)；準(zhǔn)備就緒outofplace位置不當(dāng)；不合適，不得體inplaceof...＝inone'splace代替……taketheplaceof...＝takeone'splace代替……takeplace發(fā)生，進(jìn)行inthefirstplace首先，第一；一開始，起初(3)putcontrolsinplace采取控制措施beputinplace放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胮utin安裝seriouslyputinplace認(rèn)真落實(shí)到位◎完成句子①Thereweresomanytouristsinthescenicareathatcontrolshadtobe____________(落實(shí)到位)．②Herdresswas________________(不合身)attheceremony.putinplaceoutofplace2.withoutdoubt毫無疑問，的確Thismeetinghasbeen,withoutdoubt,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會(huì)議。beyonddoubt毫無疑問，的確nodoubt無疑，很可能(be)indoubt不肯定，沒把握havedoubtsabout對……有懷疑haveno/littledoubt絲毫不懷疑raisedoubtsaboutthesafety引起對安全的懷疑Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtabout/whether...對……有些疑問。Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否……Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信……◎單句語法填空①When________doubt,pleasegiveusacallforexplanation.②Thereisnodoubt________beinghonestisforthebenefitofthecountryandtheindividual.③Thereissomedoubt________hewillcontinuetobesuccessfulinthefuture.in

that

whether3．holdonto堅(jiān)持；緊握；克制holdontoyourdream堅(jiān)持你的夢想holdontomyarm抓緊我的胳膊nothingtoholdonto無處可握holdon等一下；(電話用語)別掛斷holdonuntilhelparrives堅(jiān)持直到救援到來holdback阻止；抑制(眼淚等)holdup延遲，阻礙；舉起holdout伸出(手)；維持，堅(jiān)持holddown抑制；壓制；保有◎單句語法填空①Inspiteofthegreatdifficultiesencounteredbythecompany,weholdon________thecontract.②Iwantedtogiveup,butmydadencouragedme________(hold)on.◎完成句子③我很想伸手去拿那個(gè)玩具玩，但幸好被商店的櫥窗擋住了。Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwas___________thankfullybytheshopwindow.

to

tohold

heldback4．becapableof能夠capableadj.有能力的；有才干的incapableadj.不能的；無能力的；不能勝任的

becapableofdoingsth.能夠做某事becapableofwinningbattles能贏得戰(zhàn)斗astrongcapablewoman一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)能干的女人capablehands能手，高手(用于指具有某種高超技藝的人)(be)incapableof(doing)sth.沒有能力做某事betotallyincapableofdoingsth.完全不能做某事incapableofspeech不會(huì)說話◎單句語法填空①Tom'scomputerlevelisveryhighandheiscapable________restoringthelostfiles.②Sometimestheboywouldsay,“See________capableIam！”③Theyareexpected________(appear)strongandcapable.④Whenfirstentered,itdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabobhitthesenses,youareincapableof________(call)itanythingless.of

how

toappearcalling5．inneedof需要……(1)inneedofhelp需要幫助；需要幫忙badlyinneedof急需……(2)常用的“in＋n.＋of”短語：inplaceof替代indangerof有……的危險(xiǎn)inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)insupportof支持inpossessionof占有，持有，擁有inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管infavourof支持；贊成inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念insearchof尋找inhonourof為了表示對……的敬意◎完成句子①如果你需要延長最后期限，只需要向教授解釋一下情況。Ifyouare___________adeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.②捐款箱代替了收銀機(jī)。Adonationboxstands___________acashregister.③它們歡快的歌聲照亮了許多冬天的日子，但知更鳥卻有因唱歌過多而精疲力竭的危險(xiǎn)。Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsare___________wearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.inneedof

inplaceofindangerof6．giveriseto導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)生

giverisetomisunderstanding導(dǎo)致誤解giverisetomuchcontroversy引起許多爭論giverisetodisputes引起爭端giverisetothesuspicion引起猜疑giverisetopublicagitation引起公眾憂慮giverisetocrimes引發(fā)犯罪ontherise在增加；在上漲riseandfall漲落；抑揚(yáng)◎單句語法填空①Ultimately,schooluniformsalsogiverise________manypracticalproblems.②Suchaninclusionmaygiverise________prejudicesoftheeducatedagainstthosewithlittleknowledgeofEnglish.③Industrialdemandforfuelis________therise.to

to

on?第三版塊|典型句式1．There'sevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明……[教材原句]ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge...有證據(jù)表明針刺療法可追溯到石器時(shí)代……[句式分析]Thereisevidencethat...意為“有證據(jù)表明……”，是一個(gè)固定句型，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。[歸納拓展](1)同位語從句：在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)同位語成分的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句一般由that,wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)，常放在doubt,fact,news，idea,truth,hope,problem,information,thought,possibility等抽象名詞后，解釋說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。(2)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，that只起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.我們隊(duì)贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。Ihavenoideawherethey'vegone.我不知道他們?nèi)ツ睦锪恕基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①There'sevidence________peoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.②Thereisnodoubt________thiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.③Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.that

that

that2．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句[教材原句]Needlesarepushedintotheskinatthesepointssothatahealthproblemcanbetreated.針在這些部位扎入皮膚，這樣健康問題就可以得到處理。[句式分析]sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。(1)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，從句中往往有will,would,can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表明動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；(2)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，從句中通常不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早，以便能趕上早班公共汽車。(目的)Hegotupveryearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.他起得很早，所以趕上了早班公共汽車。(結(jié)果)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子并指出從句類型①他們決定為這項(xiàng)工程增加工人，以免它被耽擱。[2020·江蘇卷單選]Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject___________itwon'tbedelayed.②這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力分析這個(gè)問題，以便他們能找到最好的解決方法。Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblem________________theycanfindthebestsolution.③我們到這個(gè)周末摘這些桃子吧，這樣它們吃起來就會(huì)足夠甜了。Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend____________________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.④公交車壞了，所以我們不得不走路回家了。Thebusbrokedown____________wehadtowalkhome.sothat(目的)sothat(目的)sothat(結(jié)果)

sothat(結(jié)果)3.There'ssth.tobedone.[教材原句]Thereisstillmuchtobeexploredanddebatedonthesubjectofgenomeediting.關(guān)于基因組編輯技術(shù)這一主題，仍有許多有待探索和討論的地方。[句式分析](1)該句式表示“有某事要被做”，非謂語動(dòng)詞tobedone作后置定語，修飾前面的主語。該句式其他形式：①Therebe＋主語＋doing(表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)②Therebe＋主語＋done(表示被動(dòng)或完成)③Therebe＋主語＋todo(表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)(2)當(dāng)主語與其后的不定式是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)均可，有些沒有意義上的區(qū)別，有些則有區(qū)別。Thereisnotimetolose/tobelost.時(shí)間不容耽擱。Thereisnothingtosee.沒有什么東西值得看。Thereisnothingtobeseen.看不見什么東西。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Therearestillmanyproblems_______________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.②Thereisonlyonemoreday____________(go)beforeyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.③Yetthereisevidence________(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.④In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels________(publish)inBritain.⑤There'salottobesaid________livingalone.tosolve/tobesolvedtogo

suggesting

publishedfor跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．毫無疑問，的確________________2．高齡________________3．從……中退出________________4．配備________________5．因某事而感激某人________________6．竭盡全力做某事，不遺余力做某事________________7．適應(yīng)……________________8．對……作出調(diào)整________________9．顯然……________________10．追溯到，始于，自……至今

________________withoutdoubtaripeoldage

withdrawfrombeequippedwithbegratefultosb.forsth.gotogreatlengthstodosth.adjustto...makeadjustmentsto

Itisevidentthat...

datebackto

11．打開/關(guān)上________________12．焦慮地________________13．為……擔(dān)心________________14．……的象征________________15．感染上……________________16．專門研究________________17．通常就是這樣

________________18．形成；產(chǎn)生________________19．對……有影響________________20．簽訂合同

________________switchon/off

withanxiety

beanxiousaboutasymbolof...

beinfectedwith...specializein

asisoftenthecasecomeintobeing

haveaneffect/influenceon

signacontract

21．認(rèn)出……，表明……的身份________________22．涉及，與……相關(guān)________________23．借助于________________24．決不________________25．使某物復(fù)原________________identifysth./sb.as

relateto

bymeansof

bynomeansrestoresth.toⅡ.單句語法填空1．Overthepastyearwehavehadseveral________(debate)aboutwheretoplacetheadvertisement.2．Bythetimetheyarrived,theenemyforces__________(withdraw),leavingthesmallvillageinflames.3．Ifexposedtotheoutsideworldmore,childrenwill________(equip)forthefuturebettergradually.4．Everydepartmentofthehospitaliseasilyaccessibletothe________(disable)peopleasithasnosteps.5．It'sdifficulttoparticipateinamarathonwhenyouhavea________(disable)．debates

hadwithdrawnbeequipped

disabled

disability

6．Excuseme,butcouldyoutalksoftlytoavoid________(disturb)thesurgeonwhoishavinganoperation?7．Ascholarshouldalwaysreflectonhislearningstrategiesandmake________(adjust)whennecessary.8．Thereisalotof________(evident)toprovethatnegativeremarkshaveabadeffectonkids.9．Itis________(evidence)thattheambitionoftheyoungisimportanttothefutureofacountry.